Specialty specialist in social work educational institutions. The importance of the profession of a social worker: how to help people. Social assistance for troubled teenagers

The social sphere is quite multifunctional. The work of social workers is to help people who are going through a difficult life situation. Specialists who have received higher education in the field of social work help to solve the problems of medical, legal, psychological, social character. You can complete distance learning as a social work specialist through our distance education center - it is convenient and easier than contacting a university directly - you get a personal consultant who has a diploma in social work and real work experience in the specialty.

Areas of activity of social workers:

• medical and social expertise services;
• legislative and executive power on social issues;
• institutions of the system of social protection of the population (institutions of oncological, psychiatric, narcological profiles, services for the protection of motherhood and childhood, geriatric and rehabilitation centers, antenatal clinics and maternity hospitals);
• local self-government and state authorities;
• insurance organizations and funds (pension, social support population);
• medical institutions;
• bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;

Graduated specialists are always in demand in the institutions of the country various forms property, and the demand for a specialty " Social work» consistently high.

We offer you to get a higher education in the specialty "Social work" in absentia. The process of obtaining knowledge and passing the session will take place remotely. Turning to us, you can be sure that you will be aware of all the nuances of training and that you can always contact us with any questions.

Get a diploma state standard about higher education in the specialty "Social work" remotely, you can enroll in the Moscow Socio-Economic Institute (). For admission to the correspondence (remote) form, you must submit to the selection committee. If you have already chosen a specialty and are studying at another university, but want to enter us, with the rules for admission to study under HPE programs in 2019/2020 academic year, the procedure for transferring students from one university to another and the regulations on the selection committee you can find by clicking on.

Distance Learning Social Work Specialist – Complete the Required Documents

* on Russian territory.

And what does social work give us - a specialty, who to work with if you received a diploma in this specialty? This direction is chosen by those who decide to devote themselves to helping people in need and rehabilitating victims of violence. But what will the future position be called, and in which institutions are they ready to provide graduates workplace and optimal conditions labor?

6 employment options for social workers.

The job title sounds simple - Social worker. You can work:

1. School.
2. in pension funds.
3. in charitable organizations.
4. In trade unions.
5. In health insurance funds.
6. In state and municipal organizations.

No one will forbid you to open your own business in this area - any charitable and non-profit organizations supported by the state. At least in matters of registration, accounting and taxation.

Unfortunately, unscrupulous citizens also use these loopholes, so you will have to get used to periodic checks.

Most likely, it will not be possible to extract any real benefits, but you can create a really impressive project that can change the situation in your city or the whole region. BUT ad revenue allow them to live at a decent level.

If you decide to act as a hired worker, form a base of your wards and earn social connections . This will help you in solving some major problems of future customers. It is always better to have a few examples of your successful work “at hand”.

People who have overcome the crisis often seek to provide all possible assistance to those who are in a more deplorable situation. This desire must be used as efficiently as possible. Sometimes there is simply no such possibility, then you have to limit yourself to rare meetings and thematic conversations. But if the standard of living of the person cited as an example drops sharply, he returns to addictions, loses touch with society - this can cause relapses among the rest of the wards.

The collapse of the system of ideals and disappointment never go unnoticed.

Social assistance for difficult teenagers.

Graduates who get along well with children aspire to placement at school and other educational institution. Unfortunately, they do not always take into account the fact that they will mainly have to work with quite adult teenagers from dysfunctional families. And not with sweet and obedient little children.

There is an opinion that the formation of personal qualities takes up to five years, after this mark, any attempts at education are either absolutely meaningless or simply ineffective. Of course, you can reach out to any teenager, try to explain and give a general idea of ​​good and evil, what is good and what is bad. But parents should have dealt with this at earlier stages, after which it is difficult to make up for a lost moment.

It is easier to show the child that the path he has chosen will lead nowhere, only to self-destruction.

For this it is useful to have several real examples from a relatively close environment. If we are talking about dysfunctional families, there is already an example, it remains only to convey that a teenager risks growing up exactly the same. In most cases, children do not want to become like such parents, choosing the right words can inspire the need for change. And with enough motivation, changing your lifestyle will not be a particularly difficult task.

