The highest paid professions in the world and Russia. The most profitable professions in Russia What earnings are considered high

Moscow is not just the capital of the Russian Federation, but also a metropolis with great opportunities and prospects. Not a single city in Russia can compare with the capital in terms of wages. The capital has the highest salaries in the entire country. Here, even for low-paid work, they receive 2-3 times more than in other regions. Russian Federation.

Salaries in Moscow are studied by the territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service. This organization briefly called "Mosgorstat". It is this institution that conducts research on what salaries are in demand and relevant in the labor market in Moscow, and also analyzes the level of salaries in various fields of activity and industries.

According to statistics, the average salary in Moscow in 2018 was 81,840 RUB.

Translated into foreign currency, this amount is 1,238 USD.

All statistics are published inclusive of income tax individuals. This means that 81,840 is the amount without paying taxes. On average, the rate of this tax is 13%, which means that, taking into account the payment of the tax payment, a person receives “clean” 71,200 RUB in his hands.

But even such an average salary in Moscow exceeds the average salary in Russia, which in 2018 was 43,380 RUB.

Table: statistics on the growth of average wages in Moscow in recent years.

Minimum salary

The minimum wage is the minimum wage. In Russia, there is a general minimum wage, as well as a regional and a minimum wage purely for Moscow.

The Moscow minimum wage depends directly on the subsistence minimum, which is set in this city once every 3 months. That is, if the subsistence minimum increases, then the minimum wage automatically increases. If the cost of living decreases, then the minimum wage remains.

The minimum wage in Moscow since January 1, 2019 is 18,781 RUB. According to current legislation each employer undertakes to pay his employee a salary not less than this amount. If the manager breaks the law and deliberately pays less than the minimum wage, then a fine of 50,000 RUB is imposed on him.

But it is worth remembering that if the employer has filed a reasoned refusal to apply the minimum wage to the Labor Inspectorate, then he has the right to pay his employees such a salary as he sees fit.

For comparison, it can be noted that the Moscow minimum wage is 7,501 RUB more than the general minimum wage in the Russian Federation. This indicator indicates the development of the city and its stability in economic terms.

Table: minimum wage growth statistics in Moscow by years

Highest paying industries

The highest paid area in Moscow is show business. Representatives of this industry earn from 70,000 RUB monthly. Artists (artists, musicians, etc.) receive similar wages.

The industry of top management is characterized by salaries from 65,000 RUB, and employees of the transport sector earn from 60,000 RUB.

In pharmacology, the medical industry and the construction industry, the average wage starts from 60,000 RUB.

Real estate and marketing are characterized by salaries from 60,000 RUB. AT manufacturing industry Muscovites earn from 56,000 RUB.

Trade can also be called a highly paid sector. On average, people working in this area earn from 55,000 RUB.

Especially in demand and popularity is household staff in Moscow. On average, people employed as au pairs receive from 55,000 RUB monthly.

The highest paid specialties

Most big salaries JAVA developers and top managers receive in Moscow.

On average, a Senior Java developer earns from 184,000 RUB per month. Top managers also have good salaries. AT large organizations and companies, their salaries can reach 1,000,0000 RUB. But it should be understood that we are not talking about an ordinary manager, but about the head of a large holding or enterprise.

Development managers receive a minimum of 165,000 RUB monthly, and system architects receive at least 155,000 RUB. The maximum salary of an architect is 180,000 RUB.

Chiefs and directors of large firms and companies earn on average from 145,000–150,000 RUB. The lead developer receives at least 140,000 RUB, and the salary of the head of the sales department in Moscow starts from 130,000 RUB.

Salaries by profession

Today, for statistics, the indicator of average wages is used. But most ratings indicate not the average salary, but the median income of the population.

Do not confuse these two meanings. These are different concepts. In other words, the median is the income of the average person in the series. That is, half of the people from the statistics receive less than the median income, and the second part earns more. This is the so-called golden mean.

For example: 10 people of one specialty receive a salary ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 rubles, and 1 person earns 10,000 rubles. The median income in this situation will be 1,500 rubles, while the average salary of people will be 2,318 rubles.

Below are data on the level of wages in different industries and specialties, not by average income, but by median.

Engineering

The salary of an engineer in Moscow ranges from 70,000 to 100,000 RUB. A technologist working in this industry can earn from 70,000 to 90,000 RUB, and a designer's salary starts from 80,000 RUB per month.

Salaries of engineers (expressed in RUB):

1. Construction engineer - 83,000.
2. Design engineer KMD - 63 000.

Information technology

Sphere information technologies has always been a highly profitable industry. Programmers and developers are valued in Moscow. The average salary of a programmer in Moscow is 80,000 RUB. But it should be understood that if a programmer started working only after studying at a university and does not yet have experience, then his salary will not be higher than 60,000 RUB.

A programmer with work experience in large companies can receive up to 150,000 RUB per month, and the income of a system administrator starts from 70,000 RUB.

Jurisprudence

Lawyers receive quite normal salaries for Moscow. On average, a lawyer without work experience can claim a salary of 60,000 RUB. If a specialist has considerable experience, then his salary increases by 10,000–20,000 RUB.

But it is also worth noting that the salary of a lawyer depends on his specialization.

Monthly salary of lawyers (expressed in RUB):

1. Legal Analyst - 85,000.
2. Lawyer-registrar - 77,000.
3. Copyright lawyer - 67,000.
4. Land lawyer - 67,000.
5. Tax lawyer - 62,000.
6. Banking lawyer - 59,000.
7. Lawyer - 59,000.

Medical industry

The average salary of a doctor in Moscow is 57,400 RUB. But medical worker salary directly depends on his specialization and work profile:

1. Periodontist — 96 700 RUB.
2. Head doctor - 73 300 RUB.
3. Doctor - osteopath - 70 000 RUB.
4. Sports doctor - 76,000 RUB.
5. Doctor - resuscitator - 64 000 RUB.
6. Gynecologist - 63 000 RUB.
7. Pediatrician - 60 000 RUB.

The salary of a speech therapist is 34,400 RUB.

But it should be borne in mind that the above figures relate to doctors working in public medical institutions. Doctors working in private clinics earn from 90,000 RUB.

Restaurant and hotel business

Today restaurant and hotel business in the capital of the Russian Federation provides most of the vacancies for job seekers in Moscow. This industry is actively developing, so restaurants, nightclubs, hotels and cafes are in dire need of labor resources.

The salary of a waiter depends directly on the institution where the person works:

The official salary of a bartender in a restaurant or nightclub is 36,000–40,000 RUB. But it is worth remembering that waiters and bartenders receive tips, so the real salary of a bartender per month can reach 70,000 RUB.

Salaries of confectioners (expressed in RUB):

1. Pastry chef - 58,000.
2. Confectioner-sculptor - 49,000.
3. Confectioner-technologist - 42,000.
4. Confectionery baker - 38,000.

Chef's salary in Moscow (expressed in RUB):

1. Japanese cuisine chef - 54,000.
2. Chef - 53,000.
3. Sous chef - 48,000.
4. Assistant cook - 41,000.

The average salary of a barista in Moscow is 33,500 RUB.

A maid in Moscow earns 46,200 RUB.

The sphere of education

In private schools, the salary of a primary school teacher can reach 97,000 RUB. In public schools, the median salary of an average teacher is 55,000 RUB.

A popular specialization among teachers at school is a teacher of Chinese and computer science. A Chinese language teacher earns 2–3 times more for his work than a computer science teacher, who earns about 61,000 RUB monthly.

The salary of a school principal depends on the type of educational institution. In public schools in Moscow, the director's salary usually does not exceed 75,000 RUB.

The average salary of a teacher in kindergarten varies from 25,000 to 40,000 RUB.

In private kindergartens, teachers earn 58,000 RUB.

The average monthly salary of mentors in the state preschool institutions(expressed in RUB):

1. Orphanage teacher - 47,000.
2. Junior kindergarten teacher - 32,000.
3. GPA educator - 31,000.
4. Assistant teacher - 27,000.

Household staff

As noted earlier, domestic staff is in extraordinary demand among Muscovites.

Salary in Moscow by profession of domestic staff:

The salary of a housekeeper in Moscow depends on her work schedule. If she performs the functions of a maid in the family, then she is provided with an income of 59,000 RUB per month. If the housekeeper does not live with the family, then she will receive a smaller amount, since she will have fewer hours worked. The salary of incoming servants starts from 45,000 RUB. If a housekeeper simultaneously works as a nurse, then she can count on a salary of over 34,000 RUB.

Content

Demand for specialties directly depends on socio-economic conditions. This affects the level of wages, forms the specifics of the market. There are many professions that pay well in most countries of the world. There are such professions in every field of activity.

The highest paid professions in Russia

There are a lot of specialties, having mastered which you can make a good profit. Highly paid job in Russia:

1. High level leader. This is the highest paid profession in Russia and other countries of the world. Managers receive more banking. The work involves maximum employment, you will have to work 14-15 hours a day. The salary is up to 500 thousand rubles.
2. Internal communications manager. This specialty involves the organization of the work of employees of the company. You can get for this from 100 thousand rubles per month.
3. IT specialist. Wage- from 60 thousand rubles. Knowledge of several programming languages ​​is required, world-class certificates, for example, Microsoft. This direction is in the lead among demanded.
4. Accountant. A specialist with work experience can receive from 55 thousand rubles. It is important to understand that accountants have an enormous responsibility. Upper bar - 350 thousand rubles
5. Auditor. Salary starts from 100 tr.
6. Lawyer. Specialists in this field are in high demand. At the initial level, the salary is from 35 thousand rubles. You need to constantly improve your skills. A specialist with extensive work experience and education receives up to 350 thousand rubles.
7. Sales and Purchasing Managers. The salary is influenced by the region, business area, corporate policy and other factors. The average level of payment is 45 thousand rubles.
8. Marketer. A specialist with extensive experience and recommendations receives 100–200 thousand rubles.
9. Logistician. Average pay- 45 thousand rubles. It is not theoretical knowledge that is important here, but practical skills and experience.

For girls

The popular belief that it is difficult for a woman to find a well-paid job is wrong. Profitable options for girls:

1. Internal communications specialist - 100–300 thousand rubles
2. Advertising manager. Girls are successful in this area. Having settled down as an advertising manager and having proved yourself at first, you can receive up to 100 thousand rubles.
3. Specialties in the beauty industry. There are many professions in this area, each can be highly paid. It is impossible to define salary limits. Income depends on the skill level of the girl, the range of services provided, and the degree of workload.
4. Accountant - up to 350 thousand rubles
5. Tourism manager. Having taken leadership position, you can receive up to 10 thousand dollars per month. An added bonus is frequent travel.

For men

Representatives of the stronger sex have access to almost all highly paid specialties. The following categories can be distinguished:

1. Pilots. This work is responsible, so the salary is up to half a million rubles per month.
2. Sphere of construction. Most of the professions in this category are male. Engineers and architects are especially valued. A construction specialist receives at least 50 thousand rubles.
3. SMM specialists. This direction has recently gained popularity, but is considered to be in demand and highly paid. SMM-specialists are engaged in promotion in social networks.
4. Programmers (50 thousand rubles and above).

Medical specialties in Russia

Sadly, in our country, doctors do not earn too much. List of profitable medical positions:

Working professions

Physical labor can also be profitable. Some jobs do not even require higher education. To get a good salary, you need to diligently perform duties and develop. You can become an employee big company, a small team or even open your own business. Rating of highly paid and demanded working specialties:

IT industry specialists

The pay in this area is good. Highest paid IT specialties:

In the gas and oil industry

The wages in this area are decent. Profitable jobs:

For the humanities

To make good money, it is not necessary to have a technical mindset. There are many liberal arts professions that bring good income. Well paid are:

1. Brand manager. These specialists are required in many enterprises. To be a good brand manager, you need to be creative. The salary is unlimited, depends on the level of the company, starts from 50 thousand rubles.
2. Etiquette Specialist. This direction has received a second life. A person who gives private etiquette lessons receives 70–100 thousand rubles.
3. Politician. This profession also belongs to the category of humanitarian, there is no upper limit.

• 3 highest paying jobs in 2019
• TOP-5: the highest paid professions for men
• What professions are the highest paid for people without higher education
• The highest paid professions for the humanities
• What are the highest paid professions in the world?
• The highest paying professions of the future

Everyone dreams of having such a job in order to work less and get more at the same time - there is a fair amount of truth in this comic statement. In a world where everything costs money, the winner is the one who has more - and therefore even schoolchildren who have not yet really decided on their choice of profession are in no hurry to consider unfashionable and not very highly paid specialties. So who gets the highest salary in the labor market? We will talk about this now.

First of all, you need to decide which profession is considered highly paid. According to Rosstat, in 2018 the average salary in Russia was 35,843 rubles, but this figure fluctuated greatly depending on the region - for example, in the Volgograd, Ivanovo, and Tver regions it is significantly lower.

Traditionally high salaries are in Moscow (66 thousand rubles for the same period), St. Petersburg, in the north of Russia (Magadan region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Yakutia, etc.), as well as in megacities. But we will focus on average in Russia and consider those professions where salaries are higher.

We will also make a reservation that “profession” and “position” are not quite the same thing. Undoubtedly, the highest salaries and bonuses are received by top managers and senior executives, directors of banks and large enterprises. But this is a position to which not everyone can grow. Also, we do not take into account the income of businessmen in the rating, which can be very significant (and can be very modest and even negative). So,?

3 highest paying jobs in 2019

Here's what it looks likelist of highest paid jobs in our time:

Other in-demand specialties include:

• Market Analyst - conducts market analysis and gives advice on the implementation and promotion of products.
• Business Consultant - helps the CEO build the right business model and get around the rough edges in the harsh world of entrepreneurship and free trade.
• A logistics specialist responsible for delivering goods from point A to point B as quickly and cheaply as possible.
• A marketer is a person who prepares and implements an advertising campaign.
• HR specialist. Personnel is a key resource for any company, so competent HR is always valuable.
• Risk manager and crisis manager - the one who can lead the company out of the deepest crisis.
• Sales Manager. In a world where everyone is selling something, the profession of a sales manager will never lose its relevance.
• Dentist. the only medical specialty, which is officially considered highly profitable. Obstetricians-gynecologists, psychologists and surgeons are stepping on the heels of dentists.

The spread in salary levels can be quite significant, but, as a rule, the minimum rates for these positions are 40-50 thousand rubles, and then everything depends on the size and capabilities of the company, as well as on the skill level of the specialist.

TOP 5: for men

Despite all the achievements of emancipation, in some areas, men still earn more than the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity.

These harsh male professions have been and remain the domain of the strongest half of humanity.

The highest paid professions for women

Women hold strong positions in the following professions:

• PR specialist (as an option - a public relations specialist). Most of these positions are held by women. For such work, it is important to be able to competently build relationships with partners and produce good impression- just what the beautiful half of humanity does very well (of course, when they need it).

Internal communications specialist. This position involves building relationships in the team and monitoring compliance with the principles of corporate ethics, as well as maintaining employee loyalty to management and the company as a whole. The salary of such a specialist can be 100-300 thousand rubles.

• Accountant. This profession has long been considered purely feminine. Exceptions do occur, but not that often. The chief accountant of a large company or enterprise is close in status to the general or financial director No wonder this position pays so well. But do not forget that Chief Accountant, as a rule, is a materially responsible person, so it bears certain risks.

Lawyer. Unlike the accountant, this profession is not considered purely feminine. but still, representatives of the beautiful half of humanity have noticeably squeezed men in the field of jurisprudence. But do not forget that 10-15 years ago the profession of a lawyer was considered very fashionable, and universities graduated great amount professionals every year. Not all of them are well employed and work in their specialty - having a diploma is not enough, experience and qualifications are important. Only highly qualified lawyers receive good money (from 150,000 and above).

• A master in the field of beauty (make-up artist, hairdresser, stylist, manicurist) is a purely female profession, and good masters with an established clientele are always worth their weight in gold - they can earn very decently, because women are not ready to save on their beauty.

In these areas, women occupy a leading position, and it is unlikely that men will be able to oust them from there in the near future.

What professions are the highest paidfor people without higher education

As you know, "learning is light, and ignorance is darkness." However, this statement can be disputed, because even among people who do not have the coveted certificate of graduation from the university, there are successful and very wealthy people. Moreover, sometimes former high school students who barely graduated from vocational schools hire former honors students and medalists. However, you should not take this as advice to “give up your studies” - this really happens, but this is not a rule, but rather an exception to the rules.

So, who can make money without having a diploma.

1. Personal bodyguard/head of security. It's pretty popular profession for men who have good physical training and own martial arts, as well as weapons. As a rule, their employers are very serious and wealthy people, so the reward for the person who ensures their safety is a very significant amount.

Personal driver. This is a person who is trusted with a premium car, but also - involuntarily - access to serious information, for which many competitors are willing to pay serious money, because in this car a lot of important conversations are held in the presence of the driver. In addition, a personal driver must adapt to the often irregular rhythm of his employer's life. All this makes the profession of a personal driver so highly paid. To get to this position, it is not enough to drive a car well - they do not get here “from the street”, and all candidates undergo a thorough check and selection.

2. Sportsman. Here it is necessary to make a reservation that most athletes still have a diploma - as a rule, they study in absentia, because they simply do not have time for full-time education. But strictly speaking, the diploma itself is not so necessary and important for a career - if you have the potential and real sporting achievements, you can earn very decent money by scoring goals or goals, and at the same time remaining a person without a higher education. But it is important to understand that only top division athletes have high earnings, amounting to hundreds of thousands (and even millions) of dollars a year.

There are other specialties for people without higher education, because back in the 2000s, a personnel crisis began in the market for working specialties. And it's no secret to anyone that a good plumber can earn more than an ordinary office clerk. Here are some in-demand jobs.

• builders;
• masons;
• electricians;
• carpenters and plasterers
• electric and gas welders;
• repairmen.

The highest paid professionsfor the humanities

It is believed that the labor market technical specialists more likely to find a well-paid job than humanists, but this is not always the case. These are the directions in which people who had a solid “deuce” in mathematics and other exact sciences at school can develop.

• Brand manager. A person who helps turn a name or trademark into a recognizable brand. It is thanks to these people that we buy shampoos, shoes or sweets of a certain brand.
• Politician. Oddly enough, there are more humanitarians among politicians, and this profession provides an excellent opportunity to earn money.
• Diplomat - Anyone who can resolve any conflict at the negotiating table must have a humanitarian mindset.

Also in recent years, such a profession as a specialist in etiquette is gaining popularity.

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What professions are the highest paid in the world

This list may vary depending on the country in question. Top managers and company executives are in the TOP in any state, but the rest of the list positions may vary.

In America and in the West in general, in the list of demanded and highly paid professions, in addition to high-level managers, are doctors. Here is a list of medical specializations with salaries ranging from $150,000 to $180,000 per year:

• Surgeon (including plastic and maxillofacial);
• Psychiatrist;
• Orthodontist;
• dental prosthetist;
• Anesthetist;
• Pathologist;
• Obstetrician-gynecologist.

Obviously, in the West, the profession of a doctor is much more promising and highly paid than in Russia and the CIS.

The highest paid professions in Moscow

Moscow is considered a separate state - it is logical to assume that the labor market here has its own characteristics. But in fact, the entire list of professions in demand in the capital of Russia is not much different from the above. Most in demand:

• IT specialists;
• Lawyers;
• Accountants;
• Marketers;
• auditors

The difference with the regions is only in the number of vacancies and salaries - on average, 2 times higher than in other regions. Sometimes the gap can be significantly higher.

The highest paid professions future

We live in a rapidly changing world - some professions are becoming a thing of the past, and new ones immediately appear in their place. The list of highly paid professions in 2019 differs significantly from the similar list of 2010, and even more so from the list of 2000. There is every reason to believe that in 5-10 years the situation will change again.

What professions are gaining popularity? Basically, these are professions in high-tech areas. Do not forget that our world has finally entered the digital age: for example, recently German Gref proposed to include blockchain, which is the basis of smart contracts and cryptocurrencies, in the program of technical universities. Surely the first specialists who have received such an education will be in great demand and will be able to claim excellent salaries.

Experts believe that in the near future the demand for engineers, IT and technical specialists will not fall, so you can safely master these specialties.

will also be in demand

• biologists and microbiologists;
• chemists and physicists;
• specialists in the field of genetic engineering;
• engineers of the rocket-technical industry;
• designers and test pilots;
• builders and railroad workers;
• all professions related to shipbuilding;
• specialists in the field of hotel and tourism business.

Career advice for future professionals and their parents

Not always schoolchildren at the age of 16-17 can make a conscious choice that will determine their entire future life - where to go to study. Often parents make the choice for them, which is also not entirely correct. If you are not sure which specialty to prefer, use the following tips.

• write down on paper everything that you love and enjoy, and try to analyze this list. Try to understand: do you have a humanitarian or technical mindset? Do you want to lead or work under someone else's direction? Do you like to work alone or in a team? Do you like to communicate with people - or will you be comfortable sitting quietly all day somewhere in a corner, buried in a computer? Try to give as honest answers as possible. Focus on your desires, not on the opinions of parents or peers.

• take a test that will help determine your strengths and weak sides- after that you will also be able to get a list of professions suitable for you. This test can be taken both online and offline. In addition, some schools offer career guidance programs for middle and high school students.

There is nothing shameful or terrible if you do not go to university in the very first year after school - for starters, you can try to work without a specialty. Perhaps this experience will give you an impetus and help you navigate the choice of your future profession.

If you have not found your real or future profession in the list of the highest paid - do not rush to get upset. Remember that you need to focus not only on the needs of the market, but also on your abilities, desires and dreams - this is the only way you can achieve a lot.

It is better to choose an ordinary profession, but to become an extra-class professional, than, at the insistence of your parents, go to study as an accountant, “because it good profession who will always feed you ”- and as a result, spend your whole life as a second-rate accountant in a third-rate firm, quietly hating your job and counting the minutes to six. Remember that real professionals get good money in any field - and to become a real professional, you need to do what you love!

What does it take to get a high paying job?

This list may be adjusted depending on which position you are applying for. And yet, we can single out the main requirements for specialists who dream of occupying a highly paid position:

• work experience in the industry 5-10 years;
• good knowledge of foreign languages ​​(at least English);
• specialized education (large foreign universities are especially quoted);
• passing MBA courses;
• high stress resistance;
• personnel management skills.

Feedback from previous employers is also important, so it is important for a highly paid specialist to maintain good relations with superiors even when dismissed.

We examined the highest paid professions of 2019 in Russia and the world. Of course, this list is incomplete - businessmen, civil servants, as well as representatives of the creative sphere and show business, where you can also earn very decent money, are left behind.

As they say, “all professions are needed, all professions are important”, but if we compare the level of salaries, it turns out that this is not entirely true. Approach the choice of a profession responsibly: of course, it is important for any person to realize their potential, but we live in the material world and cannot ignore the amount of the monthly remuneration for your work.

Recently, there have been many opportunities to work and earn income online. If you are interested in the topic of making money on the Internet, all the most complete and up-to-date information is collected here:

Riga, population - 641,000 people / 32% of the country's population. Everyone flocks to the capital, because there are practically no jobs in the regions. Riga is characterized by a small stratum of the middle class, a huge number of inhabitants of modest means and few (mostly politicians) wealthy. Official statistics pleases with the fact that the average salary is 800 euros, but such an indicator as "fashion" says otherwise - the most common salary is about 500 euros per hand. It is received by small clerks, salespeople, entry-level specialists, emergency doctors, general doctors, teachers ... in a word, the majority. Workers, barmaids, waiters and cleaners get about 200-300 per hand.

On such a salary, one can live either very modestly, or normally, if together.

Bills for a one-room apartment in winter - 70 euros, in summer - 50. Two-room apartment - in winter 140 euros, in summer 70. Treshka - in winter 200, in summer - 100. Annual property tax - about 100-150 euros.

Renting an apartment, of course, greatly depends on the location and renovation, as well as whether it is a new building or a Soviet project. Odnushki and kopeck piece cost the same - 150-250 euros on average, 300 - 350 with a good repair + payments. I must say that Soviet projects are not only rented, but they are still more willing to buy, because new buildings sin with such audibility that you can talk with neighbors two floors. Well, the price for them is 1.5-2 times more than for Soviet projects. The cost of apartments varies greatly depending on the project, for example, five-story Lithuanians are the cheapest, they cost 22-25 thousand euros for one apartment, 35 thousand for two. Most good projects- these are 119 and 467 series, in them one piece costs 40 thousand, a two piece costs 50, and a three piece costs 60-65 thousand.

He takes pictures of a lot of people, since at least a third of the city's residents are visitors. As a result, a vicious circle emerges: if a couple lives in a rented apartment, one salary goes to pay bills, the second goes to food and other small expenses. Saving up for a down payment (7-15 thousand) is very difficult.

Food costs about 300 euros for two if you buy gmosh goods. Ecological products are 2-3 times more expensive. For example, a regular pate costs 3 euros per kg, eco - 7 euros per kg. Ham - 5-6 euros per kg, and non-gmo - 9, simple bread 1, and eco - about 3. The most cunning and 50+ go to the market - there is better food for the same price. Rural products are significantly cheaper than in eco-trays in large chain stores.

Telephone and Internet are very cheap compared to other EU countries - unlimited tariff on the phone, which includes unlimited internet - 8-10 euros per month, internet is also 10-15. For 18 euros you get internet and TV.

Electricity and water - about 20 more euros per month.

Transport is expensive - 1.15 costs one trip. A ticket for one type of transport for a month - 35 euros, for all types of transport - 50. Schoolchildren free of charge, students - 0.30 euros per trip or 16 euros per month for all types of transport. Gasoline / diesel - 1 euro per liter.

A visit to the doctor is another story. In theory, there are specialists paid by the state, a visit to which costs 3-4 euros, but, as usual, you can’t get to them - an appointment is 2-3 months in advance. For state-paid expensive procedures - 6-9 months in advance. A visit to a paid specialist from 20 euros, if this is some high-class specialist with a doctoral degree, etc. - 50 euros for a consultation + tests + a second consultation. Pensioners spend about 60-100 euros per month on pills, with a pension of about 150-300. The state pays 120 euros a month in the form of pensions to the unfortunate individual, as a rule, they are unemployed or non-citizens, or "both two in one bottle." Of course, one cannot name the average cost of pills - something costs 5 euros, and something costs 50, but in general, when you come for a medicine, you should count on about 10 euros per drug.

A pack of cigarettes is 3-5 euros, alcohol from 2-3 for a very modest bottle of vodka, up to 15-20 for 0.7 or 1 liter of jack daniels, jameson, etc.

There are a lot of cafes, cinemas, theaters, clubs and other entertainment in Riga. Average check in a cafe - 15-20 euros per person. In a good restaurant - about 40. A movie ticket is 5-7 euros per adult, depending on whether it is a working day or a weekend. Theater ticket from 7 to 15 euros for local performances, for tours from 20 euros.

Cars. Bad rattlers cost 2-3 thousand euros, an average car of a good brand (for example, a seven-year-old Mercedes or Audi) - 5-7 thousand. Good, almost new cars - about 10-15 thousand. MOT and insurance (again, depends on the experience) about 100-200 euros per year.

Clothing - less than 20 euros, any thing costs only on sales and less than 10 euros rarely cost. But in principle, such clothes are rubbish, because they can easily afford to stretch and come apart at the seams in a month. A dress usually costs 40-50 euros, jeans - 30, a sweater - 25-30. Shoes are expensive, even made of leatherette, and are quite a serious purchase - boots cost from 70-100 euros and more, non-brand ones reach 250-300 with their price. Leatherette shoes - 50 euros, 70 - leather shoes, leather sandals - 40-50. In general, there is nothing to do in a clothing store without 100 euros.

In Riga honor big shopping centers, where there is a grocery, and a beauty salon, and dry cleaning, and cafe-restaurants, and shops household goods, and clothing and so on, as much as the imagination of marketers and the area allows.

Good cosmetics cost around 30-50 euros. For example, a good foundation costs 30 euros, and a simple one costs 10 euros, the same can be said about mascara and lipstick. A manicure costs 10-15 euros, a hairdresser (coloring and women's haircut) 30-50, a men's haircut - 10-30 euros.

In the bottom line, it turns out that those who earn 300-600 euros work only for food and shelter. It's easier, of course, if you live alone. A good salary for a middle-level specialist with 3-7 years of experience is 700-900 euros, for many this is a lifetime ceiling, but one lives quite tolerably, and if you live together, you can get a mortgage, a good car, and holidays, although such accumulations, of course, will not be fast. High salary- this is 1000-1600 euros, and anything more is already big businessmen and politicians, and it is very rare. In the regions, the ceiling salary (again, not counting politicians and businessmen) is 900 euros in hand.

Managers are traditionally considered leaders in terms of salaries in Russia. According to the recruiting portal Superjob, offers for top managers - directors of organizations and heads of major business areas - start from 220-250 thousand rubles.

The upper bar is usually hidden behind the wording "by agreement". This means that the salary depends on the qualifications of the applicant and will be supplemented by a bonus system for achieving certain results.

In some positions, the earnings of managers are close to a million rubles.

In second place are highly qualified specialists in the field of IT. Recruiters assure that this direction is more promising. Development Specialist mobile applications who has proven experience, after 3–4 years of work in the industry, can apply for a salary to which a manager grows in 10–12 years.

Also among the highest paid professionals are airline employees. Managers (eg. technical director) offer from 300 thousand rubles, to the aircraft commander - from 350 to 470 thousand rubles or more, to the head of the flight attendant service - from 150 thousand rubles. In addition, airlines usually pay employees annual performance-based bonuses.

Recently, Aeroflot introduced lump-sum payments for the employment of flight personnel: the aircraft commander receives 650 thousand rubles, the co-pilot - 350 thousand rubles.

The highest paid vacancies in July in Moscow

1. Marketing director / head of marketing department in a pharmaceutical company - up to 300,000 rubles.
2. Financial director of a group of companies - from 260,000 to 300,000 rubles.
3. Director of accounting, reporting and tax planning - up to 230,000 rubles.
4. Head of the Procurement Department - from 200,000 to 350,000 rubles.
5. Director of external logistics - from 200,000 to 300,000 rubles.
6. Lead Python / TeamLead developer - from 140,000 rubles.

Top 10 industries with the highest average earnings according to Rosstat

1. Financial and insurance - 68,593 rubles (the average salary of the highest paid workers in the industry is 253,668 rubles).
2. Mining - 66,973 rubles (197,326 rubles).
3. Fishing and fish farming - 64,425 rubles (266,058 rubles).
4. Activities in the field of information and communication - 57,601 rubles (207,307 rubles).
5. Scientific research and development - 57,516 rubles (176,438 rubles).
6. Professional scientific and technical activity- 56,250 rubles (199,302 rubles).
7. Production of coke and oil products; chemical substances and chemical products; medicines and materials used for medical purposes - 53,341 rubles (183,803 rubles).
8. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 47,354 rubles (132,395 rubles).
9. Construction - 45,941 rubles (139,270 rubles).
10. Metallurgical production, finished metal products, except for machinery and equipment - 44,162 rubles (116,307 rubles).

Who has the best prospects

Good salaries can be received by both non-narrow (as, for example, pilots) and not the most experienced (as managers with long experience) specialists.

Superjob analyzed the offers of employers for employees with qualifications of at least an average level and work experience from one to three years.

Here is what the top 10 professions with the fastest growing salaries look like.

1. Oracle Developer.
   Annual salary increase: 21%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–120,000 rubles.
2. Foreign exchange specialist.
   Annual salary increase: 20%.
   Average earnings: 55,000–70,000 rubles.
3. Chief designer.
   Annual salary increase: 19%.
   
4. Head of software testing department.
   
   Average earnings: 120,000–165,000 rubles.
5. Lawyer in international law.
   Annual salary increase: 18%.
   Average earnings: 80,000–120,000 rubles.
6. Head of Internet projects.
   Annual salary increase: 17%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–150,000 rubles.
7. Java programmer.
   Annual salary increase: 14%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–130,000 rubles.
8. Tax Lawyer.
   Annual salary increase: 13%.
   Average earnings: 70,000–110,000 rubles.
9. PHP programmer.
   Annual salary increase: 12%.
   Average earnings: 90,000–120,000 rubles.
10. Systems Analyst.
    Annual salary increase: 11%.
    Average earnings: 90,000–140,000 rubles.

As for the prospects, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation found out that the most demanded employees today are skilled workers in the metalworking and engineering production, high-level specialists from the fields of science, culture, construction, transport (in particular, pilots) and lawyers.