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How to weave wicker baskets. Weaving willow baskets with your own hands in various ways. Spherical basket: how to weave

Willow basket weaving - simple but incredible an exciting activity. Moreover, not only the older generation, but also young people are engaged in this type of needlework. From the willow vine, you can weave a product of absolutely any shape and size, which can be a great gift for friends or relatives. enough to follow step by step diagram willow weaving for beginners.

Modern products woven from willow branches are very popular. They decorate not only summer cottages, but also city apartments. In addition, they not only bring practical benefits, but also decorate the room.

We must immediately add that collecting branches for weaving does not harm the tree. On the contrary, it is able to rejuvenate and heal it. This type of needlework is popular not only in villages, but also in big cities. It is especially pleasant that willow weaving is an absolutely inexpensive hobby, because necessary material can be assembled by yourself.

Willows are widespread in Russia. Therefore, finding a tree and collecting material will not be difficult. If you do not want to do it yourself, then the willow vine can be purchased at specialized stores that offer needlework products.

A basket can be woven not only from willow twigs, but also from branches of a walnut tree, vines of grapes and many other shrubs. The main condition: the rods must be flexible and long. There should be no branching on the collected braiding material. All collected willow vine is divided into:

unrooted, that is, unpeeled branches;
debarked is a purified vine.

For needlework, both peeled and whole branches are suitable. From a single vine, large household items are created, such as fences, baskets of very large sizes, and various furniture. Vases, boxes, bread boxes and other small items are woven from peeled branches.

Collection of material should be carried out in late autumn or early spring, when the tree has no sap flow. In addition, during this period, the willow vine is especially flexible, but in summer the branches are very brittle, so it is very difficult to weave from them.

If harvesting is done in the spring, then the branches must be cleaned immediately. But the autumn vine needs to be boiled before cleaning.

The harvesting process is simple, although you will have to spend some time on it. But the weaving technique itself is very interesting and exciting. Although for beginners, weaving a willow basket will be quite difficult.

Required Tools

To work with willow branches, it is necessary to prepare tools that will greatly simplify the process of weaving. For beginners, this point is especially important. For work you will need:

At the end of the work, you will need stain or varnish, as well as brushes of the required size. They are needed in order to give the woven product a more aesthetic and finished look.

If all the tools are prepared, willow branches are collected, then you can proceed to the basket weaving itself. But at the very beginning, you will have to master some weaving rules and the initial technique.

Weaving technology

The traditional weaving technique starts at the bottom of the basket. After it, the walls, bending and handles of the product are woven. If there is no experience in such an activity, then it is better to start with round-shaped products, since they have more a simple circuit. At the beginning you need to learn how to perform elementary techniques, acting step by step:

technique of weaving a rounded bottom;
weaving in the technique of rope;
layered weaving;
bend.

During work, it is necessary to constantly compact and compact wickerwork so that the craft or basket does not turn out to be too flimsy and soft in the future. All branches should be located tightly and evenly to each other. Having learned these elementary basics, it will be possible to master more complex techniques for knitting willow baskets. The finished product can be decorated with braids, which are woven from birch bark and straw. Such handmade wickerwork will be a great gift.

At the very beginning, you need to properly prepare the material. To do this, remove the bark from the branches, and then leave it for 5 days (best for outdoors). After that, you can proceed directly to the process of weaving.

The execution technique is as follows:

the bottom and edges of the basket must be woven using round and solid rods;
the walls are woven with branches split into several parts.

To split the rods, you will need a hardwood cleaver. At the tip of the twig, it is necessary to make a shallow incision and insert the prepared cleaver into it. Thus, the rod will split into the required number of parts. After that, you need to soak the split willow in cold water for three hours and remove the brown center from it.

Before you start weaving, you need to moisten the willow twigs. To do this, you can use a spray bottle, or simply place the prepared material in a deep container of water. After it is prepared required amount willow, you can get to work. To create a shopping cart, follow these steps:

As you can see, the weaving technique is not as complicated as it might seem at first. It is enough just to properly prepare and prepare the willow material and strictly follow the weaving pattern. Even a beginner can perform these elementary actions. And having already gained experience, you can begin to manufacture more serious products, for example, weave a rocking chair. In addition, such a hobby, with a certain skill, can become a fairly profitable business.

