Career in construction: a guide for young professionals. What are the categories of engineers? Engineer career ladder

If there is production, there must be a technology for this production. The specificity of the specialty is determined by the fact that industry is a broad concept that includes a variety of industries. This determines the diversity of the technologist, his specialization, depending on the scope of application.
Hobbies: develops new product technologies for himself (patents for himself, then can sell patents to enterprises). If the technologist is a radio electronics engineer, then he can solder something at his leisure.
The profession of process engineer is chosen by both women and men, although with a preponderance towards the latter. Women technologists are predominantly employed in enterprises Food Industry. The job requires a good knowledge of the specifics of the area where it involves working. By age - they start immediately after graduation, that is, from 22 years old.

Primary requirements: knowledge technological processes specific production, methodological and regulatory materials for technological preparation production; product designs or product composition for which the technological process is designed; production technologies of the enterprise.
To important quality can be attributed to the ability to work in a team, since work is associated with collective activity.

Conventionally, there are 3 categories of process engineers:
1. A process engineer who simply maintains an existing technology.
2. A technologist who can modify an existing system, modernize it.
3. An innovative technologist who is able to develop a completely different approach to technology, for example, for a new product.

To maintain his qualifications, a process engineer must constantly read specialized literature, keep track of new trends and inventions in his field.

Job responsibilities: tracking compliance with technological processes at the enterprise, rationing of time, consumption of materials, development of technological processes, drawing up plans for the placement of equipment, technical equipment and organization of jobs, calculation of production capacities and equipment loading.
Education: higher technical education. In each specific case - profile. According to the specialties, it can be “design engineer”, “metallurgical engineer”, “engineer-technologist of mechanical engineering”.

Career. There are several options for career development of a process engineer.
For example, from a designer (3 categories) to a leading designer, then promotion to the head of a design bureau, and as the next step - the chief (leading) technologist.
Alternative option: process engineer, then lead process engineer and only then - chief process engineer. Job titles and responsibilities depend on the scale of production, job description, industrial branch.
The chief technologist can also grow to the position of production director, technical director(manufacturer), however, this option is possible only after a long period of successful career, and when the technologist is interested.

It is important to note the following point: in the case when a technologist begins to believe that he has already grown professionally, there is no need to acquire new knowledge - he ceases to be a good specialist and loses qualifications, as the rapid pace of development of production and scientific and technical thought is pushing everything towards new and new achievements in the field of technology.

Applied Skills: knowledge of application programs such as AutoCad, Compas, CoralDraw is desirable. An integral part of the activity is working with drawings, so their high level of understanding is important. On the modern production foreign equipment is often installed - in this case, knowledge of the language of the country of origin of the equipment is added to the professional requirements.

Wage level: depends on the production system. The lower bar starts from 15,000 rubles, the upper one - from 50,000 rubles (for the chief technologist).
The motivation for changing jobs is the lack of career and professional growth (the area of ​​work is too narrow and the process engineer wants to develop and expand his knowledge).

The civil engineer is a very valuable person in construction work, because it is he who directs everything, exercises careful control. AT design companies do work on integrated design: constructive, architectural parts, that is, heating systems, water supply, power supply and many different communications. In addition, a civil engineer can also have a telephone, internet and alarm on his shoulders.

In addition to designing the construction of houses, industrial buildings, shops and factories, civil engineers can also design dams, bridges, hydraulic structures and much more. As for the specifics of the work, the profession of a civil engineer also implies the supervision of objects, that is, this person will have to go to construction sites and carefully monitor the implementation of the work.

How to start your career as a civil engineer and what qualities are needed for this?

Today, starting a career in this field of activity is not very difficult, the competition for this profession is low, and the demand for such people is constantly high.

After studying at the institute, a person will have two options - go to a construction site or design different objects and turn his fantasy into reality.

Sufficiently experienced specialists think that in order to get good experience work, it is necessary to work in different directions.

The main qualities of a civil engineer are physical endurance, lack of acrophobia and willingness to work in any weather conditions.

The profession of a civil engineer is very interesting, and only here you can show all your best qualities and dignity.

Profession civil engineer - salary

As for career growth, it often starts from the position of foreman or foreman.

And then, over time, you can become a foreman, head of a particular section, or chief engineer.

In many construction companies it is the people who have passed their career from a simple engineer to a manager.

As for the salary, the salary of a civil engineer, for example, elite cottages can be from $1500-2500. A foreman's salary ranges from $900 to $2200, it all depends on the complexity of the project.

