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A sample of the finished project documentation for the house. An example of a social project. Social projects for youth: examples.

Term business plan went from the English expression business plan. A business plan is a structured document describing the stages of a company's development, its main activities, its strategies and risks. At its core business plan- this is a roadmap designed to bring the business to the planned goal, passing the planned routes, taking into account the intermediate stages and showing the results obtained as a result.

💡 Write a business plan or download a ready one?

Often when starting a business, when starting a business, the question arises for aspiring entrepreneurs to download a business plan or write their own? Of course, if you have sufficient experience, it is better to write your own unique business plan. True, not many entrepreneurs who first thought about starting a business have the skill of such an activity. In this case, it is better to keep in mind that writing a business plan is necessary if your business:

unique
requires big calculations
implies non-standard stages of development
involves unconventional risks
there are non-standard requirements for the format, for example, a potential investor

In most cases, when opening a small business, it is quite possible to use a ready-made business plan from a trusted source, of course, with its refinement according to your data.

💡 Where can I get a ready-made business plan?

On the Internet there is great amount paid and free business plans. Despite the greater variety, we recommend using the business plans presented on our portal. All business plans are provided absolutely free of charge, contain detailed financial calculations and take into account risks. In addition, the portal presents a huge number of business ideas structured by areas of activity.

Project planning is a continuous, refined throughout life cycle process that determines The best way achieving the set goals and objectives, taking into account the current and changing situation. A competent project plan, taking into account the specifics of the product, market features and trends, consumer preferences, risks and other factors, allows you to avoid inefficient spending even at the stage of conception and development. Such planning does not always provide positive results, but even negative findings are of great benefit.

The first task of writing a plan is to give an immediate impetus to starting the project process. The project plan must convince decision makers that the idea is viable, that it will meet expectations, schedule, budget, etc. If development is not convincing at the plan level, the project may not go beyond initial stage. And vice versa - successful plan immediately forms the reputation of the project manager and provides a solid basis for starting the implementation of the process.

The project plan is drawn up according to the standard general scheme, but the content of the document is always unique, because the combination of product characteristics and the conditions for its implementation is unique. The project execution plan includes a guide to action for all project team and gives instructions:

by scope of work
by priority
on the choice of management methods,
according to quality standards
in the form of maintaining communication with interested parties,
according to performance measurement criteria, etc.

Background of the project.
Tasks and goals.
Scale.
Borders (restrictions).
Assumptions (assumptions).
influences and dependencies.
Risks and problems.
Strategies and methods.
Means and methods of control of time, resources, quality, scale.
Communications.
Delivery schedule.
Performance and its measurement.
Realization of benefits.

A standardized schema makes it easier to navigate through a document that can span hundreds of pages if large ideas are to be implemented. Simplify the process of working with the plan and allows a logical, consistent, structured order of the project planning stages. If, for example, the elements that are included in the scale are not documented, it may turn out that among the project participants there is no common understanding of who releases what. And if you do not specify the level of quality, it may turn out that that sufficient quality for the manufacturer may not be sufficient for the client.

The lack of proper detail leads to errors, but the excess of details with numerous repetitions hinders the understanding of the content of the project. Therefore, the project defense plan is usually tested on listeners who do not have prior knowledge of the project, with the involvement of representatives of a wide audience. The background added to the project plan will help to fit the implementation program into the general context, and the glossary, decoding of abbreviations and technical abbreviations will make it easy for anyone to understand the essence of the project without involving third-party information sources.

Domain Planning

The subject area here is the set of products and services that should be produced as a result of the completion of the project. Project planning in terms of the subject area includes the following procedures:

Analysis of the current state.
Clarification of the basic characteristics of the project.
Confirmation of success criteria and project problems.
Analysis of the assumptions and limitations that were accepted at the initial stage of the project.
Definition of criteria for project results at the intermediate and final stages.
Building a structural decomposition of the given area.

In the process of project life, the elements that make up this area may undergo changes. The objectives of the work and characteristics can be specified both when intermediate results are achieved, and also at the stage of project development.

Project time planning

The main concepts of this parameter are: deadlines, duration of work, key dates, etc. The coordinated work of the participants is organized on the basis of calendar plans - design and technical documents that determine the list of project works, the relationship between them, sequence, deadlines, performers and resources. During the work on the project for the entire life cycle, a work schedule is drawn up for the stages and levels of management.

