home › Decor › A complex of automation tools (CA) for collecting, processing and issuing information about the air situation to consumers. Operating modes of the CS foundation, characteristics of modes, list of tasks for each of the modes Composition of the CS

A complex of automation tools (CA) for collecting, processing and issuing information about the air situation to consumers. Operating modes of the CS foundation, characteristics of modes, list of tasks for each of the modes Composition of the CS

Moscow, born in 1966

Chairman of the Committee of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the development of civil society, issues of public and religious associations. From 2011 to 2016, he was a member of the Government Commission for Ensuring the Implementation of Bankruptcy Prevention Measures strategic enterprises and organizations. He has state awards and awards of the Russian Orthodox Church. Graduated from Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, has a higher economic and legal education. Candidate economic sciences. Member of KSA VTB since 2009. Married, has four children.

As a member of the KSA plans to take an active part in the development new strategy and special products for shareholders.

Moscow, born in 1986

Product owner of Premier BCS at BCS Company (LLC). Graduated from the Russian State Social University(software engineer) and the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (bachelor of economics).

Worked as an IT specialist and lead programmer in banks and banking integrators. Scholarship holder of the Government of the Russian Federation.

As a member of the Shareholder Advisory Council, he plans to take an active part in increasing the involvement of VTB minority shareholders in the Bank's activities and providing personalized offers for them through remote channels (website, mobile app).

Moscow, born in 1994

Lawyer of the United Metallurgical Company, specializes in corporate law and disputes in the field of bankruptcy of organizations. Graduated from the bachelor's degree (jurisprudence) and master's degree (corporate law) of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. Continues studies as a Master (Corporate Law). He is the winner of olympiads and competitions in law. Completed courses of leading international law firms on various aspects of corporate law. Organized and presented conferences on corporate law. Fluent in foreign languages: English and German. He is a member of arbitration associations: Young International Arbitration Group, Russian Arbitration Association 25. Married.

As a member of the Shareholder Advisory Council, he plans to develop more convenient tools for interaction between shareholders and VTB, as well as to introduce the best international corporate practices for interaction with shareholders. Special attention I would like to focus on developing interaction with shareholders through the VTB Shareholder mobile application.

Moscow, born in 1980

Director of the Institute of Social Engineering of the Russian State University A.N. Kosygina, Associate Professor, Department of Management. Candidate of Economic Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Engineering

Graduated from the Moscow State University of Design and Technology (MGUDT).

Has 48 scientific works and educational and methodical publications.

In addition to scientific and educational activities, he takes an active part in organizing and holding public and socially significant events and projects at the regional and federal levels. He was a candidate for deputies of the Moscow City Duma of the 6th convocation. Married, has two sons.

As a member of the Advisory Board of Shareholders, he plans to take an active part in optimizing the bank's costs, developing mechanisms feedback and public monitoring of the bank's activities.

Moscow, born in 1981

Head of the Analytics Department of the Brokerage Services Department of VTB Bank. Graduated from the Bachelor's and Master's programs at Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov.

Passed advanced training under the program "Business education" in high school economy. He is a member of the Index Committee and the Listing Expert Council of the Moscow Exchange. He was elected as an independent director to the Board of Directors of OAO Kurganmashzavod.

Married. Raises two children. Member of KSA VTB since 2013.

As a member of the Shareholders Advisory Board, plans to achieve the maximization of dividend payments on ordinary shares, participate in the development of the strategy and seek to increase the information transparency of the Bank for shareholders, intends to participate in the development and improvement of products and services for retail clients.

Moscow, born in 1966

Deputy Chairman of the Board of the Institute for the Development of Financial Markets. Internationally recognized analyst, financier, corporate governance specialist. He has several higher Russian educations, as well as a diploma of a certified international investment analyst (CFA). Candidate of Economic Sciences. He has a successful experience in senior management positions. Author of numerous publications, books on economic topics.

Member of the KSA VTB since 2013, was elected Chairman of the 2nd convocation of the KSA. Belonged to Supervisory Board VTB Bank (PJSC) in 2016 - 2018. As a member of the KSA, he plans to take an active part in the development of a new strategy and special products for VTB shareholders.

Moscow, born in 1966

Deputy Executive Director of the Association of Professional Investors.

Chairman of the Board of Directors of JSC FTSGS Ecology. Member of the Supervisory Board of VTB Bank (PJSC), member of the Strategy and Corporate Governance Committee, member of the Audit Committee, member of the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee. Graduated from Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (hydrology), received the Certificate of the Federal Commission for the Securities Market, Moscow, 1st category. He has extensive experience in dealing with shareholders of various issuers.

Member of KSA VTB since 2013. Married, has three children. As a member of the KSA, he plans to take an active part in its work.

St. Petersburg, born in 1979

Engineer at the "Academic University" Zh.I.Alferova. Graduated from Ukhta State Technical University. Currently receiving a second higher education majoring in financial management at the Faculty of Economics, St. Petersburg State University. Married, has two children. Member of KSA VTB since 2013.

As a member of the KSA, he plans to continue to take an active part in the work of the council, to participate in the analysis of the activities of VTB Bank and its subsidiaries, and the development of new strategies for its development. The search for qualitatively new approaches to its functionality and capabilities, the introduction of modern innovative solutions aimed at reducing costs, increasing labor productivity and increasing the net profit of the group considers it a priority.

It also plans to continue defending the interests of its minority shareholders in the KSA and participate in the development of special products and loyalty programs for VTB shareholders.

Moscow, born in 1966

Deputy Director General"Gazprombank - Asset Management", laureate of the "Financial Elite of Russia" award in the nomination "The oldest participant in the collective investment market". Included in the rating "TOP - 1000 leading managers of Russia". He worked in the Commission of the Government of the Russian Federation on economic reform, was engaged in the protection of the rights of shareholders, privatized enterprises. He was an expert of the World Bank TASIS on pension reform in Russia. Graduated from Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. Candidate of Economic Sciences. Has extensive teaching experience. Member Audit Commission VTB Bank (PJSC). Member of KSA VTB since 2013. In the new composition, he plans to take an active part in protecting the interests of VTB shareholders, both in creating special products for shareholders on the bank’s platform, and holding a regular dialogue between the bank’s management and shareholders in order to create an “open platform” for increasing capitalization and increasing the dividend yield of VTB shares .

Yekaterinburg, born in 1977

Advisor to the Chairman of the Board of QMS "ASTRAMED-MS" (JSC). Graduated from the Ural State Technical University ( Information Systems in economics). He has experience as the Head of the Treasury of OAO SKB-Bank, Head of the Corporate Business Department of ZAO SB Gubernsky, Deputy Chairman of the Board of Reserve Bank. Repeatedly attended refresher courses. Participated in the development and implementation of banking products for small and medium businesses. Takes part in the Board of Directors of a number of local state companies under the program of independent directors of the Federal Property Management Agency. Member of the Association of Independent Directors (AND). Qualified investor. Married, has a son and a daughter. As a member of the Shareholder Advisory Board, he plans to take an active part in the development of a new strategy and special products for minority shareholders.

Irkutsk, born in 1969

Individual entrepreneur.

Graduated from the Irkutsk Polytechnic Institute (Department of Cybernetics). Organized and conducted training seminars both in the Baikal Bank and in the Ministry of Finance of the Irkutsk region. Has experience in banking, headed the securities department of the Baikal Bank of Sberbank of Russia, mastered almost all areas of banking from the basics, was the head of the department of public debt and securities at the Ministry of Finance of the Irkutsk region. He has awards and promotions from the Ministry of Finance of the Irkutsk Region. Married. As a member of the Shareholders Advisory Council, VTB plans to direct all its efforts to ensure that VTB significantly strengthens its leading positions, increases its share in the banking services market and, as a result, increases its profit, capitalization and dividends. Plans to take an active part in the development of a new strategy and special products for VTB shareholders (for example, free provision of bank cards"Privilege", etc.).

Moscow, born in 1960

Advisor to the Senior Vice President of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel. Candidate of Economic Sciences. Graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations with a degree in international economic relations, has extensive experience working on international projects in Russia in the financial sector, corporate governance and combating corruption. Member of KSA VTB since 2013. As a member of the KSA, it plans to continue to take an active part in discussing the strategy of VTB Group, corporate governance issues, relations with minority shareholders, development retail business, promote the group's services on the market, as well as improve the financial literacy of VTB minority shareholders.

Possibilities of KSA 97Sh6 for interfacing, control and interaction. Capabilities of KSA 97Sh6 in survivability mode.

1. Up to four RLCs (radar, SSR, PRV) that simultaneously issue information can operate with the product, while,

no more than 3 of them come with a coordinate output (there should be one SSR among them).

Radars of the same type - no more than 2.

Analog radars are connected to the product through the network pickup module (MCS) 46C6-1, which is part of the product, or

through the remote pickup module (MSU) 46S6-1, supplied to the radar separately from the product.

LSU interacts with the product as a three-coordinate route radar.

2. KSA provides interfacing with one superior CP (VKP) equipped with a KSA of the following type:

ü KP rtb 98Sh6 ʼʼFoundation-2ʼʼ, 5N55M ʼʼMezha-Mʼʼ, 5N60 ʼʼBasicʼʼ, 61K6 ʼʼBasic-1ʼʼ, 91U6 and

ü PU rlr 97Sh6 ʼʼFoundation-1ʼʼ, which performs the functions of the CP RTB in the survivability mode.

3. KSA 97Sh6 provides interaction with two adjacent launchers RLR (RTR SV) equipped with KSA type:

ü 97Sh6, 86Zh6 (M, S) and 5N53U (only for receiving information about VO);

ü ʼʼPori-2V, (VM)ʼʼ (9C467-2V, (VM)).

ü The device transmits information to the provided CP or KPS active air defense systems (no more than 3), equipped (in any combination) with KSA type: see diagram

ü The product provides information to the launchers of direct fire cover (SNOP) - no more than one

The following are used as managed SNOPs:

ü unified battery commander's console (UBKP) 9S737;

ü the unified air defense command post of the ground forces (UKP PVO) 9S912, from the ACS of the air defense of the MSD ʼʼTangentʼʼ.

When performing the functions of the leading gearbox (survivability mode), KSA 97Sh6 is capable of:

1. to receive and process information from two E-801 helicopter aviation systems or radar patrol aviation systems (AKRLD) of the A-50 (U) type through the receiving and transmitting centers (RTCs) that are part of these facilities.

2. provide interfacing with one superior CP (VKP) equipped with a KSA of the type:

ü KP rtp (rtbr) 99Sh6 ʼʼFoundation-3ʼʼ, 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ, 5N60 ʼʼBasicʼʼ, as well as

ü with one KSA monitoring compliance with the procedure for using the airspace 84M6-KT ʼʼKrymʼʼ.

Interaction with KSA 84M6-KT ʼʼKrymʼʼ is carried out with the aim of:

ü solving the problem of monitoring compliance

25. The complex of automation equipment for the command post of the radio engineering brigade (regiment) ʼʼNivaʼʼ is designed for:

Automation of the processes of collecting and processing radar information,

Management of the work of subordinate radio engineering units,

issuance of data on the air situation at the command post of the Air Force and Air Defense formation and at the command post of the provided parts of the ZRV, IA, EW.

All equipment KSA KP rtp 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ is placed in unified trailers (cabins) and consists of 13 transport units:

l command trailer (PC) 41L6 - 1 three units,

Command trailer (41L6) is designed for:

Automation of the process of solving the tasks of managing subordinate units by combat crews,

Quality control of HE support,

Control of the issuance of information to subordinate, neighboring and superior CPs,

Control over the passage of commands and orders,

Control of the technical condition of the automation equipment of the CP rtbr (rtp) and information sources.

