Home › Mortgage › Greenhouse business from scratch, year-round calculations. Year-round winter greenhouse as a business, profitability of the greenhouse. Optimal business plan for greenhouse construction

Greenhouse business from scratch, year-round calculations. Year-round winter greenhouse as a business, profitability of the greenhouse. Optimal business plan for greenhouse construction

Natural vegetables and fruits, fresh herbs, flowers and berries, regardless of the time of year, can be purchased in a store or at the market for a long time. They get there not only by delivery from warm countries, but also from local farmers, among whom they are found, like large enterprises, occupying vast areas of thousands of hectares, as well as private farms located on garden plots. Absolutely anyone who owns land or can rent it can organize a greenhouse business.

How to start farming

Anyone who really loves working on the land, caring for plants and has decided to start building a greenhouse business at home for financial enrichment must take into account a number of nuances for organizing entrepreneurial activity. Before launching and opening a business that can generate profits throughout the year, you need to take care of the “airbag”:

To operate in the legislative field, you need to prepare: register an LLC or individual entrepreneur, obtain all permitting documentation, analyze the wage and tax scheme.
Home greenhouse business assumes that the harvested crop must be sold all year round, and this must be done very quickly, since all products are perishable. To do this, you need to analyze competitors, product demand, etc.
A permanent base of buyers with a good reputation must be ready; find out in advance about the possibility of selling products. When creating a small greenhouse farming the best solution would be to enter into appropriate agreements with shops, restaurants, kindergartens, etc. A medium-sized farm needs cooperation with at least one hypermarket, respectively, in this case certification and delivery organization will be required.
You should not skimp on equipment, fertilizer and seeds, as well as modern technologies, which will save you from unnecessary losses and costs in the future.

Advice: to set up a greenhouse business at home, set aside funds for the future to modernize and improve the greenhouse. For the fruitful development of the project and turning it into a successful business, it is necessary to work for the future and invest accordingly. Greenhouse built from waste window frames, covered with polyethylene on top will not be able to bring good profit.

What is better to grow

Whether you can create a profitable greenhouse business primarily depends on what crop you decide to grow. The inability to provide the plant with heat, water and light balance will lead to a significant deterioration in the quality of the crop, and in some cases to its complete destruction.

Therefore, you should not neglect a thorough study and selection of the variety and type of crop. To make the choice easier, two groups can be distinguished:

Grow farm favorites - cucumbers, tomatoes, herbs and flowers (potted or for bouquets).
Exotic - lemons, strawberries, blueberries or even watermelons and grapes.

The second option is much more difficult, as it requires certain knowledge and skills to grow crops in a confined space. But when choosing flowers, you should not forget that they are very picky about the quality of the soil and temperature conditions, so it is very difficult to grow even good roses.

In matters of greenery, everything is much simpler, it is less capricious in care, it grows rapidly, but in this case the possibility of the fastest possible implementation is important.

As for tomatoes, this is a very heat-loving plant, which in the cold season will require huge energy costs, and in the summer the level of competition increases significantly, and in addition, products grown in open ground appear.

Growing Plan

To really create successful business, it is recommended to give preference to a combined scheme, taking into account the specifics of the local climate, difficulties of transportation, storage and consumer demand. For example, a growing scheme could be like this:

Spring - growing flowers.
The first half of summer - tomatoes.
The second part of summer is cucumbers.
Winter - different types greenery

This is ideal. Of course, at first it is quite difficult to organize a constant flow, so you can take the scheme as a goal, and in the meantime, gain experience and clients.

Greenhouse business: plan

The amount of investment directly depends on a number of factors.

Where will the greenhouse be located:

On your own site.
On leased land.

Is future expansion being considered to include:

purchasing your own land;
rented plot.

How far away is the place where the products will be sold?

The relationship between supply and demand.

Have communications been installed on the site where the greenhouse will be located, their cost, and are there any restrictions on use?

Business is seasonal or year-round.

Are there enough funds for:

Purchase of land and warehouse.
Purchase of structures and materials for the construction of a greenhouse.
Technical support costs.
Purchasing tools.
Registration of commercial activities.

Nuances

In addition, in the greenhouse business plan, in the monthly payments section, you must enter:

Payment for renting the site (if necessary).
Salaries of employees (if any).
Price consumables and services (heating, electricity, water, seeds and fertilizers).
Payment of taxes.

A business plan for a greenhouse business should take into account the most significant expense component—energy. That's why key task when drawing up a business plan, find effective ways to minimize these costs. This will be facilitated by:

Farming in the southern part of Russia.
Construction of permanent greenhouses with a durable heat-insulating layer.
Agreement with suppliers for more favorable price resources and so on.

Greenhouse business(we gave the beginning of actions above) requires a clear analysis of your capabilities. It is much more difficult to form a category of income than an expenditure part, because it is influenced by huge amount moments - from your personal volumes and quality of the harvest, to the indicators of competitors. For this reason, without farming experience, it is not recommended to start with large volumes; product quality should come first.

How to build a greenhouse

First way. Most affordable option- this is a metal, plastic or wooden base covered with polyethylene on top. This design cannot be described as reliable; it retains heat poorly and is therefore suitable exclusively for seasonal use, but it copes with the main problem of protecting the crop from the spring cold. Thanks to this, it is possible to collect an early harvest and sell it at a favorable price. If you plan to install the greenhouse on a removable plot of land, then it is recommended to connect the parts of the frame not by welding, but by removable parts, so that the structure can be dismantled at any time and transported. Polyethylene should also be secured using specialized clamps, which allow you to remove and tighten the film if necessary.

Second way. When organizing year-round crop cultivation, a capital structure is required, equipped with light, heating, ventilation and watering systems. The structure should be erected on a strip foundation with a recess to the height of soil freezing. The base must certainly be made of metal with anti-corrosion treatment. For shelter best material- polycarbonate or glass, laid in two layers. In order for the greenhouse to withstand a lot of snow in winter, it is better to make the roof shape single or gable. On the north side, the building can be lined with bricks/cinder blocks for better wind protection.

Selecting fuel for heating the greenhouse

One of the most important and difficult aspects is artificially maintaining a temperature that is comfortable for plants, regardless of the time of year outside. The process is complicated for a number of reasons:

Under no circumstances should the inside of the greenhouse be allowed to overheat or dry out.
The heat transfer process must be carried out in a bottom-up direction and slowly.
It is necessary to organize all conditions for the distribution of heat along the entire perimeter of the room.