Pensioners and routine work.

In pension funds, oddly enough, we will have to deal not only with pensioners. Almost all age groups, including young people, worry about their savings and their formation. But most of your future audience is the elderly, with whom it is quite difficult to find mutual language and get in touch. Many have already noticed that every year a person's character does not get better. And if chronic diseases and low social status- The situation is only getting worse.

It can be advised to try to be equally friendly to all customers. To provide assistance regardless of the personal relationship, because everyone needs it. But already in the first week you will get the experience of communicating with several hundred visitors. And a very large part of this experience can hardly be called pleasant.

Disadvantages of being a social worker

It is also worth mentioning that with diploma social worker can take a position in scientific organizations, and at enterprises involved in the training and professional orientation of specialists. Can be practiced monitoring the quality of services provided, carry out appropriate expertise.

In a word, employment is guaranteed almost always and in various fields.

But the opportunity to get a really decent salary is extremely rare, the industry in question is one of the lowest paid. But while it's rare to find a full-time, eight-hour day, most organizations don't have that many in need. real help employees.

Having received the specialty "social work", you have to choose who to work with very carefully. If you don't have any ideas about your own projects, consider whether it makes sense to study for five years for the sake of a part-time job.

Video about the specialty

The life of any society is a complex, multifaceted process, which is associated with a large number of controversial situations. There are socially unprotected or problematic groups of people who require help, material and moral support, human participation. Previously, these functions were distributed among law enforcement agencies, educational and healthcare institutions. But since 1991, a profession of a social worker has appeared in our country, the activity of whose representatives is aimed at helping and supporting those in need.

Areas of activity

• Therapy of a social nature at the level of the individual or family, aimed at the social adaptation of the individual or the resolution of various kinds conflict situations in his environment. This area includes work with a problem child, with his parents, support for a family member in case of domestic violence, helping a lonely pensioner, etc.
• Working with population groups. They may differ in gender, age, interests or problems (single fathers, pensioners, etc.). Often a social worker has to deal with disadvantaged groups, or with those who have problems with crime - alcoholics, drug addicts, difficult teenagers who are registered with law enforcement agencies and require control and rehabilitation.
• Community work. Most often it is required in small, fairly close teams (for example, in a village). It is aimed at creating and strengthening interpersonal relationships in the team, organizing mutual assistance.
• A special area of ​​professional activity - social projects. This may be an organization of assistance to the civilian population in natural disasters during military conflicts. As an example, it is worth mentioning the collection of donations, necessary things or food for refugees.

The specifics of the profession

Social work is outwardly similar to charity, which is voluntarily provided by certain people to those in need. However, the key point in the activities of professionals is the theoretical base and practical skills that are the main component of the specialty. Those who want to become social workers study at universities at the faculties of the same name. Disciplines that are basic for students are pedagogy, psychology, sociology. Practice takes a special place during training. Without it, a young specialist will have a hard time imagining what lies ahead for him. The practical base will help both in employment and in professional development.

Social work is determined by qualified assistance to groups of people and individuals in solving their life's troubles and problems. Since complexities and communities are different, work also requires a range of skills and knowledge. This profession can be characterized as having an integral character. That is, it combines knowledge, skills and abilities from related disciplines.

A social worker, in order to diagnose the problems of his ward, uses psychological techniques, to solve the problem he can apply legal knowledge (if necessary) or pedagogical knowledge (in the case of working with a teenager, a child from a problem family). Sometimes social work is directly related to helping the patient: for example, rehabilitation in case of an irreversible injury or serious illness.

Special mention should be made of activities in the case of interaction with a person who has experienced violence or lost a loved one. Two aspects are important here: firstly, theoretical knowledge and skills from the field of psychology, allowing you to find the right approach to the ward, and secondly, sensitivity, tact, participation and a sincere desire to help.

The scope of the activities of a social worker can be very different. It can contribute to the transformation of the client's personality, or it can control the entire social sphere.

