Regional management of whom you can work. What are officials doing? Profession - a specialist in the field of state and municipal management. State and municipal administration: what kind of profession

Currently, the popularity of the specialty "state and municipal management" is growing. Who can work after graduation?

General points

It would seem that such a prestigious specialization, a high passing score for admission to higher educational institution should be a guarantee of an excellent career, fast and profitable employment. But in practice the situation is somewhat different. Graduated from the Faculty of State and Municipal Administration? Whom to work - do not know? To begin with, we highlight the features of this direction.

Features of the profession

A logical question arises for those who have chosen for “state and municipal administration”: who can work after completing their studies? Yesterday's students have three alternative paths at once:

• work in a private organization;
• get a job in a state structure;
• get a position in an institute or research laboratory.

Such prospects for the specialization "state and municipal administration", who to work with - the choice remains with the holder of the diploma. When hiring, the applicant must take into account financial needs, his own ambitions. After training for five years in the basics of forecasting and analysis, there should not be any particular problems in working out all the advantages of the proposed position.

Career

In real life, graduates of the “state and municipal administration” direction do not choose who to work with, but agree to any proposals regarding office work. Such a position can hardly be called the ultimate dream, but, despite the low salary, a significant amount of work, the clerk has every chance for a good career growth. But this is relevant only in those organizations in which subsequent promotion is possible. Holders of a diploma in the direction of "state and municipal administration", who they work with, must choose for themselves.

Service to the state

If a graduate chooses to work in state organization, he must understand the full burden of responsibility that rests on him. In fact, such an employee is an intermediary between the institutions of power and ordinary people. Are you discussing who to work after the “state and municipal management” faculty? At first, you can count in state structures only for the position of a specialist of the 2nd category. Salary to be offered young specialist, does not exceed 20-25 thousand rubles. But on the part of the state in many regions of the country, various support measures are offered, for example, benefits for children entering preschool educational institutions, free travel to public transport, treatment in local sanatoriums. As the length of service increases, the size automatically increases, it becomes possible to move up the career ladder.

Private companies

Do you have a diploma with a specialization in "municipal and public administration Where to work, haven't decided yet? Try to get a job in a private company. In this case, even without experience, you can count on a good salary. If you want to get momentary material profit, immediately look for vacancies in non-state companies. Graduates who dream of serving their country faithfully should be prepared for low wages and irregular work schedules. The main advantage of such a choice can be considered the opportunity to maximize the satisfaction of one's personal ambitions. You have a specialty “state and municipal management”, who to work with, have not decided yet? In this case, try to apply for a job in large corporation. In any company there is a special department, whose employees are engaged in establishing relationships with government agencies.

Requirements for a private company employee

In order to count on high wages, to work in the department dealing with relations with government agencies, you must have certain skills:

• conduct a complete analysis of the actions of the authorities, the laws adopted, the policies pursued;
• find ways of effective interaction with state structures;
• support and implement programs that are aimed at joint activities with local governments;
• identify the main needs of the company.

Far from every private company there is interaction with authorities state power at such a high level that would allow creating special departments, hiring qualified employees. Only huge corporations and large monopolists are engaged in such activities. In them, the state is the main shareholder and founder, so it will be difficult for a yesterday's graduate to find a job in such a serious company, even if he has a profession of "state and municipal management." Where to work for newly minted specialists?

Consulting firms and think tanks

Employment in such organizations does not guarantee high wages In addition, it will be difficult to count on a quick career. But for those people who are interested in forecasting, analysis, working in a consulting center or an analytical agency will be an excellent option. If the forecasts that you make turn out to be accurate and successful, there is a chance in a few years to win positive image, become a respected member of the team. Gradually, you will gain some weight in a certain circle, your suggestions and ideas will be listened to, you will be systematically invited to various analytical programs and programs. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that only a few can make a full-fledged career, everyone else will have to be content with secondary roles and perform very prosaic duties. There is a small chance of being an employee of an international consulting company to be able to realize their own potential.

