Conclude that there are certain. Explicit definition rules. Sample conclusion in the abstract

Did you finish your coursework? Already good. It's time to correctly write the conclusion (conclusion) in your term paper. In this article, we will describe in detail and show an example of how to write a conclusion in a term paper, so as not to lose face after the study has been done.

How to write a conclusion in a term paper: where to start

Let's not pun and say that we will start from the very beginning, because we will start from the end. To write a conclusion correctly, you need to choose the right total volume the text of the course work the most important points.

• introduction (descriptions of relevance, issues, goals, objectives);
• the essence of the main chapters (theoretical base and practical component);
• conclusions formed in the course of the study;
• practical possibilities of the project.

The volume of the conclusion of the course work is 2-3 pages, so you should think in advance how much material is needed from the coursework sections so as not to go beyond the established volume.

In conclusion, it is recommended to describe and analyze the difficulties that you encountered in the process of writing: note which points and aspects could not be explored and why, and what other problems could be highlighted during the study.

However, the emphasis should be on what obstacles you have overcome in order to successfully conduct this study.

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How to write a conclusion in a term paper: in detail about the main thing

In order to competently write conclusions for chapters in the coursework, you need to highlight the main and exclude secondary points in the project in order to draw up a final text based on key components. It should highlight:

• relevance - justify why you chose this particular topic for the course project, confirm the correctness of the choice based on the material of the work;
• goals and objectives - it is not required to duplicate goals and objectives in the introduction. It is important to indicate whether the goals have been achieved and whether the tasks set have been solved;
• key points of the main part - it is necessary to summarize the theoretical conclusions.

But the results of a practical study need to be stated in more detail:

• duplicate technical calculations - it is recommended to arrange them in the form of tables and diagrams;
• describe the methods used and their relevance - highlight why they were used;
• results - succinctly substantiate the pragmatic value of the study;
• academic and practical opportunities of the project - describe the ways of implementation in production area, mark ways to solve the problem, give recommendations for further use.

Try not to duplicate the wording of the conclusions in the main part and the conclusion. The maximum allowed matches are 50% of the text.

Conclusions should be logically and consistently connected to each other. It is recommended to back them up with facts and figures.

To summarize: how to write a coursework conclusion

The first and most important rule: do not try to cram the entire text of the term paper into the conclusion. Formulate the main theses, emphasize the practical and theoretical value of the study, highlight the problems encountered during writing and describe the positive aspects of studying the material.

And if logical conclusions and summing up are not your forte, then contact the student service, whose specialists will write a conclusion on your coursework clearly and concisely. You will be surprised at the amount of research you have done.

In the reporting year, there was an increase in the volume of sales of products by 19,776 thousand rubles. or 5.2%, as well as an increase full cost products for 20544 thousand rubles. or 5.5%. However, the rate of increase in cost exceeds the rate of increase in the volume of sales by 0.3%, therefore, the increase in cost leads to a decrease in the amount of profit.

In the reporting year, there is a decrease in profit from the sale of products by 768 thousand rubles. or 7.4% compared to the baseline.

Also in the reporting year, there was a decrease in the number of employees at the enterprise by 20 people. The decrease in the number of employees at the enterprise is accompanied by an increase in output. Output per worker increased by 86 thousand rubles. or 110%. At the same time, output per worker increased by 112 thousand rubles. or 111%. This indicates that the effectiveness of the use labor resources increased in the enterprise.

Cost indicator for 1 rub. sales volume in the reporting year increased by 1 kopeck. This indicator characterizes the efficiency of the enterprise, because shows the amount of costs that are contained in 1 rub. revenue. Therefore, an increase in this indicator by 1 kopeck. will lead to a decrease in profit in each ruble of revenue by 1 kopeck.

Profitability reflects final results enterprise activities. The level of overall profitability in the reporting year decreased by 0.4%. This indicates that the company is at the level of self-sufficiency.

To analyze the effectiveness of the use of OPF, the dynamics of such indicators as: capital productivity, capital intensity, capital profitability, capital-labor ratio was analyzed.

The return on assets shows how many rubles of revenue the company received from each ruble invested in the production of OPF. In the reporting year, the FD increased by 0.92 rubles. This indicates a slight increase in the efficiency of using the BPF.

