Presentation on the topic of globalization and its contradictions. Globalization and its consequences Purpose: to get acquainted with the process of globalization, to show the contradictions of the globalization process, the role of scientific and technological revolution and information and communication. Tips for making a good presentation

"Problems of humanity 1" - Aerosol pollution of the atmosphere. Let's love and appreciate nature! But nature is tired of enduring! Greenhouse effect. It is now generally accepted that the most polluting air industrial production. Global environmental problems of our planet. In 1958 Modern man formed about 30-40 thousand years ago.

"Humanity and its global problems" - 1. The problem of disarmament. demographic problem. Ecological statistics of Russia. Solutions Pursuing a well-thought-out demographic policy. 4. Food problem. Pollution environment oil products. Ecological problem. 2. Ecological problem. 3. Demographic problem. The problem of disarmament.

"Problems of the present" - Reflection. Global problems:

"Global problems of the modern world" - Type of lesson: learning new material. Extinction of animals. Causes of Diversity modern world: Globalization of products, the imposition of a single standard of consumption. They threaten to destroy all mankind. Global problems. Positive. Teilhard de Chardin.

"Global problems of man" - Presentation on social science on the topic: "Global problems of mankind." Etymology. The food problem is perhaps the oldest of all global problems humanity. Nuclear weapon. Global translated from the Latin "globe" - Earth, globe. Causes of occurrence. "Young Issues".

"Global problems in the modern world" - -50-60-liberation, -70-rapid economic growth, -80-slowdown, external borrowing. The concept of "global problems". Plan for learning new material. The reasons. Ways to overcome. Greens. XX century - 2 world wars. Problem! Causes of global problems. C. Fourier. Exit. Consolidation. -The rapid growth of the population in the South, -the policy of the North - "The South is a raw material appendage."

In the early 80s. 20th century American sociologist J. Naisbit identified new trends in world development - the transition: from an industrial society to an information one; development of technology to the development of high technologies; closed national economy to an open world economy; short-term tasks of planning and programming development to setting long-term strategic goals; tendencies of centralization towards decentralization; hierarchical to network type of organization of social and political space; alternative choice (according to the “either-or” principle) to the variety of choice; developed North to the developing South.

What changes have taken place in the world? Review the diagram and comment on it. Globalization Weakened the ability to effectively cope with the demands placed on the state Goods, capital, people, knowledge, as well as crime easily cross state borders Global systems of trade, finance and production have tied together the fate of housewives, collectives and entire nations TNCs, social movements and relations have become penetrate into almost all spheres of human activity. The functions and responsibilities of the nation-state have expanded

To the greatest extent, the tendency to blur borders is manifested in the economy. How does it happen? What does it lead to? Let's investigate this problem. Economic globalization There is a division of labor not on a regional or national scale, but on a global scale Economic boundaries between countries are blurring There are mechanisms for regulating world markets at the supranational level The degree and role of mutual influence is increasing national economies on top of each other Globalization embraced and financial markets. They began to play a role independent of the market. Integration processes in the world economy are intensifying (for example, the creation of the European Union). The symbol of globalization is transnational corporations. Their activities: reduce differences between countries within regions; affects people's lives; increases economic dependence; contributes to the creation of a planetary culture; accelerates integration, development of new technologies; leads to the unification of the image and standard of living

Working with the text of the textbook on p, fill in the table “Multidimensionality of globalization processes”. Aspect Essence Technological Political Cultural

Technological High technologies are turning into a defining component of ensuring the security, prosperity and geopolitical status of a country or people within the world community. Dominated high tech(primarily information, communication and biotechnologies). They are directly linked to the central resource new economy- the production of knowledge. Technology has become a universal means of economic, cultural and political development. At the same time, they play an increasingly significant role in changing international economic ties. They expand the possibilities of subordinating many enterprises scattered in different regions to direct control concentrated in one place.

