Professional standard for a PTO engineer in construction. Professional standard of chief engineer. Professional standards in construction: specialists

Is there a separate professional standard for the chief engineer? What standard can regulate the work of the chief engineer? Consider the orders for the approval of the professional standard of an engineer in various industries, which can be applied to the position of "Chief Engineer" in any enterprise.

Professional standard for the position of "Chief Engineer"

professional standard chief engineer is not separately developed, because this position found in almost every enterprise engaged in production. A specialist working in this position will have a set of specific requirements that do not depend on the type of activity of the company.

In order to determine which professional standard is suitable for a chief engineer in a particular organization, the following steps must be taken:

1. Determine which area of ​​activity the company belongs to;
2. for this area. Basically, these are standards that have in their title the title of the position "engineer" or "specialist";
3. Study section 3 of selected documents: “Characteristics of generalized labor functions". This section usually consists of several subsections. In each of the subsections there is a table called: "Possible job titles." They need to find the position of "Chief Engineer". It is this subsection that can be taken as a professional standard for the chief engineer.

If several directions can be used for a particular enterprise, then several professional standards can be combined.

Orders for the approval of the professional standard of an engineer or specialist for various fields of activity can be found in open sources or the Internet.

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What professional standards can be used for a chief engineer

The professional standard of an engineer can be found in almost every industry. Below are two examples of standards that can be used for a chief engineer

Chief engineer in the field of maintenance of a multi-storey building

In this industry, the standard approved by the Order of the Ministry of Labor of April 11, 2014 No. 238n for the “Specialist in the operation and maintenance of an apartment building” is suitable for the chief engineer.

This standard has 3 subsections containing . For the chief engineer, the third one is suitable: "Management of a complex of works for the operation and maintenance of the common property of the house."

According to him, this specialist must meet the following requirements:

• Level of education - bachelor;
• Availability of additional advanced training;
• Higher education does not require work experience;
• Otherwise, he must have at least 12 months of work experience in the field of housing and communal services.

Chief engineer in the field of oil and gas processing

In this industry, for the chief engineer, you can use the standard approved by the Order of the Ministry of Labor dated November 21, 2014 No. 926n for "Specialist in the chemical processing of oil and gas."

Section 3 of this standard provides 4 generalized labor functions. The position of chief engineer is indicated in two of them at once:

• Subsection 3 "Ensuring the production of oil and gas processing products";
• Subsection 4 "Ensuring the implementation of the technical policy of the organization".

According to them Chief Engineer in this industry must meet the following requirements:

• The level of education of a specialist or master;
• Have additional qualifications professional education;
• Have no medical contraindications and not be registered in drug and psychiatric dispensaries

Although the professional standard for the chief engineer is not approved by a separate document to determine the requirements for this position, you can use other approved standards in a particular area production activities.

To do this, it is necessary to study all the generalized labor characteristics that are placed in section 3 in all standards, and find in which of the characteristics it is possible to name the position of chief engineer.

In one field of activity, there may be several standards suitable for this position.

The requirements specified in the standards will apply only to newly hired employees. They do not apply to those who already work in this position, but the employer can send the employee for additional training and.

Remark 1

The professional standard of production engineer is applied in educational institutions and in the labor market.

It is on the basis of this document that methodologists, teachers, scientists form educational plans to train personnel and improve their competitiveness. It is the professional standard that will help the employer establish clear criteria for selecting an applicant for the position of production engineer. Requirements for his educational and qualification level and professional competencies written out in the card of the type of labor activity.

Professional Standard Features

The professional standard describes the position of a production engineer in national species classifiers economic activity and professions, and lists the current regulations governing labor activity.

In the professional standard, a production engineer performs the following main functions:

• plans the work of production, participating in the creation of promising annual and monthly plans for the work of the enterprise (department), new technological processes and parameters, in the preparation of annual applications for equipment and materials;
• ensures compliance with the technology in accordance with the current regulatory documentation, and also prepares operational information on production for management and controls the availability of the necessary technological documentation at the workplace;
• conducts work on improving technological processes, preparing technical specifications for the development of technology for new types of products, conducting experiments with strict compliance with the requirements and instructions, DSTU, TU and studying best practices in the field of technology and production;
• carries out work to reduce downtime and eliminate the causes of defects;
• evaluates the efficiency of the use of equipment and production areas, calculating economic efficiency from the introduction of new technological processes and materials;
• complies with the requirements of labor protection and industrial safety, controlling the use of personal and collective defense developing measures for environmental safety and participating in the elimination of accidents and their consequences.

The professional standard applies to:

• establishing and maintaining uniform requirements for the content, working conditions and quality of the activity of the "Production Engineer";
• certification, evaluation (attestation) professional qualifications"Production engineer";
• development of qualification (educational qualification) standards;
• formation of training programs, in particular training programs;
• development of educational and methodical and other materials, curricula and etc.

This professional standard is a national (by type of economic activity) standard and applies, among other things, to applicants for the position of "Production Engineer" and various specializations to it.