Work breakdown structure (WBS)

WBS - graphical display of the hierarchy of design work - the first stage of project scheduling. In essence, the WBS is the division of the project into such parts that are necessary and sufficient for planning and effective control. Drawing up a hierarchical structure involves observing the following rules:

The execution of the work of the upper level is achieved by the execution of the work of the lower level.
A parent process can have multiple child jobs, the execution of which automatically terminates the parent process. But for a child job, there is only one parent job.
The decomposition of the parent process into child works is carried out according to a single criterion: either by attracted resources, or by type of activity, or by life cycle stages, etc.
At each level, equivalent child works must be collected. The criteria for identifying their homogeneity can, for example, be the volume and time of work performed.
When constructing the structure as a whole, it is necessary to apply different criteria decomposition at different hierarchical levels.
The sequence for the decomposition criteria is chosen so that the largest possible part of the interactions and dependencies between works is at the lower levels of the hierarchical structure. The work of higher levels is autonomous.
Work decomposition is considered complete if the work of the lower level is clear to the manager and project participants, the ways to achieve it are clear. end result and its indicators, responsibility for the performance of work is unambiguously distributed.

Based on the WBS, a list of project work is created. And then the sequence of their implementation, the relationship with the help of organizational and technological models and the duration of the work are determined.

Duration of works

The duration of work is determined on the basis of standards, based on personal experience(when there is an example of similar work), based on the calculation methods of project planning. Such methods include, for example, the PERT event analysis method, which is used when there is uncertainty in estimating the duration of operations. There are, however, various ways project time management.

PERT. The method is considered as a weighted average of three types of forecasts: optimistic, expected and pessimistic. After establishing the duration for each forecast (using a formula and/or involving experts), the probability of each of the forecasts is calculated. And then the values of each of the predictions and their probabilities are multiplied, and the values are added.
network diagram. A network diagram is a display of activities and dependencies between them in graphical form. More often, it is presented in the form of a graph, the vertices of which are design works, and their sequence and relationship is demonstrated by connecting arrows.
Gantt charts. This is a horizontal diagram with the display of design work in the form of segments oriented according to the calendar. The length of the segment corresponds to the duration of the work, and the arrows between the segments indicate the relationship and sequence of work.

In addition, in each project, optimization of work is ensured according to the time criterion, calendar plans are approved. The general goal of methods in planning project time is to reduce the duration of the project without losing the quality of its components.

Project workforce

In this part of planning, the amount of available resources is first determined. This is done by compiling a list of performers, availability and the possibility of their participation in the project.

Then, for each work of the project, executors are assigned with the definition of their area of responsibility. Often in calendar plan at the distribution level labor resources contradictions arise. Then the analysis of contradictions and their elimination is carried out.

Project cost

There are several stages in project cost planning:

At the first stage, the cost of using resources is determined, each design work and the project as a whole. The cost of the project here is the total cost of resources and work. The factors taken into account include the cost of equipment (including rented equipment), labor staff members and hired under a contract, materials, transportation, seminars, conferences, tuition fees, etc.
The second stage involves the preparation, coordination and approval of the project estimate. The project estimate here is a document that contains the justification and calculation of the total cost of the project. It is produced, as a rule, on the basis of the amount of necessary resources, the amount of work, etc.
The third stage includes the preparation of the budget, its coordination and approval. The budget introduces restrictions on resources and is compiled in the form:

bar charts of costs and cumulative costs,
line charts of cumulative costs distributed over time,
pie charts of expenses,
calendar schedules and plans,
cost distribution matrices.

At the same time, budgetary risk management is considered in a separate section of project planning.

Risk planning

This section describes the processes involved in identifying, analyzing, assessing risks and developing risk responses. Risks are characterized by 3 parameters:

risk event,
the likelihood of a risk event occurring,
the amount of losses, in case of realization of the risk factor.

A simple risk planning method is implemented following the following sequence of actions:

Risk identification. For this, not only experts are involved, but also everyone who will help to detect potential vulnerabilities of the project.
Determining the likelihood of risk realization. The measurement is made in percentages, shares, points and other units.
Classification of risks in terms of the significance of each specific risk for the project and its place in the hierarchy. Priority are those that are of high probability and importance for the project as a whole.
Planning measures to reduce the likelihood of each individual risk, indicating the employees responsible for this.
Planning measures to eliminate negative consequences in case of a risk realization with the appointment of responsible persons.

When creating a project, it is necessary to write a plan regardless of the area in which the enterprise operates: from production projects and IT-technologies to landscaping and city improvement works. However, project planning itself is not “suspended in the air”, since it is preceded by project initiation, but completed by the transition to the direct execution of the project.

A sample project is a set of drawings collected in one document and representing a model of an object. In our case, at home or households. the buildings. On this page we have presented a sample of the finished house project.

The composition of project documentation depends on the object - its architectural, engineering, design features. More from the number of storeys and such options as a garage, basement, basement, terrace. The number of pages in the finished project also depends on the complexity of the object.

Externally printed and designed according to the standard, the project is a document of 6-12 pages of A3 format. It is endorsed by the seal and signatures of the architect who performed the work and the chief architect.

The main components of the finished project:

plan of the foundation and ground floor;
floor plans (including attic);
floor plan (if any);
incision (1 or 2, as needed);
roof plan and top view;
facades with height marks;
color scheme of facades;
visualization of the object in perspective.

Any finished project from our catalog is similar to the proposed sample and contains the listed sections.

Those projects that our company offers, that is, a package of documents that the customer receives in his hands, is sufficient for the construction of a house or household. construction set of drawings. This is a package of documents according to which the customer receives a building permit, starts and successfully completes the construction. Both independently and with a contractor.

Finished project when printed, it is an A3 album of 6-12 pages.

If you have any questions, please contact the contacts indicated in the header of the site.

To solve some social problems social projects are created within which various issues are resolved. But before considering social projects, it is necessary to decide what it is. What are the characteristics of those that are aimed at young people? What are you interested in? Social projects at school, examples of their implementation? Or projects aimed at seniors? For example, social projects for young people, examples of their implementation already?

project?

A social project is understood as a clearly formulated idea regarding a certain or aimed at improving some aspect of social life. But in addition to the idea, he must offer more ways to implement it, answering questions about when it will be implemented, where, on what scale, who will be the main target group of the project. To help you understand what it is, an example of a social project, which will be published below. Also, in addition to these issues, it is necessary to solve the issue of financing (you can do without it, but it will be difficult). There are usually 2 ways of financing: when it is financed by the project participants from their own funds or sponsorship from an entity with large financial capabilities.

Social projects include proposals to reform the system social security, social protection, healthcare, overcoming the consequences of social and natural shocks. Goals in such projects are set immediately and can be edited only when intermediate results are achieved in order to be able to evaluate the effectiveness of activities. If we talk about social projects for young people, examples of their implementation, they do not differ much in the general mass, but there are some features (although we can say that they are common to one degree or another for all projects).

What are the features of projects aimed at young people?

The most main feature- that they are aimed exclusively at young people and aspects of their lives. When creating a youth social project, it is necessary to take into account popular trends, needs, and the potential audience of the project. Each specific situation to be improved should be described in detail, as well as any specific methods and their application. Examples of school social projects are not fundamentally different.

What should the project be?

The project must meet the following conditions:

There should be no contradictions in the put forward ideas and methods of implementation.
It must be possible to implement under the given conditions.
Must be created on a scientific basis using scientific method during the development of each stage. We can say about social projects for schoolchildren, their examples should be able to interest these restless guys.
It must give an answer to the social order that has arisen in society.
The implementation plan must be effective and such that it will achieve the goal.
This should be a socio-cultural project, an example of which, even at the development stage, will be of interest to young people.

How should a social project be formalized?

What should be in the project? First you need to choose a direction. Health, creativity, demographic issues, health improvement, scientific or cultural enlightenment, promotion of sports or a better relationship with other people can be chosen as a field of work. After choosing a direction, you should decide on the goal: for example, if science was chosen, then the popularization of radio electronics, design, physics, the scientific method of study, the creation of a club of logical thought or an astronomical circle can be a specific goal.

After defining the goals, it is necessary to think about the tasks - the most concentrated goals. An example of tasks could be: instilling qualities that will allow difficult teenagers from a risk group to settle down in life as a normal citizen, or help in finding a place to study / work after graduation. When the direction, goals and objectives are determined, then an action plan and implementation timeframes should be discussed, as well as a place where all the developments will receive life. The action plan should contain the most detailed list of actions that will indicate what should be done to achieve the goals. To give you a better idea of what is required of you, you can take a look at four social projects for young people.

Examples will follow. But although they say what they are aimed at (youth, orphans), they can be considered as social projects in the school. Let the examples be not very large-scale, but they will allow you to get acquainted with the nominal component. It is desirable to involve a school psychologist in the work.

Example of a social project for youth No. 1

Direction: marital relationships of young people.

Target. Reduce the number of people who get divorced after marriage by preparing and explaining the responsibilities and rights of future spouses.

