Arable land of Belarus. Agriculture. Geography of plant growing and animal husbandry. Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco products

Agriculture Belarus plays an important role in the country's economy. This industry is expanding and gaining momentum every year. About 10% of the total population of the country is involved in agriculture.

Features of industry structuring

There are no privately owned lands in Belarus. All agriculture is based on the work of state farms and collective farms. This system has been going on since the days of the USSR. Despite the sufficient age of the structure, it bears good fruit. The country practically does not buy basic vegetables and grains from other countries.

The inhabitants of Belarus are fully provided with their own meat and milk. Almost all products remain in the country, and only a small part is imported. The government invests a lot of money in agriculture. This is done for its development and prosperity. Finance is spent on the purchase new technology and equipment.

In 2005, a program for the development of the village and its revival came into effect. The state allocates subsidies that should go to the development of territories and attracting young people to them. Kindergartens are being rebuilt in settlements, the educational facilities at schools are improving, and new jobs are being created. Thus, new young personnel are attracted to the villages and the industry develops.

The temperate climate makes it possible to grow plants and breed animals throughout the country. In the southern parts, the cultivation of berries and fruits predominates.

crop production

Belarus is aimed at growing crops that are specific to the latitudes of the country. The area under arable land occupies more than 8.5 million hectares. Preference is given to the cultivation of grain crops and vegetables.

In recent years, the government of the country has been actively promoting the cultivation of oil plants and legumes. The agriculture of Belarus is famous in Europe for growing flax. About 20% of the world's crops of this crop are concentrated in the country.

Yet the most popular is the cultivation of cereals:

• rye;
• wheat;
• barley;
• corn;
• oats.

A new variety of triticale is actively grown in the country. This crop combines rye and wheat. Triticale is more used as forage. The agriculture of Belarus occupies the second place in the world in the cultivation of this variety of grain.

The country pays much attention to the development of vegetable growing. The inhabitants of Belarus are fully provided with their own potatoes. The harvest is increasing every year across the country. Potatoes are often imported.

Meat production

Cattle breeding remains a priority for the country's economy. Unlike other states of the post-Soviet space, the number of livestock in Belarus is increasing by 5-10% every year. Thus, the inhabitants of the country are fully provided with good quality meat products.

Most of the meat products on the store shelves are made from natural raw materials. own production. This type of industry is 100% self-sustaining.

The country gives priority to trade in goods of its own production, and this is controlled at the state level. Only a small part of meat products is imported from other countries. Basically, these are specific types of meat characteristic of the countries where it is produced.

Dairy production and beekeeping

The Ministry of Agriculture of Belarus places particular emphasis on raising cattle for milk production. The country is provided with this product 100% from its own production.

Also, the country has established the purchase of milk from the private population. Thus, the state supports the breeding of cows by the population in the villages. Dairy processing plants use the dry ingredient only in exceptional cases.

Beekeeping is mainly carried out by private individuals. In connection with the rural development program in the country, many small farmers are engaged in this branch of agriculture. Honey produced in Belarus is used in great demand and in other countries.

Problems of development of agriculture in Belarus

Despite the rapid pace of improvement in productivity, there are problems in this sector of the economy that slow down this process. First of all, this is a lack of material base of farms. The authorities make significant injections of funds into the development of agriculture, but given that all the equipment is outdated, this money is not enough.

Some agrarians argue that a significant obstacle to the rapid economic growth of the industry is the lack of land in private ownership. Individual farmers, in their opinion, would be able to develop their farms faster and purchase equipment at their own expense.

Since 2013, the level of development of collective farms has been rapidly declining. The state allocated about $40 billion in 2011 to support and develop the industry. This amount greatly facilitated the life of the farms, but could not fully compensate for the losses. In 2017, the minimum amount was allocated for the development of the industry.

Industry of Belarus

Remark 1

The development of Belarusian industry for a long time was oriented towards the national economic complex of the USSR. Currently, the country's economy focuses mainly on its own labor resources and depends on imported raw materials.

basis fuel and energy complex is peat. The country's economy uses a large number of imported gas from Russia and Ukraine. Imports Belarus and oil. Power industry mainly represented by thermal power plants (Vasilevitskaya, Berezovskaya, Lukomlskaya). HPPs in the country are low-capacity and have only local significance. The reason is that the flat terrain does not allow the construction of dams with a large height difference.