An exception to the application of this standard may be enterprises and industries, labor activity which are subject to special regulation.

Professional Engineer Standard: Basic Requirements

Professional standard unites the main labor activities and their respective qualification requirements to professional activity engineers.

All units of the professional standard (basic labor functions) are divided into five key groups:

• ensure compliance with the technology in accordance with the current regulatory documentation, as well as the quality of products;
• plan the work of production;
• organize work to ensure safety and labor protection;
• comply with the requirements of labor protection and safety at the enterprise;
• carry out work to improve technological processes, reduce downtime and eliminate the causes of defects.

The proposed structure of the production activity of a production engineer fully reflects the entire range of generally accepted engineering activities, namely:

• technological activity (engineer-technologist);
• planning, organizational and analytical activities (engineer-technologist);
• labor protection activities (engineer for labor protection);
• design and research activities (design engineer).

In order to analyze changes in production, assess risks and plan new technological processes, a production engineer will have to constantly study the best domestic and foreign production experience. At the same time, its ability to establish interpersonal communication in the process of developing new technological processes, the skills of creative, innovative thinking and mastering the latest information technologies.

To minimize marriage industrial practice, the engineer must collect, process and analyze information about the causes of marriage, draw up his own conclusions and suggestions, and use the experience of industry enterprises. At the same time, he must have methods of personnel management and methods of persuasion regarding compliance with the requirements of technology.

The list of the main labor functions of a production engineer is quite wide. A person applying for this position must demonstrate high efficiency, initiative, combine organizational and communication skills with the ability to work in a team, make prompt decisions and take responsibility for them. The authors of the professional standard describe in detail the necessary skills, knowledge and understanding that make up the professional-normative, professional-industrial, managerial, labor protection, social and personal competencies of a production engineer.

Professional standards in construction presented in the list, which includes several dozen positions. In what cases are these professional standards mandatory to apply and for what professions are they approved?

Professional standards in construction: specifics of application and structure of codes

A professional standard is a characteristic of the qualification that an employee of an enterprise needs to carry out his professional activities. It is mandatory for use if it is prescribed in the provisions of one or another federal regulatory legal act (Article 195.3 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). All professional standards are entered in the state register, available on the website of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation.

Now professional standards must be used:

• state and municipal institutions, funds (clause 1 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 27, 2016 No. 584);
• corporations, companies and enterprises, the share of which is more than 50% owned government agencies and funds;
• private business entities whose activities are regulated by the relevant legal acts and in which there are jobs with benefits, preferences or restrictions on working conditions (Articles 57, 195.3 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

If the instructions for mandatory application there are no professional standards in the laws, nevertheless, employers need to use professional standards as a basis for determining the requirements for the qualifications of employees, taking into account the specifics of production.

Each professional standard fixed in state register, is presented as a 5-digit code, in which:

• the first 2 digits indicate the code of the area of ​​professional activity;
• the next 3 digits indicate the activity code.

In all professional standards in the construction industry, the beginning of the 5-digit code is represented by the number 16. In total, about 93 professional standards have been approved for the construction industry - for each, a separate 3-digit type of activity code has been established in values ​​between 001 and 093.

Professions corresponding to the types of activities in the construction industry, for which professional standards have been approved, can be very conditionally classified into the following main groups:

• technical specialists and administrative staff;
• electromechanics;
• machinists;
• installers;
• operators;
• engineers;
• workers;
• locksmiths;
• workers;
• leadership positions.

Let's consider these groups, as well as the codes that correspond to them, in more detail.

Professional standards in construction: specialists

Now in the construction industry there are standards for specialists (technical profile and performing administrative functions):

• on safety assessment of elevators (code 16.001);
• for the operation of elevators in buildings (16.004);
• to ensure the functioning of solid fuel boilers (16.005);
• for waste disposal (16.006);
• for the operation of water treatment plants (16.007);
• for the operation of street gas pipelines with low pressure (16.008);
• housing management (16.009);
• for the operation of gas supply equipment in residential premises (16.010);
• for the operation of residential buildings (16.011);
• on ensuring the functioning of gas, liquid fuel and electric boilers (16.012);
• for the operation of plumbing pumping stations (16.013);
• for the operation of heating systems (16.014);
• to ensure the functioning of the water intake infrastructure (16.015);
• for the operation of treatment infrastructure (16.016);
• subscription services for infrastructure users (16.017);
• for the management of a residential building (16.018);
• to ensure the functioning of the transformer and distribution infrastructure (16.019);
• for the operation of power lines (16.020);
• in the field of supplying construction with machines and mechanisms (16.031);
• in the field of industrial and technological supply of construction (16.032);
• in the field of planning and economic supply of construction (16.033);
• in the field of supplying construction materials and structures (16.034);
• on dispatching control infrastructure (16.051);
• on planning and economic support for a provider of water supply and sanitation services (16.057);
• in the field of pricing policy in housing and communal services (16.060);
• on chemical analysis of water (16.063);
• on the control of anti-corrosion systems in construction (16.093);
• on safety expertise of elevators (code 16.002);
• to ensure the functioning of the emergency dispatch service (16.049).

