Feeding a kid after lambing. Feeding goats after lambing. Feeding in the winter

The birth of kids is a crucial moment in the life of a goat. At the end of the winter period and the beginning of the spring season, farmers are puzzled by the preparation for the birth of horned pets. For all their unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention, complications during childbirth are possible, requiring human intervention. Even if the goat's lambing is easy, the woman in labor will need special care. The farmer must be prepared for possible difficulties.

The goat's gestation period lasts about 150 days (the discrepancy in timing is possible by 2-3 days). You can recognize the pregnancy of a female by the following signs:

• lack of sexual hunting for a long time,
• asymmetric abdomen (with a deviation to the right side),
• calmness, decreased activity with good health,
• increased appetite.

If the goat is covered, pregnancy can be confirmed by ultrasound and laboratory diagnostics. These methods are relevant for beginners in goat breeding. Experienced farmers are able to determine the pregnancy of livestock by eye.

When the pregnancy comes to an end, it is necessary to recognize the first signs of lambing (to prepare the premises):

• One week before birth, precursors appear in the form of swelling of the udder and its increase in size (this sign is observed only in breeds of dairy purposes).
• In the region of the root of the tail, 2 symmetrical depressions appear (the pelvic bones diverge).
• The abdomen drops (the fetus moves towards the exit).
• Mucous discharge from the genital tract.
• The genitals look swollen, increase in size.
• The goat behaves restlessly, trying to arrange its place.
• The female arches her back (as if she is having a hard time).

Immediately before giving birth, the behavior of the goat changes, the following changes are observed:

• The darling freezes, looks thoughtful and excited.
• She bleats pitifully, her eyes express anxiety.
• The firstborns are in a panic, they can rush around the barn.
• A thread of mucus flows from the genital tract (the birth canal is being prepared for lambing).

With the timely detection of changes in the female, the farmer can carefully prepare for lambing.

Duration

Goat pregnancy lasts 147-152 days. The prenatal period is about 2 hours. The lambing itself lasts 1-1.5 hours (for firstborns) and about 40 minutes (for goats that have already given birth). Kids are born paws first with their head resting on them. In the first lambing, the goat gives birth to 1 kid, in subsequent times - 2-3 babies. The time interval between their birth is 25-30 minutes. The placenta comes out within 1 hour after the appearance of the kids.

Important! If problems arise or there is no placenta, you need to invite a veterinarian to help your pet.

Milk after the first lamb

After lambing, the goat should be milked within 30 minutes (as soon as she gets up). It is not necessary to give the first streams of colostrum to the kids (they have a lot of bacteria). If the pet gave birth for the first time, her udder will be difficult to milk due to elasticity. To facilitate the process, you should prepare the goat in advance (1 month before the babies appear). This happens in the form of regular gentle massage of the udder, stroking and washing with warm water. The animal will get used to it and will not be stressed during the first episode of milking.

To keep her quiet, you can offer hay as a treat. If it is planned to keep the mother and offspring together, the kids will milk the goat themselves. The disadvantage of this method is the fatigue of the pet from the frequent attachment of children. Mother gets tired, milk yields fall.

Important! If the goal of goat breeding is to make a profit, it is better to resort to separate keeping of the goat and offspring. In this case, the farmer feeds the children on his own.

To prevent mastitis, you need to milk your pet 6 times a day. This regimen should be followed throughout the first week after lambing. Further, the number of milkings is reduced to 4 per day. It is important to follow the rules of hygiene: the farmer's hands must be disinfected, the goat's udder must be treated with an antiseptic solution. Milking is done with the help of fist work: the base of the udder is squeezed with the thumb and forefinger, with the other fingers a slight pressure is applied.

Feeding

Before lambing, you must follow the rules for feeding livestock:

• the animal is transferred to light food (a hodgepodge of kitchen waste, hay, straw, steamed grain),
• compound feed and concentrates are excluded from the diet,
• vitamins and microelements are added (calcium, phosphorus, vitamins A, C),
• water must be freely available to the pet.