Work as an official

There are certain requirements that an employer imposes on a graduate of a higher educational institution. In order to count on prestigious job, you need to demonstrate to a potential employer the following qualities:

• Analysis. It is necessary to have information about the main changes taking place on financial market, in tax policy, follow political trends, be aware of possible risks managerial work.
• Organization of activities. Be able to create and plan new projects, including the development of programs for the whole region.

In addition to the skills listed above, the official must establish full-fledged relations with the public, speak several languages, and provide advice to private firms. If a young employee has all these qualities, he will find himself a very promising and high paying job, will be in demand.

Conclusion

After five years of study, having received the specialty "state and municipal administration", it is up to the holder of the diploma to decide who to get a job. It is important not to forget all the skills and knowledge that were acquired in the course of study, to fully implement in practice. This specialty is considered one of the most modern and young in our country. In 2015, the Russian Federation introduced a new federal educational standard for the training of specialists in state and municipal administration. At the moment, this specialization is one of the most demanded among applicants, therefore, to enter the Faculty of Management, you need high scores of a single state exam. Successful graduates of general education schools try to get into this particular specialization, realizing that after completing their studies they will have a real chance to work in commercial structures and public administration.

This specialty is one of the youngest in Russian Federation. On the this moment the main universities of the country define this direction as one of the most promising and in demand in the near future. Since 2015, a new federal educational standard has been in force, which orients the training program in this specialty to the needs of the labor market.

The activities of future graduates will be related to work as representatives of the civil civil service in both municipal and commercial structures. But more on that later. Today, there is also a great demand for competent specialists in the field of management in the research field. The specialty "State and Municipal Administration" can definitely become a good impetus for a worthy career in the future.

Advice. Although no one has yet canceled patronage in the civil service, one should not “give up” ahead of time: over the past few years, there has been a steady trend towards an increase in the number of successful managers precisely due to the knowledge gained during training at a university.

Entrance exams and study program in universities

The standard course of study at the university for obtaining a specialist diploma is four years. To enroll in this specialty, you must pass several entrance exams in the following disciplines:

• social science;
• Russian / foreign (at the discretion of the educational institution) language.

Students receive knowledge in the field of law, entrepreneurship, finance, office work, management and many other areas. In addition, future management professionals will learn:

• organize work officials located on public service(preparing documents, receiving emails and calls, creating a calendar of meetings, etc.);
• develop projects regulatory framework for the organization;
• eliminate or prevent conflicts in the service;
• be a full-fledged participant in budget planning;
• competently conduct office work and document management;
• create and promote a high-quality positive image of an enterprise, a state structure;
• fully work with information databases to make competent decisions as a manager;
• establish and strengthen relations with the public and the media in government bodies;
• create effective development programs at the local and regional level in the social and economic spheres;
• perform the function of a consultant for various structures (both municipal and commercial);
• direct the work of the enterprise external environment in the right direction;
• make a competent analysis of the economic risks of the enterprise;
• identify and correctly diagnose violations in the work of the organization;
• fluently communicate in a foreign language chosen during training.

Directions for future work

After completing the training, only a few understand where to start and "where to go." Many mistakenly believe that the work of an accountant or an economist is the ultimate dream of graduates. But in reality this is absolutely not the case. Having received a full higher education, you can count on 3 directions for the development of your career:

• in the state structure. If you decide on this option, you should fully realize that you are in fact the link between the people and the authorities. Having only a diploma in hand, you can only count on the position of a specialist of the 2nd category. But this is normal, in principle, for a graduate with any other specialty.

Advice. At first, you will most likely receive job offers only as a clerk. But you shouldn’t “cut in the heat of the moment”, as the majority does, motivating your refusal with a small salary, huge responsibility and lack of prospects. No one is forcing you to get stuck in one place. It just might good experience to start for your career.

• in a commercial structure. Unbelievable, but true: having a specialty in public administration, you can work in a non-state structure. Every reputable company has its own department that deals with relations with government agencies. The salary in such organizations is very attractive for young professionals. But it should be borne in mind that the maximum in such a structure can only be the position of the head of the department.
• In an independent research structure. Working in such an organization does not promise you either a huge salary or power. But if you are interested in the forecast and everything connected with it, then with hard work and high-quality performance of your functions, you can create a name for yourself in a certain environment in a couple of hours and become a venerable specialist. Then we will talk about completely different money.