Capital intensity shows how much OPF is spent on getting 1 ruble. revenue. There were no changes during the reporting period.

Profitability characterizes the amount of profit that the company receives from 1 rub. OPF. In the reporting year, it decreased by 12.5%. This indicates a decrease in the efficiency of the use of the OPF.

The capital-labor ratio characterizes what part of the OPF in value terms falls on 1 employee. In the reporting period, the FV increased by 2.2 thousand rubles. per person. PV is greater than FD, therefore, the enterprise has unused equipment, which means that there are reserves for improving the use of BPF.

To characterize the use working capital the company analyzed indicators: turnover ratio, load factor, duration of turnover of working capital.

The turnover ratio is used mainly to determine the amount of turnover of fixed assets for a certain period of time. The increase in this indicator in the reporting period compared to the baseline by 3.64 turnover indicates an increase in the rate of turnover of fixed assets.

In the reporting period, the duration of 1 turnover decreased by 17.3 days. It testifies that OS at the enterprise are used effectively. At efficient use OS turnover ratio in dynamics should increase, and the duration of OS turnover should decrease.

In the reporting year, compared to the base year, more equipment was received by 5261 thousand rubles. and 8294 thousand rubles. the active part of the OPF. At the same time, there was no decrease in the share of the active part. And more equipment was retired in the base year than in the reporting year by 13,591 thousand rubles. and 339 thousand rubles. active part. And dropped out in the reporting year less equipment what was the growth rate.

This situation is typical for enterprises that are expanding their activities.

On the this enterprise the structure of the OPF can be considered progressive, because the share of the active part >50% continues to increase in dynamics. In the reporting year, there is a slight increase in this indicator. From 0.62% in the base year, it reached 0.87% in the reporting year. Increasing this indicator in dynamics is one of the progressive directions of the technical development of the enterprise.

Consequently, the enterprise has unused equipment, which means that there are reserves for improving the use of BPF.

Actual Availability technological equipment in the reporting year meets the planned needs.

In the reporting period, there is an increase in potential EF by 3.2 thousand rubles / person. or 5%. And FV machines and equipment (actual) for 19.0 thousand rubles / person. or 48%.

The degree of equipment used is optimal, since the share of equipment accepted for operation and the utilization rate of available equipment are equal to 1. Therefore, all equipment available at the enterprise is involved in the technological process.

In the reporting year, the FD increased by 1 rub. This means that the company's revenue received from each ruble invested in the production of OPF has increased by 92 kopecks.

This indicates an increase in the efficiency of using the OPF.

The composition of the intangible assets of the enterprise includes intellectual property objects, and in particular, this is the exclusive right of the copyright holder to computer programs, databases. They make up 100% of the total.

There were no changes in intangible assets during the reporting year.

additional income this species NMA does not bring. Therefore, it is impossible to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of intangible assets.

The actual receipt of inventory in the base year and the reporting year corresponds to the planned need for them, since a deviation from this equality can cause excessive accumulation of inventory in warehouses, which will ultimately lead to a slowdown in the turnover of working capital. The decrease in the receipt of commodity stocks was caused by the retirement of some stores during the period of reconstruction and redecoration after the fire.

Inventory consumption increased in the reporting year. Bread began to be used 1% more; confectionery by 1,%; milk and dairy products by 13.0%; egg by 3%; flour by 20.3%; tea by 9.0%; vegetable oil by 14.0% This increase consumption of inventory is associated with a change in the plan.

In general, the amount material costs rose. But at the same time, the calculated data show the following.

In the reporting year, there was an increase in the amount of material costs attributable to 1 rub. production volume. This is evidenced by the fact that in the base year the costs amounted to 5 kopecks, and in the reporting year they increased by 1 kopeck. and amounted to 6 kopecks.

The volume of production attributable to each rub. invested in production material resources also decreased in the reporting year. From 18.6 rubles. up to 16.5 rubles, i.e. by 2.1 kop.

MOv ME^ - this is an indicator of the inefficient use of material resources.

The actual number of employees corresponds to the planned requirement. There is a shortage of 20 people in the “key personnel” category, while in the “auxiliary personnel” and “administrative and managerial personnel” categories it remained unchanged. The variance in the key personnel category was also present in the base year.