You can feed a goat after lambing according to the same principle (after 1 week). Immediately after giving birth, she is not recommended to eat due to the weakening of the digestive system. The animal is fed with water with the addition of glucose. At the end of the day, you can offer fresh hay. Warm water should be offered every 3 hours. On the 4th day, a mixture with bran is introduced in 2-4 feedings (in small portions). Hay is added from day 5. From 7, the goat is transferred to a light diet: 2 kg of hay, 1 kg of branches, 500 g of feed, 10 g of salt, 500 g of bran, 3 kg of juicy vegetables. All of these foods stimulate milk production.

When the mother stops feeding the kids, she is transferred to a normal diet.

Important! Feed must be High Quality, without traces of rot and mold.

What to drink after lambing

After lambing, the goat is soldered with warm water with sugar or a glucose solution. The procedure is carried out immediately after childbirth to restore the body of the animal. It is necessary to observe the water balance of the pet. Otherwise, it may affect milk yield and health.

Warm water should be freely available. It should be offered to the goat every 2-3 hours.

Vitamins after lambing

During the lambing period, vitamins are of key importance. After childbirth, the body experiences stress. It is weakened, the digestive system cannot work in normal mode. This leads to a significant decrease in the immune functions of the goat's body. After lambing, the animal needs a large number of calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D. These components are administered intravenously for the speedy recovery of the goat. If her body suffers serious losses of calcium, and it is not replenished, postpartum paresis develops. As a result of this complication, the goat may die.

Can be put into food vitamin supplements. The diet should include all the necessary substances: vitamin A, C, D, E, vitamins of group B.

Milking before lambing

3 months before lambing, the goat should be started, gradually reducing the episodes of milking. To stop lactation, juicy food and swill with vitamins are completely excluded. The daily ration is temporarily reduced by 2 times. Milkings are reduced gradually. In the first week they are limited to 1 time per day, in the second week they skip 1 day. The third week provides for milking every 3 days. Fourth - out of urgent need. After starting, the diet of the horned woman in labor is returned in accordance with the gestational age. A few days before lambing, she is transferred to a light menu.

The need for an early start is associated with the rest of the goat's body before childbirth. It should be filled with vitamins and nutrients. Otherwise, the goat's body may not be able to cope with the load, and the kids will be left without colostrum (the use of colostrum in the first hours from birth is a guarantee of strong immunity for the baby).

Feeding the kids

When a woman in labor and kids are kept together, the mother independently monitors the feeding of her children. The farmer feeds the kids after okat without a goat. It is his responsibility to feed the babies. On the first and second days, they should be fed with mother's milk 6 times (at regular intervals). On the third day, the number of feedings is reduced to 5 times, on the 6th day - up to 4. Milk should be warm (40 degrees). Pour it into a bowl.

Important! It is necessary to control the process of feeding the goats.

Monthly goat begin to feed hay. The volume of milk drunk is 2.5 liters per day. At 2 months, he is transferred to an adult diet.

winter lambing

During winter lambing, the main task of the farm owner is to prepare a place suitable for lambing. In the shed for the goat, a place with a thick flooring of straw should be allotted. The room should be warm (from +5 to + 10 degrees). To do this, it is equipped with a heating system. During this period, lambing may be accompanied by complications in the form of a lack of vitamins that need to be compensated.

Under all conditions, the lambing will go well, it will result in the birth of strong babies.

Important! It is unacceptable to ignore the insulation of the bed. A pregnant goat and her babies are vulnerable to cold and drafts.

Complications at lambing

Despite the unpretentiousness of the goat and the relatively easy lambing, the process should be carefully controlled. Sometimes during childbirth there are some complications associated with the peculiarity of the structure of the goat and the conditions of its maintenance and feeding. The birth process takes from 40 minutes to 1.5 hours. If the attempts are actively going, and the pet cannot be born, she needs the help of a veterinarian. If the farmer is experienced, he copes on his own, helping the baby to be born.

After lambing, complications also occur. You can identify them by the following features:

1. Profuse, offensive, scarlet, purulent discharge from a goat.
2. The woman in labor does not eat, does not drink and cannot get up.
3. No milk after lambing.