Even in ancient times, wickerwork (armchairs, lodges, various baskets) from willow vines were found at excavations, which means that this craft can be considered to have originated from those times. In later centuries, the craft developed and they began to weave from this same vine much more diverse, more precisely, they began to weave all kinds of furniture, household items, things for decorating the interior, and various weaving patterns were invented. Those who want to learn how to weave with their own hands should read step by step master class willow basket weaving for beginners.

In Russia, with the development of construction railways wicker weaving also developed, mainly tare (box) was woven for packing transported goods. In the 20th century, entire factories were built with large plots of willow, making baskets, furniture and much more. At all times, people wanted to bring something natural into the house, so wicker products made from natural materials were so valued, it is believed that objects woven from natural vines have their own favorable energy, which contributes to the creation of a cozy and harmonious home.

Before you start weaving, of course, you need to prepare tools and material for weaving, it takes a lot of time to prepare the material. Gotta cut a large number of rods from the vine, but not all, but only young shoots that can bend and not crack when bent, remove the bark from them. If it is impossible to remove the bark, you will have to do another operation. Willow vine should be soaked, steamed or boiled in water. After all this, it is necessary to dry the material. But now many people just want to do weaving, so they buy already prepared willow twigs, although it’s more useful for beginners to learn how to harvest twigs themselves, this will help in their work. It is also useful for beginners to weave more and more in order to feel the flexibility of the vine, and then during weaving the rods will break less.

Weaving technology

Such a cute basket can be used both in the garden and in the forest, having mastered only the technology of weaving willow baskets. It is convenient to put the harvest of vegetables, fruits, berries or mushrooms in an oval-shaped basket, besides, the air is well ventilated in it, which is useful for food, including at a picnic.

It is imperative that before the work itself, a certain amount of vines, with a margin, be soaked in water or wrapped in a wet rag so that the rods become flexible and do not crack during bending.

Weaving the bottom must be done in the shape of an oval, for this you will need to form the shape of a cross from pieces of rods 4-7 mm thick: 1 rod at least 6 cm long, 5 pcs. at least 13 cm long, 3 pcs. - 25 cm. Although, if there is a desire to weave a larger basket, the rods can be taken longer and the quantity, therefore, will need to be increased.

First you need to take the longest sticks and split them in the middle with a knife and an awl, this operation must be done carefully so as not to split the stick completely. Smaller sticks are pushed into the crack, distributed at a distance of 3-4 cm from each other and fastened for a snug fit with a thin rod that braids the combined sticks crosswise. The shortest stick is also inserted from either side into the crack.

Now the braiding of the cross with thin rods begins with the most in a simple way, threading the rod either from above the beam of the cross, then from below. You can also fix the braiding rod in a crack. During weaving, it is necessary to move apart the rods that are close to each other in order to make the distance between the axes of the base more or less equal.

The extension of the rod occurs as follows, it must be hidden between already woven rows.

The rows must be woven so that the bottom becomes 15 cm by 25 cm in size. If the ends of the beams of the cross are visible, they must be cut off.

Now, to create the future edges of the basket, it is necessary to insert rods similar in thickness (about 5 mm) to the rods of the cross, sharpening the ends, for ease of insertion between the rows. The distance between the ribs must be made the same.

It is also necessary to weave several rows in order to weave the bottom of the basket to the required size (30 by 40 cm).

The edge of the bottom can be braided with a “rope” pattern, i.e. you need to take two twigs and braid them, letting one over the beam, the other under the beam, moving to the next beam, change places, the twig that was under the beam braids the beam from above, and the one that was above braids from below. You can take two twigs on each side, the braid will look more expressive.

How to weave after the bottom of the wall of the basket? The ribs must be bent into a vertical position, fastening everything together. For spacers, you can use a metal circle larger than the bottom of the basket itself. You can fix the spacer with wire in the ribs so that it does not move or fall.

Weaving continues on the walls of the basket, in the same way as the bottom was braided, having reached the spacer with weaving, it can be removed, because. the shape will already be formed and the ribs will not fall apart. The ends of the twigs can be brought to the front side, at the end of the work they will be cut off, or you can hide them inside, from the inside, for greater accuracy.