The 41L6 trailer automation equipment includes:

l 2 specialized calculators (type SV-1),

l 6 workstations (workstation type RM-7),

l engineering input panel (PIW).

l trailer of the computer complex (VK) 11M6 - 2 tr.

The equipment of the computer complex (CC) is designed to solve the basic tasks of the CCA in accordance with the combat algorithms of computing facilities.

Equipment VK KSA 46L6 consists of two TsVK 5E261 placed in two trailers (11M6).

l trailer for data transmission and registration (PPD) 51Sh6 - 1 tr.

Data transfer and registration trailer (51Sh6) is designed for:

Organization of data exchange of KSA ʼʼNivaʼʼ with external subscribers and

Registration of information in the process of combat work

The automation equipment PPDR 51Sh6 includes:

l a complex of data transmission equipment (ADD),

l specialized exchange processor (SPO),

l documentation equipment (BP).

l communication trailer (PS) 91Zh6 - 1 tr.

Communication trailer (91Zh6) is designed for organizing

26. Possibilities of KSA ʼʼNivaʼʼ for collecting, processing and issuing information. The combat capabilities of the KP RTP equipped with KSA 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ.

KSA KP rtp ʼʼNivaʼʼ provides:

about the near air situation:

ü from the command post of subordinate radio engineering battalions equipped with automation equipment ʼʼMezha-Mʼʼ, ʼʼOsnova-(1)ʼʼ, ʼʼFoundation-2ʼʼ,

ü from PU radar companies ( on the rights of the KP RTB), equipped with automation equipment ʼʼPoleʼʼ, ʼʼFoundation-1ʼʼ

ü from aviation complexes of radar patrol and guidance (AK RLDN) A-50 (U) and radar patrol ships (KRLD) through the receiving and transmitting centers that are part of these funds,

ü from two non-automated sources of information;

Ø receiving and processing information about distant air situation:

ü from one checkpoint of the Air Force and Air Defense connection, equipped with automation equipment ʼʼUniversal (-1)ʼʼ, ʼʼProton-2M1ʼʼ (up to 100 VO with a rate of 30 seconds) or a non-automated checkpoint (ZKP) of the Air Force and Air Defense connection

ü from the CP of two adjacent RTP, equipped with automation equipment ʼʼFundament-3ʼʼ, ʼʼNivaʼʼ, ʼʼOsnovaʼʼ, modified to solve the problems of CP RTP (60 VO with an information update rate of 10 seconds);

Ø issuing information about the air situation to the following command posts:

Upstream:

ü one command post of the Air Force and Air Defense connection, equipped with automation equipment ʼʼProton-2M1ʼʼ, ʼʼUniversal (-1)ʼʼ (up to 240 VO excluding false VO with a pace of 10 seconds),

ü one non-automated checkpoint of the Air Force and Air Defense connection (circularly for each checkpoint via two telegraph channels up to 30 grouped VOs at a rate of 2 ... 3 minutes);

Provided:

ü KP parts ZRV, equipped with automation equipment

ü KP IAP equipped with automation equipment

ü KP battalions of electronic warfare, equipped with automation equipment

ü KP SV, equipped with automation equipment

interacting:

ü two KP neighboring RTP equipped with automation equipment

27. Combat capabilities of the AKP rtp equipped with KSA 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ

Ø Combat readiness -

Time to bring the KSA equipment from the off state to combat readiness at an air temperature inside the cabins + 15 ... + 200С (with FC / without FC), min. - 10/3.

Ø Efficiency of the KSA is assessed:

ü the average processing time of information for all VO,

ü the time of issuing alert and target designation information (CC) to subordinate sources of information,

ü the time of issuing messages about the coordinates and motion parameters of all accompanied AOs to automated higher, provided and interacting control points - periodically at a rate of once every 10 seconds.

Messages about the characteristics of all accompanied KSA 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ VO are issued to automated superior, supported and interacting CPs:

When issuing information to a non-automated VKP (PCP), the rate of issuing information for each VO is:

u 2 min. - when issuing information via two low-speed (TLG) channels,

u 4 min. - when issuing information over one low-speed channel.

ü Capabilities of KSA computing facilities for processing information about the air situation:

ü by range- up to 1600 km

ü height- up to 102.4 km

ü by speed- up to 6000 km/h

ü by acceleration:

When maneuvering course - up to 30 m / s2

When maneuvering with speed - up to 15 m/s2

Ø Mobility –

All automation equipment of the KP rtp ʼʼNivaʼʼ is made in a movable version (13 tr.
Hosted on ref.rf
units) and can be transported by road, rail, sea and air.

The deployment time of the CSA equipment at a position previously prepared in engineering terms using lifting and unloading means is 12.5 hours (without setting up communication channels with sources and consumers of information).

The clotting time under similar conditions is 11 hours.

It is possible to take out automated workstations (RM-7) and the equipment that ensures their operation from the trailer (41L6) to the stationary room of the KP rtp at a distance of up to 100 m (determined by the length of the cables).

Power supply of KSA ʼʼNivaʼʼ is carried out:

6) KSA "Universal". Purpose and tasks to be solved. KSA ʼʼUniversalʼʼ is an element of ACS K (d) air defense ʼʼPyramidʼʼ and is designed for automation management process with KP K (d) air defense by the actions of subordinate formations (units): - anti-aircraft missile troops (ZRV), - fighter aircraft (IA), - electronic warfare (EW) and - radio engineering troops (RTV), equipped with automation equipment , when repelling attacks by air attack weapons (AOS) and during combat duty. KSA ʼʼUniversalʼʼ, being at the same time the automation equipment of the KP K (d) Air Defense and RIC, provides the solution of the following tasks: - bringing the troops of K (d) Air Defense to combat readiness; - collecting, processing and displaying information about the air situation from the automatic transmission of subordinate radio engineering units and subunits interacting with K (d) air defense, AK RLDN and VKP; - collecting, processing and displaying information on combat readiness, combat operations, results of hostilities from subordinate formations, units and subdivisions of the IA, ZRV, RTV, EW; - warnings about the air situation of the command post of the interacting air defense c (d) air defense, the command post of other types of aircraft and the command post of the civil defense bodies; - distribution of targets between formations, units and subdivisions of IA, ZRV, EW by developing recommendations for directly assigning DD firepower to targets, selecting targets for formations and parts of IA, ZRV, EW, taking into account the state of forces in the directions of the enemy's strike and the possible concentration of efforts; - managing the process of implementing the tasks set for formations, units and subdivisions of IA, ZRV, EW; - formation and issuance of information on the air situation, combat readiness, combat capabilities and final data on the results of military operations on the CPSU; - control of the airspace and ensuring the safety of flights of their aviation; - documenting all input and output information with the subsequent use of data for training combat crews; - carrying out autonomous and integrated functional control of individual subsystems and the system as a whole. At the same time, KSA ʼʼUniversalʼʼ provides: - processing, forecasting and displaying data on nuclear explosions and radiation conditions; - display of information about the chemical and meteorological conditions; - preparation of reporting documents based on the results of documentation. 5) Purpose, composition, block diagram of the ACS "Pyramid". Purpose, composition and characteristics of the elements of the combat subsystem. ACS K (d) air defense ʼʼ Pyramid ʼʼ is designed to control the combat operations of units (combinations) of air defense systems, IA, RTV, electronic warfare, which are part of K (d), and organize interaction with the command post of interacting K (d), command post and air defense launchers of land troops and navy. Subsystem- a part of the control system selected according to certain characteristics (properties, qualities, functions, etc.) and performing one or more functions inherent in this control system. The information subsystem of the ACS ʼʼPyramidʼʼ solves the problems of reliable and complete control of the airspace and provides a subsystem for combat control of combat and reconnaissance information. The combat control subsystem of the automated control system K (d) of air defense should ensure, in the centralized control mode, effective fire impact on an air enemy and suppression of his airborne RES. The combat command and control subsystem includes: - ZRV control system; - AI control system; - a control system for electronic warfare units and subunits; - a control system for operationally subordinate forces and means of other branches of the Armed Forces. The presence in the CU subsystem of control systems for heterogeneous forces and means requires solving the problem of automated planning and coordination of combat operations based on the results of the analysis of: - information about the air situation, - combat readiness, combat capabilities and combat operations of troops. All means of destruction (destruction) of K (d) air defense are divided into: - long-range means (DD) and - short-range means (BD). The means of destruction (destruction) of long-range (DD) include: - fighter-interceptors and - groups of DD divisions (ADMS DD). The composition of short-range destruction means (DB) includes anti-aircraft missile battalions(zrdn): - medium range (SD) and - short range (MD). temporary loss of contact with him. The essence of the mixed method of control lies in the fact that with centralized control, the subordinate command post is given, under certain conditions, the right to make independent decisions to destroy targets. It is implemented using a multi-level hierarchical structure of the control system. Management must meet a number of requirements, the main of which are: - continuity, - firmness, - efficiency. Continuity is achieved by: - the right choice of methods and controls based on the current situation, - uninterrupted communications, - quick transfer of control from the main CP to the spare one, - continuous receipt of information about the situation, - stable operation of control facilities, - compliance with the rules of covert command and control of troops. The firmness of management is achieved by resolute and persistent implementation of the decision taken by the commander. Efficiency of management is the ability to effectively solve problems at a pace corresponding to the pace of changing conditions. This is achieved by: - automation of the management process, - solid knowledge and precise execution functional duties personnel of combat crews, - the commander's ability to foresee and determine changes in the situation and timely clarify the decision made or make new ones. 2. Combat capabilities of APU RLR equipped with KSA 86Zh6 “Field” combat readiness- time of transfer from readiness No. 2 to readiness No. 1 (time of readiness for work after switching on) (with FC / without FC), min. - 5/2. Efficiency: - VO capture time for tracking: 25…35 sec. - during autocapture; 25…55 sec. - with manual grip; - the average rate of data output for each VO is 10 sec. Capacity. - By connecting radar equipment: - number of interfaced types of radar / PRV 18/3; - the number of simultaneously conjugated radars / PRV 3/2; -the number of simultaneously working radar / PRV - 2/2; KSA radar provides simultaneous interface with 3 two- and three-axis radars and 2 altimeters. Two-coordinate radars: ü combat mode (P-15 (P-19), 57U6); ü standby mode (5N84 (5N84A)). Three-coordinate radars: ü combat mode (19Zh6, 35D6); ü standby mode (55Ж6). Altimeters: PRV-13, PRV-17. - By the number of radar consumers: - the number of conjugated types of consumers - 6; --quantity at the same time conjugated consumers - 2. KSA provides simultaneous issuance of information in two directions - to CPs equipped with KSA 5K60 (ʼʼOsnovaʼʼ), 68K6 (ʼʼBasic-1ʼʼ), 5N93M (ʼʼMezha-Mʼʼ), 46L6 (ʼʼNivaʼʼ), 5N37 ( ʼʼBaikalʼʼ), 73Н6 (ʼʼBaikal-1ʼʼ) in any combination, but not more than one gearbox with KSA 46L6 or 5N37. The third direction is a reserve one, the fourth direction is to a non-automated gearbox equipped with KSA 5D91 (PORI). - Radar image processing performance. Simultaneous tracking and issuance of information is provided for: ü 30 VO and PAP - in automatic mode, ü 15 ... 20 - in automatic mode. The capabilities of the KSA automation equipment for processing information about the air situation are determined by technical. characteristics of connected radars: - by range: up to 300 km - when working with low-altitude radars; up to 800 km - when working with radar avg. and more. heights. - by height: up to 3 km - when working with low-altitude radars; up to 45 km - when working with radar avg. and more. heights. - by speed- up to 1200 m/s (4300 km/h). Root-mean-square errors of AO tracking: - in range - up to 500…600 m; - in height - up to 500 ... 600 m; - speed - up to 20 ... 30 m / s. Mobility - the time of deployment and collapse of the complex by calculation at a pre-prepared position is no more than 2 hours. inputs and control over the operation of the equipment of the complex. - device for interfacing with discrete channels (USDC). is intended for interfacing the CB with discrete communication channels, of which four channels with a rate of reception and transmission of 1200 baud (tf), and two - with a rate of 60 baud (tlg). - data transmission equipment ʼʼAkkordʼʼ (ADD) IA-010. is designed to organize the exchange of digital information with consumers via telephone communication channels by converting digital signals into OFM signals suitable for transmission over standard telephones. communication channels. - telegraph signal conversion units (BPS-Tg). is designed to convert the signals coming from the USDK into a form convenient for transmission via a standard telegram.
Hosted on ref.rf
communication channel, and for the reverse conversion of signals coming from the communication channels for issuance in the SDK. - compaction equipment P-327-12. allows you to organize voice-frequency telegraphy channels over a telephone line. - equipment for monitoring telephone channels (AKTK); is designed to control and configure telephone channels organized via wired communication lines. - tone amplifiers 5Я71; amplifies transmitted signals through wired lines of telephone channels. - a set of equipment for command and operational communication AKOS-1 - documentation equipment: Ø magnetic recording device (AMZ-23), Ø alphanumeric printer (ATsPU-64-5). The AMZ-23 magnetic recording device provides recording and playback of information simultaneously on 23 channels with reference to the current astronomical time. Alphanumeric printer ATsPU-64-5 in the course of combat work provides the ability to print certificates about accompanied air objects, about the loading and technical condition of the spacecraft and connected radar equipment. - simulator equipment (UI, PKU-P, SV-4-01, AMZ-23); The simulation device (ID) is designed to simulate on the AWS indicators analog information coming from the radar (echoes, active interference, etc.). - ventilation, air conditioning and heating system (1K25 air conditioners, SA-M automation rack); - power supply cabinet (ShP-18). Fig. 5. Simplified block diagram of the all-round pulse radar. The principle of determining the azimuth of the target. Types of radar radiation pattern. - a synchronizer designed to coordinate the operation of all radar devices. - a transmitter designed to generate, under the influence of a synchronizer pulse, a powerful short-term high-frequency pulse of duration t I, which is radiated by the antenna into space through the antenna switch. - Antenna switch is designed to switch the antenna from transmitting to receiving. - a receiver designed to isolate (filter) weak signals against the background of interference and amplify them to the desired level. - the terminal device is designed to extract useful information from the signal and display it. Azimuth (β) - the angle between the north direction and the projection of the slant range (D slant) on the horizontal plane, counted clockwise. Since the radar antenna using the rotation mechanism moves in a horizontal plane with an angular velocity Ω A, the beam motion equation can be written as: β l (t) = Ω 0 + Ω A (t) where Ω 0 is the initial azimuth of the beam position in the moment the antenna begins to rotate. If you fix the position of the beam of the antenna pattern at the moment the mark from the target appears on the indicator screen, then the value of the beam azimuth will be the azimuth of the target, that is, the target azimuth is the azimuth of the beam of the antenna pattern at the moment the target is located. l(t) | t = t lok 7. Stages of RI processing and their essence. The process of extracting useful information from the signals generated in the analog part of the radar is commonly called primary processing of RI. Primary processing is carried out on the basis of one or more range scans and includes the following operations: - detection of a useful signal in noise, which consists in making a decision about the presence of a target in the volume of space under consideration based on a single source sounding of space (radar); - assessment (measurement) of coordinates as a result of a single interaction of the radar with the target; - coding of the coordinates of the detected target. As a result primary processing marks should be obtained - a set of information about the fact of the presence of a target, the time of its appearance and coordinates obtained on the basis of a single survey of space. Obtaining the coordinates and parameters of the movement of air objects based on a number of cycles of operation (several cycles of review of the radar space) of one source in order to detect and continuously track the trajectories of targets is commonly called secondary processing of RI. The initial information for secondary processing is the marks from the target (both true and false), obtained as a result of primary processing. Target mark- a point in three-dimensional space, the coordinates of which are determined at the time of target location. According to Kotelnikov's theorem, ʼʼ any continuous function of time with a limited spectrum must be completely reproduced using a set of discrete values ʼʼ. For this reason, by dividing the target's trajectory in time into a sequence of discretes with measured coordinates, it turns out to be possible to obtain sufficiently complete information about the parameters of its movement during continuous monitoring of the target. Secondary processing consists of two stages: - the stage of detecting the trajectory (deciding that there is a moving target in space, ᴛ.ᴇ. there is a trajectory). - trajectory tracking stage (regular calculation of trajectory parameters, ᴛ.ᴇ. trajectory tracking). Tertiary processing- Obtaining the coordinates and motion parameters of the AO based on the work of a set of spatially separated radar sources for several survey cycles. Tertiary processing involves combining radar data from several sources that implement its secondary processing. In this case, the following tasks are solved: - identification of information on the same target received from various sources, as well as - estimation of the parameters of the combined trajectories. 10. appointment, composition and tasks to be solved by KSA KP RTB Osnova-1. KSA KP rtb ʼʼOsnova-1ʼʼ (68K6) is intended for: - automating the processes of collecting and processing radar data on the air situation according to radar (SRL) data of its own radar node (RLN), KSA PU of subordinate radars and interacting CPs, - issuing a processed information to consumers, - to control the operating modes of the SRL of its own radar and KSA of subordinate radars as part of an automated air defense group. KSA KP RTB ʼʼOsnova-1ʼʼ allows you to solve the following tasks: - receiving, processing and displaying information about the air situation, interaction commands, orders and reports from various sources; - capture and tracking of VO, including PAP bearings, according to data coming from three-coordinate radars, pickup points (PS) and external sources ; - identification of state. VO accessories using interrogators built into the SRL or active request and response stations (SAZO) 5U73P, coupled with the SRL; - issuing for printing the generalized results of the combat operations of the RTB and the results of equipment control; - execution or retransmission of control commands coming from the VKP and provided by the CP; - issuance of data on the radiation and chemical situation at the VKP; - documenting information about the air situation, control commands and reports with the possibility of their subsequent reproduction; - functional control of CP and PS equipment; - carrying out training of combat crews; - change of dislocation data constants. Composition: - command trailer with computer complex equipment - 41K6 (combat control cabin); - trailer for data transmission and communication - 42K6 (cabin for communication and data transmission). - power supply system (SES) 80E6. Additionally, the complex includes: - equipment for diagnostics and repair of replaceable modules (except for the CVC) - cabin 44Ts6; - equipment for diagnostics and repair of TsVK modules - cabin 11Yu6 (12Yu6); - equipment for the production of reporting documents - cabin 12M6; - a set of mounting parts (KMC). According to its functional purpose: - equipment of a digital computer complex (TsVK - 5E261); - a set of data transmission facilities (KSPD); - display equipment; - communication equipment; - documentation equipment; - additional equipment; - support equipment. KSA 68K6 selects and issues information for the KSA KP of active air defense systems from among all accompanied VO, including alert information. The selection of VO is carried out according to the principles of selection, which are laid down in the combat algorithms of KSA 68K6. Selection principles are summarized in selection rules (no more than 6 rules should be set for each CP provided). The numbers of the selected selection rules are determined by the types of fire weapons KSA KP, which are reported to the KSA 68K6 crew and are installed on the engineering input panel (IIP). The selection rules determine the parameters of the selection zones: ü the initial and final boundaries of the selection, ü the limits of the height and speed of the AO, ü the maximum number of AO to be issued to the provided CP. Work with subscribers in the algorithm ʼʼACCORD-SS-PDʼʼ With higher-level CP rtp (rtbr) equipped with automation equipment ʼʼNivaʼʼ, ʼʼOsnovaʼʼ, ʼʼFundament-3ʼʼ, with interacting CP rtb equipped with KSA ʼʼOsnova-1ʼʼ, ʼʼAlso, Foundation-2ʼ equipped with ACS ʼʼBaikal (-1)ʼʼ data exchange is organized by separate messages of the ADF algorithm ʼʼAKKORD-SS-PDʼʼ. Each such message contains 165 bits, which are conditionally divided into 6 words of 24 bits each. The structure of the message ʼʼACCORD-SS-PDʼʼ (ʼʼACCORD-165ʼʼ) At the beginning of each message, 4 service bits are transmitted, designed to separate messages, and at the end of the message, 17 control bits of the cyclic (corrective) code. Messages of these types are transmitted at a rate of 2400 bps, and the information is converted using a double system with DPSK (DPSK). Τᴀᴋᴎᴍ ᴏϬᴩᴀᴈᴏᴍ, when organizing an exchange with subscribers according to the ʼʼACCORD-SS-PDʼʼ algorithm, not only the speed of information transfer via TPD increases, but it also becomes possible to increase the reliability of information transmitted via communication channels. Detection and correction of errors that occur in communication channels is ensured by generating a cyclic code of the transmitted message in the USDK by dividing the information part of the messages into a polynomial of the form x 16 + x 12 + x 5 +1 and forming a 17-bit remainder from dividing . Structure of the message ʼʼACCORD-SS-PDʼʼ (ʼʼACCORD-165ʼʼ) The resulting remainder is formed to the information part of the message (redundancy principle) and is used in the receiving subscriber's CDC to detect and correct single and group errors. In this case, single and group errors are detected, contained in no more than 16 elements (digits) of the transmitted binary code (since the original polynomial is of the 16th degree). 17. The composition and structure of the construction of the KSA of the Fundament series. The interaction of products with external subscribers is carried out via data transmission channels configured individually for each interfaced subscriber - in accordance with its type, exchange algorithm and data transfer rate, and features in the implementation of the exchange. Means of operational-command communication (SOKS) provide communication between operators of the workstation with external subscribers through communication consoles (PS) and notification of the combat crew of the command post about the signals of combat alarms using the warning board. For the organization of operational-command communications, the following can be used: ü a set of equipment for command-operational communications AKOS-1 or ü a complex of equipment for operational-command communications KAOKS. The equipment provides access to the operational-command communication channels (OCS) provided by the communication center of the position of the KP (PU) rtch (subdivision). SOKS include: - communication consoles providing LBR negotiations; - switching equipment. Means for documenting information and building reporting documents (SDOK) are designed to register, store, document reference information and build reporting (final) documents (text and graphics) with reference to a single time. Documentation of telecode information during data exchange between the computing facilities of the KSA and external subscribers is carried out at the ARM IRZ. Registration and playback of speech information is carried out on a speech tape recorder MCM ET (multichannel digital tape recorder). SDOK KSA of the ʼʼFundamentʼʼ series provide: - registration of input and output digital information on a magnetic medium with reference to the astronomical time of the KSA (including during continuous round-the-clock operation) for at least 7 days; - automated creation of textual and graphic reporting (final) and current (reference) documents in accordance with the ʼʼInformation model for the construction of reporting documentsʼʼ; - reproduction of the recorded air situation on the CSA workstation in real and accelerated time scales. Power supply means (EPS) consist of: - a set of shields, boxes and cables for connecting and distributing power supply (included in the set of installation parts); - uninterruptible power supplies (UPS); - grounding wires of the equipment (included in the set of mounting parts). 21. Basic performance characteristics of KSA 97Sh6. The performance characteristics of the KSA - The total number of targets accompanied by the KSA is 200 VO, incl. up to 15 PAP, accompanied by a triangulation method. - The total number of sources and consumers of information simultaneously interacting with the KSA ʼʼFundament-1ʼʼ - no more than 8. - The capabilities of the KSA automation equipment for processing information about the air situation (detection and tracking of VO) are determined technical specifications connected radar facilities and are: ü by range- up to 800 km; u height- up to 120 km; u by speed- up to 8000 km / h; u for overloads accompanied by VO:- 4…5 g; - up to 8 g - for 10 ... 15 s. - The quality of processing information about the air situation is assessed by the root-mean-square errors in determining the coordinates of the VO (σ xzn), which are: for conventional (open) purposes- no more than 1000 m; by active jammers- no more than 2500 m. - The time of automated production of basic reporting (final) documents for a flight duration of 1 hour with a maximum load in terms of the number of aircraft does not exceed 4 hours from the moment of accessing the database of registered information. - KSA reliability is characterized by mean time between failures (To) - not less than 1500 hours. - Mean recovery time (Tv) - no more than 0.25 hours. - KSA service life (assigned equipment resource) is 20 years (150,000 hours). - The power consumed by the KSA (in the modification of the stationary version) - does not exceed 7.2 kVA. KSA can be transported: ü by roads I - V categories, ü by rail, ü by water and air (at an altitude of not more than 11,000 m) transport. To organize operational-command communication, the product uses a complex of operational-command communication equipment (KAOKS). The equipment provides access to the operational-command communication channels (OCC) provided by the communication center of the APU RLR position. SOKS, which are part of the KAOKS, include: - communication consoles that provide LBR negotiations; - switching equipment and cables that provide connection of switching equipment to communication consoles and to the equipment of the communication center APU RLR.
Hosted on ref.rf
Means for documenting information and constructing reporting documents (SDOK) are designed to obtain reference and reporting documents based on the results of the operation of the complex and the actions of combat crew members. Documentation of telecode information during data exchange between the computing facilities of the KSA and external subscribers is carried out on the AWP-4 IRZ. Speech information is registered and documented in the KAOKS. ü the procedure for using airspace (KIVP) by aircraft of various state and departmental affiliations, as well as ü mutual exchange of information about the air situation with the means of the ATC RC, connected to KSA 84M6-KT ʼʼKrymʼʼ. 3. act as a VKP for adjacent launchers rlr (rtr SV) equipped with KSA types: ü 97Sh6, 86Zh6 (M, S) and 5N53U (only for receiving information about VO); ü ʼʼPori-2V, (VM)ʼʼ (9C467-2V, (VM)). KSA operating modes Combat mode (combat duty) - ϶ᴛᴏ mode in which the basic functional tasks and interfacing with external subscribers that are part of the grouping. Autonomous mode (KSA configuration mode) - in this mode, the following is performed: ü deployment of the KSA, ü autonomous operation and configuration technical means, ü Initial loading of software, ü Calculation and input of dislocation constants and variable quantities, digital map terrain, topographic base, information about the enemy's airborne control system and friendly troops, ü a number of IRZ are being solved, ü databases are being formed and corrected. an extremely important number of communication channels: - telecode communication channels (for data exchange) and - operational-command (voice) communication channels. To provide power supply to the KSA equipment, the complex includes l power supply system (SES) 13X6A consisting of: - 2 diesel power plants 5I57 (A) (two-axle trailer - 2 three units), - 4 RPU 64T6 (container), - 2 sets of power cables (57X6) and - remote control remote control SES 61E6. Additionally, the complex includes: l trailer for the construction of reporting documents (PPOD) 12M6 - 1 tr. l hardware communication P-257-60K with sealing equipment - 1 tr.unit, l repair and diagnostic module of the TsVK equipment - cabin 11Yu6 (with ZIP-2 group complex) - 3 three units, l technological test bench (TIS) - cabin 44Ts6 - 1 tr.unit, l set of mounting parts (KMC). The trailer for the construction of reporting documents (12M6) is designed for the production of reporting documents based on the results of objective control. For the construction of reporting documents, the following are used: l specialized calculator (type SV-1), l graph plotter ES-7053 and l alphanumeric printer (ATsPU-64-5). The P-257-60K communication hardware ensures the sealing of a two-wire cable line (trunk) of communication with 60 communication channels. Repair and diagnostic module 11Yu6 and technological test bench 44Ts6 are used for diagnostics and repair of KSA equipment. The equipment of the repair and diagnostic module is intended for diagnostics and repair of devices, blocks (assemblies), TECs from the composition of the TsVK 5E261. The repair and diagnostic module 11Yu6 includes: l mobile repair shop (RMS) with diagnostic and repair equipment (S-4), l mobile repair workshop (RMS) with ZIP-2 group and operational documentation, l own power supply facilities consisting of: - DES (AD-60) and - synchronous frequency converter (PSCH-15). The hardware complex of the technological test bench 44Ts6 ensures the restoration of the operability of the failed automation equipment of the KP rtp and the diagnostics of typical replacement elements (TEZs) used in it, except for the equipment of the TsVK 5E261. The complex of automation equipment for the command post of the radio engineering brigade (regiment) ʼʼNivaʼʼ is designed to: Ø automate the processes of collecting and processing radar information, Ø control the work of subordinate radio engineering units, Ø issue data on the air situation at the command post of the Air Force and Air Defense and KP of the provided parts of the ZRV, IA, EW. Ø The performance of the information processing system. KSA ʼʼNivaʼʼ provides simultaneous separate tracking of 240 VO, incl. up to 40 PAPs, the coordinates of which are determined by the triangulation method. In this amount not included false trails,

tasks of the administrator (AD), information processing operators (OP1, OP2, ..., OPn), the operator of information and settlement tasks (OP IRZ), the operator of radar stations (RLS) with an analog output (OP RLS-A) and the operator Radar with a digital output (OP RLS-C), for which the complex additionally contains a telecode exchange recording device (URTO), a full-color printing device (PPU), a digital multi-channel tape recorder for recording voice conversations (MCM), a "video" signal splitter (RSV) , a wide screen and a special telephone set (TA-S), while the first output of the BS of all workstations except for the workstation BP is connected to the VMC, and the first output of the BS ARM BP is connected to the RSV input, the first and second outputs of which are connected respectively to the inputs of the VMC and PROJECTOR , the PU input is connected to the second output of the BS AWS OP1, the PPU input is connected to the second output of the BS AWS OP IRZ, the second HDD in the BS PC AWP IRZ is used as the URTO, the design of all AWPs has a universal common part, consisting of a metal about the frame of the table, wooden tabletops, side and rear walls, as well as footrests, a drawer is located under the tabletop, on the tabletop in the working area closest to the operator, PS, Kl. and a trackball (Trb) as a manipulator, and in the far one - a VMC, on the left under the table on the floor there is a BS rack with an upper compartment for accommodating the BS itself and a lower compartment for accommodating the UPS, the BS rack at the back is attached with a hinge to the rear lower screed of the table and can be rotated 180 degrees with two floor wheels in front, each of the compartments of the BS rack has doors in front that are locked with a key, a power supply KR is fixed at the bottom of the back wall of the table, a special part of AWP AD contains a projector placed on the tabletop behind the VMC RSV, which is mounted behind AWP AD on the wall of the room, and a wide screen

for him - on the opposite wall of the room, a special part of the AWS OP1 contains the first additional table, on the table top of which there is a PU and TA-S, connected to a closed communication line, and on the back wall of which a power supply KR is fixed, the specified additional table is located between the AWP AD and AWP OP1, a special part of the AWP OP IRZ contains a LAN switch and a second additional table, on the top of which a PPU is mounted, a LAN switch is mounted on the top of the main table of the AWP OP IRZ behind the PS, a special part of the AWP OP RLS-C additionally contains the first controller installed in the BS this workstation, and an adapter box for interfacing with digital radars (PKS-Ts), placed on the wall near the workstation, the first group of bidirectional outputs of which is connected to the group of bidirectional outputs of the first controller, and the second group of bidirectional outputs of which is the group of outputs of the complex for exchange with digital radars , a special part of the AWS OP RLS-A additionally contains a second controller, installed connected to the BS of this workstation, and a radar interface box (KS-Radar) placed on the floor to the left of this workstation, the first group of outputs of which is connected to the group of outputs of the second controller, and the second group of outputs of which is the group of outputs of the complex for exchange with analog radars , the total number n and the type of AWP may vary depending on the required tactical and strategic goal use of the complex, and each BS, as component of all PCs, is a unified functional and constructive element to build the AWP, OBC, APD and SC OKS equipment groups included in the CSA and allows you to install up to four additional controllers for various purposes and a second HDD in it, a third controller is installed in the BS of each AWP, which is a hardware-software information security system (SZI) from unauthorized access (NSD), groups of equipment ОВС, APD and

KA OKS is structurally made in the form of unified metal cabinets with doors locked in front with a key, and each of the BS installed in the cabinet is connected through its bidirectional output to the corresponding output of the LAN switch, and by power - to its UPS, which is connected to the system through the corresponding RC. power supply.

The complex belongs to the fields of automation, control and computer technology and can be used as an automated air defense (AD) control system.

Known automated system planning and control of the use of the airspace of the region (Certificate for utility model No. 10898 according to IPC G 06 F 15/16 for 1999), containing data transmission equipment (ADD), automated workstations (AWS), local area network (LAN), interconnecting personal computers (PC) workstations.

This known system does not provide modern requirements imposed on air defense control systems in terms of service level, tk. does not contain a telecode exchange registration device (URTO), a projector, a full-color printing device (PPU), a digital multi-channel tape recorder (MTsM) and a special telephone set (TA-S).

The closest in technical essence to the claimed KSA is the KSA of the command post of a tactical formation (utility model patent No. 41889 according to IPC G 06 F 15/16 for 2004), containing workstations equipped with personal electronic computers (PCs), a local area network (LAN), basic computing facilities (OVS), data transmission equipment (ADD), operational-command communication equipment complex (KA OKS), power supply system, projector, printing device (PU), a group of telephone and telegraph bidirectional outputs and a group of bidirectional outputs KA OKS to an external communication center, while the PC of each workstation contains a system unit (BS), a color video monitor (VMC),

keyboard (Cl.), manipulator and uninterruptible power supply (UPS), the input of which is connected through the distribution box (CR) to the output of the power supply system, and the output is connected to the first input of the BS, the first output of which is connected to the VMC, and the bidirectional output of which is connected to the corresponding output of the LAN switch located as part of one of the workstations, the second and third inputs of the BS are connected, respectively, to the Cl. and a manipulator, in addition, each workstation contains equipment for voice conversations consisting of a handset, a headset, a loudspeaker and a communication panel with a noise-canceling microphone (PS), the first output of the PS is connected to a loudspeaker, and the first and second bidirectional outputs of which are connected to a handset and a head micro headset, respectively, the third bidirectional output of the PS is connected to the corresponding output of the KA OKS.

The specified KSA of the command post of the tactical formation also does not provide modern requirements for air defense control systems in terms of service level, because does not contain a telecode exchange registration device (URTO), a full-color printing device (PPU), a digital multi-channel tape recorder (MTsM) and a special telephone set (TA-S), and also does not have a sufficient level of unification of the complex equipment, which worsens operational and manufacturing capabilities KSA and leads to its rise in price.

The purpose of the proposed technical solution is to eliminate the above disadvantages by using highly informative devices, unified design and functional solutions that significantly increase the level of service and unification while expanding the functionality of the well-known KSA by including URTO, PPU and MCM in it, providing automatic registration and long-term storage all telecode and voice

information, printing of full-color current and final documents, listening to the voice conversations of AWS operators, turning on a large screen for collective use, as well as TA-C for negotiations over a closed communication line.