• mechanical engineering well developed. Automotive presented in Minsk, Mogilev, Zhodino. A developed network of enterprises has been created in the country agricultural engineering(Minsk, Gomel, Bobruisk, Vitebsk, Borisov). Enterprises play an important role instrumentation and electronic engineering Minsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Gomel, Mozyr. It produces televisions, radio equipment, cameras, watches, refrigerators. Almost $85$% of engineering production is exported.
• New industries for Belarus are black and non-ferrous metallurgy . These industries are developing on imported raw materials.
• Chemical industry represented by the production of potash fertilizers, synthetic fibers and resins, household chemicals, wood chemical industry.
• The production of building materials is developing almost entirely on its own raw materials.
• Forestry and woodworking industry also develop on their own raw materials. The enterprises are located in many cities of the republic. The largest of them are located in Vitebsk, Shklov, Dobrush, Mozyr.
• Enterprises light industry work both on their own and on imported raw materials. Belarus is famous as a manufacturer of various fabrics, knitwear and garments, leather goods and footwear. The main centers of light industry are located in Mogilev, Orsha, Baranovichi, Minsk, Gomel, Vitebsk, and Brest. The products of these enterprises are in demand not only in the country, but also for export.
• food industry represented by meat, dairy, canning, alcohol and starch industries. It focuses entirely on agricultural products. The food industry is developed in every area, and a significant part finished products goes for export.

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Agriculture

Agricultural production in Belarus is characterized by a high level of intensification and is an important component of the country's agro-industrial complex. Natural conditions favor the development of agriculture throughout the republic. Both animal husbandry and crop production are developed in Belarus. Agricultural land occupies almost half of the entire area of ​​the country.

Remark 2

Leading Industries animal husbandry are breeding dairy and meat cattle and pig breeding. Near the cities placed poultry enterprises.

crop production represented by cultivation grain crops(barley, rye, buckwheat, oats), fiber flax, potatoes, beets. Grains account for $45% of crop production. Flax growing- the traditional branch of specialization of the republic. The country has long been famous for its linen products and handicrafts.

Transport

Belarus is a developed state. Therefore, all types of land transport and aviation are developed in this country. The leading transport industry is railway transport. The main transport hubs are Brest, Minsk, Gomel. An important role is played by automobile transport. The length of paved roads exceeds $52,000 kilometers. Pipeline transport ensures the flow of gas and oil into the country and transit to Western Europe. River transport is poorly developed, since most of the rivers are non-navigable.

Agriculture occupies an important place in the structure national economy and is designed to perform three important tasks:

1) provide the population of the country with high-quality food, i.e. be the guarantor of food security;

2) supply food and light industry in sufficient quantities with the necessary raw materials;

3) to preserve attractive landscapes as a living space, territory for the resettlement of people, the creation of recreation areas, areas for the development of agro-tourism.

In the structure of gross agricultural output, the share of livestock production has noticeably decreased, which in the previous stages developed largely on imported feed, had a higher marketability, but the share of crop production increased (all categories of farms). However, in personal subsidiary farms of the population and peasant (farm) farms, the share of crop production in 2003. reached 74.2%, while in agricultural organizations - only 44.3%. Thus, we can conclude that agriculture in personal subsidiary and peasant (farm) farms has a crop direction, and in agricultural organizations - livestock. It is predicted that by 2010 55.0% will be produced in animal husbandry, and 45.0% in crop production - 45.0% of the gross agricultural output (all categories of farms).

Plant growing. Belarus has significant opportunities to increase the gross harvest of grain and industrial crops, potatoes and vegetables, as well as fodder for livestock. The main source of growth is the increase in yields based on the intensification of production. Sufficient soil moisture ensures high efficiency of soil use in Belarus mineral fertilizers combined with organic The transition to intensive production on the most fertile soils would allow, with a reduction in sown areas, to increase yields by 2.5–3 times, and reduce fuel costs and the need for machinery by 1.5–2 times. Strict adherence to soil cultivation technology is required. In this regard, accelerated development requires research in the field of adaptive-landscape farming. It is in this direction that great reserves lie as to increase the productivity of agricultural land, preserve soil fertility, and significant savings in mineral fertilizers and protective equipment.
For grain crops, the task is to breed varieties and hybrids with a potential yield of 100–120 centners/ha, including malting barley that meets the requirements of brewing standards with a protein content of not more than 10.5% – with a yield of 70–75 centners/ha; corn for grain - 100 centners / ha, potatoes - 350 - 400 centners / ha, sugar beet - 500 - 600 centners / ha and legumes 50 - 60 centners / ha.

