The best world technologies for obtaining charcoal. Selection of equipment for the production of charcoal, technology and total cost of equipment. What equipment to choose for coal production

Charcoal has long been used by man as a safe and clean look fuel. In everyday life, it is often used for cooking meat on a fire. This raw material allows you to quickly cook food, eliminating the ingress of toxic substances into it.

This raw material is also used in the industry: chemical, metallurgical. In animal husbandry, it is used as a food additive for livestock. In the construction of houses, this raw material is used as an insulating material. It can also be used as fuel when lighting firewood in a stove for heating a private house.

When growing vegetable crops, coal is used as a fertilizer. In the production of plastic products, coal is a substitute for graphite. In the production of crystal, glass, aluminum products, charcoal is also used.

The payback period of such production should also be taken into account. With a low wholesale cost of goods, the payback on equipment and labor costs can be about a year or three years. This period depends on the scale of production.. The success of such a business depends on the difference between the cost of raw materials and finished products. Another positive point is the absence of compulsory licensing of this product.

Depending on the type of wood used for firing, coal of a certain color is obtained:

• Black. It is produced from soft tree species: linden, alder, willow, poplar, aspen.
• Red. It is obtained from conifers.
• White. It can be obtained from hardwoods: oak, birch, ash, acacia, hornbeam and others.

Technology and equipment

The profitability of the production of such products is due to the demand and a wide range of applications of this raw material. Equipment for the manufacture of these products usually includes:

• Production oven charcoal;
• Scales for packing finished products;
• Electric power generator;
• Chainsaws. Their number depends on the scale of production;
• A device for chopping firewood with a hydraulic drive.

You should also rent an area with a flat area for the manufacture and storage of products. The charcoal stove must be installed on a level and open area. It must meet the requirements of environmental friendliness and safety. At industrial production products, it is better to use the services of specialists for the installation of equipment.

As additional material you will need bags for packaging products and high-quality raw materials . as material you can use waste from the logging industry: stumps and branches of trees.

The production of charcoal must be carried out according to a certain technology. Get products by burning wood without oxygen. For this, special charcoal kilns are used, which have chambers for firing and drying the material. This firing principle consists in the release of vapors during the combustion of raw materials, which in a gaseous state enter the furnace, providing the manufacturing process with additional heat.

The whole production process can be described in the following way:

• The material is placed in the loading chamber and fired at a temperature of 500 degrees.
• After firing and drying, the raw material is taken out for cooling.
• The resulting material is crushed and packed.

The crushing size depends on the application of the raw material. Fine crushing is used for domestic needs. Coarse crushing is used for industry.

Kit cost

To start coal production, it will be necessary not only to rent a suitable plot of land, hire workers, but also purchase equipment. The most important element of production is the oven. Its cost may vary depending on size and volumes of processed raw materials. On average, such a device can cost about 300,000 rubles.

About 60,000 rubles more will be spent on the arrangement of the territory and the installation of equipment. You should also plan for shipping costs. Transportation of equipment to the place of production can cost 50,000 rubles.

Making charcoal at home

If there are no funds to purchase the necessary equipment and rent premises, then you can initial stage start producing raw materials at home. But for this method of production, it will be necessary to purchase solid wood as a raw material.

You can burn wood in a container or pit. For firing in a container, a bucket or a metal barrel is used. It pre-make holes for the removal of resin and gases. It should also have a sealed lid..

Logs are cleaned of bark and divided into small cubes. Place the raw material in a barrel and close the lid. The barrel is heated to 350 degrees above the fire. At this temperature, the raw material is kept for 2.5 hours. After this time, the barrel is removed from the fire and left closed until completely cooled.

In a similar way, firing in a pit can be performed. To do this, dig a hole of the required size and line it with iron. Roasting is carried out at the same temperature and with the same time interval.

Charcoal is a microporous high-carbon product formed during the pyrolysis of wood without air access. Its volume of consumption is only increasing every year. This type fuel is used in a wide variety of fields, whether it be the metallurgical industry, pharmacology, in the production of activated carbon and similar medicines, and in other industries, because coal is 100% carbon. However, most often it is used in domestic needs. It is worth noting that in, charcoal is an essential attribute of any barbecue or cooking on the grill. Similar trends are becoming traditional in our country to a greater and greater extent.

Coal properties and types

Its properties set it apart from other high-carbon fuels. Charcoal burns at a very high temperature - more than 1100 ° C, emits little steam and unburned carbon, therefore it is used in everyday life and industry.

The raw material for charcoal is wood, so setting up your own production line is important if there are forest growth sites nearby, or the cost of transporting cut trees will be insignificant. The source material is subjected to heat treatment without air access. “Pyrolysis combustion” occurs, resulting in the formation of charcoal. The characteristics of the final product are approved by GOST 7657-84 “Charcoal. Specifications».

Charcoal is a solid combustible substance. It is able to spontaneously ignite at a temperature of 340°C.

After the production of coal, it is necessary to stabilize it, otherwise spontaneous combustion is not ruled out.

The result of production can be 3 grades of coal: A, B, C. The difference between them is in the tree species from which the coal is obtained. Features of the selection of the source material are reflected in GOST 24260-80 "Raw materials for pyrolysis and charcoalization". The following types of trees are suitable for production:

• The first group - birch, oak, beech, ash, maple, hornbeam, elm. Grade A coal is obtained from it. It is divided into 2 grades: the highest and the 1st, which differ in parameters: density, mass fraction of ash and non-volatile carbon, water and other quality indicators. Oak wood can be used for pyrolysis and charcoal burning only on condition that it is not fit for the manufacture of tannins.
• The second group - poplar, linden, alder, aspen, willow. Its mixture with the first group gives grade B coal. When charcoal, conifers can be used: pine or spruce, cedar, fir and larch. Coal of this brand has 2 grades - 1st and 2nd.
• The third group repeats the second - poplar, linden, alder, aspen, willow, while GOST indicates that these rocks can be used for charcoal burning, and in combination with groups 1 and 2 they give grade B coal. It is not divided into grades, but has quality limits.

The classification, reflecting the most suitable varieties of wood for pyrolysis, is conditional. According to statistics, the world leader in the production of charcoal is Brazil (85% of the world market), where fast-growing eucalyptus harvested from plantations is used as a raw material. However, manufacturers operating in the post-Soviet space should adhere to the established GOSTs.

The lowest ash content is grade A “highest grade”, and grade B “1st grade”. The indicator is 2.5%. In brand B, it is much higher - up to 4%. The limiting index of non-volatile carbon in the highest quality coal is not less than 90%, and in grade B - not less than 67%.

When planning to satisfy the demand of industrial enterprises and individuals, it is necessary to organize the production of different grades of coal.

Charcoal production technology

To obtain coal, raw materials are placed in pyrolysis boilers. In aggregates, the wood is subjected to “dry distillation”, it is exposed to high temperature (450-500 ° C) without air access. As a result, the wood decomposes with the release of gas, wood resin. A woody residue is also formed - coal.

Note! In the literature, one can come across the concepts of "pyrolysis", "charcoal", "carbonization", "thermolysis", "dry distillation", "thermal decomposition", and the question involuntarily arises: what is the difference? There is no difference in the essence of the process, but on industrial enterprises It is customary to use the concept of "pyrolysis", assuming the production of not only coal, but also no less valuable resins. Artisanal production - charcoal burning, the purpose of which is the production of coal and leveling the value of by-products.

The production process consists of several successive stages:

Certain types of work require involvement qualified personnel and purchase of equipment.

Checking the quality of the source material

The choice of wood species used for pyrolysis depends on the consumer's requests for a particular brand of coal and the availability of natural resources.

The most dense coal is obtained from dense wood: beech (700 kg/m3), oak (710 kg/m3), larch (690 kg/m3), birch (620 kg/m3). However, porous coal from linden, aspen, and pine is also in demand.

Reception of raw materials is carried out in accordance with the rules established by GOST. Each batch of wood must have documentary support. The documents state:

• purpose of raw materials;
• information about the supplier enterprise: its name, department;
• wood species, length of bars;
• batch weight, humidity, standard designation according to GOST.

On the eve of drying, it is necessary to “cut” the wood into small bars of “tulka”. To do this, you can use a hand saw, but the performance will be low. The best solution is to buy a sawmill. It can be autonomous - on gasoline, or on electricity. Installation cost:

• Taiga T-1B - up to 200 thousand rubles. (works on gasoline);
• Altai 900 Proff - from 170 thousand rubles. (works from the mains).

Wood moisture content is of key importance for pyrolysis. Values ​​of 15-25% are considered optimal. High humidity affects the increase in the duration of the production cycle, increases fuel consumption, and reduces the strength of the final product.

If it is planned to dry the wood in natural conditions, an annual supply should be made. When using special equipment, stocks can be reduced by 4 times.

Drying complexes are chambers equipped with a heat generator. Air heated to a certain temperature is fed into the chamber by a centrifugal fan. The wood is blown and dried. Fuel for the generator - sawdust, bark, firewood, peat and other woodworking waste. The dryers are equipped with timber moisture sensors and a temperature sensor. The systems can operate in automatic, semi-automatic and manual modes and require minimal human intervention in the drying process.

Unit cost:

• SKD-50 - up to 2.2 million rubles; capacity - up to 69 m3;
• SKD-30 - up to 1.9 million rubles, capacity - up to 35 m3.

Pyrolysis + Video of the whole process

Key Process- pyrolysis - takes place in a special oven - retort. In modern plants for the production of charcoal, the retort furnace is part of the plant, which assumes a continuous production cycle.

The pyrolysis unit has 2 chambers: loading and combustion. Dried sprats are loaded into the first one, and as the temperature rises, the wood begins to decompose, resins and gas are released from it; the latter burns in the 2nd chamber.

The process of heating the wood should be gradual, then part of the resin is coked on the surface of the coal, and the moisture comes out slowly, making the final product better. The desire to speed up the process is not beneficial: the amount of gases increases, and the yield of coal and liquid inclusions becomes smaller.

Compliance is key temperature regime pyrolysis. At 260°C, the wood becomes brown, with an increase of another 140°C, liquid products are finally eliminated from the raw material, and a further increase leads to the slow removal of residues of heavy resins and gases that are not amenable to condensation. Subject to technological process the output will be high-quality charcoal with a carbon content of 90-95%.

Cost of charcoal stoves:

• Champion - the price is about 215 thousand rubles. This is a furnace that performs one cycle of work - pyrolysis. Its feature is environmental friendliness due to the complete burning of gases. Productivity is low: up to 6 tons per month. Chamber volume - 3 m3.
• Enchantress - differs in price and capacity. The Charodeyka-10 costs almost 2 times more than the Champion - 412 thousand rubles, and the monthly output of coal is 18 tons.
• Fiction 12.5/3 - the price is about 1.8 million rubles. This is not just a furnace, but a whole range of equipment that allows you not to interrupt the production cycle. The furnace consists of 3 chambers with a volume of 12.5 m3: in the first, the raw material is dried, in the 2nd - pyrolysis, in the 3rd - cooling and unloading. The costs are justified, since the manufacturer does not have to buy additional equipment for drying. Unit productivity - up to 25 tons of end product per month. Fantastica models differ in price, functionality and performance. For example, the economical Fantastica 1/3 complex costs about 300 thousand rubles, and its productivity is up to 4 tons per month.

Often, entrepreneurs save on equipment and purchase furnaces worth up to 100 thousand rubles, for example, UVR-5. Drying, the beginning of decay, decomposition of wood and calcination of coal take place in the kiln. An experienced master technologist should control the process, since if oxygen enters during the pyrolysis process, the furnace can overheat and collapse.

When evaluating the operation of the furnace, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

• Unit size. Know the parameters industrial installations necessary to determine the size of the leased premises.
• duration of pyrolysis. The average cycle time is 2 days.
• Furnace power. It should be taken into account how much coal can be obtained during one production cycle, and compare the volume with the possibility of purchasing raw materials.

When choosing a furnace, you should rely on the planned production volume. If the sales market is predetermined, and among buyers - manufacturing enterprises, the purchase of an expensive furnace will be justified.

The final process is the cooling of the finished product, after which it can be packaged for delivery to the final consumer.

Package

Coal requires packaging for delivery to the consumer. For this use:

• paper bags;
• polyethylene bags.

Buyers who purchase coal at retail prefer packages of 3-10 kg. Paper bags are preferred due to ease of disposal and environmental friendliness.

If coal will be supplied to enterprises, bars or restaurants, then packing in 50-kilogram packages will be required. Usually these are polypropylene bags.

The cost of paper bags - up to 11 rubles. for 1 piece with a capacity of 10 kg.

Polypropylene bags are sold in packs of 50-100 pcs. at a price of 7-8 rubles. per piece

Additional equipment for coal production

Capital investments require the main production facilities: sawing machine, dryer, oven. The costs in this case will be from 500 thousand rubles. up to 2 million rubles depending on the scale of production and the type of equipment selected. Additionally you will need:

• Axes and cleavers - up to 10 thousand rubles.
• Weight dispenser for packing coal. Dosers are different: for bulk fine materials, or for coal, crushed stone, briquettes. A device of the second type is what you need when packing charcoal. One of these is SWEDA DVS-301-50-5. The cost of the unit is 130-150 thousand rubles.
• Industrial sewing machine for sewing up bags - from 15 thousand rubles.

Additional equipment costs will amount to about 170 thousand rubles.

The nuances of organizing a business

You can organize an enterprise for the production of charcoal by registering an LLC or IP. For this you need to contact tax office. In any case, the manufacturer must indicate the type of activity - OKVED, which reflects the specifics of the work. For the production of charcoal and wholesale trade suitable codes:

• 20.14 - "Production of other basic organic chemical substances»;
• 46.71 - "Wholesale trade in solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and similar products."

Both are listed in the respective application. Simultaneously with the submission of documents, applications for the choice of taxation system are submitted. A novice manufacturer can choose a simplified system, provided that the company does not have branches. Subsequently, when expanding production, you can apply for a transition to a different taxation system.

In general, the cost of registering an enterprise will take up to 2 thousand rubles. when registering an individual entrepreneur and up to 15 thousand rubles. when forming an LLC.

Premises for rent

The room must match the size of the equipment. Furnaces can be up to 250 m2 in size and weigh up to 70 tons. The choice of premises is determined by the scale of production. In addition to the production workshop, it is necessary to prepare the premises:

• a warehouse for storing wood stocks;
• finished products warehouse;
• an office for the work of an accountant, supply and sales managers, a manager;
• utility room for staff.

In general, the cost of renting production space takes from 60 thousand rubles. per month.

Staff

The quality of products, the durability of the equipment depends on the professionalism and responsibility of the technical staff, so it is necessary to invite a master technologist who has experience and is able to organize and control the production process. In addition, you need to hire:

• production line operator;
• loaders;
• a person involved in the organization of supplies and sales (later the position can be divided between 2 people);
• security guard
• accountant.

In general, the cost of staff remuneration will take about 160 thousand rubles.

Market search

The manufacturer is a wholesaler who has small retail outlets and large enterprises buy goods in large quantities. organization of their own retail network unprofitable: you have to spend money on logistics.

Among the main consumers of charcoal are:

• shops: small retail outlets in the markets, supermarkets, gas stations;
• cafes and restaurants;
• enterprises for the production of electrodes;
• glass factories;
• agricultural enterprises: coal is an additive to feed and fertilizer;
• production, in which grinding and polishing of parts is used;
• printing industry;
• enterprises for the production of plastics;
• factories producing activated carbon.

In addition to coal, a by-product is released during production - resin, which is used to make solvents, a softener for rubber compounds, turpentine, and rosin.

Yield

By purchasing a furnace with a capacity of about 20 tons of finished product per month, you can calculate the approximate income from production. The cost of taxes, utility bills, transportation, rent is about 270 thousand rubles. per month. For the production of 1 ton of product, it is necessary to purchase 7-8 m3 of birch, up to 12 m2 of softwoods. The cost of 1 m3 of split birch is from 1000 rubles/m3, which means that for the production of 20 tons of coal it is necessary to purchase raw materials for 140 thousand rubles. Sales proceeds at a price of 35 rubles. for 1 kg will be 700 thousand rubles. per month. Profit - 430 thousand rubles. The average payback period of investments is from six months.

Charcoal production - profitable, actual business, the success of which depends on the professionalism of employees, the desire to use new technologies, and careful control over the progress of the process of converting wood into coal.

Own business is always more profitable than employment in a company where the work of one of the employees is performed. I recently thought about home production charcoal, this case would have come out great business plan.

I visited many sites on the economy and made conclusions - such a business will be profitable, and the cost of start-up investments is minimal. Charcoal is 100% carbon, it is used for household purposes, as well as in construction. Perfect raw material for barbecue.

This idea came to my mind a long time ago, I flipped through economic forums, analyzed the niche and came to the conclusion that making coal at home is relevant when there is a place and time for this.

I live in a private house, there is a large empty area where you can equip the space for work. I read the reviews of the owners of such a business, which say that the profitability of the business depends on the strategy of behavior in the market. Competitiveness is high, everyone can buy charcoal at any filling station and takes a little time to produce.

Interesting business idea?

YesNot

Before purchasing raw materials, I analyzed the market. I have been affected by the following points:

1. Equipment and raw materials. To start, you will need ovens, scales, an electric generator, chainsaws, hydraulic splitters, packaging machines. Raw materials for charcoal, as well as packing bags, are purchased separately.
2. Premises and staff. Production room it is better to locate in a suburban area or outside the city. I live outside the city, so I decided to organize production on my site. The stove works at full capacity, it requires a large space for its operation. To store raw materials, you need a room of 100 sq.m. If the room is separate, where people can work, then you need to hire staff. These are skilled workers or people who quickly learn a profession. In addition to them, you will need a watchman, an accountant, a goods accountant and a manager. The latter will manage purchases and check stock balances. At first, I decided to be a manager myself, since this is my first business, and I wanted to learn all the nuances on my own.
3. Expenses. The expenses will include the cost of equipment, raw materials, salaries to staff, rent of premises, if you do not have your own, building decoration, transportation costs, advertising costs.
4. Sales of products. In the vastness of our country, charcoal is not in great demand, the products are in greatest demand abroad. The goal is to find foreign partnerships and make a good deal with them.
5. Profitability. Ecological products encourage many customers to buy goods. Focus on this point, develop advertising campaign in this direction.

According to my calculations, at first you will have to invest about 500,000 rubles in this business niche.

To register a business for the production of charcoal, the form of individual entrepreneurship is better suited. To do this, visit the local tax authority, fill out the documentation, pay the state duty.

Charcoal production technology

Before starting my startup, I studied the technology of manufacturing products. It is necessary to understand what stages the production consists of in order to, if necessary, control the correctness of its implementation. All stages led to the most convenient perception using the table.

Stage	Description
Drying	The raw material is placed in a charcoal block, the temperature is set at 140-160 degrees. Under the influence of flue gases, the coal begins to dry. Ultimately, the moisture content of coal should be no more than 4-5%, the duration of the process depends on the initial state of the raw material.
Pyrolysis	During dry distillation, the temperature rises to 150-300 degrees. All moisture is removed from the product, it is charred and becomes gray. When the sensor shows 300 degrees, the pyrolysis process begins. Then the temperature rises to 400 degrees. Wood becomes coal, which contains 65-75% carbon
Cooling	At the cooling stage, the material reaches a temperature of 85 degrees. Cooling will prevent raw materials from igniting when in contact with oxygen

I note that the manufacturing technology is simple, does not require search complex equipment– all tools can be purchased in the store or ordered online. Wood charcoal is a low-ash material, it is considered environmentally friendly. The largest producer of products today is Brazil, so what prevents you from occupying this niche in the Russian market?

Equipment for the production of coal for barbecue

I decided to get serious about the matter and found information about all the possible equipment that would be useful in production. This includes the following units:

• hydraulic device for chopping firewood;
• chainsaw;
• electric generator;
• electronic balance;

The hydraulic wood splitter is a design of a sharp splitter that hits the log thanks to a powerful hydraulic system. An oil pump is used to generate pressure. Such a device works with high gravity, therefore it is able to chop small knotty firewood and large stumps. The device facilitates the process of harvesting products.

A chainsaw is needed for additional processing of raw materials, as well as if one employee uses a hydraulic wood splitter. Using a chainsaw, it is easy to cut wood into the pieces you need. Electronic balance will not be superfluous - I considered that they are necessary to determine the weight of the finished product and its subsequent sorting into packaging material.

Advice! Purchase floor electronic weight scales - they will allow you to weigh the material before and after harvesting.

An electric generator is needed for the smooth operation of the equipment, in case there are hitches.

The most important and most expensive equipment is considered. For her work, a team of 2-3 people is needed. The oven looks like a big barrel, and the pyrolysis process takes place in it. They are stationary or mobile, but this does not affect the final quality of the product.

It is better to purchase a stove in which there is no contact between wood and gases at the time of pyrolysis. In this design, the raw material is located in a separate chamber, equipped with ventilation holes for air outlet. The furnace consists of a charcoal block, a furnace block, a base and a ramp. This type of equipment is indispensable in the production of coal for barbecue.

Business plan for making charcoal

After analyzing the market and the chosen niche, I decided to draw up a business plan for the production of charcoal on my own. It begins with a summary, where I indicated the purpose of the project, investments, and payback periods.

According to my calculations, the production of products will require from 500,000 to 1,000,000 rubles, depending on the volume. The purpose of my project will be the production and sale of charcoal, and the payback period will take no more than 1 year.

To open own business need to rent land. I had an area that I did not use, so this item was completed. If you are going to rent a plot, its area must be at least 200 sq.m. On the site, equip a warehouse for storing products, as well as a place for installing equipment. Further, the plan for making charcoal for barbecue is as follows:

1. Marketing and sales. With the production of 380 kg of coal per day and the average cost of 1 kg of 25 rubles, in one year my enterprise will be able to count on 2,400,000 rubles in the first 2 years. To organize uninterrupted supplies, establish direct contacts with buyers, rely on wholesale.
2. operational plan. A charcoal furnace costs about 800,000 rubles, but there are simpler models for 100,000 rubles, and packing equipment is also needed. Electronic scales cost about 5,000 rubles, a chainsaw - 5,000 rubles, a generator - 20,000 rubles. Packages for packing 10 rubles per piece, wood - 1500 rubles per 1 cubic meter.
3. Human Resources. Up to 100,000 rubles will be spent on salaries for employees per month, provided that up to 5 people work at the enterprise.

Do not forget about the costs, it can take up to 150,000 rubles, this amount must be included in the initial investment.

The payback of the business occurs in the first two years with an increased pace of manufacture and sale. This niche in the domestic market is occupied by wholesale suppliers, you can work both for wholesale and retail. After providing the company with stable income, it is possible to organize work in two shifts.

Reading: 6 min Viewed:.

This business does not require serious investments, education or any special knowledge. Its characteristic feature is a fast payback period.

As a raw material for the manufacture of coal, waste from enterprises engaged in wood processing and logging is usually used. It can be coniferous or hardwood trees (birch, oak, elm). Depending on the type of wood, the finished product is assigned category A, B or C.

Scope of charcoal

In everyday life, this product is used as an environmentally friendly fuel for barbecues, fireplaces and barbecues. In the municipal sector, it is used for filtering drinking water. Small fractions, which are screened out from raw coal, serve as a food additive that enriches the diet of animals.

In industry, charcoal is used in the production of galvanized wire, non-ferrous metals, steel products, and glass. Thus, the consumers of packaged charcoal are:

• Metallurgical and chemical industry
• Housing and communal industry
• Peasant farms
• Private individuals

Required Equipment

To organize a business for the production of charcoal, you will need the following equipment:

	Name
	Charcoal burning oven PTORS-7G (pyrolysis plant)
	Weight dispenser (packaging of finished products);
	Portable bag sewing machine NewLong NP-7A
	Hydraulic wood splitter "Gorynych 6T"
	Chainsaw and hand tools (axes, cleavers, hacksaws).

The main equipment for the production of charcoal is pyrolysis plant. Currently, there are various options for charcoal kilns on the market, differing in productivity, degree of process automation, and cost. The change in the price of equipment, based on the level of performance, can be estimated in the following table.

One of the largest suppliers of equipment for the production of charcoal is the production and commercial company BMP, which manufactures furnaces under the brand name "Fire Dragon", this company offers more than 10 modifications of pyrolysis plants, costing from 59,000 rubles and ending with a price of 2.1 million rubles.

Table 1. Comparative analysis cost of charcoal kilns based on productivity

To select the optimal equipment in terms of price and performance ratio, we will analyze the furnaces manufactured by BMP (furnace Fantastika 2/3) and SpetsTopResurs (furnace PTORS7D).

Table 2. Analysis of furnace equipment

As can be seen from the presented table, the pyrolysis furnace "Fantastic 2/3" is optimal in terms of price / performance ratio. In this regard, this stove is very often bought by entrepreneurs starting a charcoal production business.

Feasibility study of the project

For organization small business for the production of charcoal, with a capacity of 12 tons per month, the following investments will be needed:

• Charcoal kiln - 199,000 rubles.
• Weight dispenser - 137,000 rubles
• Manual bag sewing machine - 16,500 rubles.
• Wood splitter - 98,000 rubles.
• Chainsaw - 38,000 rubles.
• Hand tools (axes, cleavers, hacksaws) - 10,000 rubles.
• Initial purchase of raw materials - 50,000 rubles.
• Registration in the INFS, ordering a print, other expenses - 10,000 rubles.
• Total 508 thousand rubles.

Profitability of activities

• Subject to 100% load of equipment and work 25 days a month,
• charcoal production will be 10 tons.,
• Medium Wholesale price for 1 kg. finished products is 20 rubles, so the monthly revenue will be 200,000 rubles.
• Serving staff 3 people (excluding the entrepreneur).
• Net profit activities is 25%.
• Return on investment 10-12 months.