This goal is achieved by the fact that a set of automation tools (KSA) for collecting, processing and issuing information about the air situation to consumers, containing automated workstations (AWPs) equipped with personal electronic computers (PCs), a local area network (LAN), basic computing tools (OVS), data transmission equipment (ADD), a complex of operational-command communication equipment (KA OKS), a power supply system, a projector, a printing device (PU), a group of telephone and telegraph bidirectional outputs and a group of bidirectional outputs of the OKS spacecraft to an external communication center, at the same time, the PC of each workstation contains a system unit (BS) with a hard disk drive, a color video monitor (VMC), a keyboard (Kl.), a manipulator and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), the input of which is connected through the distribution box (KR) to the output of the power supply system, and output - with the first input of the BS, the bidirectional output of which is connected to the corresponding output of the LAN switch located in the stave of one of the workstations, the second and third inputs of the BS are connected, respectively, to Cl. and a manipulator, in addition, each workstation contains equipment for voice conversations consisting of a handset, a headset, a loudspeaker and a communication panel with a noise-canceling microphone (PS), the first output of the PS is connected to a loudspeaker, and the first and second bidirectional outputs of which are connected to a handset and a head micro-headset, respectively, the third bidirectional output of the PS is connected to the corresponding output of the SC OKS, and in the claimed KSA, the unified workstations in terms of composition, design and software are focused on expanding the service of the KSA maintenance personnel when

performing the tasks of an administrator (AD), operators for managing information processing (OP1, OP2, ..., OPn), an operator of information and settlement tasks (OP IRZ), an operator of radar stations (RLS) with an analog output (OP RLS-A) and radar operator with a digital output (OP RLS-C), for which the complex additionally contains:

a telecode exchange recording device (URTO), a full-color printing device (PPU), a digital multichannel tape recorder for recording voice conversations (MTsM), a "video" signal splitter (RSV), a wide screen and a special telephone set (TA-S), while the first the output of the BS of all workstations, except for the ARM BP, is connected to the VMC, and the first output of the BS ARM BP is connected to the RSV input, the first and second outputs of which are connected respectively to the inputs of the VMC and PROJECTOR, the PU input is connected to the second output of the BS ARM OP1, the PPU input is connected with the second output of the BS ARM OP IRZ, the second HDD in the BS PC ARM IRZ is used as the URTO, the design of all workstations has a universal common part, consisting of a metal frame of the table, wooden tabletops, side and back walls, as well as a footrest, under the tabletop there is a drawer, on the tabletop in the work area closest to the operator, PS, Kl. and a trackball (Trb) as a manipulator, and in the far one - a VMC, on the left under the table on the floor there is a BS rack with an upper compartment for accommodating the BS itself and a lower compartment for accommodating the UPS, the BS rack at the back is attached with a hinge to the rear lower screed of the table and can be rotated 180 degrees with two floor wheels in front, each of the compartments of the BS rack has doors in front that are locked with a key, a power supply KR is fixed at the bottom of the back wall of the table, a special part of AWP AD contains a projector placed on the tabletop behind the VMC RSV, which is mounted at the back above AWP AD on the wall of the room, and a wide screen for it - on the opposite wall of the room, a special part of AWP OP1 contains the first additional table, on

on the table top of which there is a PU and TA-S, connected to a closed communication line, and on the back wall of which a power supply RC is fixed, the specified additional table is located between the workstation AD and the workstation OP1, a special part of the workstation OP IRZ contains a LAN switch and a second additional table, on the tabletop which the PPU is attached, the LAN switch is mounted on the tabletop of the main table of the AWP OP IRZ behind the PS, the special part of the AWP OP RLS-C additionally contains the first controller installed in the BS of this AWP, and an adapter box for interfacing with digital radars (PKS-C) placed on wall near the workstation, the first group of bidirectional outputs of which is connected to the group of bidirectional outputs of the first controller, and the second group of bidirectional outputs of which is the group of outputs of the complex for exchange with digital radars, the special part of the workstation OP RLS-A additionally contains a second controller installed in the BS of this workstation , and a radar interface box (KS-radar), placed on the floor to the left of this workstation, the first i group of outputs of which is connected to the group of outputs of the second controller, and the second group of outputs of which is the group of outputs of the complex for exchange with analog radars, the total number n and the type of AWS can vary depending on the required tactical and strategic purpose of using the complex, and each BS, as an integral part of all PCs, is a unified functional and constructive element for building AWP, OBC, APD and SC OKS equipment groups included in the CSA and allows you to install up to four additional controllers for various purposes and a second hard drive, a third controller is installed in the BS of each AWP, representing is a hardware-software information protection system (SZI) from unauthorized access (NSD), the groups of equipment OVS, APD and KA OKS are structurally made in the form of unified metal cabinets with front doors that are locked with a key, and each of the BS installed in the cabinet is connected through its own bidirectional output with

the corresponding output of the LAN switch, and for power - with its own UPS, which is connected to the power supply system through the corresponding KR, three BSs, three UPSs, a VMC, a keyboard and a 1 × 4 console switch, outputs and inputs of three BSs intended for connection VMTs and Kl., connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the 1x4 console switch, which has an output and input to the common VMTs and Kl., APD is structurally made in the form of two cabinets APD1 and APD2, each of which contains a special telecode data module consisting of a BS and a UPS, as well as a special distribution box (KRS) and a group signal conversion device (GUPS), connected to the BS through the corresponding serially connected KRS and the fourth controller, an input-switching device (VKU) is located in the APD1 cabinet, the first and second bidirectional the conclusions of which are connected to the corresponding conclusions of the two indicated GUPS, and the third bidirectional conclusion is connected to the corresponding conclusion at telegraph signal conversion device (UPS-TG) located in the APD2 cabinet, a group of bidirectional outputs of the VKU is a group of telephone and telegraph outputs of the complex, each of the SMTD through its CRS has a bidirectional output to the encryption equipment, to control the APD, a common keyboard and VMC installed in the APD1 cabinet, which are connected to the 1x4 console switch, also installed in the APD1 cabinet, and the 1x4 console switch is connected to the SMTD1 BS and to the SMTD2 BS, in the SC OKS cabinet there is an MCM connected by input with the corresponding SC SC OKS by power supply, and by a group of inputs bit by bit with the corresponding output of each of the PS operators of the workstation, the first bidirectional output of the switch KA OKS is connected to the external communications unit, the bidirectional output of which, which is a bidirectional output of the KSA, is connected to an external communication node, in the KA OKS a PC is used as part of BS, VMC and Cl., while the first input of the BS is connected to the corresponding output of the UPS, the second

the input - with the output Kl., the output - with the VMC, and the second bidirectional output - with the corresponding bidirectional output of the switch KA OKS, the power supply system (PSS) of the KSA contains a series-connected power supply input, a transformer, a filter and the first distribution board, the output of which is connected to the CR all workstations and cabinets KSA.

The technical result of the proposed utility model consists in a significant increase in the level of service and unification while expanding the functionality of the KSA through the use of highly informative PPU, MCM, URTO and a widescreen screen, in creating a PC with a unified functional and structural element of the BS, which allows you to additionally install up to 4 -x consumer controllers and a second hard drive, which reduces the number of devices being developed and expands it functionality only through the development additional programs, creating a unified BS rack for placing a BS and a PC UPS, allowing it to be installed under the AWS table, filling its free volume, providing convenient access to controls and alarms and the ability to lock the doors with a key, creating a unified design of AWS and cabinets

In Fig.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 are shown, respectively:

1 - structural circuit diagram KSA;

2 - sketch of the design of the universal common part of all workstations;

3 - a sketch of the elements of AWS AD, complementing the universal common part depicted in dotted lines;

4 - a sketch of the elements of the AWS OP1, complementing the universal common part depicted in dotted lines;

5 - a sketch of the elements of the AWP OP IRZ, complementing the dotted universal common part;

6 - a sketch of the elements of the AWP OP RLS-C, complementing the dotted universal common part;

7 - a sketch of the elements of the AWP OP RLS-A, supplementing the dotted universal common part;

8 - sketch of the design of the universal common part of the cabinets OVS, APD1 and APD2;

9 - a sketch of the elements of the OBC cabinet, complementing the common part shown in dotted lines;

10 - a sketch of the elements of the APD1 cabinet, complementing the common part shown in dotted lines;

11 - a sketch of the elements of the APD2 cabinet, complementing the common part depicted in dotted lines;

12 is a sketch of the design of the KA OKS cabinet.

KSA contains (figure 1) a group of equipment workstation 1 as part of the workstation HELL 1.1, workstation OP1 1.2 (for example, one workstation OP1 is shown, in practice there may be more: OP2, ..., OPn), workstation op IRZ 1.3, workstation op RLS-Ts 1.4, ARM OP RLS-A 1.5, ... additional ARM OP 1.n, as well as LAN 2, projector 3, PU 4, TA-S 5, PPU 6, PKS-Ts 7, KS-RLS 8 , cabinet OVS 9, APD 10 as part of the cabinet APD1 10.1 and cabinet APD2 10.2, cabinet KA-OKS 11, SEP 12 as part of the first switchboard 12.1 distribution (SchR1), filter 12.2 and transformer 12.3, a group of telephone and telegraph bidirectional outputs KSA 13, a group of bidirectional KSA outputs for connecting the SC SS to an external communication center 14, a group of KSA outputs for bidirectional exchange with digital radars 15, a group of bidirectional KSA outputs for exchange with analog radars 16, a group of bidirectional KSA outputs 17 and 18 for encryption equipment, a bidirectional output of KSA 19 for connecting TA-C 5 to a closed communication line, power supply input 20 and the second distribution board 21 (ShP2).

All workstations structurally have a universal common part in the composition (figure 2): frame 22, table top 23, back wall 24, side walls 25, footrest 26, drawer 27, rack BS 28, rack door BS 29, bottom screed table 30, floor wheels 31 and BS rack hinge 32.

AWP AD 1.1 includes a widescreen 33, AWP OP1 1.2 - the first additional table 34, AWP OP IRZ 1.3 - the second additional table 35.

Cabinets ОВС 9, APD1 10.1 and APD2 10.2 structurally have a universal common part (Fig.8) consisting of: frame 36, doors 37, shelves of tiers 38 and table 39.

The composition of the first additional table includes KR 40.

Each of the above workstations, in turn, contains the same common part as part of the PC 1.1.1, 1.2.1, ..., 1.n.1, speech equipment 1.1.2, 1.2.2, ..., 1 .n.2 and CR 1.1.3, 1.2.3, ..., 1.n.3.

In this case, the PC contains (for simplicity, in figure 1, PC 1.1.1 is disclosed only for AWP HELL 1.1, for the rest of the AWP, the composition of the PC is the same), BS 1.1.1.1 as part of the third controller 1.1.1.1.1 and HDD 1.1.1.1. 2, UPS 1.1.1.2, Cl. 1.1.1.3, Trb 1.1.1.4 and VMC 1.1.1.5, with the first, second and third inputs of the BS connected respectively to the outputs of the UPS, Cl. and Trb), the first output of the BS is connected to the input of the "video" signal splitter, the first output of which is connected to the VMC (for all other workstations, the first output of the BS is directly connected to the VMC), and the bidirectional output of the BS is connected via LAN 2 to the corresponding output of the LAN switch 1.3 .four.