When pathological discharge appears, a veterinarian examination is necessary. It is possible that when the goat came out, there was an injury to the mucous membrane (rupture) or pathogenic bacteria got into the birth canal. After studying the anamnesis, the doctor will prescribe treatment. If the goat cannot stand up and refuses to eat, a calcium deficiency is possible. All reserves were directed to the formation of milk, leaving the mother's body in a deplorable state. In this case, the problem is solved by intravenous injection of the drug with calcium and subsequent monitoring of the diet. If time is lost, the female may die.

When there is a lack of milk, the hormone oxytocin is injected into the goat. It contributes to the improvement this process. Massage with a hard brush along the spine improves blood circulation in the animal's body, which leads to milk production. In the event of complications of any nature, it is better to consult a veterinarian, rather than self-medicate.

Udder swelling

After lambing, primogeniture often develops swelling of the udder. Its cause is false or true mastitis. With a false state, the goat does not suffer, the udder increases in size, but does not have seals. The swelling disappears after several massage sessions. True mastitis manifests itself in an acute form. The udder swells, seals form in it. The goat is worried, does not allow to touch the nipples. In the process, suppuration and necrosis is formed. It is important to contact the veterinarian in time to establish the cause and identify ways to eliminate it.

The cause of mastitis may be insufficient hygiene of the place for childbirth, milking livestock with untreated hands. It is most often treated with antibacterial drugs, local anti-inflammatory ointments, analgesics and vitamin therapy.

Diarrhea after lambing

Diarrhea in a goat after childbirth occurs in the following cases:

• If she ate the afterbirth (according to the notes of experienced farmers).
• With an excess amount of sweet water drunk (the norm is 2-3 liters).

Treatment is symptomatic. It consists in following a diet of hay and water until the symptoms disappear. You can give the goat a decoction of oak bark. It has a fixing effect. Regidron's solution will replenish the water-salt balance.

Important! Do not ignore this symptom! If it does not stop, there is mucus or blood in the feces, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Next coverage

After the birth process, the goat should be covered after 1 month (minimum time interval). If she feeds babies, it is better to postpone mating until the end of feeding.

When the kids grow up and the goat begins the hunting period, she can mate with the male. It is recommended to limit lambing to 1 time per year. Childbirth is stressful for the body. Pets need to be allowed to rest and recover.

After lambing, the goat is usually milked after one and a half to two hours. Before milking, she should be given warm water to drink. As mentioned above, if the udder is overflowing with milk even before the lambing begins, the milk must be milked, otherwise there is a possibility of udder hardening and the development of mastitis.

The first streams of milk are not given to the kids, as it is contaminated with various microbes. Breeding goats in a private backyard.

First three days goat after lambing It is necessary to feed easily digestible food in not very large quantities. Give every 3-4 hours 200-300 g of bran or flour in the form of a warm and not very liquid drink and good hay. The amount of flour or bran is gradually increased, root crops and other succulent feeds begin to be fed.

In the early days goat after lambing milked 4-5 times a day, before each feeding. From the second month after lambing, the goat can be transferred to three times milking.

Goat after lambing - feeding

The birth act weakens the digestive organs, so feeding goats after lambing requires great attention and caution. Goat after lambing it is useful to give the goat a piece of black bread, thickly spread with butter or lard, then warm flour soup, where it is good to add a little linseed oil. Set hay only in the smallest portions, as well as finely chopped carrots and coarsely ground oats. For the first few days, all food should be given in liquid form and in small quantities. When the goat is being milked, it is good to give her a warm soup with a little juniper berries, an old remedy that is excellent for digestion and milk production.

During the first three days after lambing, you should feed the goat only the best hay, and only clean water to drink. With such feeding, the animal feels quite satisfactory, and after three days the activity of the digestive system is restored completely, which allows you to start adding juicy and concentrated feed little by little to the diet. Feeding goats after lambing

The birth act weakens the digestive organs, so feeding goats after lambing requires great attention and caution. After giving birth, it is useful to give the goat a piece of black bread, thickly spread with butter or lard, then warm flour soup, where it is good to add a little linseed oil. Set hay only in the smallest portions, as well as finely chopped carrots and coarsely ground oats. For the first few days, all food should be given in liquid form and in small amounts. When the goat is being milked, it is good to give her a warm soup with a little juniper berries, an old remedy that is excellent for digestion and milk production.