Perhaps you will be interested.

At any enterprise Catering there is a person who is responsible for absolutely all processes occurring in production. There is a big burden on his shoulders, but he fulfills his duties with honor.

The profession of a technologist means not only hard labour, but also unlimited opportunities for introducing new ideas and undertakings, a flight of creative imagination, as well as huge prospects for career growth.

Professional responsibilities

The description of the duties of a technologist will take a lot of lines, since every year more and more new ones are added to them. Previously, there were fewer requirements for catering establishments than today. Therefore, the presence of a technologist on each of them was optional. Recipes have not changed over the years, the introduction of new dishes was practically not carried out. The chefs simply prepared according to the established schemes, and the head of production was engaged in paperwork.

AT modern world in conditions of fierce competition, one cannot do without a technologist, since it depends on him how popular a cafe, canteen, restaurant will become popular among consumers, and what income they will bring.

The main responsibilities of a technologist or catering engineer include:

• development of new dishes and preparation technological maps points to them;
• scheduling the work of all workshops in production;
• product quality control;
• study of the market of public catering services;
• distribution of responsibilities among staff;
• study and implementation of new technologies;
• control of the serviceability of equipment and the availability of the necessary inventory;
• organizing the supply of raw materials for production;
• work with the documentation;
• control of observance of norms of sanitation and hygiene;
• organization of banquets and presentations;
• development of a plan for the reconstruction of production shops.

Education

You can study to be a technologist at a college or technical school. The process can take three to five years. At the same time, initially you need to get the specialty of a cook and pastry chef, and only then you can become a technologist. Without knowledge of recipes, the principle of cooking, training in this profession will be inappropriate. At the end of a special educational institution, the fifth category is assigned. After that, it will be possible to work as a technologist or manager. production in any catering establishment (restaurant, cafe, canteen), as well as in meat processing plants, canning factories, fish processing plants, dairies, shops for the production of semi-finished products.

In addition to the peculiarities of cooking, future technologists and catering engineers study such subjects as:

• nutritional physiology;
• microbiology;
• sanitation and hygiene;
• overseas service;
• chemistry (organic, inorganic, analytical and physical colloid);
• biochemistry;
• organization of enterprises;
• processes and devices;
• equipment;
• commodity science;
• management;
• marketing;
• fundamentals of economics;
• standardization and metrology;
• psychology of business relations.

Become a process engineer after graduating from higher education educational institution. The amount of knowledge gained in this case will be much larger, but it will also take 5-6 years to master the profession. After graduating from a university, process engineers can not only work in their specialty, but also engage in teaching activities. In addition, they will be glad to see them in laboratories at large plants and factories as research workers.

The curriculum, in addition to the above subjects, includes such disciplines as engineering graphics, heat engineering, electrical engineering, theoretical mechanics. At the end of the educational process, the process engineer receives the title of sixth category cook.

Work and career

Without experience, it will be quite difficult to organize the work of a public catering enterprise. Therefore, even with an education, in a small cafe or restaurant, a specialist first has to show his professional skills by working as a cook. Having shown sufficient initiative and zeal in work in a relatively short time, you can become a chef and technologist in one person. Over time, such a specialist can grow to the manager or director of a company operating in the field of catering.

On the large enterprises a novice process engineer will first have to be an assistant to a more experienced colleague. Then after he proceeds to the independent performance of his immediate duties. Climbing the career ladder, you can become a chief technologist, production manager, deputy director or director of an enterprise.

The main advantage of the work of a technologist is the opportunity to do what you love, while receiving a decent salary. Important fact: you have to deal with learning and improving skills all your life, discovering new horizons and introducing innovative ideas.

Another positive point is the high demand for technicians and process engineers in connection with the opening a large number cafes, restaurants, supermarkets, shops for processing meat, poultry, fish.

Personal qualities

To work in any public catering enterprise, you must have certain personal qualities. A process engineer must have an excellent memory, pronounced creative abilities, and excellent aesthetic taste. Sociability and the ability to find reasonable compromises are needed to maintain a friendly atmosphere in the team. Nevertheless, the technologist and engineer must be as demanding as possible to subordinates. The ability to think quickly and creatively will come in handy in case of force majeure.

An engineer or technologist must have a highly developed sensitivity to the subtlest shades of smell and taste. The ability to visually determine how much a product weighs is highly valued. The presence of organizational skills will allow you to easily establish the flawless work of all shops of a public catering enterprise.