Activity approaches

• Educational. The social worker acts as a teacher, adviser. He models situations, the behavior of his ward, establishes with him feedback and gives advice.
• advocacy. The specialist acts as a lawyer. He helps in collecting documentation, in arguing that he is right, assists the client in achieving success in a particular problem area (for example, straightening certificates for disability benefits).
• Facilitative. An approach that involves helping to overcome personal apathy, disorganization. A professional models behavior, encourages, looks for the best options for his client.

Social work categories

The specialty implies a variety of activities, the main of which are the following:

• Social politics. The broadest direction, implying the improvement of the life of society in this area, a number of measures aimed at solving problems, creating conditions for meeting the vital needs of certain groups of the population.
• Social protection. Such a direction is necessary to ensure the active existence of citizens, normal living conditions.
• Social service. It involves household, material, medical, psychological and other assistance to people in difficult life situations.
• Social insurance. Includes protection for the working population under federal laws.
• Social guarantees. This is the implementation of a system of measures aimed at maintaining the normal life support of citizens.
• Social rehabilitation. A special area in the specialty that helps to restore partially or completely lost social functions personality. This includes the loss of a loved one, the shock after a disaster, violence, sometimes the restoration of the ability to live in society after imprisonment, etc.

Requirements for a specialist

A description of the profession would be incomplete without mentioning the personal qualities that a social worker needs. Since the object of his activity is a person, a formal attitude, callousness, commercialism and indifference are incompatible with such work. You should not only understand and realize the importance of your own specialty, but sincerely feel sorry for the one who got into difficult situation wholeheartedly try to help him. Only in this case, the activity will bring real results.

The concept of social ethics deserves special mention. This is one of the most important components of the profession, without which productivity is excluded. Ethics is important because the social worker deals with the issues of vulnerable segments of the population, as well as people who come to him with problems - alcoholics, drug addicts, former prisoners, have-nots. Respectful and humane attitude is an integral part of the profession.

Social work is a field that pays modestly. Unfortunately, in our country the salary of a worker in this area is low. On average, it is 12 thousand rubles. There is an opportunity to take part-time jobs, receive small allowances and bonuses, sometimes it becomes possible to go into management, where the remuneration is higher. In general, a social worker is one for whom the first place is not the salary, but the cause for which he came to his profession.

Social workers provide comprehensive assistance to people, interacting mainly with vulnerable categories of citizens. They work with refugees, orphans, pensioners, helping them to get social, legal and material support. The profession is suitable for those who have no interest in school subjects (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Short description

The profession is very ancient, several hundred years ago such specialists were called philanthropists, missionaries. Part social obligations was entrusted to the monks and nuns, who provided shelter, food and a minimum level of education to the poor people. Today, everything has changed, and this work is carried out by authorized representatives of social services, who are assigned to each person or family in need of state assistance and support. Mostly the specialist leads the following groups of citizens:

• pensioners and people with disabilities;
• children and adolescents suffering from congenital and acquired diseases, family violence and other problems;
• women who are victims of any kind of violence;
• dependent citizens;
• people who lost their homes, were injured, lost loved ones during disasters;
• large families and others.

The social worker is in direct contact with the population, checking the conditions in which children are kept, how the funds allocated by the state for a newborn are distributed. They carry products to sick people and pensioners, provide emotional support to citizens suffering from addictions (alcohol, drugs, gambling, and others). The work is not easy and dangerous, because a specialist never knows what awaits him behind the closed door of an apartment. Social workers don't get too much high salary, traditionally this profession is chosen by women who are more prone to compassion than men.

Features of the profession

A social worker must love people. This is the first requirement that is tacitly put forward to specialists. The duties of such an employee include the following list of mandatory work:

• analysis of the entrusted site, selection of people in need of social assistance and protection (temporarily or permanently);
• work with complaints and appeals of the population, verification of information, decision-making on each individual application;
• provision of all kinds social services informing citizens about their rights and obligations;
• assistance in obtaining legal and other types of advice;
• home delivery of food, drinking water, medicines, and other goods. A social worker can keep order in the house of people to whom he is attached, cook or heat food, deliver prepared food from relatives or from special canteens, pay bills;
• assistance in processing applications and petitions for social assistance, preferential vouchers, services;
• communication with socially unprotected citizens and their relatives;
• rendering additional services: first health care, psychological support and others;
• maintaining accounting and reporting documentation.

A social worker must have minimal knowledge of medicine, be an excellent psychologist, because his work combines the main features of these professions. The segment is characterized by high staff turnover, so employees are always needed. The specialist interacts with representatives of law and order, volunteer organizations, various groups of teachers and doctors.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

1. Huge social significance professions, because every day such specialists perform complex and important work improving the quality of life for many people.
2. Official employment and a solid number of vacancies.
3. Specialists are in demand in every major and small town Russia.
4. You can get a job without higher education.
5. Stable learning and development.
6. A large number of budget places in universities, the opportunity to get an education at full-time, part-time or part-time faculty.
7. The work will be an ideal solution for the humanities.

Minuses

1. Low paying job.
2. Constant contact with different segments of the population, whose representatives are not always friendly, honest.
3. Interaction with sick, dependent people can lead to infection with infectious and other types of diseases.
4. Labor is underestimated in the CIS countries.
5. The specialist spends a lot of time on his feet, is forced to perform a large amount of work.
6. The schedule may be irregular.
7. Social workers are often confronted with egregious cases of human cruelty, which can have a devastating effect on morale.

Important Personal Qualities

Emotional stability and calmness are two of the most important qualities that must be present in the character of a good social worker. This specialist must have an excellent speech, inspire trust and respect, be able to listen and understand people. Other qualities are also important:

• philanthropy;
• tolerance;
• resourcefulness;
• self-control;
• propensity to work in a team;
• heightened sense of justice;
• parity;
• involvement in social processes.

In the character of a specialist there should be no pride, as well as greed, disgust.

Social worker training

master this difficult profession It is possible both in high school and in college. Entering a university, it is worth choosing the direction of training "Social work", passing exams in the Russian language, history and social science, the training period is 5-6 years. It is also recommended to consider the following programs:

• "Social work with youth";
• "Social work in the system of social protection".

After the 9th or 11th grade, you can apply to college by choosing the faculty of social work. The term of study is 2-3 years, which depends on the basic training of the applicant and the chosen educational institution. Some colleges allow you to get admission based on your GPA without taking any exams.

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Verity Educational Center

A wide range of various training programs that help improve the skills of people working in the field of social assistance. Classes are provided for both individual employees and entire teams. You can get knowledge in person or remotely. The programs include innovative development methods for children, rules for interacting with teenagers, labor protection and no less topical issues.

Colleges of Social Workers

1. St. Petersburg GBOU SPO "Polytechnic College of Urban Economy".
2. College for the training of social workers ("College No. 16"), Moscow.
3. Economic-Technological College of KIBT.

Higher education Social workers

1. Russian State Social University.
2. Moscow Pedagogical State University.
3. Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry A. I. Evdokimova.
4. First Moscow State Medical University. I. M. Sechenov.
5. Moscow Socio-Economic Institute.
6. Russian New University.
7. Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University.
8. St. Petersburg State University.
9. St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design.
10. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.
11. Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University. V. P. Astafieva.
12. Yelets State University I. A. Bunina.
13. Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics.
14. Tula State Pedagogical University. L. N. Tolstoy.

Place of work

Social workers can find a vacancy in government agencies (social inspector), development and correctional centers, employment services. Often these specialists are involved in volunteer activities, they can cooperate with the Red Cross and other public charitable organizations.

Social worker salary

Salary as of 09/12/2019

Russia 18000—50000 ₽

Moscow 25000—80000 ₽

Professional knowledge

1. Basic knowledge of psychology, medicine, social pedagogy, corrective work, conflictology.
2. Types and rules for the provision of social services.
3. Main ethical standards social work.
4. The rights and obligations of citizens who are provided with social protection and assistance.
5. Fundamentals of volunteering.
6. Methods of development of different age groups children.
7. Ways to restore psychological balance.
8. Fundamentals of planning activities, programs for bookkeeping and accounting, databases.