To meet all requirements, a heat generator with fans or water heating. What type of fuel is beneficial for producing heat?

First of all, firewood comes to mind, which is easy to purchase and its cost is reasonable. However, warm up this way large room quite difficult due to rapid combustion (about three hours).
Pyrolysis solid fuel boilers are more economical and convenient to use; they also have high efficiency and are buleryan.
Water heating. This is the most expensive method of warming up, but it is good at maintaining almost 90% of productivity, supplying fuel automatically and the absence of soot. All this makes it possible to make running a greenhouse business several times easier. As a disadvantage, it can be noted that stoves are extremely picky about the quality of fuel.

Gas heat generators. They have good performance, but are difficult to install. First, you need to order a project from a gas company, which is not cheap, and then have it approved by several authorities. In addition, the greenhouse must be located near the gas main.
Electricity. This method is not exactly cheap, but it is quickly installed. It is not recommended to use electricity as the main heat source, only as an additional one.
The now popular infrared heating devices mounted on the ceiling often cause dissatisfaction due to the fact that plants stretch upward.

Internal structure of the greenhouse

At the very beginning, if there is a need to organize a greenhouse business with minimal costs, the internal arrangement is limited to installing shelving if necessary, hanging backlighting lamps and installing a heating system. However, the more successfully the business develops, the more pressing the issue of simplifying the plant care system becomes. Simply put, the process is automated.

Automatic systems for watering, lighting, heating and ventilation of the room help get rid of a significant part of the functions. They provide the opportunity to completely abandon the manual mode due to the installation of special sensors inside the greenhouse. At the right moment, the sensors are triggered and transmit a command to the actuators (heating, ventilation, pump), after which the equipment restores the desired microclimate:

Automation does not always operate using electricity. For example, craftsmen construct an irrigation system from two barrels, one of which is a storage tank, the second is a receiver tank. A float valve is installed in it, which sets a regular water level. Built in common system ball valve during solar heating, it opens and allows water to flow into the drip system or sprinklers.
Hydraulic ventilation equipment consists of two containers with liquid, which are located on the movable window part. When the air inside the greenhouse warms up, the container changes position, thereby influencing the window and opening it.

The disadvantage of such homemade systems is their unreliability, so if your greenhouse grows as a business, you will need electrical systems.

Ideally, a modern greenhouse structure is an almost completely computerized complex, with many tasks to maintain the microclimate using special equipment. Therefore, it is possible to plan a greenhouse business with significant income only after the technical and material base for its operation has been created.

Advantages of greenhouse farming

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of whether a greenhouse business at home is profitable or not, since any business has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Pros of farming:

Its main advantage is high profitability: if all technologies for growing crops are followed, up to four harvests can be obtained from one greenhouse per year. You can organize the whole process in your own garden plot, and you can do the care and cultivation yourself, involving your family, while at the same time mechanizing separate processes(ventilation, irrigation).
It is possible to start a greenhouse business from scratch without investing large sums. The use of inexpensive and common materials such as metal, plastic and polyethylene makes it possible to minimize the initial investment, however, this is only suitable for seasonal crop cultivation. In addition, you can assemble the greenhouse yourself. And in a maximum of a month, any person can become the owner of a small but promising farming business.
There is always a demand for food. As a last resort, the unsold harvest can be canned, frozen, or eaten yourself.
The price for an early harvest is always high, especially for berries and herbs of excellent quality.

All these advantages indicate that the greenhouse business has very good profitability.

Flaws

Every situation has positive and negative sides. There are also many disadvantages in the greenhouse business. People who have been farming for a long time say that it is hard work. And also the disadvantages include:

The undulation and seasonality of business. Financial enrichment depends on the yield, which can change several times in one season.
Cost of resources. A year-round greenhouse requires additional heating, and accordingly large quantity fuel.
All products are perishable. Due to the rapid loss of marketable appearance and taste, it is impossible to transport the crop far, which is why the sales market is very limited.

Planning to open farming business and get a good income from a year-round harvest, you should prepare carefully. However, when proper organization a greenhouse business can grow into a lifelong endeavor with good income.

What will people buy in any crisis? The answer is simple - food. And if almost everyone sooner or later begins to save on delicacies, then vegetables, fruits and herbs sell well all year round. That is why greenhouse farming as a business — profitable and promising undertaking. Absolutely anyone can do it, including those far from agriculture. The main thing is the ability to effectively build a business, solve emerging problems and not be lazy.

Who can start this kind of business?

There are no restrictions - it can be anyone. But the agricultural and greenhouse business has its own nuances. You must understand that you will have to devote a lot of time to the plants or hire specially trained people.

A small greenhouse can be built even in the yard

In the case of equipping a “home” greenhouse, you must:

Ventilate your greenhouse at least once a day to avoid overheating and effectively remove excess moisture.
Regularly measure temperature and humidity to adjust fertilization and watering.
Make sure that the structure is not damaged by wind, hail, or snow in winter.
Regularly spray plants against pests and diseases.
Weed the ground to remove weeds and thin out the plants.
Engaged in harvesting and marketing.

Please note: The ideal option is to locate the greenhouse near the house. The business of growing vegetables and herbs is more suitable for residents of the private sector than for residents of a metropolis.

Where is it profitable to start greenhouse farming?

The answer is simple - where the costs of its maintenance will be minimal. In the southern and western regions of Russia, the temperature is quite high - this makes it possible to grow vegetables and fruits without creating a full-fledged heating system. Long southern daylight hours will allow you to save on lighting and speed up the growth process of plants.

It has been proven that it is easier to bring vegetables from the south than to create necessary conditions for cultivation and spend resources on heating greenhouses. You can grow vegetables in Siberia, but their cost will be significantly higher than imported ones. But the composition of the soil has virtually no effect on the greenhouse business.

Keep in mind that you cannot choose an area in an open field for a greenhouse - you will need to supply electricity to it and provide high-quality access roads.

Organization of heating and drip irrigation in a greenhouse

A greenhouse as a business pays for itself well on your own summer cottage or residential plot. Why? There are several reasons:

You won't have to pay rent.
You will be constantly present near the greenhouse.
You will be able to connect the greenhouse to the electrical network.
The entrances to your home are probably already established.
It is easier to run a home business than an industrial one.

Another important reason is the possibility of breaking the contract with the landlord. Situations often arise when the owner of the land, seeing that his plot is successfully working new business, begins to demand an increase in the rent or refuses to rent out the land altogether, deciding to “take over” the business for himself. This issue is regulated by Article No. 46 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation. The tenant can legally terminate or change the terms of the contract due to:

Decrease (real or apparent) in the level of soil fertility.
Damage to land, its irrational use.
Ecological deterioration.
Lack of reclamation or actions aimed at soil conservation.

That is, in fact, the lessor can almost always easily terminate the contract. Therefore, either create a greenhouse on your land, or work with those who are guaranteed not to take your land away after a couple of years of successful work.

How to build a greenhouse correctly

There are two options here:

Order a ready-made greenhouse according to the specified dimensions. This option is the fastest and simplest - a trained team will assemble even a large structure in 3-4 days and you can start growing.
Assemble the greenhouse yourself. This option will cost you less, but you will need to spend time on calculations, studying information and the work itself.

Please note: You do not need any permits to build a greenhouse on your site. It is not recognized as real estate because it does not have a permanent foundation.

High-quality seedlings are the key to a successful business

What are such structures made of? Typically used:

Glass 6-8 mm thick.
Polycarbonate.
Reinforced film.
Polyethylene.
Polypropylene.

Read also: How to start a business selling potatoes

The frame is usually made of metal or wood. Winter greenhouses are additionally well reinforced on the ground and designed in such a way that they can withstand a layer of snow and ice.

In late spring and summer, heating for the greenhouse is actually not needed - it warms up well due to the sun. But year-round greenhouses are usually heated with hot air or heaters emitting infrared radiation. For irrigation, it is most advisable to use drip irrigation technology (it can also be used for fertilizer).

What exactly to grow

So, you have decided to enter the greenhouse business: what is profitable to grow and what is the most profitable thing to do? We list the main options:

Various decorative flowers for cutting and seedlings.
All kinds of greens.
Classic vegetables (cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini).
Strawberries, wild strawberries and other berries.

We recommend that you do one thing at a time, rather than being scattered in several directions at once. It would be more correct to first master one direction, and only then take on the next, understanding the ways of its development and promotion. You should also take into account local characteristics and the level of competition so as not to end up with unsold goods.

Flowers

Flowers in greenhouse farming are considered the most promising option - they bring maximum profit and pay for themselves very quickly. But caring for flowers is quite complicated, and competition in the market is great. Think about what people will buy in your region and what you can sell in large quantities. There are the following gardening options:

Cut flowers for bouquets.
Fresh flowers (houseplants).
Seedlings and roots.

Shortcut trading is seasonal and difficult to predict, but it brings very good profits. Typically, the peak cutting season occurs in the spring - February 14, February 23, March 8. During these holidays, it is quite possible to recoup all costs if everything is organized correctly.

Fresh flowers are in fairly uniform demand - they are bought in spring, autumn, winter, and summer. But their sales volumes are significantly less than those of the cut.

Flowers are an excellent option for growing in a greenhouse

Seedlings and roots are usually purchased in the fall and spring, but are easy to grow and store. Investments in this type of business are minimal, and the returns are quite noticeable.

How exactly to sell flowers? Large sales volumes are important here. Therefore, at first it is best to work with wholesalers who purchase large quantities of goods at low prices. Then, when you already understand the market, you can open own store, or even an entire network, while simultaneously continuing to hand over surplus.

Green

Despite the apparent cheapness of greenery, it is very profitable to practice it. This is generally an ideal option for beginners, since greenery grows quickly and does not require large investments or special care. The most popular greens are:

Green onions.
Wheatgrass.
Parsley.
Dill.
Basil.

People buy these products all year round, even in summer, when they can be grown in the garden. This greenery can even be grown in racks, arranged in 3-4 tiers. The average amount of harvest varies as follows - up to 1.5 kg is cut from 1 square meter of surface. high-quality greens for 1 harvest. You can grow 10 crops per year in a high-quality greenhouse, that is, 1 m2 will bring you 15 kg of greenery per year.

Please note: In one greenhouse you can grow various greens - they combine well with each other and grow quickly. A large assortment of greens will allow you to sell more according to the Pareto principle.

Vegetables

The third most profitable option for making money in a greenhouse is growing various vegetables. What is the most profitable thing to do? In the middle zone, Chinese cabbage, cucumbers and radishes are usually grown. Tomato grows well in more southern areas. Classic cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse as a business brings very good income to the farmer. The natural season for cucumbers is very short - in gardens they ripen in July, and in August they already leave. But there is always a demand for them, and especially in the spring.

Tomatoes can be sold all year round

Ripe cucumbers can be stored for quite a long time, they are convenient to store and transport - this is an excellent product for mass trade. Tomatoes usually ripen a little later than cucumbers, and their storage conditions are somewhat more complicated. Tomatoes also require better lighting and heating. But radishes and cabbage are very easy to grow - they practically do not get sick and do not require special conditions and grow easily even in an unheated greenhouse practically from April to October.

Do you dream of building a greenhouse and growing for sale? This is quite possible, no matter where you are and no matter what your starting budget is. It’s easy to build, cover and sow, but to grow it correctly and sell it successfully and on time - that’s where the science lies. Let's understand all the intricacies of this business: how to learn to find good seeds, successfully select a crop, organize seasonal cultivation and find buyers. And what specific concerns await you in the flower and vegetable business.

Pitfalls of the greenhouse business

In Russia, the growing business is developing steadily, mainly on the basis of large greenhouse farms. Now let's explain why.

The fact is that growing indoors significantly increases the cost of production. In addition, in the same summer the market is filled with cheap vegetables from open beds and cheaper imports. And not all buyers try to study quality. That is why, without understanding the intricacies of this business, purchasing an industrial greenhouse with equipment and starting to actively grow cucumbers and tomatoes in it is an absolutely losing option.

Stone No. 1. Ill-conceived business plan

As for monetary investments in this business, there will be a lot of them. You need to purchase a large greenhouse (or even several), good equipment and automation. Perhaps even hire people - after all, you will not be able to sell products if you constantly work with the land. And this is another significant expense item.

We advise you to start with a small one in which you can reap a good harvest. It’s better that you first try to grow not for sale, but for yourself, study the market, get big and find your niche, optimize the sales and growing process. During this time, you will already gain something and will be able to purchase an industrial greenhouse. It’s better to raise this business like this than to immediately take out a large loan and suddenly realize that your entire harvest suddenly died or a hundredweight of champignons could not be quickly sold and they spoiled. After all, for quick and big profits you will need to build a greenhouse farm. Can you imagine the cost of such construction?