The shortage of grain can be overcome by increasing its production by improving the structure of the grain wedge, increasing the production of fodder grains, preparing balanced mixed fodder, and making more extensive use of rye in the preparation of mixed fodder.
Livestock. The industry provides the bulk marketable products in agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Belarus.

Despite the fact that the territory of Belarus belongs to one natural area, within the republic there are significant differences between its individual regions, and even more so between farms. Territorial differences in socio-economic and natural conditions regions define zones of specialization of agriculture:

1. The dairy-meat-flax zone covers a total of 47 districts. This zone accounts for approximately 40% of the total area of ​​agricultural land and arable land. In this zone, dairy and beef cattle breeding is combined with pork production.

2. Zone of dairy and meat cattle breeding, pig breeding with developed flax breeding. It accounts for approximately 20% of agricultural land and arable land of the republic. The average score of arable land is 37, and agricultural land - 33. Here, due to a significant concentration of potato crops, there are quite favorable conditions for the development of pig breeding.

3. The zone of meat and dairy cattle breeding and beet growing unites 16 administrative regions. All areas of this zone are located in the raw areas of sugar factories. It occupies about 14% of arable land with high natural soil fertility (42 points) and the same amount of agricultural land (39 points). In this zone, the production of cheap beef based on the use of beet pulp can develop.

4. The zone of meat and dairy cattle breeding covers 22 districts of the Polissya part of the republic. It differs from other zones in the high availability of natural fodder lands. The average score of agricultural land is 26, and arable land is 52. Pig breeding is developing here as an additional industry.

5. The fifth (suburban) dairy-vegetable-potato zone is concentrated around the regional and large industrial centers of Belarus. It includes 8 administrative districts. The plowed area of ​​agricultural land here reaches 70%, and the soils have a fairly high natural fertility (the average score of arable land is 41). In this zone, in the future, it is possible to deepen the specialization of farms for the development of dairy cattle breeding, vegetable growing, the cultivation of early varieties of potatoes, berries, and the development of industrial poultry farming.

In the agro-industrial complex of Belarus, intensive and comprehensive work is being carried out to implement the State Program for the Revival and Development of the Village for 2005-2010.

The main objectives of the Program are the revival and development of the village on the basis of strengthening the agrarian economy, increasing the income of the rural population, the level of social and engineering arrangement of rural settlements, conservation and improvement of the environment in them and the rational use of public and other investments.

The goals set are complex and can be achieved subject to the simultaneous implementation of two priority areas, which include:

1. Sustainable socio-economic development of rural areas, contributing to the formation necessary conditions for the life support of the population, making it attractive rural image life and work, achieving established social standards.

2. Formation of micro- and macroeconomic management systems in market conditions that ensure the development and consistent increase in the efficiency of agro-industrial production.

The solution of the tasks envisaged to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and the integrated development of rural areas can be successfully implemented only on the basis of a high level of scientific support and support for the socio-economic processes carried out in the agro-industrial complex.

The most important direction in the development of agriculture should be the intensification of production based on the modernization of the production and technical base and the introduction of achievements scientific and technological progress. Systematic and complex re-equipment of the industry with high-performance machines and units of the new generation will ensure a significant increase in labor productivity and saving material resources.

The Republic of Belarus is an independent state in Eastern Europe, has no access to the sea, borders on such countries as Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia. One of the very first Belarus became an independent sovereign power in 1990 and finally withdrew from the economy of the former USSR in 1991. former Union the economy of Belarus was in a very difficult state: this is the highest level of inflation, and unemployment, lack of funding and the cessation of supplies of raw materials, production shutdown and chaos in all industries. One of the important factors that influenced its formation in new economic conditions, was the conclusion of an agreement between the two states of Russia and Belarus and the creation union state which united the material and intellectual potentials of the two states. This union gave impetus to further development economy of Belarus, and the conclusion of contracts with Russian manufacturers contributed to an increase in the pace of development of industry and agriculture. To date, the Republic of Belarus is one of the most economically developed countries in the post-Soviet space and is characterized as a state with dependence on exports and imports from the two countries, with an inflation rate of 16.2% at the end of 2014 (compared to inflation in 2002 - 35% and since 1995 - 117.5%).