The equipment for speech negotiations 1.1.2 (for simplicity, in figure 1 is disclosed only for the AWP HELL 1.1, for the rest of the AWP the composition of this equipment is the same) contains a handset 1.1.2.1, a headset 1.1.2.2, a loudspeaker 1.1.2.3 and a PS with noise-canceling microphone 1.1.2.4, the output of which is connected to the speaker device 1.1.2.3, and the first and second bidirectional outputs of which are connected to the handset 1.1.2.1 and the headset 1.1.2.2.

The specific functional differences of the workstation are that the input of the PROJECTOR 3 is connected to the second output of the RVS 1.1.4 of the workstation AD 1.1, the input of the control unit 4 is connected to the second output of the BS 1.2.1.1 of the workstation OP1 1.2, the input of the PPU 6 is connected to the second output of the BS 1.3.1.1 ARM OP IRZ 1.3.

The design of all workstations has a universal common part (figure 2: on the tabletop in the working area closest to the operator, PS 1.1.2.4, Cl. 1.1.1.5, on the left under the table on the floor there is a BS 28 rack with an upper compartment for accommodating the BS 1.1.1.1 itself and a lower compartment for accommodating the UPS 1.1.1.2, the BS 28 rack at the back is attached with a hinge 32 to the rear lower coupler 30 of the table and can turn using two floor wheels 31 in front by 180 degrees, each of the compartments of the BS rack has doors 29 in front, which are locked with a key, KR 1.1.3 of the power supply is fixed at the bottom of the back wall of the table.

A special part of AWP AD 1L (figure 3) contains placed on the tabletop behind the VMC RSV 1.1.4 for the projector 3, which is mounted behind the AWP AD 1.1 on the wall of the room, and a wide screen 33 for it - on the opposite wall of the room.

A special part of the AWS OP1 1.2 (figure 4) contains the first additional table 34, on the tabletop of which is placed PU-80 4 and TA-C 5, connected to a closed communication line, and on the back wall of which a KR 40 of power supply is fixed, the specified additional table is placed between AWP AD 1.1 and AWP OP1 1.2.

A special part of the AWS OP IRZ (figure 5) contains a LAN switch 1.3.4 and a second additional table 35, on the tabletop of which the PPU 6 is attached, the LAN switch 1.3.4 is mounted on the tabletop 23 of the main table of the AWS OP IRZ 1.3 for PS 1.1.2.4.

A special part of the AWP OP RLS-C 1.4 (figure 6) additionally contains the first controller 1.4.1.1.4 installed in the BS of this AWP 1.4, and an adapter box for interfacing with digital radars (PKS-C) 7, placed on the wall near the AWP, the first group of bidirectional outputs of which is connected to the group of bidirectional outputs of the first controller 1.4.1.1.4, and the second group

bidirectional conclusions of which is a group of conclusions of the complex for exchange with digital radar 15.

A special part of the workstation OP RLS-A 1.5 (Fig.7) additionally contains a second controller 1.5.1.1.5 installed in the BS of this workstation 1.5, and a radar interface box (KS-radar) 8, placed on the floor to the left of this workstation, the first group of conclusions of which is connected to the group of conclusions of the second controller 1.5.1.1.5, and the second group of conclusions of which is the group of conclusions of the complex for exchange with analog radar 16.

The total number n and the type of AWS can vary depending on the required tactical and strategic purpose of using the complex, and each BS, as an integral part of all PCs, is a unified functional and structural element for building the AWP, OVS, APD and OKS equipment groups included in the KSA and allows you to install up to four additional controllers for various purposes and one more HDD, for example, for URTO, a third controller 1.1.1.1.1 is installed in the BS of each workstation, creating an information protection system (IPS) from unauthorized access (NSD), IPS NSD provides access control to PC software and hardware, registration and accounting of all authorized and unauthorized actions for their inclusion and use, integrity software tools and processed information, the SZI NSD is managed by the administrator of the SZI (AD SZI), which performs its functions through the AWP AD KSA 1.1.

Groups of equipment OVS, APD and SC OKS are structurally made in the form of unified multi-tiered metal cabinets (Fig. 8) having doors 37 that are locked in front with a key, and each of the BS installed in the cabinet is connected through its bidirectional output to the corresponding output of the LAN switch, and power supply - with its UPS, which is connected to the power supply system 12 through the corresponding KR.

Three BS 9.2, 9.4, 9.6 are placed in the OVS cabinet (Fig. 9), two of which perform functional tasks, and the third is a hot standby for any of the failed workers, three UPS 9.1, 9.3, 9.5, powered through KR 9.7, VMC 9.9 , keyboard 9.10 and console switch 1×4 9.8, outputs and inputs of three BS 9.2, 9.4, 9.6, designed to connect VMC and Cl. and Cl. 9.10.

APD 10 is structurally made in the form of two cabinets APD1 10.1 (Fig.10) and APD2 10.2 (Fig.11), each of which contains a special telecode data module (SMTD) 10.1.1, 10.2.1 as part of the UPS 10.1.1.1, 10.2 .1.1, BS 10.1.1.2, 10.2.1.2 and KR 10.1.2, 10.2.2, as well as a special distribution box (KRS) 10.1.3, 10.2.3 and a group signal conversion device (GUPS) 10.1.4, 10.2. 4, connected to the BS 10.1.1.2, 10.2.1.2 through the fourth controllers 10.1.1.2.1, 10.2.1.2.1, in the cabinet APD1 10.1 there is an input-switching device (VKU) 10.1.5, the first and second bidirectional outputs of which are connected with the corresponding outputs of the two indicated GUPS 10.1.4, 10.2.4, and the third bidirectional output is connected to the corresponding output of the telegraph signal conversion device (UPS-TG) 10.2.9, located in the cabinet APD2 10.2, the group of bidirectional outputs VKU 10.1.5 is a group telephone and telegraph outputs of the complex 13, each of the SMTD 10.1.1, 10.2.1 through its CRS 10.1.3, 10. 2.3 has a bidirectional output to the encryption equipment 17, 18, to control the ADF 10.1, 10.2, the console switch 1×4 10.1.6 and the common keyboard 10.1.7 and VMC 10.1.8 installed in the cabinet ADF1 10.1 are used, which are connected to the console switch 1 ×4 10.1.6, also installed in the APD1 10.1 cabinet, and the console switch 1x4 10.1.6 is connected to the BS 10.1.1.2 SMTD1 and to the BS 10.2.1.2 SMTD2, using their outputs to the VMC 10.1.8 and inputs from the keyboard 10.1.7 .

Cabinet KA OKS 11 (Fig.12) contains MCM 11.1, switch 11.2 KA OKS, BS 11.3, VMC 11.4, Cl. 11.5;

The first input of the MCM 11.1 is connected to the corresponding KR SC OKS 11.6 for power supply, and the group of inputs of the MCM 11.1 (voice recording circuits) is bit-by-bit connected to each of the PS 1.1.2.4 ... 1.n.2.4 operators AWP 1.1 ... AWP 1.n, bidirectional outputs of PS 1.1.2.4 ... 1.n.2.4 are connected to the corresponding outputs of the switch KA OKS 11.2, the second bidirectional output of which is connected to the block of external connections 11.8, the second group of bidirectional outputs of which, which is a group of bidirectional outputs of the KSA 14 are connected to an external communication node, the first input of the BS 11.3 is connected to the corresponding output of the UPS 11.7, the second input of the BS is connected to the output of Kl. 11.5, the output of the BS - with the input of the VMC 11.4, and the bidirectional output of the BS - with the corresponding bidirectional output of the switch KA OKS 11.2.

The power supply system (PSS) KSA 12 uses a step-down single-phase transformer 380/220 V 12.3 at the input, creating a 1˜220 V 50 Hz network with an isolated neutral and protecting the equipment from external electromagnetic low-frequency and long-pulse interference, a single-phase network through a network filter 12.2 that protects the equipment KSA and the power supply network itself 1˜220 V 50 Hz from the interpenetration of high-frequency industrial interference, enters ShchR1 12.1, which distributes voltage 1 ˜ 50 Hz 220 V over KR 1.1.3 ... 1.n.3 AWP 1.1 ... APM1. n, KR 9.7, 10.1.2, 10.2.2 of the OVS 9 cabinet, APD1 10.1, APD2 10.2 and KR 11.6, 11.9 of the KA OKS 11 cabinet through ShchR2 of the OKS 21 KA.

All elements and materials used in KSA belong to the category wide application. Table frames and cabinets are made of structural steel, for example, ST grade. 3, and hardwood tops such as oak, ash, etc.

As a PC, any personal computers are used, for example, of the JBM PC type [G.G. Chogovadze "Personal Computers", M., Publishing House "Finance and Statistics", 1989], and as elements of exchange, registration and transformation information (LAN, controllers, etc.) use the appropriate devices from the well-known computing equipment [F. Vaida, A. Chakan "Micro-computer", M. Energy, 1980].

The software is outside the scope of this utility model and is not considered in the application.

The device works as follows.

Consider the operation of the CSA consisting of five workstations: AD 1.1, OP1 1.2, OP IRZ 1.3, OP RLS-C 1.4, OP RLS-A 1.5, OVS 9, APD 10, consisting of cabinets APD1 10.1 and APD2 10.2, cabinet KA OKS 11 and ShchR2 21. Let the voltage 2˜50 Hz 380 V through the input 20 is supplied to the SEP KSA 12, which, after passing through the step-down transformer 12.3, network filter 12.2 and ShchR1 12.1, enters through the KR 1.1.3, 1.2.3, 1.3.3, 1.4. 3, 1.5.3, 9.7, 10.1.2, 10.2.2, 11.6 and 11.9 in the form of a voltage of 1˜50 Hz 220 V with the provision of the required currents (power) to all devices of the indicated groups of equipment, and let to the inputs / outputs 13, 14, ... 19 the corresponding sources and consumers of information are connected.

Before the start of the main work of the spacecraft on the detection and tracking of airborne objects on the spacecraft, the following are carried out: preliminary work:

Functional control;

KSA transition to the main operation mode.

Engineering inputs are entered into the memory of the BS 1.3.1.1 PC 1.3.1 AWP OP IRZ 1.3 manually using Cl. 1.3.1.3 and VIC 1.3.1.5 by pop-up stencils and tips, and then processed special program, creating multiple files that are stored in the database

of the specified BS PC ARM OP IRZ, from where they, in the amount determined by the functional purpose, are rewritten via the LAN of the KSA or through the technological NGMD into the memory of the BS 1.1.1.1, 1.2.1.1, 1.4.1.1, 1.5.1.1 of the corresponding PC ARM AD 1.1, ARM OP1 1.2, ARM OP RLS-C, ARM OP RLS-A, as well as BS 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 of the corresponding PCs of the OVS cabinet 9.

Loading engineering inputs into BS 10.1.1.2 and 10.2.1.2 SMTD 10.1.1 and 10.2.1 is carried out manually using the keyboard 10.1.4 and VMC 1.1.5 of the APD1 10.1 cabinet using pop-up stencils and prompts.

Functional control (FC) is carried out on a simulated air situation in order to determine the readiness of the spacecraft.

To perform the FC task, a control task (KZ) is used - reference VO, the location of each of which is determined by the location of subscribers closed on the CSA. The formation of short circuit information is carried out in the AWP IRZ 1.3. when the "Functional control" program is enabled on the VIC 1.3.1.5, and the issuance of short circuit information (switching on the short circuit) to connected subscribers via LAN begins after entering the appropriate command on the workstation AD 1.1 using the "Functional control of the KSA" dialog box on the VIC 1.1.1.5 and the trackball 1.1.1.4.