That's why our website always has such detailed articles with many step by step photos– so that you know all the subtleties! First master the skill, study what will grow best in your climate and what will be taken for sale without any problems - and only then move on to industrial-scale cultivation. Note that in Russia there are special programs support for entrepreneurs.

Here are the most proven technologies for growing in a greenhouse for sale in terms of economy:

Stone No. 2. Lack of demand

For example, in the northern regions of Russia, running a greenhouse business is not at all profitable - the costs are too high. But in other areas there is considerable demand for greens and salads. Naturally, the milder the climate, the greater the benefits from the greenhouse business - after all, in such conditions it is cheaper to grow and transport crops to colder regions.

Thus, in early spring, peppers, tomatoes and cucumbers are especially in demand in our country. These plants are good because they bear fruit all year round - and you can even sell them for the new year. Greens are also good because... There is a demand for it; it is growing very quickly. True, it also costs a penny, and therefore it is profitable to sell it only in large volumes. Even roses are no longer as popular as they used to be - today orchids and other exotic varieties are sold more. There is even a demand for greenhouse grapes, especially if they are of an unusual variety:

Each region has its own demand for certain vegetables and fruits - study it. For almost any crop grown in a greenhouse, demand varies from season to season, or to a specific day, such as March 8 or September 1. And plan your entire business perfectly - from purchasing seeds to automatic watering.

Stone No. 3. Poor quality or unsuitable seeds

The first and biggest pitfall that awaits you in the greenhouse business is incorrectly selected seeds. No matter what you do with them later, the harvest will be frail and painful, and the sellers won’t even take it for a penny. There are many detailed articles on our website about how to choose the right seeds for each crop, how to plant and how to harvest a large greenhouse crop. But remember three basic rules now:

Rule 1. Seeds for open ground are not always suitable for a greenhouse - in a closed ecosystem such plants can get sick.
Rule 2. What grows wonderfully and is pleasing to the eye in a neighboring region with the same climate will not necessarily become a successful project in your area.
Rule 3. Take the seed seller at his word - say goodbye to the harvest. They always diligently advertise those seeds that sell the worst - and suitable and verified experienced buyers will choose for themselves.

You have already noticed that the picture on the packets of seeds is always colorful. But often you come across fakes: one variety is indicated, but a similar one grows, but with less valuable parameters. Therefore, before you start working in the greenhouse, select the right seeds:

Take the time to study the experience of your neighbors with greenhouses - one climate and one region.
Buy seeds only from reputable companies and not in your hands.
Take only those seeds that are suitable for your climate zone. If the same persimmon could be grown in greenhouses near Moscow, it would already be growing there. And, unfortunately, the packaging itself does not always indicate that a particular variety is unsuitable for Russia.

And, if there is an opportunity to purchase good, proven seeds from the harvest of a neighboring greenhouse, do not miss it. And it’s not difficult to harden them and prepare them for planting - all the information is on our website, with step-by-step photos.

Stone No. 4. Scammers

Even in this area of business they exist. Their main task is to sell you poor planting material, obtained for pennies, and pass it off as high-quality and expensive. For the most simple example Let us bring you the sensational supposedly climbing strawberry, the bush of which reaches two meters in height. Don't believe it. Unfortunately, often those who are interested in making money in a greenhouse start with this option. And the result is disappointing - ordinary bushes grow. The fact is that there are no strawberries on our planet that this advertisement depicts. And, if you look closely at the photo itself, you will notice crude photoshop.

Although, remontant strawberries can really cling to a support with their tendrils, and you can also build something like a bush from it (if you use special supports). But the berries will still not appear in such quantities and in such sizes.

Here's what you really need to grow beautiful and healthy strawberries for sale:

We also invite you to watch a video where one tester finally decided to start a “strawberry” business:

Stone No. 5. Costs exceed profits

Heating, automatic ventilation and watering, electronic remote monitoring of the microclimate - all this can cost you so much that the investment will not be recouped even in a year. Therefore, read our website, look for yourself good ideas, develop entrepreneurial acumen.

For example, today it is considered the most economical technology. It is easy to apply fertilizers, it requires little soil and water, the plants rarely get sick, and the feed goes directly to the roots. The main advantage is that such a greenhouse can be easily built right on a garage or bathhouse due to the light weight of its filling, but the disadvantage is that the vegetables are slightly different in taste. After all, they do not live in the ground, and this gives a lot. This is why it is more profitable to grow greens using hydroponics - they differ little in smell and taste from earthen ones, unlike vegetables. There is also an alternative - hydroponics with peat. It will cost you 3 times more and will cost you 30% more in maintenance.

Stone No. 6. Storage difficulties

After all, the most important thing in the greenhouse business is presentation final products. When we grow strawberries or peppers for ourselves, we understand well that homemade natural vegetables do not always look like those from the covers of a magazine, but overseas products devoid of vitamins and treated with chemicals do. Only the final quality will be different, as will the health benefits. But now you will have to look for varieties that will eventually produce almost doll-sized fruits, beautiful and large, otherwise their sale will be problematic.

Remember how you choose the same oranges at the market? We always take the brightest and juiciest ones, without any spots or wormholes.

Stone No. 7. Sales

Sales of products is another pitfall of the greenhouse business. Everything grown can be sold to large retail chains or hire implementers. Usually they use both this and this option.

But this also has its own characteristics. So, wholesalers will pay a little, but you will hand over everything at once, without worrying about storing the products. For beginners in this business, the easiest way to sell grown products is to hand them over to a supermarket.

The subtleties of the business of growing in a greenhouse

Experienced greenhouse owners do this: in the fall and winter they grow vegetables, by spring they grow flowers in the same greenhouse, and by summer and until autumn - or. And always wins. Mushrooms, by the way, are not very difficult to grow, but there is always a demand for them:

Forcing onions and herbs is as easy as shelling pears!

We advise you to start your business with greenery: it is unpretentious to the conditions, feels good at a temperature of 18°C, but only requires additional lighting. Its growth is not high, and therefore it can be grown lengthwise, upward, and upside down throughout the greenhouse. From just one square meter per cut you will get up to 2 kg of greens or onions.

Fresh vegetables for the New Year

Selling greenhouse vegetables is no less profitable if you match the demand. Moreover, you can optionally grow two crops in one greenhouse if you separate them well and create different conditions. As for vegetables, we advise you to start with Chinese cabbage and radishes, which are not difficult to care for and almost never get sick, while being stored for quite a long time.

They grow quickly and: from the day of sowing - only two months. But they will take up a lot of space in the greenhouse and will be demanding of care. The same can be said about tomatoes and peppers - you will sell them more expensive, but you will also invest no less. In addition, tomatoes grow for a long time; in total, there will be no more than two harvests per year. But experienced summer residents call cucumbers capricious. For example, they germinate only at 18°C, and optimally at 36°C. When there is severe frost outside, it will be difficult to achieve such a temperature in the greenhouse.

Another secret: today small cherry tomatoes are purchased much more readily than large ones: they are good for canning and decorating dishes with them.

Growing seedlings for sale

Selling is an exciting process. And, despite the high competition in this business, you can easily find “your” clients - after all, gardeners need not just seedlings, but seedlings that are strong, healthy and of a certain variety.

If you have ever encountered growing seedlings, you understand perfectly well how difficult it is. It is important to get good and healthy seeds, harden them and select them. Then, carefully grow the tender shoots, divide them and replant them. For all this, special lighting and precise temperature regime. It’s easy to ruin seedlings, but you won’t have time to regrow them by the beginning of the sales season. Therefore, if you are interested in this particular greenhouse business, get acquainted with its main pitfalls:

Poor quality seeds. Believe me, it’s not so easy to buy good ones today. And from the bad ones weak plants grow, or nothing at all. But over time, you will establish your own trusted suppliers.
Soil. This is the biggest mistake beginners make: just take soil from the garden or buy it in bags at the store. In the first case, you will immediately introduce all those microorganisms that are not too active under open air, but they waited a long time for their chance to be in closed ground; in the second, the seedlings would simply burn out. But in addition to everything, each individual culture needs its own composition! Explore our website - it’s not without reason that we always consider all current issues in such detail.
Lack of preparation for sowing.

Just know that your ultimate goal is healthy and beautiful seedlings with a developed root system and a strong stem.

Flower business and diamond days

Flower business is both beautiful and profitable:

The whole year is preparation for one single day. Have you already guessed which one? It is also called “diamond” - so many flowers are given to the fair half of humanity on this day. And to a person inexperienced in this business, it seems that it is not difficult to grow the same ones, especially since they are in closed ground and are not afraid of any weather conditions. But in fact there are many nuances here:

The most crucial moment in organizing a business for growing greenhouse flowers is the purchase of bulbs. And here's the problem - they are often infected with scab. In addition, the varieties sold are often different from the real ones - but you can find out too late. Also, sellers of some outlets add to boxes with bulbs of expensive flowers what is cheaper - for weight. And then not only double tulips grow, but also small hazel grouse between them. And this is a loss of space and revenue.
Flower forcing is calculated with an accuracy of one day. So, whether your tulips for International Women’s Day are unripe or overripe, you won’t gain anything, and therefore all the expenses and efforts of the whole year will go down the drain. But any factor can affect it: power outage, overheating, counterfeit variety and much more.
Preparing flowers for planting in a greenhouse is quite labor-intensive. If you disrupt the process, the flowers may die.
Storing flowers after cutting is also not easy, as is transporting them to the point of sale. And even with experienced greenhouse growers, it happens that roses arrive at the place of sale already withered.
The difficulties of selling such a product will also make themselves felt. After all, if you fail to sell mushrooms or tomatoes, for example, you can always roll them into jars and then sell them in that form, but there’s nothing you can do about cut flowers.
And the most difficult thing: if you grow flowers to order, their color is important. The fact is that the color of any flowers is directly affected by the chemical composition of the soil and lighting. Believe me, sometimes it is impossible to guess what exactly you will grow. And it’s good if the roses turn out crimson or at least purple - but what if they turn out gray? Dirty brown? Here, of course, experience decides everything. And sometimes unusual colors are even more readily accepted in favor of traditional ones.

Also, remember that the flower market is quite crowded. But, if you love tinkering in the greenhouse and know a lot about flowers, try it, maybe you will develop your own interesting variety that will bring considerable profit. And you will keep the technology secret!

Let us tell you one more secret: by combining different options in the greenhouse, you will achieve new colors for the flowers. And everything interesting is always at the peak of sales!

Summary and conclusions

Business in greenhouses in our country has always been problematic: in Soviet era You could grow it only for yourself, and today there is too much competition. But just don’t forget about the trend of the new millennium - towards everything natural, environmentally friendly and safe. That is why overseas vegetables and fruits can be purchased at a reasonable price in any supermarket, or at three times the price from special communes, which, according to them, fertilize the land exclusively with “their own sweat.”

Believe me, even the poorest strata are willing to pay for such luxury. And if you grow up in own greenhouse truly delicious tomatoes or peppers without any chemicals - your sales will improve very quickly and these will no longer be in supermarkets, but in restaurants. Just prepare for the fact that you will need to study your business all your life. And it’s a very exciting thing!

Business in Russia. Guides to starting a business in the regions.
700,000 entrepreneurs in the country trust us

* The calculations use average data for Russia

It is no secret that the agricultural sector in our country is experiencing a better times. However, business in this area can be very profitable, especially if the entrepreneur has the necessary knowledge and experience.

Among the most promising directions One can also name the so-called greenhouse business, which is most relevant for the central part of Russia, where there is a shortage of fresh vegetables in the pre-season and off-season.

Profitability of greenhouse business

Competition in this area is assessed as relatively low. The most difficult thing is to accurately assess the profitability of such a business project. This indicator depends on many variables and, first of all, on the geographic location of the greenhouse. On the one hand, as mentioned above, growing fresh vegetables in a greenhouse is more in demand in the middle zone and northern regions of our country than in the south. In the south the competition is much higher and the off-season period is much shorter.

On the other hand, the central part of Russia is characterized by sharp temperature changes and even frosts. In addition, there is a lack of sunlight there. Consequently, additional costs will be required for lighting and heating of greenhouses, which, in turn, will lead to an increase in production costs. Thus, growing greenhouse vegetables, for example, in Moscow and the Moscow region may turn out to be unprofitable due to the high cost of local greenhouse products and taking into account the fact that large quantities of fruits and vegetables are imported into this region from the south at lower prices.

Basic requirements for growing vegetables

If you still intend to start growing vegetables, then it is recommended to pay attention to the so-called eco-direction. Recently, residents of large cities in our country have begun to think about their health and prefer environmentally friendly products. However, in order to In order for your products to be called “eco-friendly”, you will need to issue an environmental certificate for it. An environmental certificate of conformity is a document that confirms the environmental safety of products, including their operation, storage and transportation.

It is issued only after manufacturers have passed the environmental certification procedure, during which the compliance of the entire production process and the product itself with accepted environmental standards is established. Environmental certification is a voluntary procedure, but its completion significantly increases the competitiveness of your products.

For To obtain an environmental certificate, you will need to submit the following documents: application in free form, product specifications, full package technical documentation, certificate of conformity GOST R if available, certificate of state registration applicant enterprise. This list may change depending on the type of certified product. The procedure for obtaining environmental certification is quite complex and lengthy.

It consists of several stages. First, the applicant company provides the certification center with all necessary documents, as well as an application for a certificate of conformity environmental safety. Then the certification center analyzes the provided product documentation and gets acquainted with production process, makes a decision on the submitted application, signs an agreement to fulfill the application, analyzes test reports, audits production or technical process, selects samples for testing, tests products and, finally, makes a decision on issuing or refusing to issue an environmental safety certificate.

If a positive decision is made, a certificate of conformity is issued and subsequently transferred to the applicant. The cost of completing the environmental certification procedure starts from 55 thousand rubles.

So, let's summarize. Investments in the flower business turn out to be 4-5 times higher than investments in growing vegetables. A growing greens is 4 times more profitable than growing vegetables. However, the final decision about what exactly you will grow on your plot should be made only after a thorough marketing research the region where you live and the local market.

Ready ideas for your business

Please note which products are used most in demand what your competitors offer and at what prices, how they sell their products. Also consider the climatic features of the region and your opportunities for starting a business. For example, if you plan to work only with retail at first, then you should give preference to greens (dill, lettuce, parsley, onions), radishes, and strawberries. In addition, you can increase your profit by growing and selling seedlings of various garden and vegetable crops in early spring.

If you expect big income and quick payback, then you need to rely on wholesale sales. In this case, experts advise paying attention to tomatoes and cucumbers. Finally, if you already have access to the owners of restaurants and cafes and an agreement with them on direct deliveries, then you can take a risk and start growing more demanding plants, the cost of which, accordingly, will be higher than the cost of common crops.

Ready ideas for your business

Also consider the distance between your farm and potential buyers. The farther your greenhouses are located from the city, the more profitable it will be to grow “light” products (that is, those that will weigh less and will not be too demanding on storage and transportation conditions).

Finally, profitability depends on the chosen technological process. But here everything is not so simple. For example, the maximum yield at minimum costs When growing vegetables, it provides the hydroponics method. This technology can be used with equal success by both small greenhouse farms and large agricultural enterprises. However, its main drawback is the low taste of the finished product.

Often vegetables grown in this way, although cheap, have virtually no taste. Accordingly, they will not be in great demand either. For this reason, for growing vegetables it is recommended to use, albeit more expensive, but in this case, a traditional system using fertilizers that is quite justifiable.

The industry average profitability is estimated at 15%. In some cases, with the right niche and production technologies, it can reach 25%!

How to obtain documents for growing vegetables

If the land plot for the construction of greenhouses is your property and you do not plan to work on a large scale, hire additional workers and sell finished products legal entities, then there are no special documents for organizing such subsidiary farming not required. To sell the harvest, it will be enough to take a certificate stating that the land on which the greenhouses are located belongs to you.

If you are going to attract additional labor, organize more large production and sell your products through stores, retail chains, and also supply them to establishments catering, then you will have to register as an individual entrepreneur or organize a private agricultural enterprise. In the latter case, you will be entitled to certain tax benefits, however, keep in mind that in practice many of them will not be so easy to achieve.

State registration of peasant farms (peasant farms) is carried out in the same manner as was established for state registration individuals as individual entrepreneurs. In this case, only the farm manager is registered. To do this, he must submit the following documents to the registration authority:

application for registration (form established by law);

agreement on the creation of a peasant (farm) enterprise (if there is a need for it);

a copy of the main identification document of the head of the farm (passport);

document confirming payment of state duty (original);

copies of documents confirming the relationship/property of members of the peasant farm.

Please note: an application for transition to a special tax regime (USN or tax for agricultural producers) is submitted simultaneously when submitting documents for registration of a farm. Then the selected mode can be applied from the moment of registration of the peasant farm.

Ready ideas for your business

A farm is registered by the authorized body at the place of permanent registration (registration) of the head of the farm. Its deadline is on average five working days from the date of submission of documents. As a result, you will receive a Certificate of state registration of the head of a peasant farm, a Certificate of registration with the territorial tax authority, an extract from the Unified state register individual entrepreneurs and an information letter from the State Statistics Committee with OKVED codes.

If a farm is organized not by one person, but by several, then an agreement must be concluded between all participants, which provides the following information:

about members of the farm;

on recognition of one of the members of this farm as the head of a farm, the powers of the head of a farm and the management procedure farming;

on the rights and responsibilities of members of a farm;

on the procedure for the formation of farm property, the procedure for owning, using, and disposing of this property;

on the procedure for becoming a member of a farm and the procedure for leaving a member of a farm;

on the procedure for distributing fruits, products and income received from farming activities.

The list of this information can be expanded. The agreement is accompanied by copies of documents confirming the relationship of the citizens who decided to create a joint farming enterprise. In addition, the agreement is signed by all members of the farm.

What equipment is needed for a greenhouse business?

Regardless of what crops you have chosen to grow in greenhouses, whether the land for their construction is owned or leased, whether you are going to make do with your savings or plan to take out loans, you need to start organizing this type of business by drawing up a detailed business plan -plan.

In it you will be able to assess the situation regional market, decide on the format of your future business (it can be either seasonal using cheaper and simpler farm greenhouses, or permanent with the construction of industrial greenhouses with constant heating and lighting), evaluate sales opportunities and finding buyers, calculate costs and profits, sources of financing project, etc. The costs of organizing such a business directly depend on the type of greenhouses you will use. There are two types of greenhouses that are most widespread in our country – film and glass. Film or polyethylene greenhouses have a lower cost.

On to the cons This includes the low light transmittance of the film and its insufficient strength, as well as high humidity inside the greenhouse. On average, such greenhouses must be replaced once a season. “Productivity” using film greenhouses will also be lower, because plants will have to be planted in them later, which, accordingly, increases the ripening time of the crop. Glass or winter greenhouses have a more complex design and are more expensive than film ones.

On to the pros These include their durability, relative strength and good light transmittance. At certain conditions You can grow vegetables in them even in winter time year. But still, glass is a fairly fragile material, and the cost of replacing broken glass will be higher than the cost of replacing torn polyethylene, which also must be taken into account when drawing up estimates.

Recently, greenhouses of the third type, made of polycarbonate or acrylic, which are more durable than glass and film, have good transparency and light diffusion, have become increasingly widespread. The light level in a polycarbonate greenhouse is twice as high as in a polyethylene greenhouse.

Its additional advantage– no need to make a foundation, as is the case with glass greenhouses. But still, unfortunately, polycarbonate greenhouses are also not perfect and have their drawbacks. First of all, this concerns arched structures, which are the most common. Their popularity can only be explained by the fact that it is more profitable for greenhouse manufacturers to produce just such structures, since a standard polycarbonate sheet measures 2.1 by 6 meters. There are also sheets up to 12 meters long, but they are difficult to transport and inconvenient to work with.

A standard polycarbonate sheet is bent into an arc in such a way that the height of the structure is, as a rule, 3.8 meters and the length, respectively, 6 meters, although these parameters can be increased or decreased if necessary. Such a greenhouse is considered small in size. With intensive cultivation, the soil in it is quickly depleted, so it is necessary to fertilize it regularly. The main disadvantage of a polycarbonate greenhouse arched design lies in the unevenness of lighting and large reflection of light, as a result of which only part of the plants is well illuminated. These shortcomings can be eliminated by increasing the flow of light by making the roof of the greenhouse not semicircular, but flat, and the northern part of the greenhouse opaque.

Plants in polycarbonate greenhouses can be planted directly into the ground, but in this case it will be difficult to maintain the recommended temperature regime. Experts still advise using so-called decking, which is a metal mesh stretched over a wooden frame. Along the perimeter of such a greenhouse there are several rows of flooring, between which a small free space is left to provide access to them.

As in conventional greenhouses, in polycarbonate structures it is necessary to ensure constant air exchange, for which through fans are used. In summer they can be turned off to save costs. One mechanical through fan will cost 6.5-7 thousand rubles.

The hydroponics system mentioned above, with all its shortcomings, allows you to reduce the cycle of growing vegetables to 2-3 weeks (which is 5-10 times faster than with traditional growing methods) with a yield of up to 2-3 tons of products per hectare. To maintain such a greenhouse, 5-7 workers will be required per hectare of usable area.

When calculating the cost of constructing one greenhouse, take into account the following expenses: obtaining design documentation for the greenhouse itself and all its external networks (electricity, water supply, etc.), which must include specifications for all equipment used; purchase of planting material plus funds for operating expenses until the first profit is received.

If you are just looking for a site to locate your greenhouse, then take into account the location of the necessary communications. The further they are located from the site, the higher the costs for supply will be. Pay attention to the area around the proposed greenhouse installation location. It should be level and spacious enough to allow for access roads. If you rent land, opt for prefabricated greenhouse structures. They are more expensive than non-dismountable ones, but these expenses are completely justified, because if something happens, you can easily transfer them to a new place.

A lot of controversy among entrepreneurs working in the greenhouse sector raises the question of the need to invest additional funds in heating greenhouses. Some people believe that there is no need to invest a lot of money in modern expensive equipment. Others believe that higher costs at the first stage are later compensated by higher production efficiency. Whatever your opinion, experts still recommend starting to save money from the profits you make and gradually upgrading the equipment you use. Don’t forget that heating and electricity account for up to 90% of all current costs for maintaining and maintaining greenhouses.

How much will we spend and how much will we earn?

Among the main expenses for organizing a greenhouse farming are the following: renting a plot, building greenhouses and purchasing the necessary equipment, working tools, purchasing plants, fertilizers, wages farm workers. Renting a plot of land will cost from 80 thousand rubles per year. For one greenhouse with an area of one hectare with everything necessary equipment you will need from 300 thousand rubles (the final amount depends on the type of greenhouse). Another 200 thousand rubles will be spent on equipment, seedlings/seeds, and fertilizers.

A large greenhouse will require at least two to three workers to operate. The functions of a farm manager can be performed independently at first. For medium-sized enterprises, about ten workers per hectare of land allocated for greenhouses are taken into account. The use of the latest technologies and modern equipment (with automatic irrigation and heating) will significantly reduce the number of maintenance personnel.

It is very difficult to determine with high accuracy the expected income from greenhouse farming, since, as in the case of profitability, it is directly influenced by several significant factors: region (in some regions it is quite possible to get up to four harvests a year, and in others - no more than two), remoteness of the farm from the city (on which transport costs directly depend), distribution channels, etc. The most realistic payback period seems to be in within two to three years.

1414 people are studying this business today.

In 30 days, this business was viewed 48,745 times.

A greenhouse business opens up opportunities for its creator not only to constantly expand his business, but also to receive year-round income.

A winter greenhouse as a business allows you to grow flowers, vegetables, herbs, providing customers with fresh vegetables even in winter.

You can also earn income by selling seedlings as a gardener or supplying flowers to flower shops.

Greenhouse all year round as a business - advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of building a winter greenhouse:

Low initial costs initial stages. It will be possible to create a greenhouse business from scratch even with a minimal budget.
Fast payback. In less than a year, spending on a winter greenhouse will pay off if the products are sold correctly.
Constant demand for products. In winter, homemade cucumbers, peppers, and herbs will be very popular among both stores and customers. Growing in a greenhouse all year round is a win-win business.
If you grow vegetables or herbs, you can both sell and consume them, as you are confident in the quality of the products.

Growing plants in a winter greenhouse

Disadvantages and pitfalls of the greenhouse business that are worth remembering when starting your own business:

Heating and lighting costs. It is necessary to finance electricity for lighting the greenhouse all year round, and heating - in the cold season.
Seasonality of sales. In winter, the demand for grown products will be much higher than in summer. In the warm season, it will be more difficult to find buyers or sales points.
Independent search for solutions for the majority organizational issues– searching for buyers, delivering products, accounting and much more.

Business plan for creating a greenhouse business - calculate every detail

A business plan is the main document on which you rely when creating own business from scratch.

It contains a thoughtful action plan for several months ahead.