We have introduced you to the basic information about the rather "young" specialty "State and municipal administration". Now you know what you will need in order to enter the university and what you will be taught, as well as what you can learn in the future from the public administration profession.

Specialty State and municipal administration: video

What will I be when I graduate from GMU

After leaving school, young people are faced with a choice of where to go to study in order to get higher education and which one to choose future profession. I was interested in the direction of "state and municipal management". This direction is currently relevant and in demand all over the world. Now in our country there are many changes, new laws and reforms are being developed that cover the social, political and economic sphere the life of society. All this requires competent public administration. Therefore, the training of highly qualified specialists is now at a high level of study.

I chose this direction not by chance. Today Russia has a high percentage of unemployment. Upon graduation, I will receive comprehensive training in economics, sociology, law and management. I can apply this knowledge not only in public, but also in private structures, which means it will be easy to find a job. This area has a wide range of opportunities: Insurance Company, research organizations, education system, service and tourism, banks, city halls, etc.

After graduation, I will become a manager of state and municipal government. I will learn how to plan individual and joint activities of the team to complete the tasks in the shortest possible time, act strictly within the law, find information and solve problems, be purposeful. Each organization needs an employee in the field of control management, forecasting profitable transactions, a manager, a head of a department. Good specialist must be able to develop business plans, business games, develop leadership skills, learn how to communicate with people - all these qualities can become decisive for successful work in any company. All this depends on the person, his desire to study, gain knowledge, perseverance and work.

The work must be interesting and exciting. I would like to work in the administration of the city of Khimki (Moscow region). It is a big and bright city. For me, everything that is dear to a person is connected with him. Here I was born and raised. I see how every year our city develops, becomes more beautiful and I would like to take part in its destiny.

I will need to gain experience in order to make my dream come true and I will become the Deputy Head of the District for Social Affairs. To do this, it is necessary to develop business and personal qualities in oneself, to strive to change in better side, "grow". I will have to deal with issues of protecting the interests of society, develop job descriptions department employees social relations, lead and manage activities for minors and protect their rights, the administrative commission of the district, the youth council of the district, the interdepartmental commission for the organization of recreation, education, upbringing, health care, culture, youth policy, sports, tourism, veterans' movement, organize and conduct with the involvement mass media systematic and targeted propaganda aimed at the prevention of offenses.

I think that my profession and knowledge will contribute to the development of the city.

History, a foreign language, do not know about some specialties for which the listed subjects are needed. For example, what is state and municipal government, who to work after graduation, what professions are there in this area. This specialty appeared not so long ago, but every year it becomes more and more popular. So what is it.

Public administration is the actions of government authorities and their officials aimed at implementing the chosen political course. Municipal government - the actions of local authorities. Works for the same purposes, but at the local level.

The main goal of the management approach is to ensure maximum performance state system. For this, there are administrative institutions. The principle of separation of powers operates in Russia.

Power is divided into three types:

• executive (concentrated in the hands of the mayor);
• legislative (powers of the city council);
• judicial (local courts and departments of the Ministry of Justice).

Any management is carried out in a certain territory and is associated with a group of people living in this territory. Let us consider in more detail what kind of profession it is and who can work.

Functions

State administration performs work on the territory of the entire state, and municipal - on the territory of the region. But this is not their only difference.

An interesting feature! The population of small towns and rural settlements often express dissatisfaction with the standard of living. At the same time, the initiative of the population in the periphery is low.

For effective work municipal authorities need a sincere desire of the population to participate in governance.

To improve life, the desire of the population to participate in governance is necessary.

What is a profession

The internal structure of the country is divided into 3 levels:

• federal,
• regional,
• municipal.

The system is built in such a way that each level must resolve its issues within its competence. For these systems to work effectively, highly qualified specialists are needed. The profession consists in the competent organization of the activities of power structures: the distribution of the budget, the stabilization of the economy, and the processing of citizens' appeals. The organization of activities may be different.