The activity of the goat's digestive organs after lambing is indeed very weakened, and the use of concentrated and succulent feed at this time often leads to digestive system upset, diarrhea and disruption of the functions of the proventriculus, which further depresses the animal's body, already weakened by childbirth.
The method of feeding a goat after lambing, which we recommend, is very different from that proposed by the author, and, first of all, in its simplicity and ease.
During the first three days after lambing, the goat should be fed only the best hay, and water only with clean water. With such feeding, the animal feels quite satisfactory, and after three days the activity of the digestive system is fully restored, which allows you to start adding juicy and concentrated feed little by little to the diet.

Photo Lambing is a very important and responsible process in the life of every goat. The goat breeder must prepare for this moment. usually goes well, and the animal does not need additional help, however, just in case, any goat breeder should prepare in advance for this event. In this article, we will tell you what steps you need to take for a successful birth, how to prepare the room, as well as how to take delivery in case of emergency.

• For reference, I would like to note that the birth of a goat less than 1 year old is undesirable. At this time, the animal is still growing, and premature lambing will stop the process of the body's own development. As a result, productivity will decrease and health will deteriorate.

A healthy adult goat in most cases does not need help with lambing. A goat's lambing occurs 20-22 weeks after mating with a goat by a sire. With the onset of the expected lambing period, the goat breeder must constantly monitor the goat so that at any time he can come to the rescue.

Before lambing, you need to properly prepare the room where the goat is kept. The goat's rue is very carefully cleaned of droppings and disinfected. For disinfection, a solution of lime is used (based on the calculation of 1 kilogram of lime per 1 bucket of water). Also in the room you need to provide additional lighting and good ventilation. The floors are covered with a large layer of straw. All these measures are carried out approximately 1-2 weeks before the expected birth.

If possible, even more comfortable conditions for lambing can be provided. A cage of 2 square meters is installed in the room, where a feeder and a drinking bowl are fitted. Such a cage will act as a nursery for little kids.

Before lambing, the goat behaves very restlessly. She often goes to bed and gets up abruptly for no reason, the udder is significantly enlarged, the external genitalia are very swollen and mucus is released. The prenatal state can manifest itself within 1.5-2 hours, then labor begins.

Before lambing, many goat farmers milk their animals. In no case should this be done, it can lead to mastitis. Only in the event that the udder is full can you milk a little, but not all.

After these actions, the goat lies down on the litter and lambing begins. First, a bubble appears and liquid flows out of it. Next comes the goat. The first kid, as a rule, comes out in such a way that the front legs are shown first, and then the head.

At the first lambing, childbirth, on average, lasts 50-60 minutes. This is more than that of a goat that had already lambed before. In the subsequent - 30-40 minutes. In subsequent lambing goat goats are much easier.

As mentioned above, as a rule, childbirth takes place without complications, but they are not excluded. Most often, it happens that the birth is slowed down due to the fact that the goat's head does not come out. To help him, you need to disinfect his hands and grease them with petroleum jelly, and while trying to gently pull the fetus down.

Other complications may also arise. But the most common is the incorrect position of the fetus. In this case, if possible, veterinary assistance is needed.

It may happen that the kid can be in the amniotic sac. If no action is taken, he will simply suffocate. You need to tear it and pull out the goat, then immediately give it to the mother to lick.

Goat and kid care after lambing

Photo The kid is born covered in mucus. With a clean towel, it is necessary to wipe the mucus from the nostrils so that the goat can breathe freely from the mouth. The kid is then given to the mother to be completely licked.

Sometimes it happens that a newborn kid does not breathe well. To normalize breathing, open his mouth a little and blow there. If the kid does not breathe at all, then he is laid on his back and alternately bend and unbend his legs. After this procedure, the newborn begins to breathe independently.

If the goat does not want to lick the kid, then it is wiped dry with a dry towel.

After lambing, the goat must be milked. This will prevent the development of mastitis. But not all milk should be milked, but only a little.

The lambing of a goat ends with the last one coming out. As a rule, it comes out within 1-2 hours after the birth of the last kid. If the afterbirth does not come out within 5-6 hours, then you need to call a veterinarian. After the placenta leaves, it is immediately removed from the room and thrown away.