Therefore, we can conclude that the company does not need labor resources, because this is due to the retirement of a certain number of stores.

The largest share in the total number of people working at the enterprise is the main staff - 83.7%. Share of administrative and management personnel 14.0%, share of support staff 2.3%

Since the largest share falls on the main staff, the management structure can be considered effective.

The average headcount in the reporting year decreased by 20 people. compared to the baseline. This was mainly due to a 0.3% increase in the employee turnover turnover ratio. The permanent composition of the staff decreased by 20 people. and consequently the staff retention ratio decreased by 0.1% in the reporting year.

This indicates a deterioration in the efficiency of the use of labor resources.

In the reporting year, the number of key workers at the enterprise remained unchanged. At the same time, output per worker increased by 112 thousand rubles. or 111%. And the volume of sales of products increased by 19,776 thousand rubles, which amounted to 105.2%.

This indicates that the efficiency of the use of labor resources at the enterprise has increased. And the result was an increase in labor productivity. And this, in turn, is accompanied by an increase in the volume of sales.

In the reporting year, labor costs increased by 6526 thousand rubles. or 114%. The cost of key personnel increased by 5128 thousand rubles. or 113%. For administrative and management increased by 1199 thousand rubles. or 120%. And for support staff for 199 thousand rubles. or 119%.

It can be concluded that the increase in costs was mainly due to an increase in the cost of administrative and managerial and support staff.

The largest share in the payroll is occupied by the wages of the main workers: 84.4% in the base year and 83.6% in the reporting year. In second place are the costs of remuneration of administrative and managerial personnel: 13.4% in the base year and 14.1% in the reporting year. Support personnel are allocated 2.2% in the base year and 2.3% in the reporting year.

In the reporting year, there was a decrease in the share of labor costs for support personnel by 0.1% and administrative and managerial personnel by 0.7% and a decrease in the share by 0.8% of labor costs for key personnel.

The permanent part is 99.4% in the base year and 99.97% in the reporting year. At the same time, in the reporting year, there was an increase in the share of the permanent part by 15.1% and an increase in the most permanent part by 6,776.3 thousand rubles.

Premiums and other payments in the base year amounted to 0.6%, and in the reporting year 0.03%, i.е. there was a decrease in the share by 94.1%.

The payroll increased by 114.4% in the reporting year, i.е. for 6526 thousand rubles. Consequently, the size of the average also increased. wages 1 worker. Namely, 22.2 thousand rubles. or 122.2%. The average output of 1 worker increased by 110.2%, which is 89 thousand rubles per person.

It can be concluded that the growth rate of labor productivity outstrips the growth rate of average wages. This helps to reduce the cost of production and, as a result, increase profits.

When recalculating the volume of sales of products of the reporting year at the prices of the base year, one can see a decrease in volume by 23,206 rubles. or 6.1%.

This suggests that if there had been no increase in prices in the reporting year, then the revenue would have been 23,206 rubles. less.

The largest share is retail 95.8%, and the smallest wholesale 0.3%. There were no changes in the reporting year.

The company has minor seasonal fluctuations in the volume of sales of services.

Both in the base year and in the volume of sales of services fluctuates almost at the same level.

The coefficient of variation equal to 0.01 in the base year shows that the load of the enterprise by months fluctuates within acceptable limits, because does not exceed 0.50 by far. In the reporting year, the coefficient of variation remained unchanged.

Such a low value of the coefficient of variation indicates that seasonality has an absolutely insignificant impact on the activities of the enterprise.

Material costs and labor costs are the two main elements that make up the cost of production.

Material costs amount to 46.9% of the cost in the base year and 45.3% in the reporting year. At the same time, there is a decrease in the reporting year of the share of material costs in the cost of production by 1%.

Labor costs are 12.2% in the base year and 13.3% in the reporting year. Their share in the cost of production increased by 1.1%.

The smallest percentage in the cost falls on the amount of accrued depreciation: 0.6% in the base year and 0.7% in the reporting year.

In general, the cost of production for the year increased by 720,544 thousand rubles. This increase was due to an increase in material costs.

Cost indicators for 1 rub. sales in the reporting year increased by 1 kopeck, including 1 kopeck. by reducing the total cost

It can be concluded that the increase in cost was mainly due to changes in product prices.

Profit from the sale of products decreased by 768 thousand rubles. and amounted to 9659 thousand rubles. The balance of other income and expenses is negative, i.е. represents a loss, which in the reporting year decreased by 3865 thousand rubles. and amounted to 4527 thousand rubles. Taxable income decreased by 2873 thousand rubles. and amounted to 3027 thousand rubles.

The loss as a result of the influence of the physical volume of sales decreased by 729.9 thousand rubles. The change in loss as a result of changes in prices for services amounted to +42,982 thousand rubles. And as a result of the change in cost, the loss decreased by 46,511 thousand rubles. In general, the loss increased by 768 thousand rubles, but the enterprise remained self-sustaining.

Profitability decreases compared to the base period economic activity, profitability of sales, assets and capital, which indicates a decrease in the efficiency of the enterprise.

Decrease in profit by 768 thousand rubles. in the reporting year led to a decrease in economic profitability by 0.2%. By increasing the cost of 20544 thousand rubles. led to a decrease in economic profitability by 0.1%.

The level of profitability decreased by 0.3%. This indicates that the company has not moved from the level of self-sufficiency to the level of self-financing.

Non-current assets increased by 10338 thousand rubles. and amounted to 43,732 thousand rubles; current assets for 16461 thousand rubles. and amounted to 53952 thousand rubles; capital and reserves for 1001 thousand rubles. and amounted to 4674 thousand rubles; a significant increase is observed in section IV "Long-term liabilities" by 49,091 thousand rubles, which amounted to 50,012 thousand rubles; there is also a decrease in short-term liabilities by 23,293 thousand rubles.

On the basis of this form, it is possible to evaluate the optimality of the balance structure according to formal features.

When assessing the structure of the balance on formal grounds this structure balance cannot be considered optimal, since none of the inequalities of the criteria is satisfied.

The structure of assets at this enterprise is presented in the following percentage: intangible assets - 0.04% in the base year and 0.02% in the reporting year (decrease in share by 0.02%); fixed assets - 18.4% in the base year and 20.3% in the reporting year (an increase in the share by 1.9%); other current assets - 28.7% in the base year and 24.4% in the reporting year (decrease in share by 4.3%); stocks of material resources - 0.9% in the base year and 0.7% in the reporting year (decrease in the share by 0.2%); work in progress - 0.1% in the base year and 0.04% in the reporting year (share decrease by 0.06%); finished products and goods for resale - 28.1% in the base year and 26.7% in the reporting year (decrease in the share by 1.4); accounts receivable - 16.0% in the base year and 14.5% in the reporting year (decrease in share by 1.5%); cash- 5.2% in the base year and 7.6% in the reporting year (an increase in the share by 2.4%); other current assets - 2.6% in the base year and 5.7% in the reporting year (an increase in the share by 3.1%)

According to the data, it can be seen that the most significant item in the composition of non-current assets is "fixed assets" - 18.4% in the base year and 20.3% in the reporting year and other fixed assets- 28.7% in the base year and 24.4% in the reporting year. And in the composition of current assets - finished products and goods for resale - 28.1% in the base year and 26.7% in the reporting year, accounts receivable - 16.0% in the base year and 14.5% in the reporting year.

The increase in the turnover ratio in the reporting period compared to the base by 3.64 turnover indicates an increase in the turnover rate of fixed assets. And the decrease in the reporting period of the duration of 1 turnover by 17.3 days indicates that the fixed assets at the enterprise are used effectively. There was a decrease in the load factor in the reporting period by 0.05 rubles. An increase in turnover and a decrease in the load factor indicate an overrun of working capital.

The structure of liabilities at this enterprise is presented in the following percentage: 0.8% and 1.1% - invested capital (an increase in the share by 0.3%); 4.4% and 3.7% - retained earnings (decrease in share by 0.7%); 0.7% and 51.2% - long-term loans and borrowings (an increase in the share by 50.5%); 0.6% and 0.01% - other long-term liabilities (share decrease by 0.59%); 32.9% and 0.01% - short-term credits and loans (share decrease by 32.89%); 28.3% and 23.6% - accounts payable to suppliers and contractors (decrease in share by 3.7%); 4.4% and 3.4% - accounts payable to the personnel of the enterprise (decrease in the share by 1.0%); 0.4% and 0.5% - accounts payable to the budget (an increase in the share by 0.1%); 27.5% and 16.5% - other accounts payable (share decrease by 11.0).

According to the results of the ratio of groups of assets and liabilities, the following conclusion can be drawn: at the beginning of the year 3 inequalities do not match and at the end of the year 1 inequality does not match, and since if at least one of the inequalities does not match, then the enterprise is either limited in its ability to cover debt obligations assets, or does not have this opportunity. Based on this, it is possible to characterize the liquidity of JSC "Mosprodtorg" as insufficient.

According to the results of the solvency of the enterprise in the short term, it can be concluded that the coefficient absolute liquidity at the beginning of the year is 0.1 and at the end of the year is 0.2. In the reporting year, the company can cover its accounts payable by 20% at the expense of cash.

The quick liquidity ratio at the beginning of the year is 0.2%, and at the end of the year it is 0.4%, which is below the normative value. Consequently, the company may not repay current liabilities not only for cash, but also for the expected receipts for services rendered.

The current liquidity ratio at the beginning of the year is 0.6%, and at the end of 1.3%. Therefore, this coefficient does not correspond to the normative value

The analysis shows that the company is not able to cover its short-term liabilities with current assets, therefore, it is insolvent.

According to the results of the analysis of the solvency of the enterprise in the long term, it can be seen that the autonomy coefficient is 0.05% at the beginning of the year and 0.05% at the end, which is much lower than the normative value, therefore, the share equity insufficient in the total value of the property of the enterprise.

The financial stability ratio reaches the normative 0.6 at the end of the year. This was due to an increase in long-term liabilities. The share of funding sources that an enterprise can use in its activities for a long time is 60%.

The coefficient of dependence on long-term liabilities is 0.2% at the beginning and 0.9% at the end of the year. The value of this coefficient exceeds the normative value, which means that the company depends on long-term obligations.

The funding ratio at the beginning of the year is 0.05% at the beginning and at the end of the year, which means that the funding ratio is less than 1, which indicates a significant financial risk.

The long-term structure coefficient is 9.1 at the beginning of the year and 9.4 at the end. The value of this coefficient also does not correspond to the standard value. This means that the non-current assets of the enterprise are formed at the expense of long-term capital. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the company is insolvent in the long term.

An abstract is a test of knowledge, so when creating it, you have to try to do everything as correctly as possible. One of the required elements is write a conclusion in an abstract. Basically, it's a report, so Special attention pay attention to, compliance with standards and regulations. The conclusion in the abstract is the final stage of work on the main section. If it is strong, then even a mediocre presentation of the topic can save. Competent conclusions will avoid questions from the teacher.

The conclusion in the abstract is a section that makes up 5-10% of the total volume. The purpose of writing a conclusion is to systematize knowledge, summarize, highlight statements, and indicate what has been achieved. The inspector must understand what problems have been considered, whether their practical use is possible.

Conclusion of the abstract:

• analyzes and structures the content;
• determines the main
• answers the main question;
• summarizes the theoretical and practical part;
• creates a positive impression of the material.

The purpose of the conclusion of the abstract is to emphasize the significance of the work, to pay attention to the most important. This section briefly describes all the work, methods for achieving the goal, results, characteristics of the problem, recommendations of the author. The most important thing is to write harmonious conclusions to each paragraph of the abstract in the conclusion.

How to draw conclusions in an abstract

Although conclusions at the end of chapters are not mandatory according to GOST, they improve the quality of the material, as they systematize the content. This is the attitude of the author, the opinion about the information presented, a new look at it. The conclusions are related to the tasks and goals set in the introduction of the abstract.

To write conclusions in the abstract does not mean to rewrite in other words the information presented in the work. This is the systematization of the studied material in order to create one's own point of view on the research problem. Novelty is not needed, but the opinion of the author is required. From the point of view of syntax, these are logical judgments, consisting of previously expressed and proven theses, substantiated by each other. This does not mean that the rationale is created by the author. It is the conclusion of the authors whose works are used in the material.

The results are subject to the laws of logic. They are based on specific work. Methodologically, this is a generalization, a definition general characteristics subject, testifying to the ability to highlight the common from various approaches and concepts.

No wonder most teachers consider the conclusions in the abstract the most difficult part. These are the thoughts of the author, an indicator of the degree of elaboration of information. Conclusions are closely related to the objectives, purpose and content. The main characteristic is the specificity, clarity of the wording, based on statistical and analytical data.

Conclusions - statements based on the analysis of sources and the results of the study. The author insists on the assertion because he has verified its authenticity and can prove it. This is his point of view, which he is ready to defend.

There are 3 methods used to write conclusions:

1. deductive - from general to generalization;
2. inductive - from individual facts to a generalization;
3. based on other people's findings.

Using the first method, conclusions should be written for each paragraph. This requires fluency in information related to the topic. If the student encounters new information, knowledge may not be enough to present the data in a logical sequence. In such situations, instead of systematization and generalization, duplication of information is obtained.

The second method is based on external sources. The third method can be used if it was possible to find data that is fully relevant to the topic. If this condition is not met, the conclusions are absurd, standing out against the background of the main text.

How to write an essay conclusion

After writing the main part, you need to collect conclusions to the paragraphs, systematize them, rephrase, get rid of contradictions. If the volume is not enough, additional data should be added, focusing on the subject and purpose of the study. The conclusions in the conclusion of the abstract should have the same focus as the material as a whole. These are brief thoughts that do not contradict the topic, the essence of the problem under consideration.

If the teacher does not require the formation of conclusions at the end of each chapter, the conclusion should be written as a logical conclusion to the work. Read the main part again and try to retell the abstracts. Write down the theses - they will become the basis of the conclusion. It is not necessary to review every chapter. The main condition is to stick to the topic indicated on and. All points should create an integral structure, smoothly flowing into each other.

The conclusion in the abstract should be written separately from the general part. On a separate page, “Conclusion” is written, aligned in the middle. 2 indents are made. The font, size and line spacing are the same as in the main part. It is unacceptable to issue a conclusion in the form of an enumeration.

Try to write the conclusion in such a way that the conclusions do not contain meaningless words. Try to avoid the same or the same root words too close to each other. You can copy phrases from the material. The style is journalistic, partly scientific.

The conclusion to the abstract can be written using the phrases:

• Summing up, it can be argued;
• conclusions can be drawn from the research results;
• Summing up the results of research and analysis, we can note;
• we came to the conclusion;
• summarizing, we can say;
• Based on the above, we can conclude.

Do not include new information in the conclusion. This is a summary of the abstract, a listing of the results.

Sample conclusion in the abstract

Sample conclusion in the essay on the topic "Fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle":

So, in the conclusion of the abstract, it can be noted that the careless attitude of some people in our society to their health causes socio-economic and moral-psychological damage to the family, production team and society as a whole; largely depends on shortcomings in the functioning of the system of physical education of children and youth in the recent past.

Psychosomatics has a significant impact on the state of the human body, therefore, the following healthy lifestyle conditions are sometimes distinguished: emotional, intellectual and spiritual well-being. You can not question the benefits of the regime of the day. Therefore, it is necessary systems approach to the distribution of time. Properly selected mode is the change of periods of physical and mental work periods of relaxation of the body. Thus, sleep should consist of 7-8 hours per day for an adult.
The importance of rationally selected nutrition has also been clarified. A healthy lifestyle goes hand in hand with proper nutrition.

Physical education is one of the fundamental elements of a healthy lifestyle. Current level of development technical progress significantly simplified human life, but with this positive effect, it significantly decreased physical activity person. Nowadays, people walk much less. Movement is necessary for normal functioning organism. The choice of physical activity depends only on the age, physical capabilities and individual desires of a person.

An example of a correct conclusion in an abstract

An example of the conclusion of an essay on the topic "Modern industrial city and sports practices"

At the end of the abstract, we will make brief conclusions according to the results of studying the problem:

— It was revealed that in the conditions of modern industrial cities certain conditions in which this activity could manifest itself as a sport and reinforce it with appropriate social attitude the state, regional and municipal policy in the field of development of physical culture and sports is called upon. One of the main tasks is to ensure the territorial and price accessibility of sports and leisure facilities, mainly sports schools. This also requires the development and implementation of municipal policy in the development of sports practices in large industrial cities.

- The development of the subject of research is hindered by three large blocks of problems: economic, social and political. At the same time, studying the practice of implementing municipal programs aimed at the development of sports practices in large cities shows that city administrations determine the goals, directions and timing of the modernization of the system additional education sports orientation. A number of authors believe that with a sufficient level of funding for these mechanisms for implementing programs on the topic studied in the abstract, it will help to bring the development of sports in large cities to a new level, subject to further commercialization of the development of sports practices at the municipal level.

How to finish an essay

Anyone can write a good opinion. To, in the conclusions, give some advice on solving the problem. You can also indicate the value of the study. It would not be superfluous to assess whether the tasks set were achieved, what was achieved by the study.

A prerequisite for writing an essay is a high level of literacy. Even for a student of the basics of economics, it is unacceptable to turn in work with punctuation and stylistic errors.

With proper writing of the work, it will be quite easy to draw up a conclusion. We will tell you how to do it.

How to sum up in writing

In order to correctly write the conclusion, you must first approach the work with all thoroughness. Regardless of whether it is a graduation project, term paper or just an essay, essay, you will have to achieve the set research and educational goals when writing it. They will form the basis of the future conclusion.

Moreover, it will be more convenient to sum up after each individual chapter of the written work. In this case, you don't actually need to think about how to write the output. You will only combine existing items into one logically related text.

In general, the sequence of actions when writing the final part of the work will look like this:

1. State the main goal of the work. What was required to find out, prove, demonstrate. Did you manage to do it? If so, what was your end result at the end of the work?
2. Make a content plan. What questions were considered? What conclusions were drawn from each of them?
3. Carefully study the mini-conclusions after each chapter of the work. Are they consistent and logical enough?
4. Start combining mini-totals into a common final conclusion. Here, too, you need to follow a certain plan.

Conclusion writing plan

1. Start with what goals were set at the very beginning. Take this information from the introduction to the work. Begin this part of the conclusion with the words “In this work, we considered the question ...”, “At the beginning of the work, we set ourselves the goal of finding out ....” etc.
2. Note what you managed to learn in the course of considering the issue, focusing on the results of each chapter / section. This part can be formalized, for example, in the following expression: “In the course of research work we found out that…”
3. Draw your final conclusions. Here it would be appropriate to write something like: “In conclusion, we can sum up the following result - ...”.

Remember that you do not need to rewrite the existing text - replace words with synonyms, rephrase expressions, change the structure of sentences. At the very end, sum up the general conclusion that follows from all the above results.

With regard to the length of the conclusion, it will be correct to write a conclusion of about one paragraph for each chapter of the work. The final conclusion for essays, abstracts can be made in the amount of 1-2 pages. For course and diploma projects that involve complex in-depth research, more detailed conclusions can be drawn. However, please note that the total volume of the introductory and final parts should not exceed 25% of the total volume of the text, otherwise these parts will seem "watery", which is unacceptable for high-quality research work.

Also some tips on how to write conclusions for various written works, you will find in the article.

After reading this article, you will learn how to write a conclusion.

You wrote and you need to write a conclusion. Read on for how to do this...

The first thing to note is that general rule the optimal length of the conclusion is 2-3 pages.

You should start with this phrase: The purpose and tasks set in the work are fulfilled. In particular(further we write the goal and objectives that were defined in the introduction). ( For example: The goal and objectives set in the course work are fulfilled. The concept and features of civil legal relations are studied, the elements of civil legal relations are considered, the features of the classification of civil legal relations are studied, property and personal, relative and absolute, real and obligation legal relations are disclosed. Brief conclusions).

So, we can conclude that...

The conducted researches allow to draw a conclusion about...

So, summing up, we can state the following: ....

In conclusion, we note that...

In summary, we can say...

Summing up the analysis, it should be noted ...

From what has been said, it follows that...

Thus, we can conclude...

Therefore, we come to the conclusion...

... work allows us to conclude that ...