Another main criterion for the professionalism of a process engineer is excellent physical endurance, since in order to achieve good results, he often has to work overtime, stay on his feet or in a sitting position for a long time, stay in rooms with high or low temperatures, as well as in places with high temperatures. humidity. Therefore, people with diseases of the cardiovascular, digestive system, musculoskeletal system and respiratory organs are advised to opt for another specialty. Persons who have a source of chronic infection in the body are strictly prohibited from working at a public catering establishment.

In order to become a true professional in your field, you should give yourself completely to work. You need to exchange experience with colleagues, read articles, follow the latest in the cooking and confectionery industry on the Internet, subscribe to specialized publications, attend exhibitions and professional competitions - then the result will not be long in coming!

An engineer is a highly qualified specialist who develops new and optimizes existing technologies. This is a seeker and inventor who knows how to bring any technical idea to life.

The main task of an engineer is to create new working developments that will benefit people.

Engineers are needed in various industries production activities where knowledge of the exact sciences is required. These are aviation, construction, research organizations, the military sphere and astronautics.

• constructor– works on projects of devices and mechanisms, individual parts;
• technologist- doing optimization production processes various products and finds weaknesses in them;
• economist– analyzes and plans economic indicators;
• organizer- Handles business matters.

Engineering majors:

• physicist- uses knowledge about physical properties and laws for the development of new technical discoveries;
• electrical engineer– designs, develops, configures and installs industrial electrical equipment;
• chemical engineer– is engaged in the development and improvement of existing technological standards for the production of products;
• engineer estimator– determines and checks the estimated cost of work, agrees on contractual prices for construction and installation work, draws up acts of work performed;
• civil engineer– designs various buildings, bridges and roads;
• programmer– writes algorithms and computer programs for automating various processes;
• military engineer– designs and builds developments of a military nature, as well as automates the control of military equipment;
• environmental engineer- develops and improves, with the help of computer technology, equipment aimed at protecting nature;
• bioengineer- directs knowledge in biology to the creation of new technologies in the field of medicine, ecology and seeks solutions to eliminate various problems in this direction.

The profession of an engineer allows you to choose a specialty to your liking. All these people are connected by one goal - to develop devices, structures or algorithms that will make our lives better. The scope of their duties depends on the specialization and specifics of the enterprise.

History of the profession

Initially, the title of engineer was assigned to people who created military vehicles. People will never forget the famous inventor Leonardo da Vinci. In the head of this person, a lot of useful technical ideas were born that were ahead of their time and could not be implemented due to the lack of opportunities of that era. He came up with a diving suit, thought about creating a parachute, a hang glider, a helicopter, a car and a bicycle. In his manuscripts you can find the idea for creating a searchlight.

In the 16th century, the concept of engineer began to be applied to people involved in the construction of roads and bridges.

professional holiday

In Russia October 30 is for employees of engineering and technical specialties - professional holiday. In Iran, the day of the engineer is considered 24 February(the day when the great Persian mathematician, astronomer and mechanic Tusi was born).

Pros and cons

The positives include:

• the demand for the profession in various fields;
• a person working as an engineer, if desired, can understand almost everything: from setting up equipment to designing houses;
• opportunity to realize own ideas with professional equipment at hand.

The profession is often accompanied by negative aspects:

• difficulty in learning - due to the large number of complex narrowly focused technical subjects;
• the need to improve their knowledge and keep abreast of the latest scientific and technological developments;
• monotony and painstaking work, since most of the time you have to work with technical documentation;
• I have to do a lot of work at the computer, which adversely affects vision and leads to pain in the spine.

The main disadvantage is small wage established for employees of state enterprises

Job Requirements

When applying for a job, a specialist has the following requirements:

• higher technical education;
• ability to read drawings and diagrams;
• confident PC user;
• possession of office equipment: fax, printer, scanner and copier.

Job Responsibilities

The main responsibilities of an engineer include:

• activities related to the design, creation of an information base, technical control, provision of equipment and other scientific and technical work;
• performance of technical and economic data analysis;
• researching;
• solving production problems;
• development of normative materials, methodologies and technical documentation, as well as projects and programs;
• implementation of rationalization proposals and scientific achievements in production processes;
• testing the developed devices and making decisions regarding their commissioning;
• records management.