Population

According to statistics, the population of the state of Belarus is 9.5 million people (5th place after the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan). In the post-war years of the last century, up to the 90s, the population steadily increased, although in the last twenty years of the twentieth century, the pace has significantly decreased and since 1993 the country has been depopulating (deaths exceed births). In 2014, the population growth amounted to almost 7 thousand people, and natural decline- 1.5 thousand people, the flow of migrants from the CIS countries has increased significantly, so the rate of depopulation has somewhat decreased, and there is a slight increase in the number of residents of this state. The population of the country is represented by 32 nationalities, of which the majority are Belarusians (81%), they mostly densely populate the Minsk and Grodno regions. The second largest are representatives of the Russian diaspora, followed by the Poles. The female population is 53.5%, male - 46.5% respectively. The number of urban residents (74.5%) exceeds the rural population by several times (25.5%).

Industry of Belarus

The main pillars of the economic stability of any state are its industrial and agricultural potential. The industry of the republic is on the rise and is developing rapidly, 17% of all combines in the world, 6% of tractors and 30% of dump trucks are produced in Belarus and exported to Europe, America and Asia. The industrial sector occupies a significant part in the country's economy - 40%, and provides 29 percent of the country's population with jobs. The leading sectors of the Belarusian industry are:

Metallurgical. It is highly dependent on the supply of iron ore and non-ferrous metal ores from Russia (although there are deposits of p / and in the country, but they are practically not developed). The production of pig iron, steel smelting, and the production of non-ferrous metals is based on the waste of non-ferrous scrap imported from abroad, or finished products are melted down for this. Metallurgical complex consists of 17 plants related to ferrous metallurgy, 6 plants - non-ferrous. Steel and cast iron are produced at such enterprises as the Belarusian Metallurgical Plant (BMZ) in the city of Zhlobin (the largest metallurgical "giant" in all of Europe, produces 80% of all products in this industry), foundry"Centrolit" in Gomel, OJSC "Mogilev Metallurgical Plant" in Mogilev;

Machine-building and metalworking. The main sectors on which the entire economy of Belarus “holds up”, they provide 40% of all industrial output. Machine building complex- this is the production of tractor and agricultural machinery, trolleybuses, trucks of the MAZ and BelAz brands (Belarusian Automobile Plant in the city of Zhodino - largest manufacturer mining equipment all over the world, the only one of its kind in the entire post-Soviet space), different kind machine tools, as well as a large number of trade names manufactured on production sites more than 600 enterprises located mainly in Minsk, Vitebsk, Gomel and Lida.

Chemical and petrochemical. Leading industries, 75 enterprises operate in the country, 70% of their products are exported to other countries of the world, about 10% of all workers in Belarus work here. largest enterprises in this industry are: JSC "GrodnoAzot" in the city of Grodno, JSC "Gomel Chemical Plant" in Gomel, JSC "Belaruskali" in the city of Soligorsk, tire plant "Belshina" in the city of Bobruisk.

food. Producers of Belarusian Food Industry position themselves as reliable suppliers of quality products that are distinguished by a pleasant natural taste, the absence of chemical additives and competitive prices. All these parameters have made the products of the food industry of Belarus incredibly attractive for countries that border it and not only, for example, the share of dairy and sour-milk products of this country accounts for 4% of all world supplies. Such Belarusian products are very popular among buyers. trade marks"Grandmother's Krynka" (Mogilev), as well as "Savushkin product" (Brest).

Power industry. It is completely dependent on imported raw materials, gas and oil are imported from the territory of the Russian Federation, Belarus has oil refineries in the cities of Mozyr and Novopolotsk, which process mainly Russian raw materials. Electricity is generated by several thermal and hydroelectric power plants.

Woodworking. According to the historical tradition, this industry is still an important part of the Belarusian economy. Wood harvesting is carried out throughout the country, matches are made in Pinsk, Borisov and Gomel, large cardboard and paper factories are located in Dobrush, Borisov, Slonim, Chashniki, a large pulp and cardboard enterprise operates in the city of Svetlogorsk, and a plant manufacturing newsprint in Shklov.

Belarus has a fairly developed light industry, more than 500 enterprises operate on the territory of the republic, producing about five thousand types of commercial products, which are mainly export-oriented. The main enterprises of this industry are: Orsha Linen Plant, Vitebsk region, the city of Orsha, OJSC Kamvol, Minsk, Gronitex in the city of Grodno, OJSC Milavitsa in Minsk, OJSC Comintern in Gomel.