The FC is completed either automatically if the FC time was set, or by the command "Cancel FC" in the dialog box of AWP AD 1.1, as a result, at VIC 1.1.1.5 AWP AD 1.1 and VIC 1.3.1.5 AWP IRZ 1.3, the final statement of the results of FC.

After the successful completion of the FC, the KSA is transferred to one of the regular modes of operation.

In normal mode, all doors of all racks 28 (figure 2) of all workstations 1.1, ... and all doors 37 (figure 8) of all cabinets are locked from unauthorized access, and the keys to them are handed over to the administrator located at the workstation 1.1.

When working with a radar with a digital output, signals through a group of bidirectional outputs 15 circulate between the radar-C and the first controller 1.4.1.1.4 through the PKS-C 7, which provides interface between them at the physical level. The first controller 1.4.1.1.4 provides reception, decoding, conversion of information about the VO to the form accepted in the computer complex (CC), and transmission via the ISA interface to the BS 1.4.1.1 PC 1.4.1, where this information is processed by the VOI program complex ( secondary processing of information) ARM-C, taking into account the input of commands from the operators of the ARM RLS-C according to the information model of the control of the radar (special operator document), from where information about the VO is already in route form via LAN (PC ARM-C → switch 1.3.4 ARM IRZ 1.3 → BS 9.4 and 9.6 of the OVS cabinet 9) enters BS 9.4 and 9.6 for tertiary processing under the control of the TOI KSA program system (tertiary information processing).

When working with a radar with an analog output, signals through a group of bidirectional outputs 16 circulate between the radar-A and the second controller 1.5.1.1.5 through the KS-radar 8. The second controller 1.5.1.1.5 provides reception, decoding, and conversion of information about the VO to the form adopted in the VC, and transmission via the ISA interface to the BS 1.5.1.1 PC 1.5.1, where this information is processed by the VOY ARM OP RLS-A software package, taking into account the input of commands from the operators of the RLS-A ARM according to the information control model of the radar (PRV, SRL ), from where information about the VO in route form via LAN (PC AWS RLS-A → switch 1.3.4 AWS IRZ 1.3 → BS 9.4 and 9.6 of the OVS cabinet 9) enters BS 9.4 and 9.6 for tertiary processing under the control of the TOI program system (tertiary information processing) KSA.

When working with radars with a coordinate output, which include three-coordinate radars, pairing with them is carried out via telecode communication channels using special codegrams for transmitting information. Exchange of relevant information

carried out through a group of bidirectional outputs 13 with a communication node through VKU 10.1.5 and GUPS 10.1.4 or 10.2.4, depending on the number of the data transmission path, which is paired with the radar. From the GUPSs through the RRS 10.1.3 or 10.2.4, the signals are sent to the fourth controller 10.1.1.2.1 or 10.2.1.2.1, in which the analog signals are converted into a binary digital code and the codegrams are generated, from where the codegrams are generated via the ISA interface by the BS 10.1 .1.2 or 10.2.1.2. In the specified BS, the codegrams are sorted, each codegram is assigned the logical address of the LAN subscriber 2, which are BS 9.2 (operates under the control of the VOI KSA program system) and BS 1.2.1.1 PC 1.2.1 AWS OP1 (operates under the control of the OP1 program complex) . Signaling goes along the chains: BS 10.1.1.2 → switch 1.3.4 → BS 9.2 and BS 1.2.1.1 or BS 10.2.1.2 → switch 1.3.4 → BS 9.2 and BS 1.2.1.1.

VOI KSA works in cooperation with the operator of the AWS OP1 to control coordinate radars and receive route information about the VO at the output of the VOI KSA, which enters the BS 9.4 and 9.6 for tertiary processing under the control of the TOI KSA program system.

During the operation of the KSA with route radars, the interface with them is carried out via telecode data transmission channels in the form of special codegrams.

The exchange between the KSA and the route radar is carried out similarly to the exchange with the coordinate radar, the only difference is that the input information is received immediately and only for tertiary processing, i.e., in BS 9.4 and 9.6, operating under the control of the AWP operator, and not only information from route radars, but also according to information from VOI ARM RLS-C, VOI ARM RLS-A, VOI ARM OP1.

When KSA works with consumers, the interface with them is carried out via telecode communication channels. The selection of routes by VO for a specific consumer is carried out by the operator

Utility model formula

A complex of automation tools (KSA) for collecting, processing and issuing information about the air situation to consumers, containing automated workstations (AWPs) equipped with personal electronic computers (PCs), a local area network (LAN), basic computing facilities (OCS), transmission equipment data (ADD), a complex of operational-command communication equipment (KA OKS), a power supply system, a projector, a printing device (PU), a group of telephone and telegraph bidirectional outputs and a group of bidirectional outputs of KA OKS to an external communication center, while the PC of each workstation contains a system unit (BS) with a hard disk drive (HDD), a color video monitor (VMC), a keyboard (Kl.), a manipulator and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), the input of which is connected through the distribution box (KR) to the output of the power supply system, and the output - with the first input of the BS, the bidirectional output of which is connected to the corresponding output of the LAN switch located as part of one of the workstations, the second and third inputs of the BS are connected, respectively, to Cl. and a manipulator, in addition, each workstation contains equipment for voice conversations consisting of a handset, a headset, a loudspeaker and a communication panel with a noise-canceling microphone (PS), the first output of the PS is connected to a loudspeaker, and the first and second bidirectional outputs of which are connected to a handset and a head micro-headset, respectively, the third bidirectional output of the PS is connected to the corresponding output of the SC OKS, characterized in that the workstation contains an administrator's workstation (ARM AD), an operator's workstation for managing information processing (AWS OP1, ..., ARM OPn), Operator workstation for information and settlement tasks (AWS OP IRZ), workstation for radar station operator (RLS) with analog output (AWS OP RLS-A) and radar operator with digital output (AWS OP RLS-Ts), moreover, the complex additionally contains a device for registering telecode exchange (URTO), full-color printing device (PPU), digital multi-channel tape recorder for registration ii voice conversations (MTsM), a signal splitter "video" (RSV), a wide screen and a special telephone set (TA-S), while the first output of the BS of all workstations except for the ARM BP is connected to the VMC, and the first BS output of the ARM BP is connected to RSV input, the first and second outputs of which are connected respectively with the inputs of the VMC and the PROJECTOR, the PU input is connected with the second output of the BS ARM OP1, the input of the PPU is connected with the second output of the BS ARM OP IRZ, the second HDD in the BS PC ARM IRZ is used as the URTO, the design of all workstations has a universal common part, consisting of a metal frame of the table, wooden tabletops, side and rear walls, as well as a footrest, a drawer is located under the tabletop, PS, Kl. and a trackball (Trb) as a manipulator, and in the far one - a VMC, on the left under the table on the floor there is a BS rack with an upper compartment for accommodating the BS itself and a lower compartment for accommodating the UPS, the BS rack at the back is attached with a hinge to the rear lower screed of the table and can be rotated by 180° using two floor wheels in front, each of the compartments of the BS rack has doors in the front that are locked with a key, a power supply KR is fixed at the bottom of the back wall of the table, a special part of AWP AD contains a projector PCB placed on the tabletop behind the VMC, which is mounted on the back of the AD workstation on the wall of the room, and a widescreen screen for it on the opposite wall of the room, a special part of the workstation OP1 contains the first additional table, on the table top of which there is a PU and TA-S, connected to a closed communication line, and on the back wall of which is fixed KR power supply, the specified additional table is located between AWP AD and AWP OP1, contains a LAN switch and a second additional table, on on the tabletop of which the PPU is attached, the LAN switch is mounted on the tabletop of the main table of the AWP OP IRZ behind the PS, the AWP OP RLS-C additionally contains the first controller installed in the BS of this AWP, and an adapter box for interfacing with digital radars (PKS-C) placed on the wall near the workstation, the first group of bidirectional outputs of which is connected to the group of bidirectional outputs of the first controller, and the second group of bidirectional outputs of which is the group of outputs of the complex for exchange with digital radars, the workstation OP RLS-A additionally contains a second controller installed in the BS of this workstation, and a box interface with the radar station (KS-Radar), placed on the floor to the left of this AWS, the first group of outputs of which is connected to the group of outputs of the second controller, and the second group of outputs of which is the group of outputs of the complex for exchange with analog radars, the total number n and the type of AWS can vary depending on the required tactical and strategic goal of using the complex, and each BS, to as an integral part of all PCs, it is a unified functional and constructive element for building AWP, OBC, APD and SC OKS equipment groups included in the CSA and allows you to install up to four additional controllers for various purposes and a second hard drive, a third controller is installed in the BS of each AWP, which is a hardware-software information protection system (SZI) from unauthorized access (NSD), the groups of equipment OVS, APD and KA OKS are structurally made in the form of unified metal cabinets with front doors that are locked with a key, and each of the BS installed in the cabinet is connected through its bidirectional output with the corresponding output of the LAN switch, and for power - with its own UPS, which is connected to the power supply system through the corresponding KR, three BSs, three UPSs, a VMC, a keyboard and a 1 × 4 console switch, outputs and inputs of three BS designed to connect the VIC and Cl. , are connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the 1×4 console switch, which has an output and input to a common VMC and Cl., APD is structurally made in the form of two cabinets APD1 and APD2, each of which contains a special telecode data module (SMTD) as part of the BS and a UPS, as well as a special distribution box (RSD) and a group signal conversion device (GUPS), connected to the BS through the corresponding series-connected SRS and the fourth controller, an input-switching device (ICD) is located in the APD1 cabinet, the first and second bidirectional outputs of which connected to the corresponding outputs of the two indicated GUPS, and the third bidirectional output is connected to the corresponding output of the telegraph signal conversion device (UPS-TG) located in the APD2 cabinet, the group of bidirectional outputs of the VKU is a group of telephone and telegraph outputs of the complex, each of the SMTD through its CRS has bidirectional output to encryption equipment, for ADF control the common keyboard and VMC installed in the APD1 cabinet are used, which are connected to the 1×4 console switch, which is also installed in the APD1 cabinet, and the 1×4 console switch is connected to the SMTD1 BS and to the SMTD2 BS, the MCM connected by to the input with the corresponding CR KA OKS for power supply, and a group of inputs - bit by bit with the corresponding output of each of the PS operators of the workstation, the first bidirectional output of the switch KA OKS is connected to the external communications unit, the bidirectional output of which, which is a bidirectional output of the KSA, is connected to an external communication node , in the SC OKS, a PC is used as part of the BS, VMC and Cl., while the first input of the BS is connected to the corresponding output of the UPS, the second input is connected to the output of the Cl., the output is to the VMC, and the second bidirectional output is connected to the corresponding bidirectional output of the SC SWITCH OKS, power supply system (PSS) KSA contains series-connected power supply input, transformer, filter and the first distribution board, the output of which o is connected with the CD of all workstations and KSA cabinets.

KSA ATC "Alpha"

The Alfa air traffic control automation system (Alpha ATC ATC) is a universal system that provides control at all stages of the flight, including takeoff, climb, landing, and control throughout the entire route. The complex of air traffic control automation tools (KSA ATC) "Alpha" is designed to automate ATC centers with medium and high air traffic intensity. The complex provides reception, processing, display and integration of information about the air situation, planned, meteorological and aeronautical information on high-resolution displays of the workplaces of ATM specialists.

The complex automated the processes of analyzing the air situation, ATC procedures and console operations. Information sources can be all types of radar stations and radio direction finders, weather stations and complexes, satellite navigation and air traffic control systems (AZN-V, AZN-K), terrestrial telegraph channels and digital lines. Recommended by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation for equipping civil aviation enterprises.