If the umbilical cord does not separate on its own, this will need to be done manually. It is cut off at a distance of 8 centimeters from the abdomen, and the tip is gently smeared with iodine.

After giving birth, the goat is helped to stand up and allowed to stand for a few minutes, then she is allowed to lie down again.

After the goat has given birth, after the placenta comes out, the goats are wiped with a cloth soaked in a warm 4% soda solution. Then the goat is laid on a warm bed to rest. At the same time, newborn kids are left to her. The goats will suckle milk during this time.

Goats are quite independent from birth. They are already covered with a small layer of wool, from the first minutes they already see everything, and on the second day they already begin to walk freely.

Goat feeding after lambing

Immediately after lambing, the goat should be given sugar syrup to drink. It contains a large amount of simple carbohydrates, which will quickly restore strength after childbirth. After 1.5 hours, the goat can be given some good hay and plenty of water. Then water is given every 3-4 hours, as the goats are very thirsty after lambing.

Goat feeding after lambing must be carefully planned. They give only easily digestible feed, since her digestion during this period is severely impaired. In the first days after lambing, the goat is given 200-300 grams of bran, their use will have a good effect on digestion. Feed the goat as usual 2-4 times a day in small portions.

After 4 days, the goat can be given fresh grass and root vegetables. The goat's diet after the 4th day after lambing (kilogram per day):

• Meadow hay - 2 kilograms
• Branch feed - 1 kilogram
• Root crops 3 kilograms
• Bran - 0.4 kilograms
• Concentrated feed - 0.5 kilograms

We must not forget about mineral supplements. A goat after lambing should consume 10 grams of salt per day.

After lambing, the goat should not be overfed. Her digestive apparatus is still weak and is able to digest food in large quantities.

undoubtedly has reversible effects on the body of the animal. In this regard, it is necessary to observe the measures of care described above, on which the health of the uterus and offspring will depend.
Lambing goat video.

For every farmer who has animals such as goats in his household, he is obliged to carefully draw up a diet for his wards. The reason is that food in summer and winter is very different from each other. In summer, a goat can graze in a clearing and independently obtain food for itself, thereby replenishing the body with useful trace elements and vitamins. If we talk about winter feeding, then it should be as saturated as possible with all the elements, otherwise it will be very difficult to achieve high-quality milk.

Feeding and diet

With a properly formulated goat diet, every farmer will be able to increase the productivity of his pet. Proper nutrition includes the use of such food and in such volume that the pet can become moderately well-fed and give the greatest productivity.

Very carefully it is necessary to draw up a diet for goats that are sucrose. Here you need to choose the best food. It is necessary to feed goats in hot weather in a slightly increased amount if there is maximum milk yield. In hot weather, the animal should consume at least 2-3 kg of green fodder. It is not difficult to ensure this condition in the summer, because most of the time the goat is on the run. In addition, goats need to replenish their body with food, taking into account the calculation: 1 kg per individual. In this case, you can use barley or oats.

How much a goat walks pregnant read.

Cereals should be given to the animals in the morning before they are taken outside. Finely grind the grain just before feeding. As an alternative to green fodder, a special compound feed designed specifically for goats can be used. Bran is also a great option for feeding goats. Before giving it to goats, you need to soak it.

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The number of feedings in the summer should be 2. The first should be done in the morning before the goat is taken out. In this case, the body of the animal must be replenished with concentrated feed. It is in the morning that the goat needs a lot of strength, which only cereals can give it. Most of all, in summer, goats are on the run, so they consume most of the feed in the wild. In this case, there is no need to perform assisted feeding.

The second time the animal is fed before bedtime. Food must contain required amount squirrel. Then you need to give hay legumes. One individual accounts for 1-1.5 kg of dry grass. If there is no legume hay, then it is quite possible to replace it with the usual one.

You will find a photo of the Ayrshire breed of cows.

In addition, all meals should involve the use of succulent feed, namely, root crops. To ensure ideal feeding, one individual should consume at least 2 kg of succulent feed per day. Root crops are the most suitable for this option, because they contain large stock vitamins, fiber and other substances that increase the efficiency of the body. You can give juicy food in raw or boiled form. Fresh vegetables are a real storehouse of vitamins. In boiled, these vitamins are present in smaller quantities. But boiled vegetables are used to make a mash.

How to feed in winter so that the goat gives more milk

In the cold season, it is quite problematic to find green food. In this case, the goat can eat regular hay. In winter, it is recommended to consume at least 2.5-3 kg of roughage. The best option for goats will be the use of meadow and forest hay.

It is worth harvesting coarse hay in the summer. Grass is cut from meadow and forest glades. Prepared feed should be in stock. In addition to the usual grass, you need to take care of harvesting branch feed. You can use branches of birch, poplar, willow. You can store and dry them in the attic. The drying process of the branches is carried out for 10 days.

After that, put them somewhere in a dry place. The amount of hay can be reduced if dried twigs are present in the goats' diet. In winter, for good nutrition, it is very important to give spruce shoots to goats. They have more vitamins that are so important for goats that give milk. Harvesting of roughage is carried out taking into account the length of the stall period. One individual accounts for 300-400 kg of hay.

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Cereal crops are characterized by a large supply of nutrients. On the day an adult is obliged to use them in the amount of 1 kg. In the diet of a goat, there may be oats, barley in small form. Since it is simply impossible to find green juicy food in winter, you can replace them. For this, the goat is given root crops. The animal consumes them in pure form. In winter, such a drink is simply priceless, because it contains many vitamins. There are 2-4 root crops per individual.

In winter, goats should eat 3-4 times a day. The first feeding involves the use of concentrates, hay and root crops. For the second feeding, it is necessary to use a potato mash, and the third and quadruple - hay and root crops.

What to feed a pregnant goat

During pregnancy, it is very important for goats to give crushed chalk or ground bones. These components play an important role in building the skeleton in a baby. Thanks to this, the kids that are born will develop faster. Give wombs 20 g each, and small kids - 7-10 g per individual.

For those who want to raise not only goats and cows, but also chickens and other birds in their backyard, you need to know what to do so that the chickens rush well.

Why chickens do not rush and what to do in this situation will help to understand.

For feeding pregnant goats, only fresh feed should be used. If the food is already baked, then this negatively affects the health of the uterus, its milk yield decreases and the quality of the dairy product deteriorates.

The number of feedings of animals 3-4 times a day. The time between meals should be as equal as possible. If you violate the daily regimen of animals, then this will all affect their milking. The process of obtaining milk in goats should occur after feeding.

It is necessary to give food in a specific sequence. If all types of feed are given to the goat for feeding at once, then at first it is recommended to give concentrated, after juicy and at the end roughage. Each subsequent feed must be given after, provided that the previous one has been completely eaten. For dinner, the diet of a pregnant goat should include easily digestible food. In the morning or afternoon, you can dilute the diet with food waste and silage. Such food should be given to pets when they are in physical activity.

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For a pregnant goat, you can use the following feeding schedule:

• in the morning - food from concentrates and root crops, after milking, consumption of water, hay;
• in the afternoon - the use of root crops or silage, you can give kitchen leftovers, then milking, eating hay;
• dinner - the use of concentrates, milking, watering;
• put hay and one broom in the feeder at night.

Nutrition before and after lambing, is it possible to give grain

If you are an experienced livestock breeder, then it should not be difficult for you to determine the correct diet for a goat after lambing. In order to prepare for it, you need to radically change the feeding technique a couple of days before its appearance. A week before the required date, the animal can only eat water, root crops and hay. At this time, you need to abandon the mash, feed and grain crops. You can start adhering to proper nutrition 3 days before the upcoming event, but this is done on the condition that the animal is very depleted.

The vegetables you eat should not cause bloating. It is necessary to exclude swede and fresh white cabbage from the diet. They are allowed to be placed in the diet in small quantities.

After 3 days after childbirth, it is necessary to eliminate the intake of vegetables. The goat's diet should include only high-quality hay and drink. In this way, you will be able to ensure that excess fluid and mucus are disposed of before delivery.

Video

This video will show you how to feed a pregnant goat.

Goat food is easy to make. The main thing is that it is saturated with vitamins and the required trace elements. Only under this condition will your animal feel good, and the resulting milk will have excellent taste. How much milk gives per day will help to understand.