A complex of automation tools (CA) for collecting, processing and issuing information about the air situation to consumers. Operating modes of the CS foundation, characteristics of modes, list of tasks for each of the modes Composition of the CS

Notification of subordinate IRLI is carried out in order to ensure the continuity of VO tracking on them, to manage their own funds, as well as to issue them to single-input OKPs closed on IRLI.

To notify any IRLI, VO are selected, accompanied by KSA 97SH6 according to the data of the VKP, neighboring CP and other subordinate IRLI and satisfying the criteria for belonging or flight time to the selection zone of this IRLI. In the event that the number of selected VOs exceeds the capabilities of the IRLI for receiving information, the issuance of information is carried out according to the following priority scheme:

VO located in the selection zone;

VO in ascending order of the value of the flight time to the given zone.

KSA PU RLR types 86Zh6, 86Zh6M, 86Zh6S, do not process notification information as a message from an autonomous IRLI, but perceive it as part of a command codegram with the order code "Notification" and a zero track number. Further, it is displayed on the AWS PU rlr for organizing an automated capture of the VO. Similarly, these subscribers perceive the order "Target designation to capture VO." It is advisable, when interacting with KSA 97Sh6 with these types of IRLI, not to generate notification information in the form of a control action for them, but to use only the "Target designation" type order to ensure the timely capture of the VO in the area controlled by the source.

On KSA 97Sh6, the control of subordinate IRLI is carried out to solve the following tasks:

ensuring a common understanding of the air situation at the higher and lower levels (aircraft characteristics, assigned impacts, grouping results);

ensuring the continuity of the VO wiring;

regulation information flows;

increasing the reliability of identifying indicative information (TVO, OGP);

providing passive protection of IRLI funds from PRS.

The implementation of solutions to these problems is carried out by developing the following types of orders (respectively, commands for the ACS from the Air Force ACS):

assign characteristics (command about a bunch of numbers) - PX;

assign a sign of impact - PVZ;

assign group number - PNG;

target designation for the capture of VO - TsU VO;

target designation for the capture of IP - TSU IP;

neighbor target - CA;

reset VO from escort (team on target - escort) - RRF;

stop issuing information about VO - PV;

restore the issuance of information about VO - BB;

clarify the characteristics of the OGP (command by target - clarify the affiliation) - UH OGP;

turn off (turn on) radiation - OFF (ON);

telephone conversation(team general type) - TR.

All types of orders (commands), except for the order "Telephone conversation" and commands of a general type, intended for organizing negotiations on the LBR OKS or transmitting coded information, are automatically generated on KSA 97Sh6 with respect to single VOs.



On KSA 97Sh6, automatic control of subordinate IRLI is based on the following principles:

management is carried out taking into account the commands and orders received from the VKP and OKP;

control is carried out taking into account the current state of KSA 97Sh6 (loading by the number of accompanied VOs and the flow of input messages), subordinate IRLI (loading, combat readiness mode) and means closed to IRLI (on, off);

decision-making criteria for each type of order are unified - independent of the type of IRLI;

any type of instruction (commands) is generated for IRLI only if IRLI accepts an instruction of this type or semantically similar to it.

When KSA 97Sh6 interacts with subordinate IRLI equipped with KSA from the Air Force ACS, they are not given a command to distribute efforts (sets the selection zone for issuing information in the horizontal and vertical planes), since KSA 97Sh6 perceives information about air situation formed on these IRLI, in full.

Adaptation of the set of types of orders generated by KSA 97Sh6 to the set of types of orders perceived by a particular IRLI is carried out by software.

KSA 97Sh6 ensures the reception and processing of the following requests and reports from subordinate IRLI:

telephone conversation - with subsequent display on the KSA workstation;

reporting to a command of a general type - with subsequent display on the CSA workstation;

The VO was assigned a sign of impact - with the subsequent assignment of this sign to the VO trace, issued on the IRLI in the form of notification information.

Functional tasks solved on KSA 97Sh6 when interacting with subordinate IRLI are given in the "Description of Application" of the KSA 97Sh6 software.


2.10. KSA interaction with subscribers in survivability mode

when performing the functions of the leading gearbox

In the event of failure of the CP of the RTB level, which performs the functions of a higher CP in the main mode, the pre-prepared KSA 97Sh6 in the survivability mode becomes the leading (reference) KSA in relation to other launchers of the same level with it.

To ensure the survivability mode, the KSA 97Sh6 software solves the tasks of the KSA 98Sh6 within the capabilities of the KSA 97Sh6 hardware through communication channels and performance.

The transition to the survivability mode is performed by reconfiguring (if necessary) the data transmission channels and the OKS and restarting software KSA.

When operating as a master KSA 97Sh6, it can function in a centralized mode (when connected to a higher-level CP, for example, a CP rtbr, or to a CP zrbr when operating as part of an ACS SV) and, in extreme cases, in a decentralized mode (in the absence of VKP).

When performing the functions of the leading KSA 97SH6, it solves additional tasks in relation to the tasks of the main mode:

interaction with subordinate PU RLR;

interaction with the connected VKP;

interaction with connected provided and neighboring interacting CPs, previously closed to the "failed" VKP.

The number and composition of connected subscribers is determined by the tactical and technical capabilities of KSA 97Sh6 (see clause 1.2).

Interaction with subscribers of different levels of the hierarchy is carried out in accordance with the structures of information exchange and decision principles functional tasks on KSA 97Sh6.

The redundancy of hardware and software tools of KSA 97Sh6 in terms of the composition of functional tasks and the range of types of interfaced means of various levels of hierarchy (VKP, SKP, OKP, PKP) makes it possible to solve in the survivability mode on the leading KSA 97Sh6 with a high degree of efficiency the tasks of collecting and processing information (radar, on the technical condition and combat readiness, etc.) from various sources and issuing it to different consumers, as well as to control subordinate sources (including launchers RLR) taking into account the commands of the VKP.


3. COMPOSITION OF THE KSA CALCULATION AND ITS FUNCTIONAL DUTIES

3.1. The composition of the KSA calculation

The composition of the persons of the full combat crew of the KSA is given in Table. 3.1.

The location of the calculation by workplaces depends on the number of workplaces in the system, which in turn is determined by the modification of KSMA 44B6 (see ASGC.461262.002 E1).

Table 3.1

ARM-1 numbers
Persons of calculation
- -01 -02 -03 -04
Commander AWP N1 AWP N1 AWP N1 AWP N1 AWP N1
Chief of staff ARM N2 ARM IRZ ARM N2 ARM IRZ ARM N2 ARM IRZ ARM N2 ARM IRZ ARM N2 ARM IRZ
Senior Information Processing Operator AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2
interaction operator AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2
MS Operator AWP N3 AWP N4 AWP N3 - -
MS Operator AWP N4 - - - -
radar operator AWP N3 AWP N3 AWP N3 AWP N3 AWP N3

The structure of persons of the reduced calculation is resulted in tab. 3.2.

Table 3.2

Persons of calculation ARM-1 numbers
Version 44B6 ASGC.461262.002
- -01 -02 -03 -04
Operational duty CP (OD CP) AWP N1 AWP N1 AWP N1 AWP N1 AWP N1
Senior Information Processing Operator AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2 AWP N2
MS Operator AWP N4 AWP N4 AWP N3 - -
radar operator AWP N3 AWP N3 AWP N3 AWP N3 -

ARM means automated workplace, which allows you to work in the coordinate-character-graphic display mode (in real time).

According to its capabilities, any workstation (except for the workstation of the IRZ) can operate in the mode of the commander's workplace. Functionality is entered when the software is loaded. Upon initial start-up (by default), AWS N1 is set to the “Commander's Workstation” mode. All other workplaces are automatically switched to the information processing operator's workplace mode with the corresponding provision of access to the menu according to the information display model. By decision of the commander, the placement of crew members may change.

If the 97Sh6 product contains an interface module and information retrieval (MS) with a radar with an analog output, an additional workplace for the MS operator is introduced into the KSA:

ARM-1 N4 or ARM-1 N3 in the presence of one MS - modifications of KSMA ASGC.461262.002-01 and ASGC.461262.002-02, respectively;

ARM-1 N3 and ARM-1 N4 in the presence of two MS - modification of KSMA ASGC.461262.002.

For the operation of the 19Zh6 radar, a separate workplace for the radar operator (ARM-1 N3) is also required - modifications of the KSMA ASGC.461262.002-03.

Interaction with the 19Zh6 radar is also possible in the 44B6 modifications:

ASGK.461262.002, ASGK.461262.002-01, ASGK.461262.002-02, in the absence of pairing with a radar station with an analog output through the MS at the moment. In this case, ARM-1 N3 can be used to work with the 19Zh6 radar.

In addition, the AWP-1 modification provides for the installation of an interface adapter with the 19Zh6 radar (AS 19F) in the AWP system unit. Switch PKS-Ts, as can be seen from fig. 1.1 is connected not only to workstation N3, but also to workstation N2. Therefore, in the case of AWP N3 being busy working with MS, the radar operator can perform his functional duties on AWP N2, which in this case should be loaded with a system of programs for interface with radar 19Zh6. Type of functioning of AWS - "Radar operator".