Political Under the influence of economic globalization, the priorities of state policy in the international arena are gradually shifting to the economic sphere, which, of course, is accompanied by increased competition. The forms of regulation of this competition will in the future have a great influence not only on the world economy, but also on the entire field of international security and political relations. The essence of the ongoing changes lies in the gradual transition from "power games" between states seeking to expand their territories to "prosperity games", in which the task of economic growth is set. Instead of the confrontation between states that has dominated for centuries, an extra- and supra-state system of financial markets, organizations, and structures is emerging.

Cultural Under the influence of technical and technological changes, globalization is increasingly manifesting itself in the sphere of culture. With the openness of state borders and the intensification of communication between people, under the influence of the development of means of communication and under the influence of the media, certain prerequisites are created for the formation of a kind of single human community, increasingly united by common goals, values ​​and interests. Powerful broadcasting corporations have a huge impact on the widest international audience, since the programs of the world's largest television companies can now be received almost anywhere in the world. In terms of broadcast volume and audience reach, television has become an unparalleled cultural force. Not only information, but also entertainment youth channels (such as MTV) are becoming more widespread. The development and strengthening of the influence of the media are also one of the manifestations and at the same time a factor in the deepening of the process of globalization. The Internet plays a big role

Conclusions: 1. Globalization is an objective process of transformation of society under the influence of scientific and technical progress, a technological breakthrough in the field of informatics, electronics, biotechnology. 2. This process really affects all parties modern society. 3. The benefits of globalization are clear. It promises economic growth, improved living standards and new opportunities. 4. However, in reality, globalization, like any major socio-political phenomenon, has its downside. 4. Contradictions of the process of globalization

Contradictions of globalization "For" "Against" Thanks to the development of communications and television networks, today hundreds of millions of people in various parts of the globe can listen to or watch fashionable theatrical production, the premiere of an opera or ballet performance, become participants in a virtual tour of the Hermitage or the Louvre 1. The impact of globalization processes on the sphere of spiritual culture is sharply criticized. One can often hear warnings about the dangers of "McDonaldization", the depersonalizing unification of national cultures. 2. However, the same technical means deliver to a large audience and completely different samples of culture: unpretentious video clips, action movies tailored according to the same patterns, annoying advertising, etc. It’s not even that such products are not characterized high quality. Its main danger is that it has a unifying effect, imposes certain patterns of behavior, a lifestyle that often does not correspond or even contradicts the values ​​that exist in a particular society. 3. Within the framework of the global economy, the differentiation of countries according to the level of development persists and even deepens. On a global scale, new lines of fault and separation of countries and peoples are emerging. Inequality is globalizing

"Modern Society" - To the survey. I do not agree that people in our time have become more immoral. Increasing the share of "educational" subjects (ethics, cultural studies, world culture, aesthetics, etc.). Challenges of modern society. Consumer competition (to be "no worse than others", and on the other hand - "do not blend in with the crowd").

"Diaspora" - Limited to individual initiative, in particular in the case of India, South Africa. Kuznetsov). Precarious employment and resident status. Favorable visa regimes. Lack of institutional support, support for private companies. Diaspora mapping: quantity, location, characteristics. Promoting diaspora by skill type.

"Problems of modern society" - 9 centers. Years ago. 3. In the center there were nine hearths that heated the dwelling. 56 thousand How did a man become a rational man. 1. New information means already tied together all over the world. How man became a rational man. Pithecanthropus.

"Media" - In the near future, probably, the Internet will become a full-fledged mass media. Used Internet resources. Television today is one of the most mass media. What is mass media? Project on the topic "Media". It is difficult to say whether the Internet is a mass medium.

"The role of the media" - Provocative role. disinformation role. informational role. Theoretical part. The role of Internet technologies in the events of December 2010. Introduction. Distortion of information Fabrication of facts (outright lies) Concealment Drowning the message. Practical part. Preventive role Informational role Provocative role Disinformation role.

"Industrial Society" - A tribal community of nomad cattle breeders. 2. The development of industry has slowed down. 2. During the transition to an industrial society. The second typology Simple societies - the number of levels of government and social stratification. 2. The presence of commodity-money relations. 4. The importance of the collective has been strengthened. Preliterate Simple Written Compound.

There are 10 presentations in total in the topic

The term globalization has firmly entered the modern lexicon. However, ideas of how it will turn out for humanity are often opposite. This is generated by the complexity of this phenomenon itself, as well as by the fact that it affects the vital interests of various states in different ways, social strata and groups. Globalization is a historical process of rapprochement of nations and peoples, between which traditional boundaries are gradually being erased and humanity is turning into a single political system. Globalization is the process of worldwide economic, political and cultural integration and unification. The main consequence of this is the global division of labor, the migration on a global scale of capital, human and production resources, the standardization of legislation, economic and technological processes, as well as the rapprochement and merging of cultures different countries. This is an objective process that is systemic in nature, that is, it covers all spheres of society. As a result of globalization, the world is becoming more connected and more dependent on all its subjects. There is both an increase in the number of problems common to groups of states, and an increase in the number and types of integrating subjects.

Prerequisites for globalization processes: information revolution providing the technical basis for creating global information networks information revolution providing the technical basis for creating global information networks internationalization of capital and tougher competition in world markets internationalization of capital and tougher competition in world markets shortage of natural resources shortage of natural resources Population explosion Population explosion Increased technogenic pressure on nature and the distribution of weapons of mass destruction, which increases the risk of a general catastrophe Increased technogenic pressure on nature and the distribution of weapons of mass destruction, which increases the risk of a general catastrophe Globalization in the political sphere Creation of a single political community with a single structure social relations on the basis of a single system of values ​​for all and a single principle of building a social hierarchy weakening of nation-states reduction of the power of states in relation to their citizens

Global instability of the world economy Cyclic world economic development and spontaneity of the world market system Instability of the world financial system Introduction of new technologies, liberalization, separation financial flows from the real needs of the economy, the inherent tendency of financial markets to speculative behavior An insignificant share of foreign investments of institutional investors from developed countries directed to developing countries (3-4% of foreign investments in the UK, 2% - in the USA, continental Europe and Japan) can determine the economic situation developing world Global financial markets are beginning to determine not only the behavior of private investors and borrowers, but also influence the decision-making of governments of sovereign states

The main area of ​​globalization is the international economic system (world economy), i.e. global production, exchange and consumption carried out by enterprises in national economies and in the world market. By the end of the twentieth century. The international economic system has become a complex structure with about 200 political units, including 186 states. All of them participate in one way or another in the production of the total product and try to build and regulate their national markets. Globalization has a great impact on the economy of all countries, which is multidimensional. It affects the production of goods and services, the use of labor, investment in "physical" and human capital, technology and their diffusion from one country to another. All this ultimately affects the efficiency of production, labor productivity and competitiveness. Globalization, being an objective trend in the development of human civilization, opens up additional opportunities and promises considerable benefits to individual countries. Thanks to this objective process, savings in production costs are achieved, the allocation of resources is optimized on a global scale, the assortment is expanded and the quality of goods is increased by national markets, the achievements of science, technology and culture become widely available.

TNCs (Transnational Company) play a positive role in creating modern productions in developing countries. But this process in its current forms is fraught with costs and threats to national economies, not only poor, but also rich countries. The problem is that it is not easy for individual countries, especially small and poor ones, to control what is happening outside their borders, and global processes that are spontaneous or directed by strong powers can also have negative consequences for them.

The benefits of economic globalization are by no means automatic, and not all countries feel them equally. Moreover, in the eyes of many of them, rich and powerful states are in an unfair advantage. No matter how great the achievements of economic globalism in the last two decades of the 20th century, they did not remove from the agenda the need to overcome dangerous gaps in the levels of economic development of countries, a task that in the 70s was at the epicenter of the movement for a new international economic order. The 20% of the world's population living in rich countries account for 86% of the world's GDP, and only 1% for 20% living in poor countries. The leading role in the global system is played by a small number of states, mainly united within the framework of the "Big Seven" (G7) - the USA, England, Germany, Italy, Canada, France, Japan. They determine the policy of key interstate organizations, they are the first to get the fruits of economic globalization.

A situation is emerging when the satisfaction of the material and spiritual needs of the people of any country is no longer possible without the consumption of industrial, agricultural or any other products produced in a completely different country or region of the world. village” In the current difficult conditions of relations between countries with different value systems and levels social development it is necessary to develop new principles of international dialogue, when all participants in communication are equal and do not seek to dominate CULTURE AND GLOBALIZATION

PLUSES AND MINUSES OF GLOBALIZATION + Additional opportunities open up and considerable benefits to individual countries Savings on production costs are achieved Optimization of the allocation of resources on a global scale Expands the range, improves the quality of goods on national markets Achievements in science, technology and culture become widely available TNCs play a positive role in the creation of modern industries in developing countries - the transfer of a significant part of control over the economy from sovereign states to transnational corporations and international organizations, which have their own and often opposite national interests, liberalization and structural adaptation programs recommended to a number of countries international organizations, increasingly subordinate domestic social policy to external economic forces slowdown in global progress on many fronts

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Key questions What challenges does the process of globalization of the modern world pose for society? How can people, peoples, countries, the entire human community adequately respond to the challenges of globalization?

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Basic concepts Globalization is the process of unification in single system economic, informational, cultural space of different countries of the planet social conflicts, the weakening of national cultures in the context of general westernization, the prevalence of force over law, increased property and resource inequality, brain drain, etc. Identity - a person's idea of ​​himself as part of a certain community that has a special culture, history, interests

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The main characteristics of globalization The essence of globalization is the erosion of the national component in production, distribution and consumption, public life(economic, social, political, ideological, religious, cultural, etc.) of a composite and multidimensional nature; - entering into conflict with the desire for national identity and the preservation of originality.

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Attitude towards globalization 1. Globalization is not a new phenomenon, but a continuation of the international division of labor. 2. Globalization is a fundamentally new phenomenon, an objective process that cannot be stopped. 3. Globalization is a special tool for strengthening the dominance of the leading countries over the rest of the world. 4. Globalization - an attempt by transnational corporations to seize the levers of power and dictate their will. 5. Globalization is an unfair policy of redistribution of world resources towards many peoples. 6. Globalization is a local process affecting a few countries and is not a general global trend.

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Globalization trends 1. INTENSIFICATION 2. VIRTUALIZATION 3. STANDARDIZATION 4. INFORMATION 5. CONSUMER 6. INTERNATIONALIZATION OF PROBLEMS 7. MANIPULATION

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Problems and contradictions of globalization 1. Proclaimed equality of opportunity and a sense of social injustice by outsider countries. 2. The need for economic development and the growing threat of an environmental crisis. 3. Unification of life and the desire of peoples for cultural originality. 4. Internationalization of power and countries' concern for their state sovereignty. 5. The constant growth of needs and the limited resources existing on Earth.

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Problems and contradictions of globalization 6. Conditions for establishing total electronic control and maintaining anonymity in the virtual world. 7. Growing transparency of borders and the threat to the security of mankind from international terrorism. 8. Development of science-intensive technologies and the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. 9. Variety of information and growing tendencies of manipulation of public consciousness. 10. The dominance of material incentives and the desire of people to preserve spiritual values.

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Problems and contradictions of globalization 11. Protection privacy and security requirement. 12. Collective moods and individual values. 13. Copyright and public availability of information. fourteen. Social protection and competitiveness. 15. Standardization and creativity. 16. Intensification life processes and desire for close interpersonal relationships. 17. Confidentiality and information. 18. Existing system of education and constant obsolescence of knowledge. 21 Summing up What challenges does the process of globalization of the modern world pose for society? How can people, peoples, countries, the entire human community adequately respond to the challenges of globalization?

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Expected results Participants of the lesson will be able to: Component of knowledge - name at least 3 main characteristics of the globalization process; - to define the basic concepts related to globalization; - to formulate at least 4 global problems of the modern world and describe their essence. The component of skills is to give examples of symbols of modern globalization; -provide arguments and counterarguments when discussing controversial issues of social development. The component of values ​​is to take a reasoned position in relation to globalization with an understanding of other possible approaches.

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3 main conclusions Task Formulate 3 conclusions based on the results of the lesson: 1. A conclusion related to the content of the lesson. 2. Conclusion related to the methodology of the lesson. 3. Conclusion related to the value attitude.