Engineer's Responsibility

On the shoulders of a specialist of this level lies the responsibility for solving many problems. A mistake and an unscrupulous approach to work can affect the lives of thousands of people. Sometimes you have to be responsible for the quality of design own life. For example, when testing a railway bridge in tsarist times, the engineer had to stand under it during the first test.

There are cases in history when the mistakes of inventors became fatal: having turned into large financial costs for the state, innovations did more harm than good.

Powers

The engineer has the right:

• require all assistance from senior management for the development and implementation of ideas, but within the limits of the job description;
• ask to resolve issues regarding the supply of equipment and inventory for testing;
• request projects, diagrams and other documentation necessary for work;
• improve your qualifications.

Features of the profession

All activities of an engineer can be divided into 4 points:

• set a task;
• find information to solve it;
• develop information about innovation;
• control the production process.

Engineer is mostly a "male profession". You need to be well versed in technical devices and mechanisms, have deep knowledge in physics and other exact sciences.

Professional skills and abilities of an engineer

The position includes:

• work with modern means communications;
• knowledge technical specifications materials;
• the ability to draw up projects, create drawings, read diagrams;
• be able to organize your work and the activities of employees entrusted to you;
• know the principles of operation of various electrical mechanisms;
• skills of concluding contracts and additional agreements;
• processing tender documents;
• operating with technical languages ​​(Russian, Ukrainian, English).

Personal qualities of an engineer

The position dictates a specialist to have analytical skills and a mathematical mindset.

It is important for people to have such qualities as

• diligence and perseverance;
• purposefulness and accuracy;
• literacy and responsibility;
• curiosity and erudition;
• creativity and creativity;
• spatial imagination and ingenuity.

The work of an engineer requires a good memory, attention and active thinking from a person.

Engineering career

Having got a job as a simple technician, you can reach the position of an engineer in a couple of years.

The person holding this position, they can invite the head of the department, the head of the shop, the chief engineer or even the deputy head of the enterprise to the place, but all this is provided that the specialist has numerous talents and organizational skills.

Engineering specialty provides extensive career opportunities.

Where does an engineer work

People in this profession will be in demand

• in construction organizations;
• in scientific institutions;
• at manufacturing enterprises;
• in food companies.

An engineer can work with anyone and anywhere, but not everyone can work as an engineer.

How much does an engineer earn

The level of income of a specialist depends on the place of work. On the state enterprise The average salary of a specialist is on average $260.

Private companies are ready to pay a lot of money to competent inventors.

How to become an engineer

To get a job as an engineer, prerequisite is a high school diploma.

However, education alone is unlikely to be enough, employers want to see intelligent specialists in their team who want to benefit society and make a significant contribution to the common cause.

Alexander Yurievich

Director of recruitment agency

A technical mindset, computer literacy, perseverance, a willingness to delve into one vast task - a set of such qualities is an excellent basis for a confident career development of a technical specialist.

The popularity of engineering professions, it would seem, has declined significantly over the past decades, but we can say with confidence that in fact good engineers have always been in demand, and today often the demand for these specialists even exceeds supply.

Engineers can apply their knowledge in both Russian companies, which in the conditions of development of production are in dire need of design engineers, as well as foreign ones with Russian representative offices. It is beneficial for the latter to hire Russian specialists (for all positions - from start-up to management), since invited foreign employees require higher wages.

The list of engineering specialties is long: mechanic, programmer, designer, technologist, heat engineer, power engineer, etc. Any of these specialties provides for smooth and confident career growth. Consider it on the example of a design engineer.

Design Engineer (no experience)

Requirements:
. education - not lower than secondary
. PC - user
. knowledge of AutoCAD.

Responsibilities:
. drawing objects, interior spaces
. work with the finished base of elements.

Salary: 20-25 thousand rubles

Design engineer Category III

Requirements:
. knowledge and ability to use regulatory documentation (SNiP, GOST)
. AutoCad, Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Outlook) - advanced user
. experience in design organizations.

Responsibilities:
. participation in the design
. fast execution of drawings of varying complexity.

Salary: 30-35 thousand rubles

Category II design engineer

Requirements:
. profile higher education
. 2 years of design experience

. at least 2 years of work experience in engineering and technical positions occupied by specialists with higher professional education.

Responsibilities:
. development of schemes of organization and layout of the facility
. construction of longitudinal and transverse profiles
. building cartograms
. work volume calculation.

Salary: 39-45 thousand rubles

Design engineer of the 1st category

Requirements:
. specialized higher education
. advanced PC user: AutoCAD, MS Office (Word, Excel, Outlook), basic knowledge AutoCAD Civil 3D
. mandatory knowledge and ability to use regulatory documentation (SNiP, GOST)
. at least 2 years of experience as a design engineer of II category.

Responsibilities:
. permission technical issues on fixed objects throughout the entire design period, participation in the collection of initial data for design
. preparation of tasks for the development of design solutions
. ensuring compliance of developed objects and technical documentation with standards, specifications and other regulatory documents on design and construction, as well as tasks for their development
. verification of drawings made by design engineers I-II categories
. implementation of regulation.

Salary: 50-60 thousand rubles

Lead Design Engineer

Requirements:
. specialized higher education
. mandatory knowledge and ability to use regulatory documentation (SNiP, GOST)
. 3+ years of experience in design, independent management of an object
. experience in designing large facilities, protecting design solutions, interacting with customers and installation departments
. Experience in coordinating projects with authorities is desirable state regulation
. Knowledge of design packages (AutoCad is a must)
. knowledge of equipment of domestic and foreign production.

Responsibilities:
. project development
. development commercial offers, terms of reference
. development of specifications and commercial estimates
. author's supervision over the implementation of the designed facilities
. compliance with design deadlines.

Salary: 60-80 thousand rubles

Chief Engineer project

Requirements:
. higher professional education
. 1-3 years of experience as a Project Manager or Lead Project Engineer
. experience in designing large objects, passing examinations
. PC - Confident User
. knowledge of specialized programs, excellent knowledge of AutoCad.

Responsibilities:
. design team management
. verification and approval of project documentation
. development of all design stages
. architectural supervision of construction objects
. project management (full management)
. project expertise
. preparation of pre-project documentation
. project cost estimate
. supervising the project at all stages, monitoring the implementation of technical specifications, conducting architectural supervision
. negotiating with related, contracting and construction organizations; communication with customers.

Salary: from 70 thousand rubles

Chief Engineer

Requirements:
Must know:
. legislative and regulatory legal acts regulating the production, economic and financial and economic activities of the enterprise, resolutions of federal, regional and local authorities state power and management
. organizational and administrative documents and regulatory materials of other bodies related to the activities of the enterprise
. profile, specialization and features of the structure of the enterprise
. prospects for technical, economic and social development industries and business plan of the enterprise
. the procedure for drawing up and coordinating plans for the production and economic activities of the enterprise
. market methods of managing and managing an enterprise
. the procedure for concluding and executing economic and financial contracts
. economics and organization of production, labor and management.

Education, work experience: higher vocational education and work experience in the specialty leadership positions at least 5 years in the sector of the economy corresponding to the profile of the enterprise.

Responsibilities:
. determination of the technical policy and direction of the technical development of the enterprise
. management, in accordance with the approved business plans of the enterprise, the development of measures for the reconstruction and modernization of the enterprise, the prevention of the harmful effects of production on environment, careful use of natural resources, creation of safe working conditions and increase technical culture production
. organizing the development and implementation of implementation plans new technology and technology, organizational and technical measures, research and development work
. ensuring the effectiveness of design solutions, technical operation, repair and modernization of equipment
. control over compliance with design, engineering and technological discipline, rules and regulations on labor protection, safety, industrial sanitation and fire safety, requirements of environmental, sanitary authorities, as well as bodies exercising technical supervision
. timely preparation of technical documentation (drawings, specifications, specifications, technological maps)
. coordination of work on issues of patent and inventive activity
. work to protect the priority of implemented scientific and technical solutions, prepare materials for their patenting, obtain licenses and intellectual property rights
. organization of training and advanced training of workers and engineering and technical workers, ensuring continuous improvement of personnel training
. management of the activities of the technical services of the enterprise, control of the result of their work, the state of labor and production discipline in subordinate units.

Salary: from 90 thousand rubles

The horizontal growth of an engineer, as a rule, follows the path of development in the field of sales.

Sales Engineer

Requirements:
. higher education or last year of university
. Market knowledge is an advantage
. Experience in direct sales of non-food products
. Good PC knowledge (Word, Excel)
. communication skills.

Responsibilities:
. sale of equipment
. advising clients of the company, assistance in choosing necessary equipment
. execution of accompanying documents
. control of delivery of goods to the buyer.

Salary: from 30 thousand rubles

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Posted on Apr. 29th, 2011 at 02:53 pm | | | |