3.2. Functional responsibilities of the LBR

Commander:

analyzes the state and determines the configuration of the system and equipment of the KSA depending on the technical condition of the communication channels, KSA and the tasks set;

introduces into the computer complex the functional purpose of the workstation: "workstation of the commander", and determines the workstation for the rest of the crew;

determines and enters into the computer complex the mode of operation of the system (civilian, military) and KSA (main, combined);

carries out prompt input of changeable values ​​when the subscriber's location changes;

performs a request for existing fixed points and assigns working fixed points for moving objects;

manages the interaction of all KSA subscribers;

includes in the work (excludes from work) sources of information;

manages sources of information, selection of information for subscribers and a higher KP;

manages information processing algorithms;

uses the results of the IRZ decision to manage the IRLI;

restarts the software;

decides on the registration of information and on its cancellation;

performs the change of air defense keys.

Chief of staff:

clarifies the task, defines and clarifies the methods and procedure for its implementation;

evaluates the air enemy, the capabilities of subordinate IRLI based on the decision of the IRZ 1.1-1.6, 3.1.2, 7.1, 7.18-7.21 and reports proposals to the commander;

analyzes the state of the control system, communications and takes measures to keep them in constant readiness;

organizes and controls the delivery of tasks to the IRLI and their implementation;

manages the documentation and preparation of final documents based on the results of the work.

Senior information processing operator:

enters into the computer complex updated information about the characteristics of the VO;

performs manual input of information received via operational-command communication;

controls the execution of commands issued by subordinate IRLI;

solves information and calculation tasks 8.1-8.9;

controls the issuance of information to the provided and higher CP.

The principles and algorithms for solving the IRD are given in the program documentation for these tasks.

The interaction operator performs duties in the scope of the duties of the senior operator for processing information in his direction.

The MS operator reports to the senior information processing operator and is responsible for the timely detection, establishment of AO routes and the quality of their support.

MS operator:

includes and conducts a comprehensive check of the readiness for work of his workplace;

continuously monitors the air situation on the display means and reports to the senior operator for processing information about all detected HE;

introduces VO tracking gates in order to restrict input coordinate information flows;

monitors the timely binding of the characteristics and height of the VO and reports to the senior operator for information processing;

at the command of the senior information processing operator, introduces (changes) additional characteristics of the VO;

reports on the loss of VO or on their exit from the radar detection zones.

The functions of the 19Zh6 radar operator are similar to those described for the MS operator.

When performing a combat mission with an abbreviated crew, the duties of the commander are performed by the operational duty officer (OD) of the command post.

3.3. Composition of engineering and technical personnel and their functional responsibilities

The composition of the engineering and technical personnel of KSA 97Sh6 in the modification of a stationary design for Maintenance equipment and maintaining it in constant readiness is given in Table 3.3.

Table 3.3

chief (senior engineer, engineer) - 1;

technician - 1;

Only 2 people.

In addition to the listed composition, LBR participate in ensuring the operation and operation of the KSA.

The head ensures the constant readiness of the equipment for use and proper operation, its completeness with technical equipment and measuring instruments, maintaining the established technical documentation.

The chief must:

to know perfectly the set of equipment and the rules of its operation, the availability of technical equipment and measuring instruments;

distribute the duties of the personnel of the calculation and manage their work;

ensure the constant readiness of the KSA for use, maintenance and compliance with safety and fire protection rules by personnel;

take measures for the timely verification and replacement of measuring instruments, the completion of equipment before being sent for repair, the replenishment of the spent technical equipment of individual spare parts;

personally participate in the implementation of improvements on the KSA kit;

to interact with higher engineering and technical services;

Maintain established technical documentation.

The senior engineer ensures the constant readiness of the equipment for use and its correct operation.

The Senior Engineer is responsible for:

to perfectly know the set of KSA equipment, to operate it correctly;

develop maintenance schedules;

distribute tasks for the work of personnel and check the quality of performance;

turn on and off the KSA, switch it from mode to mode, monitor its operation;

carry out complex preventive measures.

The engineer ensures the constant readiness of the equipment for use and its correct operation.

The engineer must:

to control the functioning of subsystems and technical means;

carry out diagnostics in case of failures up to the redundant module and carry out the transition to the reserve;

introduce a repaired technical device or constituent part in the KSA configuration;

troubleshoot complex issues;

carry out complex preventive measures with adjustment and use of special devices;

prepare applications for necessary equipment, spare parts and accessories.

The technician ensures the constant readiness of the entrusted subsystems of the KSA and their correct operation.

The technician must:

to perfectly know the entrusted subsystems of the KSA;

carry out technological switching on and off of the entrusted funds; carry out maintenance, adjustment and current repair of technical means, including diagnostics with an accuracy of a replaceable element;

troubleshoot funds.


4. PREPARATION OF THE KSA FOR THE INTENDED USE

4.1. Preparatory work and the procedure for their implementation

4.1.1. How to turn on the power

Turning on the power supply of the stationary version KSA 97Sh6 means turning on the power supply and ventilation of the KSMA 44B6 equipment, the procedure and sequence of which are described in the RP on KSMA ASGC.461262.002 RP, section 4.

Before turning on the power supply of the LBR, the setting of the controls for turning on and off the power supply of the equipment to the "Off" position must be checked.

Calculation and loading of constants and changeable values ​​into the VC are intended to configure the product software to work with a specific composition of a group of external subscribers of the KSA, tied to the area. The software is configured using a special set of constants and changeable values, which, according to their functional purpose, can be divided into several groups:

algorithmic constants;

encoding information;

parameters of reference objects;

dislocation constants;

static information.

The software is configured by the combat crew by entering changeable values, including:

constants for recalculating coordinates from the subscriber's coordinate system to its own coordinate system and vice versa;

coordinates of standing points of system elements;

coordinates of reference objects to check the alignment of the radar and check the correctness of the coordinates recalculation;

composition of interacting subscribers and their distribution through PD channels;

parameters of selection zones for interacting subscribers, etc.

The principle of entering changeable values ​​is given in the "Guidelines for use" on 44B6 (ASGK.461262.002 RP)

The preparation of initial data for the calculation of shift values ​​is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the "Methodology for the preparation of initial data for the calculation of shift values" ASGC.460088.019.

The input and processing of initial data is carried out in accordance with the "Instruction for the calculation, change and recording of replaceable constants" ASGC.460039.016, which contains tables filled in by the operator of the ARM IRZ, and the rules for filling them out.

4.1.3. Enabling and checking operational-command communication

Turning on and checking the operational-command communication (OCS) of the 97Sh6 product consists in turning on the OKS KSMA 44B6 with its further verification.

Before starting to check the directions of the SS to external subscribers, the latter must be configured to work with the KSA in terms of organizing the SS.

The inclusion and verification of OKS KSMA 44B6 are described in the IM on KSMA

ASGK.461262.002 IM, section 5.

4.1.4. Preparing External Callers for Collaboration

At KSA external subscribers, their combat crews in the process of preparing for joint work should be carried out following works:

fixing data transmission channels (DTC) and SS channels in the direction of the CSA;

docking of the dedicated KPDs and SSN channels of external subscribers with the corresponding KPDs and SSS channels on the CSA;

loading into the VC of a complex of subscriber automation tools of dislocation constants KSA 97Sh6, a sign used in information exchange coordinate systems, algorithm type, information message transmission result value and data transmission rate;

determination and coordination with the KSA 97Sh6 combat crew of the nomenclature and coordinates of real and fictitious reference points.

The procedure for actions of persons of combat crews of external subscribers during the preparatory work for joint operation with KSA is determined by the requirements of software and technical documentation for the complex automation tools used.

4.2. KSA initial launch and procedure for its implementation

The initial launch of KSA 97Sh6 is identified with the initial launch of KSMA, the sequence of which is described in the manual for use on KSMA 44B6 ASGC.461262.002 RP, section 4.

4.3. Verification work and the order in which they are carried out

4.3.1. Comprehensive functional control

Comprehensive functional control (CFC) KSA includes internal and external levels.

The internal level of the CPK provides for a comprehensive monitoring of the technical condition of the KSMA.

The results of the complex control of the technical condition of the KSMA are issued to the display means automatically (generalized results) and at the request of the operator (detailed tables of the technical condition).

On the workstation screen (in the upper right corner), the current technical condition of the subscribers of the KSMA local area network is automatically displayed, while their degree of readiness is indicated by color.

To check the state of data transmission paths, it is necessary to install loops for all tested TPDs. The state of the TPD is displayed in field 4 of the AWS screen, their degree of serviceability is also indicated by color.

In the event of information about a malfunction of the KSMA equipment, the operator of the workstation, using the commands of module 10 of the KSA information model (see Appendix 1, ASGC.461253.008-02 РЭ1), can call up clarifying tables of the technical condition of network subscribers and TPD.

The external level of the KFK ensures the performance of work at the KSMA in terms of:

assessment of the technical condition of external subscribers and efficiency;

checking the accuracy of coordinates recalculation;

control of the alignment of subordinate sources;

autonomous and complex training.

A detailed description of the principles and organization of functional control is given in the "Guidelines for Application" on KSMA 44B6 ASGK.461262.002 RP, section 4.

4.3.2. Assessment of the technical condition of external subscribers and efficiency

To assess the technical condition of external subscribers and efficiency in KSA, the following are used:

displayed on the right side of the AWS screen (field 2) the status of the KPD with external subscribers - the status of the channel and the external subscriber is highlighted in color (see Appendix 1, ASGC.461253.008-02 РЭ1);

information about the technical condition, ownership, status and types of external subscribers of the KSA, called by the operator on command from the workstation (module 10 command 105.1);

table of the technical state of data transmission paths and communication channels, called by command from the workstation (module 10-AD command 105.2);

messages about the combat readiness of subscribers, received both through the channels of the RLI and through the OKS. The combat readiness of any of the external subscribers can be estimated from the information displayed on the frame of the technical state of the workstation.

The call to display the above information is carried out in accordance with the information model KSA ASGC.461253.008-02 RE1.

4.3.3. Checking the alignment of subordinate sources

The purpose of the adjustment of the radar system is the exact combination at the CP of all levels of coordinate data received from different sources of information working in their coordinate reference systems.

Checking the alignment of radar stations closed to the KSA is carried out:

in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents for operated radars;

after a long break in work;

during the redeployment of the radar;

upon completion of any repair and restoration work on the radar to bring it into combat readiness.

Adjustment control is carried out by real reference points (RT) or by their electronic simulators, the coordinates of which are loaded in the zone of changeable software values ​​and calculated relative to the origin (center) of the radar coordinate system.

Prior to conducting a comprehensive check of the radar alignment at the KSA, all radars involved in the work must be carried out autonomous checks in the amount determined by technical documentation for these products. The results of these works should be positive result. Comprehensive control of the adjustment at the KSA is carried out by the operator of the complex by issuing commands to the station being checked by means of the OKS.

After taking a given adjustment point (UT) (conditional VO, local object) for tracking and completion of the statistics collection period (100-120 s), at the command of the operator (module 9-YUST of the KSA ASGC.461253.008-02 RE1 information model), an automatic calculation is performed arithmetic mean deviation of the coordinates of the adjustment point from the coordinates received from the information from the radar. The calculation results can be issued at the operator's command both for display and for printing.

In addition to traditional autonomous methods of alignment control, KSA 97Sh6 provides methods for systemic adjustment control based on comparing the coordinates of the same real air objects (AO) coming from different sources of information accompanying these AOs. Based on the values ​​of the discrepancies of the rectangular coordinates obtained by such a comparison, the errors in the azimuth adjustment of the radar, as well as the errors in the dislocation coordinates, are calculated, on the basis of which the coefficients for converting the coordinates are calculated. The system control of the adjustment can be carried out without removing the sources of information being checked from the main mode of operation, in the course of their normal operation, which ensures the efficiency of control. Another feature of system control is to check end result adjustment of the radar system - the coincidence of data from different sources, which makes it possible to detect alignment errors caused by reasons that are not detected during autonomous control.

In the system control mode on the KSA, the following methods of adjusting control over real AOs can be used:

by relative differences of coordinates (RT);

in azimuth for two radars spaced apart on the ground (SA);

in azimuth at small base distances (MB);

control of the correctness of determining the coordinates of the dislocation of the radar (AB).

To solve the problems of system control of adjustment, the discrepancies between the coordinates of the same VO in X, Y, H are determined, accompanied by two sources of information. The averaged values ​​of these discrepancies with precise adjustment of both sources should not go beyond the spread of random errors. If the discrepancies go beyond the established limits, it indicates the presence of a misalignment.

Monitoring by real air objects provides a lower accuracy in determining alignment errors than monitoring by local objects (LOI), and requires more attention during inspections. At the same time, it does not depend on the reference data and, therefore, makes it possible to detect the influence of errors in them, as well as operator errors during MT control. The ability to monitor during normal system operation makes it operational.

Moscow, born in 1966

Chairman of the Committee of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the development of civil society, issues of public and religious associations. From 2011 to 2016, he was a member of the Government Commission for Ensuring the Implementation of Bankruptcy Prevention Measures strategic enterprises and organizations. He has state awards and awards of the Russian Orthodox Church. Graduated from Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, has a higher economic and legal education. Candidate economic sciences. Member of KSA VTB since 2009. Married, has four children.

As a member of the KSA plans to take an active part in the development new strategy and special products for shareholders.

Moscow, born in 1986

Product owner of Premier BCS at BCS Company (LLC). Graduated from the Russian State Social University(software engineer) and the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (bachelor of economics).

Worked as an IT specialist and lead programmer in banks and banking integrators. Scholarship holder of the Government of the Russian Federation.

As a member of the Shareholder Advisory Council, he plans to take an active part in increasing the involvement of VTB minority shareholders in the Bank's activities and providing personalized offers for them through remote channels (website, mobile app).

Moscow, born in 1994

Lawyer of the United Metallurgical Company, specializes in corporate law and disputes in the field of bankruptcy of organizations. Graduated from the bachelor's degree (jurisprudence) and master's degree (corporate law) of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. Continues studies as a Master (Corporate Law). He is the winner of olympiads and competitions in law. Completed courses of leading international law firms on various aspects corporate law. Organized and presented conferences on corporate law. Fluent in foreign languages: English and German. He is a member of arbitration associations: Young International Arbitration Group, Russian Arbitration Association 25. Married.

As a member of the Shareholder Advisory Council, he plans to develop more convenient tools for interaction between shareholders and VTB, as well as to introduce the best international corporate practices for interaction with shareholders. Special attention I would like to focus on developing interaction with shareholders through the VTB Shareholder mobile application.

Moscow, born in 1980

Director of the Institute of Social Engineering of the Russian State University A.N. Kosygina, Associate Professor, Department of Management. Candidate of Economic Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Engineering

Graduated from the Moscow State University of Design and Technology (MGUDT).

Has 48 scientific works and educational and methodical publications.

In addition to scientific and educational activities, he takes an active part in organizing and holding public and socially significant events and projects at the regional and federal levels. He was a candidate for deputies of the Moscow City Duma of the 6th convocation. Married, has two sons.

As a member of the Advisory Board of Shareholders, he plans to take an active part in optimizing the bank's costs, developing feedback mechanisms and public monitoring of the bank's activities.

Moscow, born in 1981

Head of the Analytics Department of the Brokerage Services Department of VTB Bank. Graduated from the Bachelor's and Master's programs at Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov.

Passed advanced training under the program "Business education" in high school economy. He is a member of the Index Committee and the Listing Expert Council of the Moscow Exchange. He was elected as an independent director to the Board of Directors of OAO Kurganmashzavod.

Married. Raises two children. Member of KSA VTB since 2013.

As a member of the Shareholders Advisory Board, plans to achieve the maximization of dividend payments on ordinary shares, participate in the development of the strategy and seek to increase the information transparency of the Bank for shareholders, intends to participate in the development and improvement of products and services for retail customers.

Moscow, born in 1966

Deputy Chairman of the Board of the Development Institute financial markets. Internationally recognized analyst, financier, corporate governance specialist. He has several higher Russian educations, as well as a diploma of a certified international investment analyst (CFA). Candidate of Economic Sciences. He has a successful experience in senior management positions. Author of numerous publications, books on economic topics.

Member of the KSA VTB since 2013, was elected Chairman of the 2nd convocation of the KSA. Belonged to Supervisory Board VTB Bank (PJSC) in 2016 - 2018. As a member of the KSA, he plans to take an active part in the development of a new strategy and special products for VTB shareholders.

Moscow, born in 1966

Deputy Executive Director of the Association of Professional Investors.

Chairman of the Board of Directors of JSC FTSGS Ecology. Member of the Supervisory Board of VTB Bank (PJSC), member of the Strategy and Corporate Governance Committee, member of the Audit Committee, member of the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee. Graduated from Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (hydrology), received the Certificate of the Federal Commission for the Securities Market, Moscow, 1st category. He has extensive experience in dealing with shareholders of various issuers.

Member of KSA VTB since 2013. Married, has three children. As a member of the KSA, he plans to take an active part in its work.

St. Petersburg, born in 1979

Engineer at the "Academic University" Zh.I.Alferova. Graduated from Ukhta State Technical University. Currently receiving a second higher education by specialty financial management at the Faculty of Economics of St. Petersburg State University. Married, has two children. Member of KSA VTB since 2013.

As a member of the KSA, he plans to continue to take an active part in the work of the council, to participate in the analysis of the activities of VTB Bank and its subsidiaries, and the development of new strategies for its development. The search for qualitatively new approaches to its functionality and capabilities, the introduction of modern innovative solutions aimed at reducing costs, increasing labor productivity and increasing the net profit of the group considers it a priority.

It also plans to continue defending the interests of its minority shareholders in the KSA and participate in the development of special products and loyalty programs for VTB shareholders.

Moscow, born in 1966

Deputy Director General"Gazprombank - Asset Management", laureate of the "Financial Elite of Russia" award in the nomination "The oldest participant in the collective investment market". Included in the rating "TOP - 1000 leading managers of Russia". He worked in the Commission of the Government of the Russian Federation on economic reform, was engaged in the protection of the rights of shareholders, privatized enterprises. He was an expert of the World Bank TASIS on pension reform in Russia. Graduated from Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. Candidate of Economic Sciences. Has extensive teaching experience. Member Audit Commission VTB Bank (PJSC). Member of KSA VTB since 2013. In the new composition, he plans to take an active part in protecting the interests of VTB shareholders, both in creating special products for shareholders on the bank’s platform, and holding a regular dialogue between the bank’s management and shareholders in order to create an “open platform” for increasing capitalization and increasing the dividend yield of VTB shares .