KSA ATC "Alpha" provides:

collection and processing of observation information from sources of various types

multi-sensor surveillance information processing (RDPS)

receipt and processing of planning information (FMS)

integration of planning information and monitoring information

reception and distribution of meteorological and aeronautical information

display on a single display of information about the current and forecasted air situation, planned data, meteorological and aeronautical information

safety recommendations: short and medium term conflict warnings, restricted area warning, minimum safe altitude warning (STCA , MTCD , MSA W, TSN)

control over the maintenance of the planned route, departure and arrival procedures

stripless procedural control technology

20. 20. Means of automation. Arm.

The human-machine interface of the dispatcher's workstation is implemented in accordance with the recommendations of Eurocontrol, taking into account the specifics of the domestic ATC.

KSA ATC "Alpha" includes group and individual equipment. Group equipment receives and processes information, as well as transmits the processed information to the workplaces of dispatchers by means of a local area network. Individual equipment receives and displays information received and processed in group equipment.

Information display system "Nord"

Universal console equipment of the Pult A series

Voice communication switching system "Megafon"

Information interaction and data transfer to ATC ATC "Alpha" is carried out through a local area network (LAN).

KSA ATC "Alpha" displays primary coordinate information in digitized analog form and secondary coordinate and additional (flight) information in digital form.

Automated workplaces for air traffic controllers in the aerodrome area of AS ATC "Alfa" are designed to automate ATC processes at airports and ATC areas with medium and high air traffic intensity.

The ATC controller's workstation of the "Alpha" system solves the following tasks:

combined display of several information layers:

cartographic information (airway structure, mandatory reporting points, control zone boundaries, approach and exit patterns, topographic map elements);

azimuth-ranging grid for the surveillance radar mode and approach control reference lines (glide path, heading, tolerances, etc.) for the landing radar mode;

digital coordinate and additional flight information (coordinate symbols and support forms);

direction finding information (digital values and bearing lines);

planning information (planning table, additional functional windows of procedural control);

meteorological information (zones of hazardous weather events);

zones of existing prohibitions and restrictions;

additional dispatching information in the form of transparent windows;

operational configuration of the composition and display parameters of information layers;

prompt addition and editing of cartographic elements of the user;

quick rescaling of the image and shifting the center of the image to any point on the screen;

the ability to open additional windows (including vertical section windows);

initial binding of the secondary alphanumeric information of the maintenance form (FS) to the coordinate symbol at each workplace manually and automatically;

accompaniment of aircraft without transponders according to radar data received in digital form from the radar, with the possibility of “binding” the FS manually;

automatic change in the type and completeness of the FS of aircraft flying in a particular area of responsibility, previously configured by the controller;

operational (quick) viewing of the aircraft FS that are outside the control area of this controller, but visible on the screen in the form of a coordinate symbol;

binding to each coordinate mark of the corresponding FS, which displays additional flight data and calculated values:

aircraft call sign (flight number);

SRL code (responder code);

attribute of control ownership;

current flight altitude;

a sign of a tendency to change the height (set / decrease);

given height;

destination;

signed echelon;

azimuth and range;

latitude and longitude;

signs of skipping the update of coordinates and height, the "Track according to plan" mode;

control of the occurrence of certain events for each aircraft, the signaling of which is carried out by displaying special characters or color highlighting certain information fields:

receipt from the aircraft of the signal "Distress", "Attack", "Loss of radio communication";

aircraft entering the prohibited zone and the zone of hazardous weather conditions;

descending below the minimum safe height;

duplication of SSR codes;

not set VRL code;

failure to maintain the specified flight altitude;

lack of binding of the aircraft to the flight plan;

deviation from the given route;

forecasting the position of the aircraft for an operationally specified time (up to 30 minutes) in the form of a velocity vector, including taking into account the planned trajectory of the aircraft;

detection and signaling of separation violations ( conflict situations) between aircraft;

detection and signaling of potential conflict situations between aircraft based on forecasting data;

detection and signaling of dangerous approaches of an aircraft with obstacles, entry into zones of prohibitions and restrictions, zones of dangerous weather phenomena;

detection and signaling of an aircraft drop below the minimum safe flight altitude;

automatic analysis and recalculation of the flight altitude value received via the secondary channel in the VIZ zone when flying below the transition level;

prompt centralized entry of planned and existing zones of prohibitions and restrictions;

display of ARP data in the form of a bearing line and a digital value of up to 32 channels simultaneously;

displaying hazardous weather zones, radiosonde flight trajectories and current weather at the aerodrome as part of the combined image of the RAS window;

display of meteorological information METAR, TAF, etc. for airfields in a separate window;

automatic and/or manual modes of receiving/transferring control of each aircraft between adjacent control sectors (adjacent ATC systems);

an automated procedure for electronic coordination of the conditions for crossing the boundaries of the acceptance / transfer of aircraft control between adjacent control sectors (adjacent ATC automated systems);

calculation and output of polar and geographic coordinates of the place indicated manually by the marker, and in the landing radar mode of absolute deviations from the course line or glide path;

operational measurement of range and azimuth between any two points;

displaying a summary table of flight plans with a large set of filters;

viewing, creating and modifying flight plan elements;

automatic and manual generation of waiting lists for established areas of responsibility;

automatic and manual identification of flight plans with radar data;

automatic correction of planned data according to radar data for identified aircraft;

automatic collection of statistical data on completed plans and their provision for further processing in the KSA PVD "Planet" or other applications;

registration of users (dispatching and technical personnel), determination of access rights, saving and restoring personal settings;

operation in the mode of reduced vertical separation norms SNVE (RVSM);

a set of functions to provide paperless procedural control technology;

automatic and manual launch, as well as interactive changes in the characteristics of the simulated aircraft marks according to the flight plan (track-by-plan);

the use of translucency technology when displaying additional functional windows;

ensuring the minimization of the number of console operations for accessing and changing flight plan parameters;

General information about radio communication. (!!!NO TICKET!!!)

Aviation telecommunications(AS GA) - a set of centers, receivers, transmitters, radio stations, end devices, various means of radio communication interconnected in telecommunication networks + organization of this telecommunication. AS GA should ensure the implementation of the following tasks:- transmission by ATS centers to the crews of instructions, orders to ensure air traffic safety, receiving reports from them at all stages of the flight; - interaction of air traffic control centers in the process of air traffic control, air traffic control and air traffic control. - operational interaction of services of aviation enterprises (enterprises for IVP and ATC) - transfer of administrative, managerial and production information. - data transmission to ACS GA. Main AS requirements:- timely communication; - reliability and continuity; - ensuring the required speed of information transfer; - ensuring the required reliability; - maximum efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the functioning of the AU. AS is divided into: - aviation fixed telecommunications, is designed to ensure the interaction of ATS centers, the interaction of planning centers and the organization of air traffic flows, the airport services in the process of carrying out production activities, and the Air Force authorities. - aviation mobile telecommunications, designed to maintain radiotelephone communications and crews and data transmission throughout the entire flight from the start of taxiing to landing and the end of taxiing; for conducting by ATS centers and emergency rescue services of communication with the crews of aircraft in distress. - Broadcasting, informing crews in flight during operational FEC (AFIS), automatic transmission of information in the aerodrome area (ATIS), automatic transmission of weather information for crews on the route (VOLMET) Communication can be organized on the basis of linear or radial principles. Linear - when building a communication channel between two points. Radial - providing radio communications using one radio station with a group of correspondents. NPP fixed assets: radio transmitters, receivers, VHF and HF stations, VHF radio stations, automated receiving and transmitting centers, autonomous repeaters, equipment for automatic transmission of weather and flight information, aviation equipment. terrestrial data transmission network and TLG communications, equipment of message switching centers

Purpose and composition of the KSA of the Fundament series.

1) "Foundation" is intended for:

Automation of the processes of collecting, processing and displaying radar information (RI) about the air situation coming from various radar facilities (information sources),

Issuing it to a higher, interacting, supported and subordinate KP (PU), - management of subordinate radio engineering units and

Solutions of other (information-calculation) problems.

2) KSA of the "Foundation" series provide:

Automation of the processes of collecting and processing radar data from radar stations (RLS), radar systems (RLC), secondary radars (SRL), an integrated ground-based radar interrogator (KNRZ), aviation (helicopter) complexes of radar patrol and guidance (A (B) K RLDN) and radio intelligence (RTR), subordinate and cooperating radio engineering units and units;

Management of subordinate information sources and higher, interacting automated air traffic control points (ATC AS);

Automation of the processes for solving information and calculation tasks (IRZ) during combat duty and combat operations, logistics, technical and special support for radio engineering units and subunits.

3) The tasks to be solved by the KSA include:

Assessment of the capabilities of the opposing air enemy;

Calculation of the parameters of the radar field of a grouping of radio-technical formations of friendly troops; - planning combat use units and divisions of the RTV in various conditions of the evolving situation.

4) KSA of the "Foundation" series consists of:

Stationary set of equipment (products 44B6, 79B6, 82B6, which are stationary design of KSA);

Combat control vehicles (MBU);

Command and staff vehicle (KShM);

Mobile communication center (MC); - cabins spare parts and accessories kit (spare parts kit);

Diagnostic and maintenance vehicles (MDTO);

Power supply systems

The composition of the complexes of technical means of the KSMA of a number of foundations and their characteristics.

The structure of KSMA includes the following groups of technical means:

Computing tools (CS);

Means of displaying information (SDI);

Means of data transmission (SPD);

Means of operational-command communication (SOKS);

Equipment for the organization of communication channels (AOKS)

Means for documenting information and constructing reporting documents (SDOK)

Means of power supply (SEP).

Computing tools (CS) provide a parallel-distributed method of information processing, increasing computing resources and their reservation. Each of the automated workstations with display means for individual use includes: a system unit from a personal computer; monitor; alphanumeric keyboard; graphic information manipulator; uninterrupted power supply unit. Display facilities for collective use are a wall screen and a video projector with a high resolution (various modifications can be supplied), connected to the APM No1 system unit ( workplace commander). The speed of data exchange when organizing exchange with an external subscriber depends on: - the used data transfer algorithm, determined by the type of subscriber (AKKORD-SS-PD, ARAGVA), - the quality of the provided data transmission channels and can take the following discrete values - 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 bps.

Means of operational-command communications (SOKS) provide communication between AWS operators and external subscribers via communication consoles (PS) and notification of the combat crew of the command post about combat alarm signals using the notification board. For the organization of operational-command communications, the following can be used: a set of operational communications equipment AKOS-1 or a complex of operational-command communications equipment KAOKS.

Means for documenting information and constructing reporting documents (SDOK) are intended for registration, storage, documentation of reference information and construction of reporting (final) documents (text and graphics) with reference to a single time. Documentation of telecode information during the exchange of data between the computing facilities of the KSA and external subscribers is carried out at the ARM IRZ.

Means of power supply (SEP) consist of: - a set of shields, boxes and cables for connecting and distributing power supply (included in the set of mounting parts); - uninterruptible power supplies (UPS); - grounding wires of the equipment (included in the set of mounting parts).

KSA operating modes Foundation, characteristics of modes, list of tasks for each of the modes.

The KSA of the "Foundation" series provides for the following modes of operation:

Combat mode;

Offline mode.

Combat mode (combat duty) is a mode in which the solution of the main functional tasks and interfacing with external subscribers that are part of the grouping is carried out.

Autonomous mode (KSA setting mode) - in this mode, the following is performed:

KSA deployment,

Autonomous operation and configuration of technical means,

Calculation and input of dislocation constants and changeable values, digital map of the terrain, topographic base, information about the enemy's and friendly troops,

A number of IRZ are being solved,

Databases are being formed and corrected.

Popular in category: