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If you fail to set up a sufficient amount of heating in the winter, then you will not be able to grow berries suitable for sale. In addition, you will constantly have to take care of the plants. It is unlikely that the owner of such a production will allow strangers to be in his own house, therefore your time will be spent on caring for strawberries, and growing strawberries, although not difficult, is time-consuming. Remember that self-sufficiency this business really high, enough of the season to recoup the cost of opening. Where should you grow berries? You can grow strawberries in a greenhouse or in the open field, and here it is quite easy to make a choice. The option with open ground quite fetters the entrepreneur, since the berry will bear fruit only from May to June, while winter production is completely impossible.

Growing strawberries hydroponically

They have been worked out over the years by foreign farmers and domestic gardeners, who for the most part are just experimenting, without the risk of increasing momentum, without having sufficient funds.

Each of them is based on:

• Selection of a suitable site;
• Installation of a greenhouse depending on the chosen growing technology;
• Installation necessary equipment in a greenhouse;
• Selection of strawberry varieties intended for growing in a greenhouse all year round.

Selection of area To provide a regular income for a family of three, it will be enough to organize a greenhouse for growing strawberries of 60 sq.m.

Strawberry business - 4 ways to grow strawberries profitably

Of course, everyone is familiar with the option of growing strawberries in the beds during the hot season.

But in fact, the opportunity to harvest from the bushes of this berry is not limited to the classical way, there is another, more modern and fruitful - hydroponics for strawberries.

With its help, it will be possible to obtain an environmentally friendly product all year round.

The information below is relevant not only for strawberries, but also for strawberries.

• What is hydroponics
• Pros and cons of growing strawberries according to technology
• Ways to grow at home
• nutrient solution
• Other Factors to Consider

What is hydroponics “Working solution” - this is how hydroponics is called in translation from the Greek language.

Forum of farmers and summer residents

Air humidity must be maintained at a level of 60 or even 70%.

But be careful - high humidity (and strawberries need it anyway) is a good home for various fungi.

This method of crop production for strawberries can be used by both experienced gardeners for sale and amateurs - it is only important to carefully work out the system before launch and prevent possible difficulties. Success guarantees you a year-round influx of berries in quantities that could not be imagined using the traditional method of cultivation.

Hydroponics is probably the future of agriculture, even in the personal field.

Business idea: growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round

This is what makes the hydroponic method produce pure products.

• Plants that have been hydroponic grown are actually much more viable.

As a consequence of the previous paragraph, there is an increase in productivity - healthy plants, of course, give a greater result.

With hydroponic cultivation, there are no weeds and fruit volumes are very large Cons:

1. The key disadvantage is that you must be well prepared.

The hydroponic method and mistakes are not well compatible.

How to make money with hydroponics

• What is hydroponics
  • Advantages
• Registration
• Equipment
• Range
• Staff
• Sales market
• Costs and payback
  • How can you save on expenses

What is hydroponics Hydroponics is a specialized agricultural system that allows you to grow vegetables and other crops without soil.

Traditionally, hydroponics use nutrient solutions and place systems in greenhouses or indoors.

Depending on the planned scale, the amount of capital investment required to open a hydroponics business will vary.

A greenhouse business plan will require a little more investment than organizing a small production in an apartment.

As a hobby, such a business can become a source of decent and stable income.

Business Idea #38: Growing Strawberries for Sale All Year Round

A greenhouse is more suitable, and here's why:

1. Allows you to establish year-round production of berries.
2. Eliminates the influence of weather on productivity.
3. Costs much less land.
4. Has a great interest in shops and supermarkets.
5. It makes it possible to receive huge profitability in the autumn-winter season.
6. Great payback in just one season.
7. Makes fruit look more aesthetic.

Undoubtedly, the advantages are good, but it would be wrong not to note the shortcomings of the greenhouse.

Growing strawberries hydroponically at home

With the expected profit, it is a little easier: knowing the price of strawberries in your region, you can make an assumption, focusing on the yield, which depends on the variety and growing conditions of strawberries. Very approximately (for preliminary calculations of yield) we can consider: 1 bush of strawberries of non-repairable varieties produces about 15 berries per season. Look at the variety how much the berry weighs and multiply by the amount.

If you take Gigantela, it turns out from a bush 15 pieces x 100 gr.

1500 gr. or 1.5 kg of berries.

Small-fruited varieties give berries somewhere around 4 g, for a season you can get up to 2 kg from a bush.

Remontant varieties give a harvest with proper care up to 1000 berries per season.

The yield of strawberries from 1 sq. m about 5-10 kg per season. Another option: 1 bush (medium-sized berries) gives from May to October from 500 g of berries.

Business idea - growing strawberries

The rapid spread of supermarket chains seems to leave no chance for small entrepreneurs selling a small range of products. But in the face of pollution environment and hobbies for a healthy lifestyle, an increasing number of people do not skimp on natural products grown in environmentally friendly conditions. Their quality is beyond doubt, while too perfect vegetables and greens in the supermarket look unnatural.

In this regard, the idea of ​​using hydroponic systems for entrepreneurial purposes is gaining more and more popularity.

How costly would an organization like this be? commercial activities and what are the ways to save on costs? Consider a business plan for growing greens in hydroponics.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round as a business

The liquid in this case is supplied to the plastic products through hoses that are attached to a tank filled with nutrients.

Initially, plants are planted with their own hands in plastic glasses, the lower part of which almost reaches the liquid layer.

As it grows, the root zone will gradually sink into the liquid mass and receive all the necessary substances for development.

Based on NFT nutrient layer Growing strawberries with water culture - the third hydroponic method - is really not very suitable in our case, because strawberries are not moisture-loving plants.

The bushes will grow, but the yields will not compare with what can be obtained using the other two main methods. Problems with bacteria and the root zone are likely due to the difficulty in properly controlling acidity.

In spite of high profitability berry business, there are still completely unoccupied niches in this area that can help the farmer survive in a competitive environment. The berry business has always been distinguished by one drawback - the seasonal ripening of berries.

This problem has been partly solved by breeders who breed remontant varieties that can produce a crop twice a season.

However, all the rest of the time, strawberries are available to a large mass of consumers only in the form of conservation - jams, freezing, preserves.

Of course, the buyer is no longer surprised by the presence of strawberries on the shelves of supermarkets, although the price of such strawberries is much more expensive than the seasonal one.

The buyer will no longer be surprised by the presence of strawberries on the shelves of supermarkets at any time of the year. True, the price is much more expensive than seasonal. And the taste of this strawberry is much inferior to the local summer berry.

Strawberries are a berry that is respected in our country and far beyond its borders. This product is especially in demand in spring time. It is consumed both fresh and processed.

A mini-business in the production of strawberries can be started even from a summer cottage. Indeed, at first, no documents will be needed for the sale. Natural products grown in environmentally friendly conditions, now at a special price. To bring the idea of ​​growing and marketing strawberries to life, you will need high-quality hydroponic systems that will allow you to get a rich harvest of berries. This innovative technology is a new development of scientists in the field of agriculture. It makes it possible to facilitate the work of farmers, increase the yield and quality of berries and vegetables. To understand the intricacies of the process, you need to learn how to open a hydroponic strawberry business.

The nuances of growing technology

Before you start new business, it is worth finding out what strawberry hydroponics methods are. This technology involves growing plants without soil. Hydroponics has the following advantages:

1. Plants without soil don't get sick as much. All microorganisms harmful to the culture are collected in the soil.
2. Strawberries receive all the necessary complex of nutrients. At the same time, full control over timely top dressing is exercised.
3. No tillage, no weeding and no pesticides required.
4. Boarding takes place at indoors which protects plants from harmful insects.
5. Transplantation is performed without injuring the root system.
6. Saving on water. The liquid is uselessly not wasted when watering and does not evaporate.
7. A plant grown in this way is more viable.

Using this technology, it is necessary to constantly monitor temperature regime. If the value exceeds 35 degrees, then the root system will die.

The technology of growing strawberries with hydroponics allows you to reduce the cost of production, since you do not need to buy expensive fertilizers. In addition, product quality is improved.

Hydroponics is a method of planting plants in a small layer of organic substrate, such as peat. At the same time, the seedlings are fed not from the soil, but from a specially prepared mineral-based solution. Unusual technology gives a yield of up to 45 kg of berries per square meter.

What kind of berry to choose?

In order for a business idea to succeed, it is necessary to choose the right yielding varieties of strawberries for hydroponics. Remontant varieties perform best. They can produce berries throughout the year.

The following varieties are popular:

• "Yellow Miracle";
• "Fresco";
• "Queen Elizabeth".

Dutch varieties feel great in greenhouses: "Crown", "Elvira" and "Gigantela Maxima". Beginners should pay attention to Bagota, Volga and Olivia.

For hydroponics, it is worth choosing options that are known to the entrepreneur. Lack of experience can lead to financial losses. When purchasing an assortment, it is necessary to pay attention to such factors as air humidity, lighting level and room temperature.

Features of the choice of equipment

Planting culture is carried out in a greenhouse. When arranging the latter option, additional funds will be required for the construction of the structure and for communications.

The hydroponic system is of the following types:

1. Flowing involves irrigation with a substrate for the roots.
2. The drip system is characterized by the penetration of the substrate under the stems.
3. A combination of the first two options.

For berries, the last system is ideal.

In any case, you will need such equipment for growing strawberries in a hydroponic system:

1. Shelving structures and trays for arranging seedlings.
2. Heaters.
3. Pump equipment.
4. Tubes.
5. Devices for water purification.
6. Spare generator.
7. Separate storage space.
8. Of the consumables, you will need strawberry seeds for hydroponics, a substrate and packaging material.

Use of nutrient solution

The substrates themselves do not imply a nutrient content, but are only a support for roots and plants. It is worth noting the following characteristics of these materials:

1. The ability to absorb moisture.
2. Free air penetration.
3. Porosity of the material.

In this case, a special nutrient solution is used for growing strawberries in hydroponics. The composition of the components may vary depending on the type or stage of growth of the culture. The standard composition of the solution can be found in the public domain. In this case, substances such as calcium nitrate, potassium monophosphate, potassium sulfate and magnesium sulfate are used. To calculate the amount, there are special calculators.

Growing in a greenhouse also requires compliance with a special microclimate. The temperature should have a certain value depending on the particular variety and time of day. Humidity should vary between 67-75%.

The substrate should be dense, but well breathable. A special composition can be purchased at the store.

Picking ripe berries

Growing strawberries hydroponically in a greenhouse also requires pollination. The pollen is carried by hand. The following methods will help increase productivity:

1. Removal of the first flowers.
2. Timely harvesting of berries.
3. Mustache trimming.
4. Thinning the number of inflorescences on one bush.

The maximum yield can be obtained in the second year of planting the crop. Therefore, after three years, strawberry seedlings are planted in a new way. If additional transportation is required, then the berries should be picked firm and slightly unripe.

If the cultivation of strawberries in hydroponics at home is carried out using remontant varieties, then the harvest can be very rich. To do this, you need to let the plants rest for a month. It is best to do this in the autumn. In this case, the leaves should be cut, and the temperature should be reduced to 14 degrees.

Components of a business plan

To implement a business idea, you need a certain amount of money. To make the calculations correctly, it is necessary to draw up a business plan for growing strawberries in hydroponics.

To do this, select:

1. The place where the selected crop will be planted.
2. Equipment for seedling care of strawberries.
3. Planting material. It is worth choosing a good variety.
4. Plan for the implementation of finished strawberries.

To carry out the sale, you will need to go through the official registration procedure. The best option is to get a status individual entrepreneur with the ESHN taxation system.

Business Profitability

Cultivation in open ground in the second year provides a yield of 700-800 kg per 10 acres. This allows you to cover the first year's costs of strawberry fertilizer, film and drip irrigation. Net income can be obtained in the third year. A ton of berries is produced by 2.5 thousand bushes.

High rate of profitability when using greenhouses. At the same time, the initial investment is 40-50% more than in open field production. To equip a square meter of a room with planting material, you will need 350-400 rubles.

According to statistics, the profitability of a hydroponic system business can reach 40%, and the costs pay off within six months.

Features of the implementation of the grown product

The success of the event depends on the accumulated points of implementation. You should think about distribution channels at the stage of business planning. This will allow more accurate calculation of distribution channels.

Here are some possibilities to consider:

1. Vegetable bases or markets. You can sell strawberries yourself or rent at the purchase price.
2. Wholesale warehouses. This option is more profitable than dealing with resellers. In addition, wholesalers can export products themselves.
3. Restaurants and cafes. The price is good, but the volumes are small and there is a need for a special permit.
4. The shops retail enable the sale of large volumes of products.

How much money should be invested?

It is necessary to calculate how much money will be required to give the best result. The final amount depends on the type of hydroponic construction, the features of the greenhouse and its material. Before you buy hydroponics for strawberries, you need to calculate the costs, taking into account the planned production volumes.

Here is an example estimate:

1. Purchase Supplies will be approximately 14-17 thousand rubles.
2. Registration of the enterprise 800 rubles.
3. The price of hydroponics for strawberries varies from 5 thousand rubles.
4. Filtration system for water - 6-8 thousand rubles.
5. The cost of water supply and electricity - 16 thousand rubles.
6. Renting a plot for a greenhouse and the construction itself can cost 40-60 thousand rubles.

It is also worth considering wages personnel. It may be another 25-40 thousand rubles.

How can start-up costs be reduced?

Here are some tips from experienced farmers who specialize in growing crops using hydroponics to help cut costs:

1. You can build a greenhouse yourself.
2. It is worth mastering the manufacturing technology and assembling hydroponics for strawberries with your own hands.
3. The choice of a variety of berries that does not require additional lighting and frequent watering.
4. Covering the substrate with a film material, which reduces the process of moisture evaporation.

Self-made hydroponic system

If the price of equipment is too high, then to minimize costs, it is worth trying to make a hydroponic structure yourself. Drip irrigation is ideal. At the same time, a drip irrigation system is equipped, for which you will need a pump and hoses that supply the nutrient solution through the tubes to each seedling.

Hydroponics for strawberries can be mounted vertically or horizontally. For manufacturing, you will need seedlings, a substrate, a PVC pipe, solution containers, pumping equipment and a hose.

Consider the features of work for installing horizontal batteries:

1. Holes of 10 cm are made in the PVC pipe, between which a distance of 25 cm should remain. Tight plugs are inserted from the ends of the pipes.
2. Seedling containers are placed in the holes. For the substrate, you can take coconut shavings or mineral wool.
3. Under the hydroponic setup is a tank of nutrient solution to which a pump is attached.
4. The movement of the liquid is carried out using a hose with holes, where the tubes are passed to each container.

A more complex option is the vertical system. In this case, the solution will rise up and it is necessary to consider a drain for excess liquid.

The manufacture of a vertical system includes the following steps:

1. A plug is placed on one side of the PVC pipe. Along the entire length, markings are made for holes that are cut with a drill. The first nest must be made at a height of at least 20 cm. The remaining holes are made in a checkerboard pattern in increments of 20-25 cm.
2. In a thick hose you need to make holes for watering. They are placed opposite the seedlings. The hose should be wrapped with burlap, which will protect the holes from getting into the substrate.
3. The hose is placed in the center of the pipe, into which drainage is poured on the bottom, and the substrate on top. Seedlings are planted while filling the pipe with the substrate.

Watering is carried out through a hose.

When choosing a hydroponics business, certain risks should be taken into account. For example, a power outage and the death of plants, the appearance of diseases or an improperly selected substrate. But constant monitoring and compliance with technology will avoid these problems and in as soon as possible reach a stable income level.

The use of fresh vegetables and herbs in any season of the year in different parts of the country has ceased to be a luxury. These products are not in short supply and have affordable price even for middle class people. Consumer demand explains the interest of farmers in greenhouse complexes and methods of growing crops. Modern technologies have simplified this work and made it possible to collect excellent crops without losing a single piece of territory. A novice agrarian may be interested in a hydroponic greenhouse business plan, from which you can start a successful business.

This example allows you to define attachments on initial stage, costs during the operation of the complex and business profitability.

Special system

A hydroponic greenhouse is a system that fully provides the plant with water and nutrients.

• The period of maturation of the culture is reduced.
• Economical water consumption.
• The quality of the soil does not affect the yield.
• There is no problem of dirt on the crop.

To start the greenhouse you need special equipment and containers. Containers are selected taking into account the culture that will grow in the greenhouse. A special substrate (crushed stone, gravel, grass) is placed in them and liquid is poured, which is replenished as needed through hoses.

The hydroponic greenhouse complex will operate all year round. Cultures can change. During the cold season, heating and lighting fixtures are required. Devices will compensate for climatic and light differences.

Hydroponics allows you to start a business in any soil. There is no need to search for fertile land, which is often derelict and requires effort to cultivate when choosing a traditional greenhouse farming. It is possible to bring down the price for a plot with depleted soil when renting or buying.

Object characteristic

Kind of activity: Agriculture, growing crops in a greenhouse for commercial purposes.

OKVED: 01.13 Growing vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushrooms and truffles; 01.19 Growing cut flowers in buds.

Legal form: LLC

Taxation: USN

Location of the facility: Hydroponic greenhouses will be located in the village, which is no more than 70 km away from the regional center. This will reduce transportation costs for the purchase of consumables for the greenhouse and for the sale of goods. The land plot is not of particular value to the administration, because the soil is unsuitable for cultivating an agricultural crop. At the initial stage, the site will be leased with the possibility of redemption as soon as the first profit is received. There are buildings on the territory that can be used as a storage room for seeds, fertilizers, inventory. One building can be converted into a cold warehouse for storing and packaging products before shipping to customers. The territory needs to be surrounded by a fence, to bring communications (water, light), to equip access roads.

Schedule:

Daily from 8.00 to 18.00

Services:

• Growing herbs in a range of hydroponics.
• Growing vegetables (cucumbers, tomatoes).
• Growing cut flowers in bouquets.
• Growing strawberries.
• Sale of products in small and large wholesale.
• Retail sales of products.

Investment stage of the project

To start activities, it is necessary to draw up a business plan for a hydroponics greenhouse with calculations, draw up documents for the legalization of the economy, and equip the selected territory. Any greenhouse business depends on the climatic conditions of the region in which it is located. The same parameter determines the amount of investment and profitability. Our project is focused on the middle zone, where the warm season gives way to prolonged cold and lack of sun. To ensure productivity, insulation, heating, lighting, and ventilation will be required to prevent condensation. All costs are reflected in the table:

Item of expenses	Amount, rub.
Collection of documents, registration of LLC	30 thousand
Land lease for a year	presumably 20 thousand (more precisely, according to the results of the auction)
Purchase of industrial greenhouses	150 thousand
Installation of the foundation and assembly of the structure	70 thousand
Industrial hydroponic system (sowing area 60 sq.m.)	1 million 200 thousand
Fertilizers, mineral complexes, substrate	50 thousand
Pots, seeds	10 thousand
Installation of communications (water supply, electricity, ventilation)	50 thousand
Packing, label, container for product transportation.	10 thousand
Arrangement warehouse racks for storing products before shipment.	100 thousand
Total	1 million 700 thousand

The total investment amount may differ from that stated in the table depending on the area of ​​greenhouses, their number and the choice of hydroponic system. Hydroponics is the most expensive expense item. Its cost varies from 50 thousand to several million rubles, depending on the modification. If the greenhouse industry is focused on mass production, then there is no need to save on equipment, which determines the rate of ripening and the amount of crop.

scheduling

The hydroponics greenhouse is supposed to function all year round. Demand for greens, vegetables, flowers and other crops is not seasonal due to improved living conditions modern people. The term of installation of the greenhouse is determined by climatic conditions. A frame can be installed on frozen ground if the foundation is laid in advance and communications are carried out. Therefore, we plan to start work for the warm season - spring or autumn, in order to sow the desired crop in a timely manner. In our case, we start planning the timing from early spring, choosing a suitable site in advance and arranging a lease.

Procedure / Month	01–02	03	04	05	06
Preparation of a business plan, search for a territory for a greenhouse complex	+
Registration of LLC		+
Applying for a loan or grant		+
Drawing up a lease agreement. Obtaining funds for the implementation of the project.			+
Application for a greenhouse and hydroponic system.			+
Installation of greenhouses and equipment.			+
Making communications. Setting up equipment and communications.			+
Recruitment			+
Finding Clients	+	+	+	+	+
Arrangement of the adjacent territory.				+
Purchase of seeds, fertilizers, substrate. The first sowing of culture.				+
Harvest of the first harvest (greens). Seeding the next crop.					+
Shipment of the first batch of goods.					+

The advantage of a hydroponic greenhouse over classical method in the rate of crop ripening, regardless of the type of crop. If you alternate greens, vegetables, flowers, seedlings, taking into account the ripening conditions and order, you can make a profit from a particular crop every month.

Personnel appointments

Hydroponics works in automatic mode, but requires human control:

• Mineral solutions must be loaded into the system in a certain proportion, taking into account the characteristics of the culture.
• Seeds cannot get into the cells on their own either.
• The climate in the greenhouse must be controlled.
• Collection of products cannot be carried out without the participation of employees.

The business needs specialists:

Job title	Quantity	Salary, rub	Total, rub.
Director	1	25 thousand	25 thousand
Technologist (specialist in the technique of growing crops in hydroponics)	1	15 thousand	15 thousand
Plant breeder (monitors the growth and condition of plants)	3	10 thousand	30 thousand
Hardware Wizard	1	15 thousand	15 thousand
Handyman	2	10 thousand	20 thousand
Total	10	–	105 thousand
Deductions	–	–	30 thousand
Monthly expenses	–	–	135 thousand

The owners of the business will be in charge of administrative work and sales of products. As the economy develops, it is possible to supplement the staff with a sales manager and a supplier. You can invite people to the harvest season, paying for their services at an hourly rate.

When recruiting employees, special attention should be paid to specialists with specialized education in the agricultural or biological direction, so that a person understands the principle of growing a particular crop.

Performance planning

To assess the profitability of a hydroponics greenhouse business, it is necessary to make calculations of the profitability of the farm in the first year of operation. Various crops will be grown that coexist well in the same area. Greens and salads ripen quickly.

The first batch of the crop can be sold a month after planting. Industrial hydroponics for 6 tiers can serve up to 4 thousand pots at the same time. Suppose that in a greenhouse of 100 sq. m. (usable shelving area) will simultaneously be sown with onions, dill, several types of lettuce, parsley, cucumbers and flower seedlings for the season of street planting in flower beds.

The first income will come from greens and salads, the share of which is 2,000 pots. The cost of each type is different and can be set per piece or per kilogram. For calculation, we take the average price of 70 rubles per item. The proceeds will be 140 thousand rubles.

By the gardening season, flower seedlings grow (petunias, marigolds, asters and others), which are sold out very quickly. Prices for each type are different - from 30 to 150 rubles per root. Let's assume that the income will be about 250 thousand rubles.

Then the crop of cucumbers will ripen, which can provide an income of up to 700 thousand rubles a year or more. You can read more about the yield and profit in the field of growing cucumbers on our portal in the thematic business plan.

For a year, a hydroponic greenhouse allows you to grow some crops in several stages:

• Greens up to 10 batches - revenue of about 1 million 400 thousand rubles.
• Cucumbers in 3 stages - revenue from 700 thousand rubles.
• Flowers for seedlings 1 season - from 250 thousand rubles.
• Cut flowers in bouquets - up to 500 thousand rubles.

Total - 3 million 50 thousand rubles.

During the year, the enterprise will have expenses for salaries of employees, payment of utility bills, purchase of seeds, fertilizers, preventive work, taxes and much more. To determine the net profit and profitability of a hydroponic greenhouse, we will enter all the parameters in the table:

At the stage of opening the greenhouse, funds were invested in the amount of 1 million 700 thousand rubles. If the greenhouse makes a profit of 50 thousand rubles a month, then the economy will become self-sufficient in 3 years. To speed up the process, you need to consider the range of products. In the early years, you can focus on crops that do not require long growing periods and large investments in maintenance.

Eventually

Hydroponic greenhouses have many advantages, which attracts the attention of farmers. Confused only by the cost of hydroponics. For industrial crop production, it is impossible to save on equipment. This is the basis of the technique. There are nuances in the intricacies of using a hydroponic system, in which even specialists do not always manage to navigate. At the initial stage, it is better to choose a combined greenhouse option, using classical and modern methods at the same time and evaluating the pros and cons.

the beginning production activities in the field of growing crops, in our opinion, there should be an understanding of what to grow, which crop to choose. Of course, it depends on many factors, such as: the geographical location of production, the climatic features of the region, the capacity of the consumption market finished products, seasonality of consumption and production costs.

Suppose your choice is made and you decide to go into business. The next step is to choose a location for installing the purchased equipment. Under the installed equipment, it can be adapted as a glass greenhouse traditional for Russia, an insulated hangar that is not used production room or, if you have only a plot of free land, opt for a film-covered greenhouse.

Of course, the information given here about the suitability of the premises used for the cultivation process is somewhat exaggerated, because. Everyone knows that plants need sunlight to grow. In principle, this problem is solved by installing additional lighting offered by our company, but no artificial lighting can replace natural lighting. Yes, modern technologies allow us to use lighting systems with a spectrum of radiation close to the sun, but we must not forget that the use of such systems as the main source of light can lead to unreasonably high production costs due to an increase in electricity consumption. Although, it seems to me, none of the directors of the power plant will refuse you cheap electricity, provided that the employees of this plant are supplied with fresh vegetable products all year round.

The above paragraph was written to bring you to the idea that, as in any production, this method must always be evaluated in terms of price - quality, costs - efficiency. Therefore, energy saving is another of the main sources of income that you have to explore. The room you choose must have a heating system or, otherwise, have sufficiently good thermal insulation. The issue of heating in such a room can be solved by installing heat generators provided by our company, operating either on natural gas or on liquid fuel. In any case, when choosing a room, you should study its thermal insulation characteristics so as not to heat the street. For example, French specialists have calculated that the use of glass greenhouses for growing lettuce in Sweden consumes 32% more energy than double-PE-coated greenhouses, i.e. saving of production costs by 32%.

So the room has been chosen. Now you need to choose a system for growing this crop and draw up a layout for the equipment. The number of plants planted at a time and, accordingly, the amount of the harvested crop will depend on the layout of the equipment. It is necessary to place the equipment in such a way that, with the maximum use of the usable area, the necessary requirements for plant growth from the point of view of agricultural technology are met. In world practice, it is customary to divide the whole variety of systems into two types: drip and flow, which differ in the method of irrigation. In drip systems, the nutrient solution is supplied directly under the base of the plant in the form of droplets falling at a certain time interval. Crops such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants are traditionally grown in such systems. The flow system is based on the principle of the flow of a nutrient solution through the channels in which the root system of the plant is located, washing it. On such systems, lettuce, parsley, dill and other green crops give high yields.

A good example of the use of hybrid systems, i.e. drip-flow irrigation systems, is a system for growing strawberries, strawberries. Such a system allows you to fill not only the usable area, but also the volume of the room due to the constructive solution of several tiers. Today it is the most advanced technology. It should be noted that the ratio of the cost of a drip and flow system can be estimated as 1:3, the cost of a hybrid system in relation to a drip system can be estimated as 2:1. But do not forget that flow and drip systems are systems wide application, while the hybrid system is suitable only for growing strawberries or seedlings of certain crops.

One of your last efforts will be to link together all the systems listed above, i.e. heating, lighting and power systems. This connection is established by means of a climate control system (Control Panel) using a computer and sensors for monitoring the main environmental parameters: temperature, humidity, CO2 content and nutrient solution concentration. Without going into the intricacies of the operation of such systems, we can say that most of them fully fulfill their tasks and fundamentally differ from each other only in cost and the number of serviced areas (the ability to expand). The last factor is not unimportant when you have several crops growing in the same room, separated by partitions, in different climatic conditions on different power systems.

So, the equipment is installed, connected and ready for planting the first seedlings, but take your time, make sure that you have fully studied this crop and know the agricultural techniques for growing it.

• Strawberries in hydroponics
• Step by step opening plan
• How much can you earn
• Which equipment to choose
• • conclusions

Strawberries are a popular berry that is loved not only in our country, but all over the world. Strawberries are consumed both fresh and used in processing, to obtain jam, jam, juices, etc. With the advent of the first harvests in the spring, the berries are sold out literally on the fly. And sometimes it doesn't matter what the price tag is. And a kilogram of early strawberries in large cities costs at least 250 rubles ...

You can start your mini-business growing strawberries even from a summer cottage. For the sale of the first batches of berries, no documents are needed, since the products are sold from a personal subsidiary farm. Registration of individual entrepreneurs, tax deductions, all this later, when industrial scale appears. At first, the sale of berries can be carried out through fruit shops and kiosks, as well as by handing over berries in small wholesale lots to resellers. Do you want to learn more about the business and earn consistently? We offer you new free marathon pro passive income and smart investment. By choosing the method you are interested in, you can get a good income by doing something understandable.

Growing strawberries in open ground

Growing strawberries outdoors is the most common way. There are a number of objective reasons for this:

1. Low investment. No buildings, in the form of greenhouses (read more about growing in a greenhouse) and no hydroponic setup is required. You can even start with your own garden, and then, as needed, either rent a plot or buy it out. Main investments: fertilizers, planting material and drip irrigation (excluding land).
2. The technology is simple and clear. A little literature - and you can get a good harvest.
3. Strawberries grown outdoors are juicy, sweet and more "natural". It is much easier to sell such a product.

In open ground, strawberries are planted in rows, at a distance of 35 - 40 cm from each other. The soil must be covered with spunbond-based agrofibre. This material protects the plant from direct sun rays while retaining moisture, passing air and accumulating heat. The most common varieties for open ground: Gigantella, Elizabeth II, Albion, Honey. The fruits of these varieties are large and appetizing. So, the fruits of the Gigantella variety grow up to 100 grams. Only 10 berries - we get a kilogram of marketable strawberries.

The disadvantages of open ground are obvious:

1. Seasonality. Depending on the climatic conditions of the region, strawberries can only be grown between May and September.
2. Dependence weather conditions. Drought, frost, etc., and you can lose almost the entire crop.
3. Diseases, pests, weeds, which are abundant in the open field, will haunt the farmer.
4. Harvesting - you have to pick the berries, literally crawling on the ground, which is extremely inconvenient. This results in higher labor costs during the harvest period.

With all its pros and cons, outdoor cultivation is the surest way to start a strawberry business. First, it is cheaper and therefore less risky. Secondly, one does not need to have any serious knowledge in order to plant a field and harvest the first crop. Finally, it will allow you to try to sell the berry. And sales in this business, as practice shows, is the most difficult stage. Having learned to sell, you can think about how to increase production volumes. In this regard, there are other, more expensive, but also more effective ways growing strawberries.

Video about a successful farm for growing strawberries in the open field:

Strawberries in hydroponics

Hydroponics is a very popular way of growing plants indoors. So, in Israel, hydroponics is used by more than 80% farms. This method involves planting plants in a thin layer of organic substrate (peat, for example), laid on a grid and placed in a tray with a nutrient solution. talking in simple terms, in hydroponics, the plant does not feed on the soil, but on the mineral solution, the composition of which is formed depending on the type of plant. Strawberries are also actively grown in hydroponics, although there are few such farms in our country. What are the benefits of hydroponics:

1. The plant always receives the right amount of nutrients, much more than from solid soil. Hence the faster growth and faster harvest.
2. There is no need for daily watering.
3. Pests and diseases that are common when grown in the soil (bearworm, fungal diseases, nematodes) are completely absent.
4. There is no need to purchase soil for transplanting strawberries and spend on its delivery.
5. It is much easier to transplant a plant without injuring the roots.
6. The berry at the output is environmentally friendly, since pesticides and pesticides are not used in the growing process.

Particularly successful farmers manage to get up to 45 kg of strawberries per 1 sq. m., or 450 tons from 1 ha! The hydroponics method is extremely popular among homeowners who grow berries as a hobby. People plant strawberries in this way not only in greenhouses, but also on windowsills. And a fresh berry, when choosing the appropriate varieties, grows all year round. Ready-made hydroponic installations and systems can be purchased from specialized companies. You can also construct a hydroponic installation with your own hands, since there are a lot of videos on the Internet about this. For example, this:

As a basis for the installation, you can use ordinary plastic containers located on racks. If we talk about large planting areas, then the obvious disadvantages of the system include the high cost of structures and high energy costs, because plant growth requires a continuous supply of oxygen to the solution. Moreover, if the entrepreneur decides to grow strawberries in this way on an industrial scale, the construction of greenhouses will be required, which makes the project very expensive. Withdrawal costs. A hydroponic installation for 30 seats will cost about 10,000 rubles, for 3,000 bushes - 1,000,000 rubles. In terms of area, so many installations will occupy about 50 square meters. m. A fully equipped greenhouse of this size will cost about 150,000 rubles. In total, the total cost of the project exceeds one million, excluding the cost of planting material and substrate.

Trucars - growing strawberries vertically

An interesting device called "Trukar" was invented by Alexander Naseychuk from the Leningrad Region. Trukar is a tube with pockets, installed vertically. A strawberry bush is sown in each pocket, which is connected to a drip irrigation system. What are the benefits of a Trucar? Firstly, the greenhouse area is significantly saved (by about 300%). One trukar occupies only 0.5 square meters. m. and holds 90 strawberry bushes. That's just 1 sq. m. we can place 180 strawberry bushes, thereby increasing the profitability of the entire greenhouse. Secondly, trukara is very convenient in terms of planting and subsequent care of them. You can see more about growing strawberries in trukars in the following video:

During the season (2-2.5 months) up to 12 kg of strawberries are collected from one trukara. Accordingly, with 500 trukars (500 sq.m.) you can get 6 tons of strawberries. AT monetary terms this is approximately 1.2 million rubles. revenue if strawberries are sold at an average of 200 rubles / kg. This is if we take into account the usual varieties. With remontant varieties, the yield and income, respectively, can be slightly higher.

Growing strawberries in bags using Dutch technology

A variation of the vertical method is the cultivation of strawberries in plastic bags according to the so-called Dutch technology. The essence of this technology lies in the fact that seedlings are planted at a certain interval, after 2-3 months. This allows you to harvest constantly, without using remontant varieties for this. In order for strawberries to begin to bear fruit, regardless of the time of year, it must be preserved, that is, sent to hibernation as it happens in natural conditions. To do this, well-developed strawberry bushes are cut in the fall and stored in a chilled place. For these purposes, a conventional refrigerator is suitable. The result is seedlings, which are called "Frigo" (frigo). Such seedlings can be "awakened" at any time by planting them in closed ground in a greenhouse (We recommend reading greenhouse business plan). And it doesn't matter when you do it, in January or May. The main thing is that the greenhouse is ready for planting the plant. A couple of months after planting, strawberries will bring their first harvest.

The best varieties for Dutch technology are Elsanta, Darselect, Maria, Sonata, Gloom, Polka, Tristar and, of course, Albion (the most popular greenhouse strawberry variety). Strawberries are seated in bags welded from a white plastic film. The bag is 2 meters long and 16 cm in diameter. The bag is filled with a substrate, including soil and fertilizer. Further in the bag, in a checkerboard pattern, holes of 7 cm are made in four rows, at a distance of 25 cm from each other. Then the bags are hung on special supports, 2-3 bags per square meter. You can do it a little differently by placing the bags in horizontal position on regular shelves. In this way, you can make several tiers. Plant nutrition is carried out using droppers, which are supplied in three parts of the bag every 50 cm. Strawberries are pollinated by hand, with a soft brush or with a fan.

Step by step opening plan

Having a certain amount of money to start, you need to decide which method of growing strawberries is right for you. Based on this, choose: · A place (or room) for planting strawberries; · Equipment for growing berries; Planting material - a variety that is most beneficial when this method cultivation; · Product sales plan

How much can you earn

When grown outdoors in the second year, 10 acres provide both seedlings and enough berries - 700-800 kg. At the same time, all costs of the first year are covered: planting material, drip irrigation system, film or agrofibre. You can expand the landing area. But the third year already gives a clean and good income. Approximately 5 thousand strawberry bushes guarantee up to 2 tons of excellent berries. The profitability of growing strawberries in a greenhouse exceeds 100%, and the payback is usually predictable in the first season. But, start-up investments for the organization and equipment of greenhouses are 30-50% higher than for agricultural production in the open field. When grown in the Dutch way (in bags), up to 30 kg can be obtained from one square meter. garden strawberry. When selling berries in the summer, at an average price of 70 rubles. per kilogram, from one square meter you can earn more than 2 thousand rubles. And in the cold season, the price of a “vitamin product” will be on average about 200 rubles / kilo, the benefit, respectively, will be up to 6 thousand rubles. With a yield of berries from 50 sq.m and taking into account expenses, the profit will be under 300 thousand rubles.

How much money do you need to start a business

On average, to build a greenhouse with a plot for planting 1 hectare, it will take 1300-1450 thousand rubles. To equip 1 square meter of premises for the production of berries in bags, you will need about 300 rubles (including planting material). If you have problems with starting capital, offer an opportunity to earn at least some of the money. For this purpose, our proposed set of 50 ways. From it you can choose starting options without investments.

Which equipment to choose

Equipment for cultivation: in open ground - drip irrigation(pipes, fittings and filters, drip tape), mulch film or agrofibre; · in the Dutch way - a room (shed, garage, etc.), plastic bags 200-220 cm long, 15-16 cm in diameter. Each bag has 3 irrigation pipes and a mixture of peat and perlite; · for hydroponics - trays, pumps, tubes and nutrient substrate; · for the trukar method - a pipe with pockets, a substrate, an irrigation system.

Which OKVED to indicate when registering a business

Code 01 is responsible for the agricultural production of strawberries. Agriculture, hunting services in these industries, namely 01.1. Plant growing. And its clarifying subparagraph 01.13.21. Cultivation of fruit and berry crops.

What documents are needed to open a business

Registration of peasant farming(KFH) is necessary when there is enough voluminous works and processing area (more than 1 ha). Otherwise, it is allowed to conduct subsidiary farming on a personal farmstead without any taxes.

Professional business plans on the topic:

• Farm business plan (14 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

conclusions

We looked at 4 of the most famous ways to grow strawberries on an “industrial scale”. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages and requires careful study before use. Which method is better to choose is up to you, because a lot depends not only on the growing conditions, but also on the available financial resources for the implementation of the project. Also, you can consider the option of raspberry business.

We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with articles about TOP 5 business and ways of investing, which the author of this blog Andrey Merkulov tested on himself. There you will also find valuable tips based on the experience of an entrepreneur.