Yekaterinburg, born in 1977

Advisor to the Chairman of the Board of QMS "ASTRAMED-MS" (JSC). Graduated from the Ural State Technical University (Information Systems in economics). Has experience as the head of the Treasury of OJSC SKB-Bank, head of the department corporate business CJSC "SB Gubernsky", Deputy Chairman of the Board of the Bank "Reserve". Repeatedly attended refresher courses. Participated in the development and implementation banking products for small and medium businesses. Takes part in the Board of Directors of a number of local state companies under the program of independent directors of the Federal Property Management Agency. Member of the Association of Independent Directors (AND). Qualified investor. Married, has a son and a daughter. As a member of the Shareholder Advisory Board, he plans to take an active part in the development of a new strategy and special products for minority shareholders.

Irkutsk, born in 1969

Individual entrepreneur.

Graduated from the Irkutsk Polytechnic Institute (Department of Cybernetics). Organized and conducted training seminars both in the Baikal Bank and in the Ministry of Finance of the Irkutsk region. Has experience in banking, headed the securities department of the Baikal Bank of Sberbank of Russia, mastered almost all areas of banking from the basics, was the head of the department of public debt and securities at the Ministry of Finance of the Irkutsk region. He has awards and promotions from the Ministry of Finance of the Irkutsk Region. Married. As a member of the Shareholders Advisory Council, VTB plans to direct all its efforts to ensure that VTB significantly strengthens its leading positions, increases its share in the banking services market and, as a result, increases its profit, capitalization and dividends. Plans to take an active part in the development of a new strategy and special products for VTB shareholders (for example, free provision of Privilege bank cards, etc.).

Moscow, born in 1960

Advisor to the Senior Vice President of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel. Candidate of Economic Sciences. Graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations with a degree in international economic relations, has extensive experience working on international projects in Russia in the financial sector, corporate governance and combating corruption. Member of KSA VTB since 2013. As a member of the KSA, it plans to continue to take an active part in the discussion of the VTB Group strategy, corporate governance issues, relations with minority shareholders, development retail business, promote the group's services on the market, as well as improve the financial literacy of VTB minority shareholders.

Possibilities of KSA 97Sh6 for interfacing, control and interaction. Capabilities of KSA 97Sh6 in survivability mode.

1. Up to four RLCs (radar, SSR, PRV) that simultaneously issue information can operate with the product, while,

no more than 3 of them come with a coordinate output (there should be one SSR among them).

Radars of the same type - no more than 2.

Analog radars are connected to the product through the network pickup module (MCS) 46C6-1, which is part of the product, or

through the remote pickup module (MSU) 46S6-1, supplied to the radar separately from the product.

LSU interacts with the product as a three-coordinate route radar.

2. KSA provides interfacing with one superior CP (VKP) equipped with a KSA of the following type:

ü KP rtb 98Sh6 ʼʼFoundation-2ʼʼ, 5N55M ʼʼMezha-Mʼʼ, 5N60 ʼʼBasicʼʼ, 61K6 ʼʼBasic-1ʼʼ, 91U6 and

ü PU rlr 97Sh6 ʼʼFoundation-1ʼʼ, which performs the functions of the CP RTB in the survivability mode.

3. KSA 97Sh6 provides interaction with two adjacent launchers RLR (RTR SV) equipped with KSA type:

ü 97Sh6, 86Zh6 (M, S) and 5N53U (only for receiving information about VO);

ü ʼʼPori-2V, (VM)ʼʼ (9C467-2V, (VM)).

ü The product transmits information to the provided CP or KPS active air defense systems (no more than 3), equipped (in any combination) with KSA type: see diagram

ü The product provides information to the launchers of direct fire cover (SNOP) - no more than one

The following are used as managed SNOPs:

ü unified battery commander's console (UBKP) 9S737;

ü the unified air defense command post of the ground forces (UKP PVO) 9S912, from the ACS of the air defense of the MSD ʼʼTangentʼʼ.

When performing the functions of the leading gearbox (survivability mode), KSA 97Sh6 is capable of:

1. to receive and process information from two E-801 helicopter aviation systems or radar patrol aviation systems (AKRLD) of the A-50 (U) type through the receiving and transmitting centers (RTCs) that are part of these facilities.

2. provide interfacing with one superior CP (VKP) equipped with a KSA of the type:

ü KP rtp (rtbr) 99Sh6 ʼʼFoundation-3ʼʼ, 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ, 5N60 ʼʼBasicʼʼ, as well as

ü with one KSA monitoring compliance with the procedure for using the airspace 84M6-KT ʼʼKrymʼʼ.

Interaction with KSA 84M6-KT ʼʼKrymʼʼ is carried out with the aim of:

ü solving the problem of monitoring compliance

25. The complex of automation equipment for the command post of the radio engineering brigade (regiment) ʼʼNivaʼʼ is designed for:

Automation of the processes of collecting and processing radar information,

Management of the work of subordinate radio engineering units,

issuance of data on the air situation at the command post of the Air Force and Air Defense formation and at the command post of the provided parts of the ZRV, IA, EW.

All equipment KSA KP rtp 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ is placed in unified trailers (cabins) and consists of 13 transport units:

l command trailer (PC) 41L6 - 1 three units,

Command trailer (41L6) is designed for:

Automation of the process of solving the tasks of managing subordinate units by combat crews,

Quality control of HE support,

Control of the issuance of information to subordinate, neighboring and superior CPs,

Control over the passage of commands and orders,

Control of the technical condition of the automation equipment of the CP rtbr (rtp) and information sources.

The 41L6 trailer automation equipment includes:

l 2 specialized calculators (type SV-1),

l 6 workstations (workstation type RM-7),

l engineering input panel (PIW).

l trailer of the computer complex (VK) 11M6 - 2 tr.

The equipment of the computer complex (CC) is designed to solve the basic tasks of the CSA in accordance with the combat algorithms of computing facilities.

Equipment VK KSA 46L6 consists of two TsVK 5E261 placed in two trailers (11M6).

l trailer for data transmission and registration (PPD) 51Sh6 - 1 tr.

Data transfer and registration trailer (51Sh6) is designed for:

Organization of data exchange of KSA ʼʼNivaʼʼ with external subscribers and

Registration of information in the process of combat work

The automation equipment PPDR 51Sh6 includes:

l a complex of data transmission equipment (ADD),

l specialized exchange processor (SPO),

l documentation equipment (BP).

l communication trailer (PS) 91Zh6 - 1 tr.

Communication trailer (91Zh6) is designed for organizing

26. Possibilities of KSA ʼʼNivaʼʼ for collecting, processing and issuing information. The combat capabilities of the KP RTP equipped with KSA 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ.

KSA KP rtp ʼʼNivaʼʼ provides:

about the near air situation:

ü from the command post of subordinate radio engineering battalions equipped with automation equipment ʼʼMezha-Mʼʼ, ʼʼOsnova-(1)ʼʼ, ʼʼFoundation-2ʼʼ,

ü from PU radar companies ( on the rights of the KP RTB), equipped with automation equipment ʼʼPoleʼʼ, ʼʼFoundation-1ʼʼ

ü from aviation complexes of radar patrol and guidance (AK RLDN) A-50 (U) and radar patrol ships (KRLD) through the receiving and transmitting centers that are part of these funds,

ü from two non-automated sources of information;

Ø receiving and processing information about distant air situation:

ü from one checkpoint of the Air Force and Air Defense connection, equipped with automation equipment ʼʼUniversal (-1)ʼʼ, ʼʼProton-2M1ʼʼ (up to 100 VO with a rate of 30 seconds) or a manual checkpoint (ZKP) of the Air Force and Air Defense connection

ü from the CP of two neighboring RTP, equipped with automation equipment ʼʼFundament-3ʼʼ, ʼʼNivaʼʼ, ʼʼOsnovaʼʼ, modified to solve the problems of CP RTP (60 VO with an information update rate of 10 seconds);

Ø issuing information about the air situation to the following command posts:

Upstream:

ü one command post of the Air Force and Air Defense connection, equipped with automation equipment ʼʼProton-2M1ʼʼ, ʼʼUniversal (-1)ʼʼ (up to 240 VO excluding false VO with a pace of 10 seconds),

ü one non-automated checkpoint of the Air Force and Air Defense connection (circularly for each checkpoint via two telegraph channels up to 30 grouped VOs at a rate of 2 ... 3 minutes);

Provided:

ü KP parts ZRV, equipped with automation equipment

ü KP IAP equipped with automation equipment

ü KP battalions of electronic warfare, equipped with automation equipment

ü KP SV, equipped with automation equipment

interacting:

ü two KP neighboring RTP equipped with automation equipment

27. Combat capabilities of the AKP rtp equipped with KSA 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ

Ø Combat readiness -

Time to bring the KSA equipment from the off state to combat readiness at an air temperature inside the cabins + 15 ... + 200С (with FC / without FC), min. - 10/3.