Electromechanics

Approved professional standards for electromechanics:

• for elevators (code 16.003);
• for operation, maintenance, repair of escalators and conveyors (code 16.050).

machinists

Approved professional standards for drivers (codes 16.022, 16.024, 16.027, 16.028, 16.058):

• motor graders;
• pavers;
• bulldozers;
• excavators;
• pipelayers.

Installers

Approved professional standards for installers:

• ventilation systems (code 16.029);
• equipment installed in boiler rooms (16.030);
• structures made of concrete and metals (16.047);
• elevators, lifting platforms for the disabled, escalators (16.052);
• formwork platforms (16.053);
• frame-sheathing elements (16.054);
• street pipelines (16.061);
• turbine equipment (16.062);
• technological pipelines (16.088);
• sanitary infrastructure (16.089);
• electrical systems in residential buildings (16.090);
• technological infrastructure and structures (16.091);
• automatic control infrastructures (16.092).

Operators

Approved professional standards for operators:

• horizontal drilling platforms (code 16.040);
• for the management of tunneling platforms (16.041);
• water intake infrastructure (16.056);
• on gratings, sand traps, as well as grease traps (16.071);
• on water disposal systems (16.072);
• ozone devices (16.073);
• for additional treatment and neutralization of wastewater (16.074);
• processing of raw and also sludge (16.075);
• for ensuring the functioning of elevators and lifting equipment (16.037).

Engineers

Professional standards for engineers specializing in design have been adopted:

• heating networks (code 16.064);
• infrastructure for boiler houses, heating points, combined heat and power plants (16.065);
• pumping equipment for water supply and sanitation (16.066);
• water treatment infrastructure (16.067);
• gas equipment in boiler houses, thermal power plants (16.068).

Employees

Professional standards for employees have been adopted:

• for sorting solid waste (code 16.069);
• to ensure the functioning of solid waste landfills (16.070);
• waste sorting shops (16.076);
• for waterproofing, thermal insulation of water pipes, heating systems (16.081);
• for the repair of transformer devices in the power supply infrastructure (16.082);
• maintenance of electricity and heat consumption metering devices (16.083);
• maintenance of pumps and compressors in water pipelines, heating systems (16.084);
• maintenance of water treatment infrastructure in heating systems (16.085).

Locksmiths

Approved professional standards for locksmiths in the following specializations:

• construction locksmith (code 16.045);
• locksmith of sanitary infrastructure (16.086);
• mechanic for the repair of devices in boiler rooms (16.087).

Working Specializations

Approved professional standards for workers in the following specializations:

• road worker (code 16.043);
• worker cleaning the territory of common house property in residential buildings (16.077);
• gas infrastructure operation worker (16.078);

• roofing worker (16.021);
• asphalt and concrete laying worker (16.023);
• fitter (16.026);
• parquet worker (16.035);
• insulator worker (16.036);
• worker installing glass structures (16.039);
• paver (16.042);
• concrete worker (16.044);
• painter (16.046);
• bricklayer (16.048);
• plasterer (16.055);
• worker-hydraulic engineer (16.059);
• refractory worker (16.079);
• boiler cleaner (16.080).

management positions

A number of professional standards of the managerial profile in the field of construction have also been approved. Namely:

• production organizer (code 16.025);
• supervisor construction company (16.038).

Professional standards in construction: application features

It is worth noting that many professional standards developed for the construction industry are characterized by an obvious imbalance - in particular, in terms of establishing requirements for seniority, which can be a criterion for assigning a professional rank to an employee, or, for example, conditions for admission to a responsible position.

So, in the professional standard “Fixer of formwork systems” it is indicated that in order to assign the 5th category, an employee must have a secondary education in the relevant profile, as well as the total work experience as an installer, respectively, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th th category, which is 10 years. In practice, a very small number of specialists may have a similar length of service in a specified position, and a young or even average worker may not agree to a salary set for the lower grades, for which, in accordance with the professional standard, he is entitled to apply.

Another example: the requirements for the professional standard "Head of a construction organization" were drawn up without applying the differentiated approach necessary in this case to the appointment of heads of small and large enterprises. A person who has higher education At least 5 years of experience in construction, leadership position- 2 years. It turns out that a person who decides, for example, to open his own Building bussiness from scratch, without having the specified experience according to the professional standard, will not be able to officially head his company as CEO less than 5 years in a managerial position.

As part of the interaction between the executive authorities and the expert community (builders), discussions continue on the subject of improving professional standards in the construction industry - on the noted nuances and not only. Therefore, it is possible that in the course of cooperation between stakeholders, updated requirements for the qualifications of specialists in various fields in the relevant segment of the economy will be developed and fixed at the level of legal acts.

Results

There are about 93 professional standards in the construction industry. All of them have the area code of professional activity 16 according to the Register of professional standards. It is possible that adjustments will be made to the legal norms that establish the relevant professional standards based on the results of the joint work of experts and government officials.

You can learn more about the features of the application of professional standards in the articles: