Business ideas in agriculture. How to make money on your farm: what to do and how to draw up a business plan What can be done in agriculture

The agricultural industry offers endless opportunities for organizing your own enterprise. And various government programs support along with tax benefits allow the development of industry and trade in this area. Therefore, agriculture as a business seems to be very interesting direction for entrepreneurs who want .

What is profitable to do in agriculture: choosing a niche

Promising and profitable business ideas in agriculture quite a lot, but when deciding to start a business in this industry, you need to take into account a number of conditions: starting capital, climate in the region, availability of qualified personnel and government support programs.

For entrepreneurs with a limited budget, the issue of initial investment is one of the most important. It's no secret that some types of agriculture, such as livestock farming, require several million to open. If financial possibilities are small, it is better to pay attention to.

Therefore, the first thing to start an agricultural business with is the choice of industry. The following types of activities are distinguished:

• livestock farming;
• beekeeping;
• mushroom cultivation;
• growing vegetables and fruits;
• growing grain.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular destinations.

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Livestock

Many entrepreneurs, figuring out what is profitable to do in agriculture, opt for breeding animals - large (cows, pigs, horses, sheep) and small (rabbits, chinchillas).

Important! Breeding large cattle involves high competition, so you need to carefully consider potential markets sales at the business planning stage.

Another option for making money in agriculture is rabbit breeding. Considering the rapidly growing demand for dietary meat of these small individuals, this business with an investment of about 200,000 rubles. will bring about 1,000,000 rubles. revenue per year. You can sell not only meat, but also skins, and also breed decorative rabbits.

To organize a business, you need to buy 2-3 cages, for example, Mikhailov’s mini-farm, which costs 19,000 rubles, 50-60 rabbits for 300 rubles. per individual, as well as animal feed.

Find out more about how to open . Consider rough plan implementation of this commercial idea.

Can also bring high income, even if you organize the business at home.

Business ideas for agriculture: raising poultry

Experienced businessmen note that poultry farming is extremely profitable direction, allowing you to achieve 80-100% return on sales. Russian farmers most often breed chickens, turkeys, ducks, and quails, but now birds such as pheasants and ostriches are also gaining popularity.

Raising turkeys is one of the most promising business options. Most often, broad-breasted white turkeys are purchased, which are distinguished by good meat characteristics, rapid growth and excellent egg production.

The first thing to start this business in agriculture is the construction of pens for birds and their insulation, since individuals should be protected from frost, drafts and damp rooms. On average, it will cost 50,000 - 70,000 rubles. Next you need to purchase the turkeys themselves - 30,000 - 40,000 rubles. In general, the cost of opening this business will be about 150,000 rubles. provided that 30 - 35 individuals are purchased. This will allow you to receive about 200,000 rubles after a year of operation of the enterprise. net profit.

Consider an example. Find out about the features of breeding this bird in domestic and industrial scale.

Be sure to read what profit pheasants will bring.

It is interesting in that it does not create any particular difficulties, since these birds are generally disease-resistant and unpretentious, and goose meat and down are in good demand.

Growing mushrooms

Mushrooms, especially champignons and oyster mushrooms, are a product of constant demand among the population, characterized by their unpretentiousness to living conditions and rapid germination. Therefore, growing these crops is one of the current business ideas for agriculture.

Production process in this case it is 2-3 months and includes next steps: purchasing seed materials, preparing the substrate, growing mushrooms and marketing products. To organize a business you will need an area of ​​60-70 square meters. m to equip an incubator and germination chamber. The purchase of equipment will require about 250,000 rubles. These costs will pay off in less than a year and can bring up to 100,000 rubles. profit from the production of 10-12 tons of mushrooms.

Vegetable growing

How to start an agricultural business from scratch and without large investments? You can choose an activity such as growing various plants. To start work, it is not necessary to purchase a plot of land - it can be rented, and the use of greenhouses allows all year round produce vegetables and herbs.

Growing greens - advantageous direction, which is quite simple to do, since plants such as lettuce, onions, dill, cilantro, parsley are unpretentious in care, especially if they grow in greenhouse conditions. The main thing is to decide on the soil and arrange the greenhouses. The most suitable types of soil for these plants are:

• Earth;
• gravel;
• hydroponics;
• sawdust;
• expanded clay

The equipment will require heaters, lighting fixtures, shelving, an irrigation system and various pallets, boxes and other containers. For a large-scale enterprise, you will need to organize a hydroponics system - this will help avoid rotting of the greenery.

Among vegetables, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots and potatoes are most often grown. These products provide high profitability, but, if we talk about potatoes, the costs will also be very significant, since when processing a large area it will be necessary to organize the work of specialized equipment.

Important! When working with plant crops, you must take into account that they are highly dependent on climatic conditions - sudden frosts and heavy hail can lead to large losses.

Breeding African clariid catfish at home. The African Clarius catfish (Nile) is simply created by nature for breeding on RAS at home. He can breathe with gills and lungs. Thanks to this feature, it can go without water for up to 40 hours! This indicates its high survival rate in RAS. Catfish gain weight faster than other fish.

Pros and cons of breeding grape snails for meat at home as a business. Growing an exotic and healthy delicacy that enjoys in great demand in restaurants. How much can you earn from growing snails, what is the profitability, payback period and entry threshold for investment?

The Belgian Blue cow is the most... meat breed cattle (cattle). It has been bred through selective breeding over the years. It has a two-layer muscle structure. It has its undeniable advantages and some disadvantages, which we will consider in more detail.

Mini cows are just beginning to gain popularity in households and small farms. They are attractive for their ease of care and inexpensive maintenance. They produce less milk than regular cows. But in terms of the efficiency of using feed for the production of 1 liter. milk - surpass them.

Breeding chinchillas at home can be a highly profitable business. Sharing secrets home breeding chinchillas and consider the initial investment. We determine business efficiency in detail.

Breeding these birds at home for the purpose of subsequent marketing is great idea for business, which will allow you to achieve considerable profits in the short term.

Pork production in a home pigsty is a profitable small business with small investments. It is important to choose the right breed and take into account the peculiarities of the technology for growing this breed. Meat fast-growing breeds of pigs allow you to grow a piglet up to 100 kg in just 6 months. And with this weight, the product is ready for sale. You should also adhere to simple rules that will allow you to organize reliable business for raising pigs.

The idea of ​​raising laying hens is characterized by high productivity and liquidity. After all, you can sell not only eggs, but also meat and fluff. The main advantages of the business idea: production of always in demand products with high demand, minimum investment for starting a business, high potential for rapid development from a household to a whole farm.

Breeding Indian ducks at home with minimal investment gives rise to a fast-growing business. This fact is due to the main advantage of Muscat ducks, of which is high survival rate and good growth of lean meat. The business of breeding and subsequent sale of Indian ducks, their meat and eggs is one of the most profitable areas activities in the household. As one farmer said: “This duck made me a wealthy man!”

Idea for small broiler breeding. Broiler business with minimal investment brings maximum results for minimum terms. The essence of the business idea for raising broilers at home is buying chickens (eggs), raising and selling chickens. What equipment do you need for your business? How to properly care for birds. Income, expenses in numbers and broiler breeding technology.

A new idea for growing crayfish. The path from a small crayfish farm to a large fishery plant with minimal investment. The business idea of ​​growing crayfish on your own is quite accessible for home use. Let's consider ways to organize activities and the necessary resources. How quickly will the investment pay off? Let's choose the best breeds for a successful start of a crayfish farm.

Turkeys are attractive due to their high rates of meat growth. They lead a quiet lifestyle, spend little energy, and their weight can reach up to 20 kg. Turkey meat is in great demand in the market. After 1 month of age these big birds They are not at all whimsical in their content. They can be freely kept in enclosures or pens. Some enterprises even use cage technologies to grow light turkey breeds. If you follow simple rules, it is not difficult to create a business for growing turkey meat at home.

Modern beekeeping has become different from traditional honey production in favor of efficiency and profitability of the business. Today, beekeeping has become much more interesting and profitable. This business idea describes efficient technologies for a new apiary. There are also several useful tips, which allow you to get 3 times more honey from one standard hive.

Guinea fowl is ideal for home breeding in any climatic conditions. This bird was brought from Africa and is not afraid of either heat or frost. This royal bird has strong immunity and a high survival rate. Guinea fowl eggs are slightly smaller than chicken eggs, but they are the most healthy, dietary and hypoallergenic. Guinea fowl eat everything and do not require special components for their diet. They love greens, grains, Colorado potato beetles and worms.

Geese are just beginning to gain popularity among small farms. These voracious birds eat a lot of greens and root vegetables in their diet, which allows them to significantly save on feed. But the main advantage is that in 2.5 months they gain 4 kg of live weight and are ready for slaughter if they are raised using intensive feeding technology (without additives or chemicals). In addition, geese have expensive feathers and down that are valuable for bedding. Find out about other benefits of a business idea for raising geese for meat and feathers.

Extruded feed in modern agriculture today plays the role of a natural growth stimulant. From ordinary cereal crops, the feed extruder produces a combined feed with a bready aroma and a sweet taste of a porous structure. This type the feed has high rates of palatability, digestibility (up to 95%), and nutritional value. By its nature, the food is reminiscent of sweet cereal sticks, since the production principle is identical. The technology for producing extruded feed makes it possible to sterilize grain, break down starch into sugar, and change the structure to a more digestible one. The price of a feed extruder is affordable for everyone. The article describes the additional benefits of extruded feed. And also ways to control the effectiveness of feed on pigs by weighing them without scales, simply measuring them in accordance with the table.

An interesting concept for organizing a sheep farm is being considered. Main conditions: 1 minimum investment. 2 short terms, both for making a profit and for expanding the business. The advantages and features of breeding Romanov sheep are considered. A list of popular products that the farm can provide is provided.

The section presents only proven and working business ideas in agriculture. Each project has already proven its profitability and has been successfully implemented by an entrepreneur or farming. This information will help novice businessmen choose and successfully launch a startup, and experienced entrepreneurs will see new profitable areas for their activities. In any case, the proposed business schemes can become a reliable source of permanent income.

Maximum information content

We do not offer abstract ideas, but specific information on the chosen earning option. Each article contains:

• Data about products and services that are the subject of business.
• A short economic and marketing justification for the profitability of the business model. For example, the trend of changes in demand and prices in the market for honey, herbs or meat is highlighted.
• Scroll technical specifications and technologies for successful project implementation.
• Approximate calculations of investments, profitability and payback.

We present business ideas for villages of various sizes. Animal breeding projects are an excellent option for organizing profitable farming activities. On a small plot of land, using existing outbuildings or greenhouses, you can grow greens, strawberries or flowers all year round. Such a business in the country brings super profits to winter period. There are also ideas for intermediary activities (resale of grain, milk). We offer seasonal and year-round options for entrepreneurship in agriculture.

What else do our articles talk about?

In addition to basic data (technology, conditions, calculations), our business ideas for villages contain additional useful information. The articles present analytical assessments by experienced experts and businessmen. They reveal nuances and secrets successful work in agricultural business. There are also purchasing recommendations here. suitable equipment to implement the project.

Readers have the opportunity to leave comments with their own opinions about the information they read. This option allows you to objectively evaluate each individual idea. Choose business topics that suit you. We are confident that with a serious approach to business, you will be able to receive a stable income with the help of our ideas.

Agriculture is an ancient branch of business that can be called quite profitable. Everything that is currently on sale on the shelves grocery stores– dairy products, meat, vegetables, fruits, eggs and much more are the result of this activity.

Of course, many can immediately say that now the leading place is occupied by products from abroad, and therefore opening such a business will be unprofitable. This is not true at all! Environmentally friendly and natural products are always in great demand. And knowing the right approach, developing profitable idea and search for sales points finished products– these are all the main indicators of a smart investment. And in order to initial stage There are no difficulties, you can use the ideas for starting your own business in the field of agriculture.

This is a profitable and quickly paid off business. First of all, you need to choose a profitable industry.

Rabbit breeding

– this is quite profitable option. In addition to the fact that the meat of these animals has good qualities and have high cost, and their reproduction rate is also quite high. By about 3-4 months the animal has commercial value.

Rabbits have high fertility. The pregnancy period lasts about a month. After giving birth, the female is ready for fertilization. A female rabbit can give birth to an average of 12 babies at a time. Therefore, you can be sure that this business will pay off in a short time.

It is best to start with 5 rabbits. From this amount per year, on average, you can get up to 300 kilograms of dietary meat.

The following breeds can be used for breeding:

• gray giant;
• butterfly;
• Californian;
• black-brown;
• Vienna blue;
• Flanders;
• Soviet Marder;
• veil-silver;
• rabbit ram;
• Russian ermine;
• downy;
• silver.

Before you start breeding, you definitely need to calculate the costs.

Cost calculation:

• Land rental costs range from 20 to 100 thousand rubles, it all depends on the region.
• Purchase or independent construction of cages for keeping animals - from 10 to 40 thousand.
• Purchasing 60 rabbits costs from 20 to 30 thousand, it also all depends on the region.
• The cost of compound feed for the year is from 50 thousand to 100 thousand.
• The employee's annual salary is about 120 thousand.

On average it will take a year of work from 218 to 390 thousand rubles.

Income calculation:

• Income from the sale of meat products. If you have 40 female rabbits and 20 males, then from each female you can get 20 rabbits in a year. As a result, there will be 800 of them per year. Each weighs 1.9 kilograms, which means 1.5 kg of pure meat comes out. A kilogram of rabbit meat costs an average of 200-250 rubles. You can earn up to 375 thousand rubles from meat per year.
• Income from the sale of skins. 1 skin costs 200 rubles, which means 800 skins will cost 160 thousand rubles.

In the first year you can earn about 535 thousand rubles.

Sheep breeding

What you need to open:

• The first step is to implement the milk production plan. It consists of 3 stages:
  • Preparation. A search for funds is being carried out to develop the business, concluding agreements with suppliers and purchasers of products. Duration is 5-7 months.
  • Arrangement. At this stage, it is necessary to build a barn, a milking parlor, purchase equipment and feed. This stage will take 4-5 months.
  • Work process. At this stage, direct activities are carried out. This includes the production of feed, sales of milk and dairy products.
• Feed production. To reduce feed costs, it is better to produce feed yourself. To grow fodder crops, you should use land that will be located near the farm. It is advisable to use spring vetch, corn, clover, oats, and perennial cereal grasses as forage crops. For production it is necessary to build a workshop. It will cost approximately 150-200 thousand rubles. Cows should be fed hay and silage. For deoxidation, soda is added to the feed.
• Work on the production and marketing of dairy products. To do this, you can purchase your own milk bottling and packaging line. High temperature processing is used during the filling and packaging process. Packaged products are transported to distribution points. Unprocessed milk can be sold to factories that specialize in processing it.

In the future it will be possible to expand the farm and increase the number of livestock.

Growing vegetables

Food production is a profitable business because it is always in price and in great demand. Growing vegetables is especially profitable. At the first stage you need to consider:

• Landing place. First of all, you need to find a piece of land to grow. The soil must be of high quality and fertile. Therefore, an analysis must be carried out to identify soil contamination with nitrates, pesticides, and heavy metals.
• Selection of vegetable crops. To do this, a market analysis of the most popular options is required. You can choose potatoes, carrots, cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers.
• Variety selection. The variety is selected depending on the climatic conditions of the region.

Where can you sell your products:

• Sales at wholesale and retail market. At these points you can get high profits with fast turnover. But there must be transport for transporting vegetables.
• Sales of products to wholesalers. This method will save shipping and transportation costs, but the cost of vegetables will be lower.
• Sales to shops, supermarkets, restaurants.
• Growing for a specific buyer.

What you will have to spend on:

• costs for planting material;
• purchase of plant protection products from pests;
• purchases of fertilizers;
• costs of renting land, construction and repair of structures;
• costs of purchasing and maintaining transport;
• expenses for paying utility bills;
• payment to working personnel.

In general, the level of income depends on the amount of vegetable output per 1 square meter. m of land. If all conditions are met, proper planting is carried out and further work is carried out for the full growth of plants, you can get a good harvest. Vegetables can always be sold at a good price.

Russia is the largest country in the world. The area of ​​agricultural land in our country is huge. The only problem is that more than 90% of these lands are located in risky farming zones. Such climatic conditions mean that when running an agricultural business, there is a fairly high risk of incurring losses in the event of unfavorable climatic conditions. However, in recent years, Russia has taken first place in the world among grain exporters and is confidently moving towards complete self-sufficiency in food products.

Of course, most of the successes of agriculture in our country in recent years are associated with large agricultural holdings. Only large, mass industrial food production can ensure extremely low cost of final products. Does this mean that small businesses in agriculture are doomed and have no prospects? Of course not! On the contrary, throughout the world and in Russia in particular, there is growing interest in products produced on small farms and peasant farms. Consumers are not afraid of high prices for such products.

Today, despite the general decline in the rural population in Russia, there is an increase in interest in agricultural production among the economically active part of the urban population. This is due to a host of social, economic and psychological factors, discussion of which is beyond the scope of this article. But one of these factors cannot be ignored. Investing money in land is the most reliable way, if not of increasing, then of preserving capital.

How much land do you need to have to engage in agribusiness?

Agricultural production is closely linked to the land. Therefore, any project in agriculture starts from the ground. How much land do you need to own (lease) for an agricultural business to be profitable? It all depends on the type of activity you choose.

If hundreds of hectares are needed for profitable cultivation of grain crops, then a successful rabbit breeding farm can be located on several hundred hectares.

Raising animals requires smaller areas, but it should be borne in mind that a significant cost item is the purchase of feed. Therefore, having your own food base significantly increases business profitability. If you are not tied to a specific plot of land, then when searching for it you should consider the possibility (and desirability) of further development.

Poultry farming is promising business, despite the presence of huge poultry farms. Modern industrial technology ensures low production costs, but consumer confidence in its quality is low. If you have five to eight hectares of land for growing feed, then you can guarantee the consumer that the poultry meat is grown on feed of the appropriate quality.

So, let's try to consider the agricultural business in terms of opportunities quick start and making a profit as quickly as possible.

Livestock and poultry farming

Poultry farming

Poultry rearing is a common activity for rural residents. Many entrepreneurs start their business by obtaining poultry meat and eggs. This type of business requires minimal start-up costs. Already 50-100 heads of poultry not only provide a family of 4-5 people with meat and eggs, but also bring some income. But this, of course, is not yet a business, but subsidiary farming. The business starts with 500-1000 birds. What types of birds are bred in Russia today? Let's bring them short list, in increasing order of potential profitability of cultivation:

• chickens;
• ducks;
• turkeys;
• geese;
• ostriches.

Naturally, the given order is nothing more than a very rough guide. If the business is run correctly, raising chickens may well turn out to be more profitable than breeding ostriches.