Ø Efficiency of the KSA is assessed:

ü the average processing time of information for all VO,

ü the time of issuing alert and target designation information (CC) to subordinate sources of information,

ü the time of issuing messages about the coordinates and motion parameters of all accompanied AOs to automated higher, provided and interacting control points - periodically at a rate of once every 10 seconds.

Messages about the characteristics of all accompanied KSA 46L6 ʼʼNivaʼʼ VO are issued to automated superior, supported and interacting CPs:

When issuing information to a non-automated VKP (PCP), the rate of issuing information for each VO is:

u 2 min. - when issuing information via two low-speed (TLG) channels,

u 4 min. - when issuing information over one low-speed channel.

ü Capabilities of KSA computing facilities for processing information about the air situation:

ü by range- up to 1600 km

ü height- up to 102.4 km

ü by speed- up to 6000 km/h

ü by acceleration:

When maneuvering course - up to 30 m / s2

When maneuvering with speed - up to 15 m/s2

Ø Mobility –

All automation equipment of the KP rtp ʼʼNivaʼʼ is made in a movable version (13 tr.
Hosted on ref.rf
units) and can be transported by road, rail, sea and air.

The deployment time of the CSA equipment at a position previously prepared in engineering terms using lifting and unloading means is 12.5 hours (without setting up communication channels with sources and consumers of information).

The clotting time under similar conditions is 11 hours.

It is possible to take out automated workstations (RM-7) and the equipment that ensures their operation from the trailer (41L6) to the stationary room of the KP rtp at a distance of up to 100 m (determined by the length of the cables).

Power supply of KSA ʼʼNivaʼʼ is carried out:

6) KSA "Universal". Purpose and tasks to be solved. KSA ʼʼUniversalʼʼ is an element of ACS K (d) air defense ʼʼPyramidʼʼ and is designed for automation management process with KP K (d) air defense by the actions of subordinate formations (units): - anti-aircraft missile troops (ZRV), - fighter aircraft (IA), - electronic warfare (EW) and - radio engineering troops (RTV), equipped with automation equipment , when repelling attacks by air attack weapons (AOS) and during combat duty. KSA ʼʼUniversalʼʼ, being at the same time the automation equipment of the KP K (d) Air Defense and RIC, provides the solution of the following tasks: - bringing the troops of K (d) Air Defense to combat readiness; - collecting, processing and displaying information about the air situation from the automatic transmission of subordinate radio engineering units and subunits interacting with K (d) air defense, AK RLDN and VKP; - collecting, processing and displaying information on combat readiness, combat operations, results of hostilities from subordinate formations, units and subdivisions of IA, ZRV, RTV, EW; - warnings about the air situation of the command post of the interacting air defense c (d) air defense, the command post of other types of aircraft and the command post of the civil defense bodies; - distribution of targets between formations, units and subdivisions of IA, ZRV, EW by developing recommendations for directly assigning DD firepower to targets, selecting targets for formations and parts of IA, ZRV, EW, taking into account the state of forces in the directions of the enemy's strike and the possible concentration of efforts; - managing the process of implementing the tasks set for formations, units and subdivisions of IA, ZRV, EW; - formation and issuance of information on the air situation, combat readiness, combat capabilities and final data on the results of military operations on the CPSU; - control of the airspace and ensuring the safety of flights of their aviation; - documenting all input and output information with the subsequent use of data for training combat crews; - carrying out autonomous and integrated functional control of individual subsystems and the system as a whole. At the same time, KSA ʼʼUniversalʼʼ provides: - processing, forecasting and displaying data on nuclear explosions and radiation conditions; - display of information about the chemical and meteorological conditions; - preparation of reporting documents based on the results of documentation. 5) Purpose, composition, block diagram of the ACS "Pyramid". Purpose, composition and characteristics of the elements of the combat subsystem. ACS K (d) air defense ʼʼ Pyramid ʼʼ is designed to control the combat operations of units (combinations) of air defense systems, IA, RTV, electronic warfare, which are part of K (d), and organize interaction with the command post of interacting K (d), command post and air defense launchers of land troops and navy. Subsystem- a part of the control system allocated according to certain characteristics (properties, qualities, functions, etc.) and performing one or more functions inherent in this control system. The information subsystem of the ACS ʼʼPyramidʼʼ solves the problems of reliable and complete control of the airspace and provides a subsystem for combat control of combat and reconnaissance information. The combat control subsystem of the automated control system K (d) of air defense should ensure, in the centralized control mode, effective fire impact on an air enemy and suppression of his airborne RES. The combat command and control subsystem includes: - ZRV control system; - AI control system; - a control system for electronic warfare units and subunits; - a control system for operationally subordinate forces and means of other branches of the Armed Forces. The presence in the CU subsystem of control systems for heterogeneous forces and means requires solving the problem of automated planning and coordination of combat operations based on the results of the analysis of: - information about the air situation, - combat readiness, combat capabilities and combat operations of troops. All means of destruction (destruction) of K (d) air defense are divided into: - long-range means (DD) and - short-range means (BD). The means of destruction (destruction) of long-range (DD) include: - fighter-interceptors and - groups of DD divisions (ADMS DD). The composition of short-range destruction means (DB) includes anti-aircraft missile battalions(zrdn): - medium range (SD) and - short range (MD). temporary loss of contact with him. The essence of the mixed method of control lies in the fact that with centralized control, the subordinate command post is given, under certain conditions, the right to make independent decisions to destroy targets. It is implemented using a multi-level hierarchical structure of the control system. Management must meet a number of requirements, the main of which are: - continuity, - firmness, - efficiency. Continuity is achieved:- the right choice ways and controls based on the current situation, - uninterrupted communications, - quick transfer of control from the main CP to the spare one, - continuous receipt of information about the situation, - stable operation of control facilities, - compliance with the rules of covert command and control of troops. The firmness of management is achieved by resolute and persistent implementation of the decision taken by the commander. Efficiency of management is the ability to effectively solve problems at a pace corresponding to the pace of changing conditions. This is achieved by: - ​​automation of the management process, - solid knowledge and precise execution functional duties personnel of combat crews, - the commander's ability to foresee and determine a change in the situation and to clarify in a timely manner the decision made or to make new ones. 2. Combat capabilities of APU RLR equipped with KSA 86Zh6 “Field” combat readiness- time of transfer from readiness No. 2 to readiness No. 1 (time of readiness for work after switching on) (with FC / without FC), min. - 5/2. Efficiency: - VO capture time for tracking: 25…35 sec. - during autocapture; 25…55 sec. - with manual grip; - the average rate of data output for each VO is 10 sec. Capacity. - By connecting radar equipment: - number of interfaced types of radar / PRV 18/3; - the number of simultaneously conjugated radars / PRV 3/2; -the number of simultaneously working radar / PRV - 2/2; KSA radar provides simultaneous interface with 3 two- and three-axis radars and 2 altimeters. Two-coordinate radars: ü combat mode (P-15 (P-19), 57U6); ü standby mode (5N84 (5N84A)). Three-coordinate radars: ü combat mode (19Zh6, 35D6); ü standby mode (55Ж6). Altimeters: PRV-13, PRV-17. - By the number of radar consumers: - the number of conjugated types of consumers - 6; --quantity at the same time conjugated consumers - 2. KSA provides simultaneous issuance of information in two directions - to CPs equipped with KSA 5K60 (ʼʼOsnovaʼʼ), 68K6 (ʼʼBasic-1ʼʼ), 5N93M (ʼʼMezha-Mʼʼ), 46L6 (ʼʼNivaʼʼ), 5N37 ( ʼʼBaikalʼʼ), 73Н6 (ʼʼBaikal-1ʼʼ) in any combination, but not more than one gearbox with KSA 46L6 or 5N37. The third direction is a reserve one, the fourth direction is to a non-automated gearbox equipped with KSA 5D91 (PORI). - Radar image processing performance. Simultaneous tracking and issuance of information is provided for: ü 30 VO and PAP - in automatic mode, ü 15 ... 20 - in automatic mode. The capabilities of the KSA automation equipment for processing information about the air situation are determined by technical. characteristics of connected radars: - by range: up to 300 km - when working with low-altitude radars; up to 800 km - when working with radar avg. and more. heights. - by height: up to 3 km - when working with low-altitude radars; up to 45 km - when working with radar avg. and more. heights. - by speed- up to 1200 m/s (4300 km/h). Root-mean-square errors of AO tracking: - in range - up to 500…600 m; - in height - up to 500 ... 600 m; - speed - up to 20 ... 30 m / s. Mobility - the time of deployment and collapse of the complex by calculation at a pre-prepared position is no more than 2 hours. inputs and control over the operation of the equipment of the complex. - device for interfacing with discrete channels (USDC). is intended for interfacing the CB with discrete communication channels, of which four channels with a rate of reception and transmission of 1200 baud (tf), and two - with a rate of 60 baud (tlg). - data transmission equipment ʼʼAkkordʼʼ (ADD) IA-010. is designed to organize the exchange of digital information with consumers via telephone communication channels by converting digital signals into OFM signals suitable for transmission over standard telephones. communication channels. - telegraph signal conversion units (BPS-Tg). is designed to convert the signals coming from the USDK into a form convenient for transmission via a standard telegram.
Hosted on ref.rf
communication channel, and for the reverse conversion of signals coming from the communication channels for issuance in the SDK. - compaction equipment P-327-12. allows you to organize voice-frequency telegraphy channels over a telephone line. - equipment for monitoring telephone channels (AKTK); is designed to control and configure telephone channels organized via wired communication lines. - tone amplifiers 5Я71; carries out amplification of transmitted signals over wired lines of telephone channels. - a set of equipment for command and operational communication AKOS-1 - documentation equipment: Ø magnetic recording device (AMZ-23), Ø alphanumeric printer (ATsPU-64-5). The AMZ-23 magnetic recording device provides recording and playback of information simultaneously on 23 channels with reference to the current astronomical time. Alphanumeric printer ATsPU-64-5 in the course of combat work provides the ability to print certificates about accompanied air objects, about the loading and technical condition of the spacecraft and connected radar equipment. - simulator equipment (UI, PKU-P, SV-4-01, AMZ-23); The simulation device (ID) is designed to simulate on the AWS indicators analog information coming from the radar (echoes, active interference, etc.). - ventilation, air conditioning and heating system (1K25 air conditioners, SA-M automation rack); - power supply cabinet (ShP-18). Fig. 5. Simplified block diagram of the all-round pulse radar. The principle of determining the azimuth of the target. Types of radar radiation pattern. - a synchronizer designed to coordinate the operation of all radar devices. - a transmitter designed to generate, under the influence of a synchronizer pulse, a powerful short-term high-frequency pulse of duration t I, which is radiated by the antenna into space through the antenna switch. - Antenna switch is designed to switch the antenna from transmitting to receiving. - a receiver designed to isolate (filter) weak signals against the background of interference and amplify them to the desired level. - the terminal device is designed to extract useful information from the signal and display it. Azimuth (β) - the angle between the north direction and the projection of the slant range (D slant) on the horizontal plane, counted clockwise. Since the radar antenna using the rotation mechanism moves in a horizontal plane with an angular velocity Ω A, the beam motion equation can be written as: β l (t) = Ω 0 + Ω A (t) where Ω 0 is the initial azimuth of the beam position in the moment the antenna begins to rotate. If you fix the position of the beam of the antenna pattern at the moment the mark from the target appears on the indicator screen, then the value of the beam azimuth will be the azimuth of the target, that is, the target azimuth is the azimuth of the beam of the antenna pattern at the moment the target is located. l(t) | t = t lok 7. Stages of RI processing and their essence. The process of extracting useful information from the signals generated in the analog part of the radar is commonly called primary processing of RI. Primary processing is carried out on the basis of one or more range scans and includes the following operations: - detection of a useful signal in noise, which consists in making a decision about the presence of a target in the volume of space under consideration based on a single source sounding of space (radar); - assessment (measurement) of coordinates as a result of a single interaction of the radar with the target; - coding of the coordinates of the detected target. As a result primary processing marks should be obtained - a set of information about the fact of the presence of a target, the time of its appearance and coordinates obtained on the basis of a single survey of space. Obtaining the coordinates and parameters of the movement of air objects based on a number of cycles of operation (several cycles of review of the radar space) of one source in order to detect and continuously track the trajectories of targets is commonly called secondary processing of RI. The initial information for secondary processing is the marks from the target (both true and false), obtained as a result of primary processing. Target mark- a point in three-dimensional space, the coordinates of which are determined at the time of target location. According to Kotelnikov's theorem, ʼʼ any continuous function of time with a limited spectrum must be completely reproduced using a set of discrete values ​​ʼʼ. For this reason, by dividing the target's trajectory in time into a sequence of discretes with measured coordinates, it turns out to be possible to obtain sufficiently complete information about the parameters of its movement during continuous monitoring of the target. Secondary processing consists of two stages: - the stage of detecting the trajectory (deciding that there is a moving target in space, ᴛ.ᴇ. there is a trajectory). - trajectory tracking stage (regular calculation of trajectory parameters, ᴛ.ᴇ. trajectory tracking). Tertiary processing- Obtaining the coordinates and motion parameters of the AO based on the work of a set of spatially separated radar sources for several survey cycles. Tertiary processing involves combining radar data from several sources that implement its secondary processing. In this case, the following tasks are solved: - identification of information on the same target received from various sources, as well as - estimation of the parameters of the combined trajectories. 10. appointment, composition and tasks to be solved by KSA KP RTB Osnova-1. KSA KP RTB ʼʼOsnova-1ʼʼ (68K6) is designed to: - automate the processes of collecting and processing radar data on the air situation according to the radar equipment (SRL) of its own radar unit (RLN), KSA PU of subordinate radars and interacting CPs, - issuing processed information consumers - to control the operating modes of the SRL of their own radar and KSA of subordinate radars as part of an automated air defense group. KSA KP RTB ʼʼOsnova-1ʼʼ allows you to solve the following tasks: - receiving, processing and displaying information about the air situation, interaction commands, orders and reports from various sources; - capture and tracking of VO, including PAP bearings, according to data coming from three-coordinate radars, pickup points (PS) and external sources ; - identification of state. VO accessories using interrogators built into the SRL or active request and response stations (SAZO) 5U73P, coupled with the SRL; - issuing for printing the generalized results of the combat operations of the RTB and the results of equipment control; - execution or retransmission of control commands coming from the VKP and provided by the CP; - issuance of data on the radiation and chemical situation at the VKP; - documenting information about the air situation, control commands and reports with the possibility of their subsequent reproduction; - functional control of CP and PS equipment; - carrying out training of combat crews; - change of dislocation data constants. Composition: - command trailer with computer complex equipment - 41K6 (combat control cabin); - trailer for data transmission and communication - 42K6 (cabin for communication and data transmission). - power supply system (SES) 80E6. Additionally, the complex includes: - equipment for diagnostics and repair of replaceable modules (except for the CVC) - cabin 44Ts6; - equipment for diagnostics and repair of TsVK modules - cabin 11Yu6 (12Yu6); - equipment for the production of reporting documents - cabin 12M6; - a set of mounting parts (KMC). According to its functional purpose: - equipment of a digital computer complex (TsVK - 5E261); - a set of data transmission facilities (KSPD); - display equipment; - communication equipment; - documentation equipment; - additional equipment; - support equipment. KSA 68K6 selects and issues information for the KSA KP of active air defense systems from among all accompanied VO, including alert information. The selection of VO is carried out according to the principles of selection, which are laid down in the combat algorithms of KSA 68K6. Selection principles are summarized in selection rules (no more than 6 rules should be set for each CP provided). The numbers of the selected selection rules are determined by the types of fire weapons KSA KP, which are reported to the KSA 68K6 crew and are installed on the engineering input panel (IIP). The selection rules determine the parameters of the selection zones: ü the initial and final boundaries of the selection, ü the limits of the height and speed of the AO, ü the maximum number of AO to be issued to the provided CP. Work with subscribers in the algorithm ʼʼACCORD-SS-PDʼʼ With higher-level CP rtp (rtbr) equipped with automation equipment ʼʼNivaʼʼ, ʼʼOsnovaʼʼ, ʼʼFundament-3ʼʼ, with interacting CP rtb equipped with KSA ʼʼOsnova-1ʼʼ, ʼʼAlso, Foundation-2ʼ equipped with ACS ʼʼBaikal (-1)ʼʼ data exchange is organized by separate messages of the ADF algorithm ʼʼAKKORD-SS-PDʼʼ. Each such message contains 165 bits, which are conventionally divided into 6 words of 24 bits each. The structure of the message ʼʼACCORD-SS-PDʼʼ (ʼʼACCORD-165ʼʼ) At the beginning of each message, 4 service bits are transmitted, designed to separate messages, and at the end of the message, 17 control bits of the cyclic (corrective) code. Messages of these types are transmitted at a rate of 2400 bps, and the information is converted using a double system with DPSK (DPSK). Τᴀᴋᴎᴍ ᴏϬᴩᴀᴈᴏᴍ, when organizing an exchange with subscribers according to the ʼʼACCORD-SS-PDʼʼ algorithm, not only the speed of information transfer via TPD increases, but it also becomes possible to increase the reliability of information transmitted via communication channels. Detection and correction of errors that occur in communication channels is ensured by generating a cyclic code of the transmitted message in the USDK by dividing the information part of the messages into a polynomial of the form x 16 + x 12 + x 5 +1 and forming a 17-bit remainder from dividing . Structure of the message ʼʼACCORD-SS-PDʼʼ (ʼʼACCORD-165ʼʼ) The resulting remainder is formed to the information part of the message (redundancy principle) and is used in the receiving subscriber's CDC to detect and correct single and group errors. In this case, single and group errors are detected, contained in no more than 16 elements (digits) of the transmitted binary code (since the original polynomial is of the 16th degree). 17. The composition and structure of the construction of the KSA of the Fundament series. The interaction of products with external subscribers is carried out via data transmission channels configured individually for each interfaced subscriber - in accordance with its type, exchange algorithm and data transfer rate, and features in the implementation of the exchange. Means of operational-command communication (SOKS) provide communication between operators of the workstation with external subscribers through communication consoles (PS) and notification of the combat crew of the command post about the signals of combat alarms using the warning board. For the organization of operational-command communications, the following can be used: ü a set of equipment for command-operational communications AKOS-1 or ü a complex of equipment for operational-command communications KAOKS. The equipment provides access to the operational-command communication channels (OCS) provided by the communication center of the position of the KP (PU) rtch (subdivision). SOKS include: - communication consoles providing LBR negotiations; - switching equipment. Means for documenting information and constructing reporting documents (SDOK) are designed for registration, storage, documentation background information and construction of reporting (final) documents (text and graphics) with reference to a single time. Documentation of telecode information during data exchange between the computing facilities of the KSA and external subscribers is carried out at the ARM IRZ. Registration and playback of speech information is carried out on a speech tape recorder MCM ET (multichannel digital tape recorder). SDOK KSA of the ʼʼFundamentʼʼ series provide: - registration of input and output digital information on a magnetic medium with reference to the astronomical time of the KSA (including during continuous round-the-clock operation) for at least 7 days; - automated creation of text and graphic reporting (final) and current (reference) documents in accordance with the ʼʼInformation model for the construction of reporting documentsʼʼ; - reproduction of the recorded air situation on the CSA workstation in real and accelerated time scales. Power supply means (EPS) consist of: - a set of shields, boxes and cables for connecting and distributing power supply (included in the set of installation parts); - uninterruptible power supplies (UPS); - grounding wires of the equipment (included in the set of mounting parts). 21. Basic performance characteristics of KSA 97Sh6. Tactical and technical characteristics KSA - The total number of targets accompanied by KSA is 200 VO, incl. up to 15 PAP, accompanied by a triangulation method. - The total number of sources and consumers of information simultaneously interacting with the KSA ʼʼFundament-1ʼʼ - no more than 8. - The capabilities of the KSA automation equipment for processing information about the air situation (detection and tracking of VO) are determined technical specifications connected radar facilities and are: ü by range- up to 800 km; u height- up to 120 km; u by speed- up to 8000 km / h; u for overloads accompanied by VO:- 4…5 g; - up to 8 g - for 10 ... 15 s. - The quality of processing information about the air situation is assessed by the root-mean-square errors in determining the coordinates of the VO (σ xzn), which are: for conventional (open) purposes- no more than 1000 m; by active jammers- no more than 2500 m. - The time of automated production of basic reporting (final) documents for a flight duration of 1 hour with a maximum load in terms of the number of aircraft does not exceed 4 hours from the moment of accessing the database of registered information. - KSA reliability is characterized by mean time between failures (To) - not less than 1500 hours. - Mean recovery time (Tv) - no more than 0.25 hours. - KSA service life (assigned equipment resource) is 20 years (150,000 hours). - The power consumed by the KSA (in the modification of the stationary version) - does not exceed 7.2 kVA. KSA can be transported: ü by roads I - V categories, ü by rail, ü by water and air (at an altitude of not more than 11,000 m) transport. To organize operational-command communication, the product uses a complex of operational-command communication equipment (KAOKS). The equipment provides access to the operational-command communication channels (OCC) provided by the communication center of the APU RLR position. SOKS, which are part of the KAOKS, include: - communication consoles that provide LBR negotiations; - switching equipment and cables that provide connection of switching equipment to communication consoles and to the equipment of the communication center APU RLR.
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Means for documenting information and constructing reporting documents (SDOK) are designed to obtain reference and reporting documents based on the results of the operation of the complex and the actions of combat crew members. Documentation of telecode information during data exchange between the computing facilities of the KSA and external subscribers is carried out on the AWP-4 IRZ. Speech information is registered and documented in the KAOKS. ü the procedure for using airspace (KIVP) by aircraft of various state and departmental affiliations, as well as ü mutual exchange of information about the air situation with the means of the ATC RC, connected to KSA 84M6-KT ʼʼKrymʼʼ. 3. act as a VKP for adjacent launchers rlr (rtr SV) equipped with KSA types: ü 97Sh6, 86Zh6 (M, S) and 5N53U (only for receiving information about VO); ü ʼʼPori-2V, (VM)ʼʼ (9C467-2V, (VM)). KSA operation modes Combat mode (combat duty) - ϶ᴛᴏ mode in which the solution of basic functional tasks and interfacing with external subscribers that are part of the grouping is carried out. Autonomous mode (KSA setting mode) - in this mode, the following is performed: ü deployment of the KSA, ü autonomous operation and configuration of technical means, ü initial download of mathematical software, ü calculation and input of dislocation constants and changeable values, digital map of the terrain, topographic base, information about the enemy's airborne control system and friendly troops, ü a number of IRZ are being solved, ü databases are being formed and corrected. an extremely important number of communication channels: - telecode communication channels (for data exchange) and - operational-command (voice) communication channels. To provide power supply to the KSA equipment, the complex includes l power supply system (SES) 13X6A consisting of: - 2 diesel power plants 5I57 (A) (two-axle trailer - 2 three units), - 4 RPU 64T6 (container), - 2 sets of power cables (57X6) and - remote control remote control SES 61E6. Additionally, the complex includes: l trailer for the construction of reporting documents (PPOD) 12M6 - 1 tr. l hardware communication P-257-60K with sealing equipment - 1 tr.unit, l repair and diagnostic module of the TsVK equipment - cabin 11Yu6 (with ZIP-2 group complex) - 3 three units, l technological test bench (TIS) - cabin 44Ts6 - 1 tr.unit, l set of mounting parts (KMC). The trailer for the construction of reporting documents (12M6) is designed for the production of reporting documents based on the results of objective control. For the construction of reporting documents, the following are used: l specialized calculator (type SV-1), l graph plotter ES-7053 and l alphanumeric printer (ATsPU-64-5). The P-257-60K communication hardware ensures the sealing of a two-wire cable line (trunk) of communication with 60 communication channels. Repair and diagnostic module 11Yu6 and technological test bench 44Ts6 are used for diagnostics and repair of KSA equipment. The equipment of the repair and diagnostic module is intended for diagnostics and repair of devices, blocks (assemblies), TECs from the composition of the TsVK 5E261. The repair and diagnostic module 11Yu6 includes: l mobile repair shop (RMS) with diagnostic and repair equipment (S-4), l mobile repair workshop (RMS) with ZIP-2 group and operational documentation, l own power supply facilities consisting of: - DES (AD-60) and - synchronous frequency converter (PSCH-15). The hardware complex of the technological test bench 44Ts6 ensures the restoration of the operability of the failed automation equipment of the KP rtp and the diagnostics of typical replacement elements (TEZs) used in it, except for the equipment of the TsVK 5E261. The complex of automation equipment for the command post of the radio engineering brigade (regiment) ʼʼNivaʼʼ is designed to: Ø automate the processes of collecting and processing radar information, Ø control the work of subordinate radio engineering units, Ø issue data on the air situation at the command post of the Air Force and Air Defense and KP of the provided parts of the ZRV, IA, EW. Ø The performance of the information processing system. KSA ʼʼNivaʼʼ provides simultaneous separate tracking of 240 VO, incl. up to 40 PAPs, the coordinates of which are determined by the triangulation method. In this amount not included false trails,