Explain what marriage is, what duties and rights each of the spouses will have.
Help distribute future responsibilities now so that there is no lapping later.
Help find reasons why young people want to get married and determine if they understand what it means.

We need a step-by-step plan, which describes all the actions and their sequence.

Implementation period: indefinitely.

Place of implementation: city such and such.

Example for youth #2

Direction: support for motherhood and prevention of orphanhood.

Purpose: to provide assistance to refuseniks and underage orphans who are being treated in the hospital.

Attracting public attention to this problem due to the fact that most people are not informed about its existence.
Collection of funds, financial assistance, toys and medicines for transfer to the hospital with subsequent use to restore health in refuseniks and underage orphans.
from the state budget or from charitable foundations to improve refuseniks or orphans who are in medical institutions.
Drawing attention to the problem of children without parents in order to persuade people to adopt children.

A detailed plan that describes the details of the search for funds and their transfer.

Place of implementation: Children's regional Hospital city of Samara.

Example for youth #3

An example of a social project suitable for a school or youth company.

Direction: youth with congenital disabilities and disabilities in universities.

Purpose: to achieve the socialization of physically distinct students.

Promoting the usefulness of the socialization of project participants.
Interaction with organizations that carry out social protection for such people.
Assistance in social and cultural life.
Help aimed at overcoming spiritual and physical loneliness.
Influencing the formation of an adequate attitude in society towards young people with special needs.
Creating conditions where young people with special needs can safely engage in creative activities.
Realization of creative rehabilitation.
Search, testing and implementation of new methods of rehabilitation.

Detailed plan.

Implementation period: indefinitely.

Location: University of such and such a city.

Social projects for schoolchildren, examples of their implementation may differ - for them, you can choose to help disabled children who study in regular schools.

Last update: 02/17/2020

Reading time: 24 min. | Views: 40308

Hello, dear readers of the Internet magazine about money "RichPro.ru"! This article will talk about how to write a business plan. This publication is a direct instruction for action that will allow you to turn a raw business idea into a confident one. step by step plan to achieve a clear goal.

We'll consider:

What is a business plan and why is it needed;
How to draw up a business plan;
How to structure it and write it yourself;
Ready-made business plans for small businesses - examples and samples with calculations.

At the end of the topic, we will show the main mistakes of novice entrepreneurs. There will be a lot of arguments in favor of creating quality and thoughtful business plan that will bring the realization of your idea and success affairs in the future.

Also, this article will provide examples of finished works that you can simply use, or you can take as a basis for developing your project. Ready examples submitted business plans free download.

In addition, we will answer the most frequently asked questions and clarify why not everyone writes a business plan, if it is so necessary.

So, let's start in order!

The structure of the business plan and the content of its main sections − step by step guide in its drafting

1. How to write a business plan: detailed instructions on how to write it yourself 📝

7. Conclusion + related video 🎥

For every entrepreneur who wants to develop himself and develop his business, a business plan is very important. He performs many responsible functions that no other person is able to do differently.

With it, you can get financial support and open, develop your business much earlier than you can collect a significant amount for the business.

Investors generally react positively to a good, thoughtful, error-free business plan, as they see it as a way to make easy money with all the troubles invented and described.

In addition, even before the establishment opens, you see what awaits you. What risks are possible, what solution algorithms will be relevant in a given situation. This is not only favorable information for the investor, but also desired plan, if you get into trouble yourself. In the end, if the calculation of risks is too daunting, you can remake a little, transform the general idea to reduce them.

Creating a Good Business Plan is an excellent solution for finding investment and development own algorithms actions even in the most difficult situations, which are more than enough in business.

That is why, in addition to their own efforts it is worth using "other people's brains". A business plan includes many sections and calculations, research and knowledge, only with successful operation, with which success can be achieved.

The ideal option would be to study all aspects on your own. To do this, it is not enough to sit and read the relevant literature. It is worth changing the circle of contacts, turning to courses and trainings, finding specialists for consultations on certain issues. That's the only way really figure it out in the situation and dispel all your doubts and delusions.

A business plan is worth writing for many reasons, however home is a clear algorithm of actions by which you can quickly get from point A(your current position, full of hopes and fears) to point B(in which you will already be the owner of your own successful business stable and regular income). This is the first step towards fulfilling the dream and the confident status of the middle class.

If you still have questions, then perhaps you will find the answers to them in the video: "How to write a business plan (for yourself and investors)".

That's all we have. We wish everyone good luck in business! We will also be grateful for your comments on this article, share your opinions, ask questions on the topic of the publication.

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