Here are some examples:

• territory cleaning;
• ensuring order and legal protection of citizens;
• adoption of legislation.

These activities are carried out in the interests of citizens to improve their quality of life and preserve well-being.

3 budget levels

Speciality

To carry out the above activities, a specialty was created in universities and secondary specialized educational institutions. The training standards were first issued in 1995. Then specialists were needed who could stabilize the situation in the country.

At that time, there were few people who wanted to study in this specialty, because no one knew what it was. Highly qualified specialists began to appear only after the 2000s. Currently, the sphere of state and municipal government is very popular. You can get an education in any major cities.

The graduate of this specialty is a manager who provides public services at a high level.

Useful video: GMU specialty

Knowledge and skills of graduates

State and municipal service- hard work. It requires expertise in many areas.

What a graduate should know and be able to do:

• the Constitution of the Russian Federation, regional and federal laws;
• how the state is governed;
• find reliable information and check the information for accuracy;
• political situation in the country, economic and social problems;
• analyze, compile statistics, keep records;
• make management decisions.

It is also worth deciding in advance in which area of ​​management the graduate wants to work, and then develop in this direction.

Who can work

The concept of who to work with the received diploma is quite vague for many.

Where to go to work after graduation for a young specialist:

1. Administration at any level. Even the presidential administration with the appropriate qualifications.
2. Committees executive power who deal with the lives of citizens. For example: social authorities protection, health protection, housing and communal services.
3. Legislative authorities. For example: the people's assembly, the supreme councils, or even the State Duma.
4. Departments responsible for foreign economic relations.
5. Supervisory authorities. For example: tax service, legal protection.
6. Committees responsible for the provision of state. services to the population.

You can stay to teach at the university. In addition, some commercial organizations prefer to hire personnel with a diploma in this specialty. The choice of who to work after training is large.

Position examples:

• director's secretary;
• head of personnel department,
• tax inspector,
• adviser,
• specialist,
• utility worker,
• deputy.

Director's Secretary

Subjects studied

Disciplines are determined depending on the qualification and scope of professional activity.

The list of the main disciplines studied for the 1st course looks like this:

• foreign language;
• Theory of Government and Rights;
• philosophy;
• introduction to the specialty;
• psychology;
• management theory;
• political science;
• Russian language and culture of speech;
• finance;
• maths;
• Physical Culture;
• logistics;
• administrative law;
• constitutional law;
• sociology;
• life safety.

What exams are taken

Compulsory subjects for passing the exam - Russian language and mathematics. Each university chooses other exams independently.

Subjects that the university can choose:

• social science,
• foreign language,
• story,
• Informatics.

You need to find out which subject you need to take at a particular university.

students

universities

In total, 408 universities in different cities are preparing students in the specialty of state and municipal administration in the Russian Federation. Education is carried out in the following forms: full-time, part-time, part-time.

You can find budget places, but not all universities provide them. The cost of studying is from 45 to 500 thousand per year. The term of study for the undergraduate program is 4 years, for the master's program - 2 years. If you perform well during your studies, your chances of getting into graduate and graduate programs will increase significantly.

You can study in a secondary special institution. But with such education, access to some positions is closed. For example, it will be impossible to become an official. For admission to a higher education institution with a secondary specialized education, an interview is required.

Jobs

There are many job openings available on the internet. different directions. To choose who you can work with, you just need to determine your priorities. If career growth is a priority, then you can look for a position in government structures if good earnings- in private companies.

Note! Private companies are interested in hiring people with a diploma in this specialty.

Examples of what vacancies can be found related to state and municipal administration in Moscow:

• restaurant manager,
• department head,
• store manager,
• economist,
• Chief Specialist.

But before you can count on good position, will have to gain experience. At the beginning of activity, when there is no experience, you should not expect big earnings. Many bosses who receive a decent income began almost with volunteer work. In the central regions, the first time the salary will be about 20-25 thousand rubles, on the periphery - about 15 thousand rubles.

Experience is of the utmost importance in this profession. An ordinary clerk during his work will master skills that will help him grow to a leader or deputy, at any level, in the future.

Useful video: reviews of students of the direction of the State Medical University