Purpose and composition of the KSA of the Fundament series.

1) "Foundation" is intended for:

Automation of the processes of collecting, processing and displaying radar information (RI) about the air situation coming from various radar facilities (sources of information),

Issuing it to a higher, interacting, supported and subordinate KP (PU), - management of subordinate radio engineering units and

Solutions of other (information-calculation) problems.

2) KSA of the "Foundation" series provide:

Automation of the processes of collecting and processing radar data from radar stations (RLS), radar systems (RLC), secondary radars (SRL), an integrated ground-based radar interrogator (KNRZ), aviation (helicopter) complexes of radar patrol and guidance (A (B) K RLDN) and radio intelligence (RTR), subordinate and cooperating radio engineering units and units;

Management of subordinate information sources and higher, interacting automated air traffic control points (ATC AS);

Automation of the processes for solving information and calculation tasks (IRZ) during combat duty and combat operations, logistics, technical and special support for radio engineering units and subunits.

3) The tasks to be solved by the KSA include:

Assessment of the capabilities of the opposing air enemy;

Calculation of the parameters of the radar field of a grouping of radio-technical formations of friendly troops; - planning combat use units and divisions of the RTV in various conditions of the evolving situation.

4) KSA of the "Foundation" series consists of:

Stationary set of equipment (products 44B6, 79B6, 82B6, which are stationary design of KSA);

Combat control vehicles (MBU);

Command and staff vehicle (KShM);

Mobile communication center (MC); - cabins spare parts and accessories kit (spare parts kit);

Diagnostic and maintenance vehicles (MDTO);



Power supply systems

The composition of the complexes of technical means of the KSMA of a number of foundations and their characteristics.

The structure of KSMA includes the following groups of technical means:

Computing tools (CS);

Means of displaying information (SDI);

Means of data transmission (SPD);

Means of operational-command communication (SOKS);

Equipment for the organization of communication channels (AOKS)

Means for documenting information and constructing reporting documents (SDOK)

Means of power supply (SEP).

Computing tools (CS) provide a parallel-distributed method of information processing, increasing computing resources and their reservation. Each of the automated workstations with display means for individual use includes: a system unit from a personal computer; monitor; alphanumeric keyboard; graphic information manipulator; uninterrupted power supply unit. Display facilities for collective use are a wall screen and a high-resolution video projector (various modifications can be supplied) connected to the AWP No1 system unit (commander's workplace). The speed of data exchange when organizing exchange with an external subscriber depends on: - the used data transfer algorithm, determined by the type of subscriber (AKKORD-SS-PD, ARAGVA), - the quality of the provided data transmission channels and can take the following discrete values ​​- 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 bps.