The basket is woven to a height of approximately 25 cm, and then the upper edge is braided: a rib is taken and the second and third ribs are wrapped around, the end is cut off and inserted behind the third rib inward between the rows of the wall to a depth of 6-7 cm.

A couple of ribs should not be cut off, but left for the basket handle.

The weaving of the handle must be strengthened with a thicker rod, which must first be twisted, and the ends of the rod must be sharpened so that it can be easily inserted into the rows of the wall.

And now the rod is braided with 5-6 thin rods, also inserted into the gap between the rows of the wall, the same action must be done on the other side of the handle with other 5-6 thin rods. The ends of the rods, brought out, must be wrapped around the handle, so to speak, braided and secured.

For a better fit of the bars, the handles can be tied with twine, tightening it with force. The twine can be removed when the vine dries and takes the desired shape.

The ends of all twigs are cut around the entire perimeter of the basket and it will be finally ready for use when it dries.

Video on the topic of the article

Video tutorials are selected according to the topic of the article to help beginner vine weavers.

Since ancient times, wicker baskets have been used to collect berries, mushrooms, fruits and vegetables. At present, wicker baskets can be used not only for their intended purpose, but also as a decorative element. For example, an elegantly shaped wicker basket can be used as a vase, artificial or dry ones can be placed in it.

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What can be woven from willow

From material such as willow, you can create a wide variety of baskets, they can be tall, with low sides, miniature or large. With enough weaving experience, you can create a product with several different patterns, this will give more texture and the product will look more modern.

Willow weaving- it's completely handmade, so not everyone can buy such a product. It is much more profitable to prepare a willow rod on your own and weave a basket with your own hands. Moreover, self-execution will help to produce a unique model that will meet all the necessary requirements. On Internet sites you can find a video about a detailed description of weaving. The video shows the progress of the work. And having learned, you can shoot the process on video with your own hands.

Necessary materials:

Harvesting willow vines

For weaving, it is necessary to prepare the main material - willow twigs. Willow twigs with your own hands can be harvested at any time of the year. But the best option would be to harvest willow branches in early spring or late autumn. During these periods, the plant is most prepared for cutting branches and the material will be more suitable.

The branches should be soft, but at the same time elastic. When bent, they should not break, but simply bend evenly. It is also worth checking the branches for the presence of knots and growths, they should not be. The twig should be flat with healthy wood.

The main condition for the selection of material is use of annual twigs. Any type of willow can be used, the plant variety will not affect the final result.

The branches should be 1–1.2 centimeters thick.

Depending on the purpose of the final product, they are determined with the preparation of the vine. If the resulting basket is used for its intended purpose, that is, mushrooms, berries, and so on will be collected in it, then the bark from the twigs is not cleaned off. But, if you need to make a basket for decorating the room, then the bark must be removed. It will be better to lay down varnish, paint or other materials on such twigs.

The collected twigs need to be dried a little, for this it is enough to leave them in a place protected from the sun for 5-6 days. Then they can be used for their intended purpose. If the rods have lost their elasticity, then they are placed in clean water, kept in it for several hours. It is necessary to monitor the elasticity of the branches, they cannot be soaked for a long time, they can begin to deteriorate and turn black. Soaking is also carried out before removing the bark from dried twigs.

When the material is prepared, the novice master will definitely ask the question: how to weave from willow? Weaving should be done in a certain sequence, this will help to avoid mistakes, and the process itself will take place more competently.

You need to start weaving with weaving rods for the bottom, then proceed to the implementation of the walls.

Weaving the bottom of the basket step by step:

Thus, work continues to the required size of the bottom. So, when the required number of rows is completed, you can proceed to weaving the walls.

Basket weaving

To get started you need bend all the main bottom twigs up. To facilitate the work, you can fix the position of the twigs with an elastic band.

The work continues upwards, the twigs are also intertwined through the warp threads. Weaving is carried out to the required height.

Completing the shopping cart

When the required height is reached, you can begin to finish the product. The most common edge is wreath-like weave. It is necessary to select one branch, bend it outward and thread it through the twigs of the wall 2-3 rows below. Thus weaving continues to the end of the row. Then all ends are cut off. To prevent the edges from coming apart, you can use glue and glue each tip to the walls.

There are quite a few ways to fix the tips, you can practice performing various techniques and choose the most convenient for yourself.

Pen execution

It is worth considering the implementation of the pen. First you need to determine the length of the handle, pick up a twig along this length, insert it between the threads of the weave of the walls of the basket. The twig is inserted from two opposite sides. They also pick up several thin rods, fix them at the base of the handle on one side and begin to twist the base of the handle. Weaving is carried out around the base. When the handle is completely woven, the ends are hidden between the twigs of the wall base.

To decorate the bases of the handle and fix them more securely, you need to select two branches, fix them at the base of the handle and wrap the entire base tightly. You can use glue and securely glue all the parts, especially if the basket will be used for transfer.

If the basket will be used for decorative purposes, then after completion of the work you can paint it in the desired color, and when the paint dries, you can varnish it over.

Conclusion

Willow basket weaving for beginners may seem complicated, but if you understand the technology and the basic rules, the process will be easy and fast. Weaving can be improved constantly and the products will turn out to be more accurate and beautiful. A do-it-yourself wicker basket turns out to be original, textured, interesting not only for yourself. As a native person, you can weave a real masterpiece.

Weaving from vines and willows is a very exciting activity. In Belarus and other CIS countries, basket weaving is very popular. Making crafts from the vine with your own hands is not only exciting, but also useful. Knot weaving allows you to develop attentiveness and perseverance, and also improves fine motor skills of the hands. You can find many master classes for beginners, which describe step by step how to properly create a wicker basket from branches.

Weaving from a vine is a very exciting activity.

There are patterns for weaving baskets and vases. Those who like this activity can go to special courses. There they give not only the basics of this craft, but also dedicate to all the subtleties and nuances of the weaving process.

So, the work consists of the following successive stages:

To get started, the rods need to be prepared. You should take a bunch of willow twigs and put them on a flat surface. The preparation of the material involves its preliminary drying, but if a person uses purchased rods, then you can do without it.
An artificial basket should be made from pre-soaked rods. This should be done in order for them to become flexible. Keep them in water for at least 2 days. During this time, they will become flexible enough and will not break.
Then you need to cut the twigs to their base. They are cut depending on the desired size of the basket. If there is a desire to weave a small basket, then it is enough to use 30 cm twigs. More overall products are woven from 60-centimeter twigs.
Next, 4 twigs are taken for the base of the product. They need to make a cut. It is made in the middle, the length is approximately 5 cm.
After that, you can start collecting the base. To do this, other rods that do not have slots are placed crosswise on 4 rods with slots. They should lie perpendicular.
Now the process of weaving the basket begins. Surface preparation. 2 rods are inserted into it. They will be braided around other twigs, and thus create the shape of the product.
To strengthen the base, weaving should be paired. All rods should lie in the same direction and not twist. Each willow twig should fit snugly against the rest of the twigs.
After the master managed to weave 2 rows, the rays of the base must be divided.
Work rods should be added as needed.
Weaving of the walls occurs by setting the side racks.
When the walls are ready, you can start making the handle of the basket. You can make it from 5 thin twigs.

Gallery: wicker weaving (25 photos)

How to make a basket from a vine with your own hands (video)

Willow weaving: differences and secrets

In such a craft, you can not do without some features:

The twigs must be soaked in water for a couple of days, as this will make them flexible. Some even have to boil them.
If willow twigs lose their flexibility during work, they should be sprayed with water.
In such work, it is important to use twigs of different thicknesses. For example, the base of the product must be made from thick rods.
Before using willow twigs soaked in water, you need to make sure that they are completely dry.
To make the product beautiful, it is important to ensure that all the twigs fit very tightly to each other. It is also important to lay them in one direction so that the rods do not twist.

If willow twigs lose their flexibility during work, they should be sprayed with water.

What tools might be needed for the job?

The weaving technique is not always easy, so the master may need tools such as:

Awl.
Secateurs.
Mallet or nippers.
Pliers.
Templates.

Tip: the preparatory stage greatly facilitates the work. If the vine is pre-dried and soaked in water, then it will be much easier to work with it, and you will not have to use some tools.

Vine Harvesting

When to prepare?

The most favorable time for harvesting is autumn. The vine begins to be harvested when the leaves begin to fall.

The most favorable time for harvesting is autumn

How to make a cut?

The twigs are cut with hand tools, such as secateurs. An oblique cut is made. When a cut is made, it is important to ensure that there are no contaminants on the twig, because during cleaning it can be damaged. The cut should be smooth, there should be no flakes of wood on it.

How to store them?

Thin rods are stored with thin rods, and thick rods with thick ones.

Do not store it in a damp room, as it will turn black and mold.

How to prepare the vine for work?

You need to use only clean vines for weaving, so if there is dirt or dirt on it, you need to start cleaning. Next, the twigs are cleaned of bark. If the vine is properly treated, it will become white and shiny. Only then can you start drying.

Vine weaving: furniture

Grapevine furniture looks very presentable and expensive. Such products are always nice to have in the house, so why not make something from this material with your own hands?

Master class on making a chair from a vine:

At the first stage, the material for work must be selected. A beautiful chair can be made only from high-quality material.
Next, the selected material must be processed. The vine is cleaned, the bark is removed from it. Then it is dried and soaked in water for several days. Don't neglect it preparatory stage, since without it it will not be easy to work with rods.
The structure is being assembled. You need to decide in advance on the size of the chair. The vine is cut according to the desired parameters of the product. The chair frame is made first.
After that, the legs should be attached to the frame. In order for the legs to attach firmly, in addition to the vine, you can use a rope.
Weaving takes place according to a simple pattern: horizontal twigs are superimposed on vertical ones, then braids are knitted and knots are woven.

Bast weaving has been known since very ancient times, even when our ancestors made bast shoes. Over time, people began to weave containers and household items of various kinds and purposes (boxes, baskets, cradles, etc.). Now basket weaving allows you to create unique and unusual decorative elements, and household items simply diversified their arsenal and style.

Christmas wreath

Necessary materials:

vine (you can use any grape plant, both wild and cultivated), you will need about 10 vine sticks, 0.5 cm in diameter and about 2 meters in length (the number of vine sticks depends on the desired thickness of the future wreath);
glue gun;
natural materials for decor (cones, Christmas tree branches, acorns, berries);
decorative materials (burlap, balls, bows, beads, money, boxes).

Weaving is best done from freshly cut vines. If the vine is dry, you can moisten it and it will regain the necessary moisture and elasticity.

The order of weaving a Christmas wreath:

We take one stick of grapevine and turn it into a ring, as shown in the picture.

With the second stick, you need to braid around the previously obtained ring.

At the beginning and at the end of the action, the edges of the working vine must be fixed between the rods of the first row of weaving.

In the process of weaving, the vine tends to break; in this case, at the point of breaking, you need to cut off the twig, and fill the end between the previously woven rows.

For the accuracy of the finished product, you need to ensure that all the rods in the weaving process lie in the same direction.

The finished ring from the vine can be left without decor, as a talisman, or you can decorate it.

Using a glue gun, you need to glue all the previously prepared decor elements to the vine ring.

You can fill the wreath with twigs and cones using your own imagination.

You can add various kinds of bows and even artificial snow to the wreath.

Weaving a decorative braid

This example will follow the contour of a plywood board with rounded corners.

Necessary materials:

plywood board with rounded corners;
nail;
a hammer;
pencil;
drill and drill, depending on the thickness of the rods of the vine;
wire cutters or secateurs;
vine.

First you need to take a plywood board and on the sides you need to mark with a pencil the future holes for inserting the rods of the vine, about 3 centimeters should be left between the marks.

Use a nail and hammer to make small indentations on the marks. With a drill, drill holes about 2 centimeters.

The rods are best used wet, as they are more flexible, so insert the rods into the holes as needed during the weaving process.

Insert rods about 30 centimeters long into the holes.

Weaving a braid must begin from left to right from the place where three paired holes are drilled one after the other. From three places we will have four rods of the vine.

For convenience, we will call these structures of rods “strands”.

Take a separate stick and bend the middle strand through it, using the tips from the picture.

Take the first strand of rods and wind it behind the third, over the second.

We bend the third strand over the first strand wound behind it

We take the second strand of four rods and wind it up behind a strand of two rods over the third strand, which still consists of four.

We bend a pair of strands of rods.

We attach four rods from the first to the already bent pair strand. We have formed six rods in one plane. Further, the upper waves of the braid will consist of four rods, and the lower waves of six.

Start the third strand of four rods behind the next paired strand.

Bend a pair of strands of rods.

Attach four rods from the second strand to the already bent pair strand.

In the fourth strand, we have already formed six rods. We take only four of them and start the next pair of strands for four rods.

We bend a pair of rods by attaching four rods to it. So a wave of six rods is formed.

Repeat the step in which you need to take four rods out of six.

Continue weaving in a circle until the end and the beginning of weaving converge.

Take four of the six rods in the top wave and wind them behind the first strand.

The last time you need to start the next four rods out of six, for the strand from which the weaving of the pigtail began (the strand, which was first bent through an auxiliary stick).

Weave the lower wave with the rods that are left and add four rods in order to each woven section, two more. And cut off the two unused rods at the end of the entire weaving.

Also, at the end, you need to cut off all the protruding rods only carefully so as not to spoil the leading ones.

basket weaving

For weaving, you will need a willow vine, however, not all vines are equally good for this business, some types may break when working with it. To check if the vine is suitable for the job, bend it 90 degrees, if it does not break, then it will do. The vine must be dried before you start working with it.

However, before the process, the dry vine needs to be moistened to make it easier to work with. The duration of the soaking of the vine depends on its length, the longer the vine, the longer it needs to be soaked.

In addition to the vine itself, you will need:

scissors;
secateurs;
long nail or sharp stick.

The initial stage is the creation of a base for the basket. Make eight sections from a fairly thick vine. For a basket of this size, as in the master class, lengths of about 30 centimeters are enough.

Take four pieces and in the center of each of them make a cut about 5 centimeters long.

Insert the uncut pieces into the cut ones in the middle to form a cross.

Now examine the lengths of the rods and select the thinnest of them, as well as the longest. Of these, it is best to start weaving. Take two pieces and insert the thin ends into the cuts, as shown in the picture.

To start making the basket, we will use the "Twist" weave. It's actually quite a simple technique, but it might not work for you the first time if you've never tried it before. It consists in the following: you need to hold two twigs, and then twist them one above the other so that they change places. Each twist is always done in the same direction. To better understand the technique, look at the pictures.

Wrap four pieces each time, make two rows. This will help secure the base of the basket. Try to pull the twigs as tight as possible and place them as close to each other as possible.

After you finish two rows using the same twisting technique, you need to wrap each piece with rods separately.

Separate the segments from each other by tilting them. Make the distance between the segments as uniform as possible. After you complete this row, your twigs should be distributed like the spokes of a bicycle wheel. Make a few more rows.

Soon your weaving sections will become too short, and you will need to lengthen them in order to continue working. It is best not to add two vines at the same time, as this can make the weave weak. See the picture for how to do this.

The end of the new segment must be inserted between the last two rows, and then bent. After that, cut off the old vine and continue to weave the basket. When adding new twigs, connect the thick end to the thick one, and the thin end to the thin end.

Once you've made the base for the basket, insert another vine in addition to the 16 you have in the base (simply sharpen the end of the vine and insert it into the last two rows). You will have to apply some effort, if necessary, you can expand the distance between the braided rows so that the segment is easier to insert.

Cut off those twigs that you wove earlier, and continue to weave with only one inserted (above the twig, under the twig, and so on). You can add new twigs by simply tying the new one to the old one. Continue weaving until the base reaches the diameter you need. In this case, the base is 20 centimeters.

Now take sections of the vine of medium thickness. You need to create the sides of the basket. Sharpen the thick end of each of them. Insert these segments next to each of the "knitting needles". Cut off the ends of the old knitting needles at warp level.

One of the new twigs, bend it to the left under the two adjacent ones, and then bend it up, as shown in the picture. Repeat in the same way with the rest of the twigs. After that, take all the twigs in a bundle and tie.

Now insert three twigs to the left of the three twigs at the base of the sides. Take the leftmost one, bend it to the right behind the two adjacent ones and in front of the third, then turning it outward. Continue in the same way and make two rows, then untie the twigs.

Count the number of twigs, take the same amount. Insert a twig to the right of each knitting needle at the base, tilting it to the left and leading it behind the adjacent knitting needle and in front of the third, and then bring the twig out again.