Agriculture of Belarus

The agricultural industry is well developed. Due to the presence of a huge number of livestock and high crop yields, the country not only fully meets the needs of its people in food, but is also one of the largest exporters of agricultural products to the CIS countries and the European Union. This industry National economy provides 8% of GDP, is constantly developing and expanding, due to financial injections from the government, which allocates various subsidies and strongly supports national agricultural producers. About 10% of the total working-age population of the country is involved in this sector of the Belarusian economy.

Belarusian crop production (share in the agricultural structure - 55%) is focused on growing crops that are traditional for this climatic zone, these are cereals (wheat, barley, rye), root crops (1st place in the production of potatoes per capita in the CIS countries ), various fodder crops. The crops of leguminous and essential oil crops are expanding. A large amount of flax is grown here (16% of world crops and 20% of European ones), Belarus ranks second in the world in terms of the amount of area where triticale (a hybrid of wheat and rye) is grown. Under agricultural land there is 45% of the total land fund of the country, arable land occupies 30%.

The country's animal husbandry (share in the agricultural structure - 45%) brings about 60% of all profits in the agricultural sector of the economy and in the production of livestock products (120 kg of meat and 700 liters of milk) per person takes leading place among all countries of the post-Soviet space. About 150 livestock complexes are operating and developing on the territory of Belarus, which are mainly engaged in breeding cattle and small cattle, pigs and poultry. Cattle breeding is the leading branch of animal husbandry, which is due to the large number of pastures; agricultural enterprises of this direction are located everywhere. Pig breeding is the second most important branch of animal husbandry, there are about 100 pig breeding complexes in Belarus, where the production of pork for export has been transferred to an industrial basis. The country's poultry farming is characterized by intensive methods of development; more than 50% of the total poultry population is concentrated in the Belpticeprom association.

In early November, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko summed up the results of the harvesting campaign in the country and noted that the work begun in the country to improve the lagging behind agricultural organizations should lead to their reaching the profitable production.

Agriculture (together with forestry and hunting. — RT) is 7.7% of the Belarusian economy. At the same time, in the structure of Belarusian exports, food exports occupy a significant part (17.7% in 2016).

In 2016, Minister of Agriculture and Food Leonid Zayats told reporters that Belarus daily sells $11 million worth of agricultural products abroad. At the same time, according to the minister, beef is sold to Russia with a profitability of 21%, with a net profit of $684 per ton. Many cheeses are sold with a profit of about a thousand dollars - the profitability of sales is 26-27%.

As a result, according to the results of 2016, Belarus was in third place in the world in exports of dry whey and butter, and in fourth place in cheese. In 2015, the country exported 15% more meat and twice as much milk and dairy products than during Soviet times. At the same time, the country completely covers domestic needs.

However, in itself, agriculture in Belarus is a loss-making industry. The fact is that the profitability described above does not give anything to agricultural producers themselves - they, as a rule, are forced to sell their products to government agencies at low purchase prices, which are determined by the government.

Such a scheme gives them the opportunity to receive fuel, lubricants and fertilizers at fixed prices. And local executive committees directively tell collective and state farms and private farmers how much and what kind of crops to sow, what kind of livestock to grow and to whom to sell.

This model of building the agro-industrial complex in Belarus has remained since the times of the USSR. In the 1990s, it really helped keep the country's agriculture viable. Moreover, by the beginning of the 2000s, it was the “collective farm” model of the Belarusian agro-industrial complex that allowed the country not only to provide itself with food, but also to become a powerful exporter of it.

However, in modern economy kolkhoz-sovkhoz methods of management still have no prospects. The Belarusian agro-industrial complex has turned into a black hole of the national economy. According to the former prime minister, and now the speaker of the upper house of the Belarusian parliament, Mikhail Myasnikovich, the financing of state programs in the agro-industrial complex for 2011-2015 amounted to $43.8 billion.

At the same time, last year, according to the statistical office, the profitability in the agro-industrial complex of Belarus amounted to minus 2.5%. The number of unprofitable organizations doubled, and the share of unprofitable agricultural enterprises (excluding state support) amounted to 65.6%. It turns out that more than half of the Belarusian collective farms are unprofitable.

• Poultry farm in the village of Pesochnaya Buda, Belarus
• Reuters

Deputy Prime Minister of the Belarusian government Mikhail Rusy, who is in charge of the agricultural sector, also admits that agricultural enterprises are spoiled by state patronage in the form of direct budget subsidies and preferential bank loans. This is also confirmed by independent experts: according to Belarusian economist Yaroslav Romanchuk, from 1995 to 2015 the state allocated about $100 billion to support the agro-industrial complex.

In 2016, by the decision of Alexander Lukashenko, the Belarusian agricultural industry began to be reformed.

History of reforms

Alexander Lukashenko became president in 1994, and at first the issue of agrarian reform was not even raised. The current problems with food were solved “manually” and through state support for collective farms and state farms. Those years were remembered by Belarusians with the popular expression of Lukashenka himself: “I just took up the eggs - the milk was gone!”

In 2014, for the first time, a truly serious attempt was made to solve the problems of the agricultural sector. An Interdepartmental Working Group was established to address problematic issues in the agro-industrial complex, which was headed by the then Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich. The result of her work was four decrees that determined state approaches to agricultural policy. They provided assistance measures in the form of rehabilitation programs, which could be applied for by about 70% of households.

• Farm of the Turov dairy plant in the village of Dubrova, Belarus
• Reuters

First of all, it was about the restructuring of debt to the state and commercial banks. It was also supposed to create a special fund in the amount of about 10% of the gross agricultural production. The resources accumulated in it were to be provided to farms at a low interest rate to replenish working capital.

But at the end of 2014, another crisis began in Belarus, associated with a sharp drop in demand in the Russian market. At the same time, there was a decrease in prices on the world market of agricultural products and, accordingly, a decrease in the foreign exchange earnings of the agro-industrial complex. Four prepared decrees were never implemented.

On July 4, 2016, Alexander Lukashenko, by his decrees No. 251 and No. 253, approved new measures for the financial rehabilitation of agricultural enterprises. Some unprofitable agricultural enterprises were ordered to undergo pre-trial rehabilitation, others to bankruptcy. By the end of September 2016, the government of Belarus had to approve two lists of such enterprises.

Farms that, by September 1, would have submitted a business plan “containing measures for pre-trial rehabilitation, indicating the persons who are responsible for its implementation,” said government decree No. 889 dated October 31, 2016. In particular, it was about the personal responsibility of the chairman of the relevant executive committee.

The decrees provided for various rehabilitation measures for farmers: installment repayment of obligations on payments, on repayment of budget loans and borrowings, on taxes and fees, on payments for electricity, gas and heat, as well as zeroing income tax and a number of other taxes.

From a collective farm to an agricultural holding

It was also decided to form agricultural holdings from working farms. They, as diversified structures, are stable in the production and economic part, believes Mikhail Rusy, Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of Belarus, responsible for the agricultural sector.

“Any structure that is multifunctional and diversified is the most stable in both production work, as well as in economics. This is the essence of any agricultural holding or agro-combine: he produced, processed and sold himself, ”the Deputy Prime Minister explained.

• Grain harvesting, Menzygura village, Belarus
• Reuters

If the enterprises that are part of the holding worked separately, then the profit between them would be distributed unevenly and the producers would always remain at a disadvantage. “Therefore, agro-combines and agro-holdings are being created in our country,” Mikhail Rusy noted.

According to the official, earlier the head of state instructed to think over fundamentally new approaches to the "village of the future". Agricultural holdings will become one of its elements. “In order for there to be a “village of the future”, there must be jobs. And only in such integrated structures can we create large dairy and pig-breeding complexes,” Rusy concluded.

Mikhail Rusy summed up the intermediate results of the reforms in the agro-industrial complex on November 10 at a meeting on the implementation of the norms of decree No. 253 “On measures for the financial rehabilitation of agricultural organizations”.

• President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko
• AFP PHOTO / BELTA / POOL/ MAXIM GUCHEK

During the meeting, Lukashenka inquired about the situation in the industry.

“First of all, of course, I am interested in financial condition agricultural organizations. The main thing is profit and profitability. As I was informed during the harvest, the prices today are decent for the goods and products that we produce, which allows us to keep the profitability of sales from 15% to 80%,” said the President of Belarus.

According to the Deputy Prime Minister, at the time of the adoption of the decree in July 2016, there were 425 enterprises in Belarus that were in a critical situation. Of these, 323 fell under the pre-trial rehabilitation procedure, crisis management — 102.

“The results of the work for the first half of the year show that the decree is correct and adopted on time. For six months, 32 organizations restored their solvency and began to work according to a normal cycle, 131 organizations improved their solvency ratio, 80 organizations remained at the same level, and 68 organizations today have a worsening solvency ratio,” Rusy reported.