The business plan takes into account:

Financial component. All expenses that will be spent on the construction of the greenhouse, its arrangement and support in the near future are indicated in the business plan. The planned income, additional and monthly expenses, payback is calculated.
Description of the project. This part describes the essence of the project - what will be grown, what needs to be purchased for this (seedlings, equipment, fertilizers), what personnel to hire. All tasks are distributed on specific dates, each goal is given a clear deadline.
Possible risks, methods of product sales and other issues.

A business plan should be your support in any matter, so it is advisable to draw it up as clearly and in detail as possible.

Organization of greenhouse business

First of all, you should choose a place where to place the greenhouse. The best option is to have your own personal plot. If you don't have one, it's better to buy one than to rent. Renting a plot in the future will bring additional expenses, and the main task of a businessman from the very beginning of organizing a greenhouse business is to minimize costs.

What materials to choose?

Once the location has been selected, it is important to choose the covering you will use for the greenhouse.

Each option has its advantages and disadvantages.

The most popular materials are:

Glass. This material is one of the most durable, and it is the one that transmits light best. It is important to choose tempered glass; its width should not be less than 6 millimeters. Please note that the cost of such material is higher than others, especially due to the need to construct frames. Also, glass is the worst at retaining heat, so you will need to think about additional heating.
Polyethylene. Despite the fact that polyethylene film transmits sunlight worse, it is much cheaper, so when organizing a greenhouse business from scratch, it is often chosen. It is important to remember that the shelf life of high-quality polyethylene is on average 3 years. To organize a winter greenhouse, it is necessary to lay at least 2 polyethylene balls; the air layer between them will act as an additional heat insulator. As a rule, polyethylene film 100 - 150 microns is used for a winter greenhouse.
Polycarbonate. Polycarbonate has good thermal insulation properties and is easy to install and process. But this material is easily exposed to ultraviolet rays, as a result of which it turns yellow and transmits less light. It can also expand at high enough temperatures.

Each region needs local food products, because their prices are cheaper than imported goods. can not only provide the population with inexpensive vegetables, but also bring considerable profit to the business owner. What is profitable to grow and how much will it cost to build a greenhouse? Read on.

Does it make sense to open a private school in Russia? Read.

Trade via special equipment called the vending business. Here is all about the advantages and disadvantages of this type of activity.

How to install a greenhouse?

If you are planning to build a small greenhouse, then you can do it yourself.

But it is important to comply with all standards and build a greenhouse according to certain rules.

That is why for the construction of medium and large structures it is worth turning to specialists.

Today there are many companies that are ready to build a turnkey greenhouse from scratch, having completed all necessary work– build a high-quality structure, organize watering, heating, lighting, and start soil.

Heating

There are two types of greenhouse heating - technical and biological.

The technical form implies the use special equipment. There are many heating options for winter greenhouses:

boilers: they can be fueled with wood, fuel oil or coal;
gas heating with heating vessels;
potbelly stoves;
heaters.

The greenhouse can also be connected to steam heating installed in the house. This method has one drawback - the heat is distributed unevenly throughout the greenhouse, collecting in the upper part of the structure. It is possible to heat the greenhouse using a heating or infrared cable. Solid fuel stoves are often installed in greenhouses.

Biological type involves the use of natural materials. To do this, take manure (horse, cow, pig) and mix it with straw/compost (the ratio should be 1 to 1).

The mixture must be poured with warm water and heaps formed; after 2-3 days the mixture will begin to generate heat, after which it must be poured under the soil in the greenhouse.

To do this, a layer of soil is removed, a mixture of manure and straw is laid out in an even layer 30-40 cm thick, and then covered again with soil. Plants are planted in the warmed soil, and biological heating significantly increases productivity.

Horse manure will provide a temperature of up to 35 degrees; this regime can last up to 3 months.

The temperature regime from cow manure will last about the same, but the mixture will warm up by +15...+20 degrees.

On average, pig manure produces about 15 degrees of heat and lasts up to 2 months.

Please note that biological heating may not be enough for winter greenhouses, so it can be used as an addition to heating devices or technical systems.

Communications

Communication issues are resolved in advance and are necessarily written down in the business plan. For the greenhouse, average electricity costs are calculated, cables are laid, and lighting is organized. If necessary, drains, an irrigation system, and a water supply system are equipped.

It is recommended to entrust the laying of cables and other issues related to the creation of communications to professionals.

How to grow plants in a winter greenhouse?

In order to grow a rich harvest, you need to learn all the intricacies of growing the plants you have chosen. Any vegetables, flowers or greens have their own growing rules, which include:

Features of landing.
Temperature and light conditions required by plants during different periods of growth.
Fertilizer feeding.
The need for transplantation, protection from sun rays, optimal collection time and other subtleties.

Winter greenhouse for growing all year round

It is important to choose the right soil and fertilizers, provide the plants with constant care, and monitor the temperature and lighting. Seedlings require special attention, because the sprouts are just beginning to grow stronger, and the greenhouse owner must provide them with increased protection.

For high-quality care of plants in a winter greenhouse, you can hire experienced gardeners, especially if you have built a large structure and want to harvest a large harvest.

How to sell a product?

Depending on the type of plant you have chosen to grow, the implementation methods may be different:

Vegetables and herbs can be sold both to customers and wholesale deliveries to stores and supermarkets. To gain a customer base, you can post ads on the Internet, distribute information about the product through friends, or think through a full-fledged marketing campaign.
Flowers can be sold as flower shops, as well as cosmetic or pharmaceutical factories, florist salons. You can also open your own flower shop.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse

Financial side of the issue

It is difficult to accurately calculate expenses and profits from a greenhouse business; for this it is important to draw up detailed business plan. On average, the initial costs of constructing and arranging a greenhouse, as well as purchasing and planting plants, will cost you about 600-700 thousand rubles. It is worth taking into account labor costs (from 50,000 rubles per month or more, depending on the number of employees).

In addition to the initial contribution of funds, you will need to take into account the monthly costs of lighting, heating the greenhouse, purchasing fertilizers, seedlings, and equipment.

This is about another 40 thousand rubles per month. Income will depend both on the development of the business and on the methods of selling the goods.

On average, the initial amount of income starts from 400-500 thousand rubles per month. Accordingly, a winter greenhouse is a quickly profitable business.

Arranging a winter greenhouse is profitable business, which does not require large investments in the initial stages, quickly pays for itself and brings a stable income, and also leaves the owner the opportunity for further expansion.