Means of operational-command communications (SOKS) provide communication of AWS operators with external subscribers through communication consoles (PS) and notification of the combat crew of the command post about the signals of combat alarms using the warning board. For the organization of operational-command communications, the following can be used: a set of operational communications equipment AKOS-1 or a complex of operational-command communications equipment KAOKS.

Means for documenting information and constructing reporting documents (SDOK) are intended for registration, storage, documentation of reference information and construction of reporting (final) documents (text and graphics) with reference to a single time. Documentation of telecode information during data exchange between the computing facilities of the KSA and external subscribers is carried out at the ARM IRZ.

Means of power supply (SEP) consist of: - a set of shields, boxes and cables for connecting and distributing power supply (included in the set of mounting parts); - uninterruptible power supplies (UPS); - grounding wires of the equipment (included in the set of mounting parts).

Operating modes of KSA Foundation, characteristics of modes, list of tasks for each of the modes.

The KSA of the "Foundation" series provides for the following modes of operation:

Combat mode;

Offline mode.

Combat mode (combat duty) is a mode in which the main functional tasks are solved and paired with external subscribers that are part of the group.

Autonomous mode (KSA setting mode) - in this mode, the following is performed:

KSA deployment,

Autonomous operation and configuration of technical means,

Calculation and input of dislocation constants and changeable values, digital map of the terrain, topographic base, information about the enemy's and friendly troops,

A number of IRZ are being solved,

Databases are being formed and corrected.

KSA "Foundation-1" (97Sh6) is a unified interspecific complex

means of automation of the control point (PU) of the radar company (RLR),

made in a stationary design and is intended for:

1. automation of the processes of collecting, processing and displaying radar

information (RI) about the air situation coming from various

radar facilities (sources of information),

2. issuing it to a higher, interacting, provided and

subordinates (in the "survivability" mode) KP (PU),

3. control of the operating modes of radar facilities closed to the KSA and

solving other (information-calculation) problems.

KSA "Foundation-1" provides:

1. automation of the processes of collecting and processing radar images from radar

stations (RLS), radar systems (RLC), secondary

radars (SRL), integrated ground-based radar

interrogator (KNRZ), electronic intelligence systems (RTR), subordinates

and interacting radio engineering units;

2. management of subordinate sources of information and the issuance of information on

superior, supported and cooperating command posts (CP),

control points (CP), as well as on automated systems management

air traffic (AS ATC);

3. automation of processes for solving information and calculation problems (IRZ) in

the course of combat duty and combat operations, rear,

technical and special support of radio engineering parts and

divisions.

  1. The composition of KSA 97Sh6, characteristics of the complexes of technical means.

The release of KSA 97Sh6 is provided in mobile and stationary versions.

In the mobile version (with the maximum configuration) KSA 97Sh6 consists of

the following elements: 1 - stationary set of equipment of the product 44B6

(stationary design of KSA); 2 - mobile component

complex consisting of: combat control vehicles (MBU), command and staff vehicles

(KShM), mobile communication center (PUS), cab spare parts and accessories

(SPTA), power supply systems (SES).

The composition of KSMA 44B6 includes the following groups of technical means and equipment:

computing facilities (CS);

means of displaying information (SDI);

technical means data transmission (SPD);

means of operational-command communication (SOKS);

equipment for organizing communication channels (AOKS);

means of documenting information and constructing reporting documents

(SDOK) - peripheral devices;

means of interfacing with radar, PRV, SSR with an analog output;

means of interfacing with digital radar, PRV, VRL;

means of power supply and grounding (SEP); a set of mounting parts (KMC);

set of equipment for supply and exhaust ventilation (KAPVV).

  1. Tasks solved by KSA APU rlr "Foundation-1"

In the course of combat use, the 44B6 product solves functional and special tasks,

assigned to the KSA as a whole:

1.automatic and semi-automatic (using AWP radar and AWP pickup module

information) capture and resistance (VO) and bearings on the PAP according to the incoming radar image;

2. trajectory recognition of VO types, accompanied by the data of subordinate IRLI and combining the recognition results obtained from information sources,

closed on the product;

3. selection of anti-radar means (PRS), including for subordinates

subscribers who do not solve this problem;

4. receiving, processing, determining, combining and issuing information about nationality, four and five-digit uniform numbers of VO coming from IRLI;

5. automatic detection, reception, processing, display, assignment and change by combat crew and issuance of types of VO, as well as reception (issuance) and display of VO indices;

6.collection (including when entering from the workstation), processing, displaying and issuing information about

radioactive clouds and nuclear explosions, about the radiation and chemical situation in

data of radars closed to the product, interacting CP (PU), having the ability, according to their performance characteristics, to issue this information;

7.collecting, processing, displaying and issuing information about the technical condition, combat

readiness of the radar and data transmission paths connected to the product;

control of radar, radar, CPR and VRL, directly closed to the product, and the issuance

control commands to subordinate IRLI, including for the purpose of protection against PRS;

8.exchange of information with VKP, KP (PU) interacting and provided

subdivisions and units, taking into account the principles for the selection of VO adopted for them, including

selection and issuance of information on means of direct fire cover;

9. Operational calculation and operational change of coordinates of standing points of KSA subscribers without

output of the product from the combat mode of operation when changing the location of those connected to

subscriber product;

10. ensuring the operation of the product with remote radars that have coor. or route exit;

11.displaying static, dynamic and settlement-analytical information on the AWS of the KSA in accordance with the information model of the display of the KSA;

12. input from the workstation of commands, orders, as well as information in accordance with

an information model for displaying the KSA;

a list of real-time HRDs and other HRD solutions;

14. registration of information about the air situation, commands of operators, information about

technical condition of subordinate IRLI, as well as transmission paths closed on the KSA

data and construction based on the results of registration of reporting and reference documents;

15. autonomous and integrated training of combat crews of PU RLR and IRLI only for

simulated information or against the background of actually accompanied VO. Total number of one

temporarily resisting real and training tracks does not exceed the performance of the product;

16. autonomous and integrated monitoring of the functioning of the product and subordinate IRLI without removing the KSA from the combat mode of operation with integrated monitoring of functioning;

17. Carrying out automated control of the alignment of radar stations (RLK) closed to the product, including during combat work;

18. performing the functions of the leading (reference) KSA in the survivability mode;

19. ensuring continuous round-the-clock combat work (with forced breaks for the duration of seasonal maintenance).

  1. Tactical and technical characteristics of KSA 97Sh6

1. The total number of targets tracked by the KSA is 200 VO, including up to

15 PAP, accompanied by triangulation method. The rate of information exchange with subscribers for each VO is determined by the structures

exchange with them.

2. The total number of those simultaneously interacting with the KSA "Foundation-1"

sources and consumers of information no more than 8.

3. Capabilities of KSA automation equipment for processing information about

air situation (detection and tracking of VO) are determined

technical characteristics of connected radar facilities and

are:

in range - 800 km;

in height - 120 km;

in speed - 8000 km / h;

for overloads accompanied by VO - 4-5 g (8 g - for 10 ... 15 s).

4. The quality of processing information about the air situation is assessed

root-mean-square errors in determining the coordinates of the VO (σхzн):

for conventional (open) targets - no more than 1000 m;

for active jammers - no more than 2500 m.

5. Time of automated production of the main reporting (final)

documents for a flight duration of 1 hour with a maximum load by the number of VO not

exceeds 4 hours from the moment of accessing the database of registered information.

6. Reliability of KSA is characterized by mean time between failures (To) - not less than 1500 hours.

7. Average recovery time (TV) - no more than 0.25 hours.

8. The service life of the KSA (assigned resource of the equipment) is 20 years (150,000 hours).

9. The power consumed by the KSA (in the modification of the stationary version) is not

exceeds 7.2 kVA.

KSA can be transported: on roads I - V categories, railway,

water and air (at an altitude of not more than 11,000 m) transport.

  1. Capabilities of KSA 97Sh6 for interfacing, control and interaction

Up to four simultaneous outputs can operate with the product.

RLC information (radar, VRL, PRV), while no more than three of them can be with

coordinate output (including 1 VRL). Same type. Radar - no more than two.

The product provides collection, processing and display of information from route radars (RLC), coordinate radars (RLC).

In addition, the product provides interaction with one unconventional

source of information such as 52E6 or 52E6M.

Analog radar stations are connected to the product through the module

network pickup (MCS). LSU interacts with the product as a three-coordinate route radar.

Radars with analog output can also be connected.

As a source of information (with trace output) to the product can

connect the means of electronic intelligence 1L217 (up to 2).

KSA provides interfacing with one VKP equipped with KSA type:

The product transmits information to the provided CP or CPS of active

air defense systems (no more than 3).

PU means of direct fire cover (SNOP) - no more than one.

The following are used as managed SNOPs:

unified battery commander's console (UBKP) 9S737;

unified air defense command post of the ground forces (UKP PVO) 9S912, from

composition of the ACS air defense MSD "Tangent".


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