How to choose an inexpensive SLR camera. How to choose a SLR camera? How to make the right choice for a beginner? Professional, semi-professional and amateur DSLRs

How to choose a SLR camera? Digital SLR camera can be quite expensive, especially if you're looking for a high-end device. The market is teeming with DSLRs of various brands, models, and they all boast a plethora of features. It is especially difficult to choose the first DSLR (digital reflex camera),which will meet all requirements. However, in the future, it will be much easier for you. PBefore making a purchase, please read our complete guide how to choose a SLR camera.

Before you finally decide on the model and brand of your future SLR camera, be sure to read the following articles:

1. (always DSLRs)

12 easy steps how to choose a SLR camera:

1. What do you need Camera . Depending on your needs, you will different models. For home and entertainment - one camera model; for studio and wedding photography - others. Sometimes it turns out to combine a fairly simple camera model with a good lens, and it completely satisfies the needs of its owner.
2. Determine your budget. Price is often the deciding factor when choosing. You must remember that not only the carcass is important, but also the camera lens. So keep this in mind when planning your budget. Additional costs include: spare battery, memory cards, filters, flash, tripod, bag or case. General recommendations: when buying your first camera, consider options with a kit lens in the kit, sometimes there are offers in stores. It is always more profitable than buying separately.
3. Year of manufacture of the camera. Digital technology is essentially outdated within a couple of months after being released to the market. The relevance of the camera model is an important parameter. The exception is the legendary options that do not fall in price even after many years. At one time, such a camera was the Nikon D300. Try to buy what came out recently. Less problems with firmware, choice of accessories and so on.
4. Number of megapixels. Despite the fact that professionals have repeatedly explained the insignificance of this parameter, and everything above 10 MP is excellent, nevertheless. Quantity is not the most important, but for cropping and printing in large format it is very convenient. However, 18 mp is enough for the eyes.
5. Full frame or cropped? Since the price of full-frame cameras is much higher than cropped ones, then if the budget allows you, take a full-frame one, if not, then don’t bother. Please note that lenses are also available for full frame and cropped.
6. Ability to shoot in RAW. Today, probably all cameras have the ability to shoot in RAW. For processing photos - this is a treasure!
7. Camera weight and size. Again, it comes down to usage. Weight and dimensions always matter, except when cameras are always on a tripod in the studio. The large size and weight are especially felt when traveling and when the shooting day is long.
8. Zoom. If you have a compact ultrazoom, then you will have a hard time with a simple SLR camera, where the usual zoom is 3x (lens 18-55). Large zoom lenses for SLR cameras cost a lot and have a number of their own technical features.
9. Video recording capability. Some people need a SLR camera primarily for shooting video. An important parameter, when buying, specify the possibility of connecting a microphone and its cost. Many entry-level cameras take video, but you can't connect a microphone for better sound. Also consider the maximum number of frames per second. The HD function will also not be superfluous.
10. . If you have lenses from another manufacturer, this does not mean that you need to stick only to this brand. There are many adapters on the market to expand your choice. Lenses are an important part of a camera, and they cost a lot. However, this is the case when saving is inappropriate, as quality suffers. For starters, whale lenses are suitable, those that come with the camera, but in the future it will be right to buy a lens, just for your needs. If you have or have a DSLR, you may already have a range of compatible accessories that you need.You may not have known, but Zenit and other Soviet photographic equipment are the same SLR cameras, only film ones. Lenses from them can also be used on modern technology using adapters.
11. Brand . Can you choose from? But there are at least a few other great manufacturers: Sony, Pentax, Panasonic, Fujifilm, Samsung, Olympus. The final quality of the photo depends only on you as the photographer.
12. Think ahead. Maybe sometimes it's worth spending a little more money for a model that will keep up with the needs and allow you to grow and learn, instead of buying a cheaper entry-level model that will become obsolete very soon? Sadly, entry-level models drop in price quickly and may not be useful in the long run.

• Lenses (lens) are a very important part of a SLR camera.
• Try before you buy! It just seems that the DSLR works wonders. Try shooting in a store and you'll see that sometimes it doesn't matter what you shoot with. In inexperienced hands, even on a DSLR, very ordinary photos will be obtained, the same as on a conventional digital camera.
• Essentially, any camera that has an interchangeable lens and allows full manual operation is a winner.
• With proper and careful use, the lenses do not become obsolete. Usually old lenses from the same manufacturer can be used with more modern models. If something does not fit, you can always find an adapter.
• Happy shopping and creative photos!

Often, buying a used camera is the only option to get yourself more modern and advanced photographic equipment. After all, prices for high-quality digital photographic equipment remain relatively high, and at the same time, there are models on the secondary market that were considered novelties a year or two ago. It's no secret that many people prefer to quickly get rid of their "obsolete" cameras and other equipment, only when they hear about the appearance of a new model on the market.

Therefore, among the offered used cameras, it is quite possible to find a suitable option, both in terms of price and technical characteristics. The matter remains small - to choose and check the used camera correctly. Unfortunately, here you can easily get into trouble if you do not have enough experience and relevant knowledge. Let's try to give some recommendations for choosing used compact and SLR cameras.

Used camera selection

People may sell their photography equipment for a variety of reasons. Someone is constantly chasing the most modern cameras and therefore changes them in their arsenal literally like gloves. A camera was presented to someone as a gift, but he is not particularly fond of photography, and therefore there was no use for this gift. But there is a category of people who have already encountered technical problems when working with their camera or have used it a lot, and therefore decided to get rid of the camera, passing it off as “practically new”. It is these sellers, unfortunately, who deliberately keep silent about hidden defects. The problem of choosing a camera in the secondary market lies precisely in distinguishing such unscrupulous people offering problematic photographic equipment from normal sellers.

Already initially, at the stage of a telephone conversation with the seller, it is recommended to clarify some details and, in particular, to ask how many pictures were taken using this camera. This question is especially relevant when choosing a SLR camera, because it's no secret to anyone that the shutter is very subject to wear in DSLRs.

Each SLR camera has its own shutter life limit, so it is desirable that the used camera's life already depleted does not exceed half of this limit. Otherwise, there is a risk of incurring additional costs for replacing the shutter after purchasing the camera.

Advice: To independently determine the "mileage" of the camera, you need a raw image in graphic editors from the camera under study. Information about the number of shutter releases is recorded in the EXIF ​​of each frame, so this data can be easily found using the program, for example, in the ShowExif program, see the value of the Total number of shutter releases parameter or in the popular IrfanView, with plugins, see the Total pictures parameter (Press "E » when viewing).

First you need raw graphic editors picture from the desired camera.

A record of the number of shutter releases is recorded in the EXIF ​​of each frame, so it is easy to find out with the help of a special program.

Use the ShowExif program, see the value of the Total number of shutter releases parameter.

or IrfanView with plugins, see the Total pictures option (Press "E" when viewing).

In general, if you buy some kind of serious SLR camera, then you should find out in more detail the entire history of its use from the owner. After all, such cameras are often operated in quite extreme conditions. As for inexpensive compact cameras, then as such information about its history and the number of shots taken will be much less important.

Camera test

Of course, the most important step when buying a used camera is to carefully check it for any hidden defects or malfunctions. In general, such a check is not much different from checking a new camera in a store, it just needs to be done more carefully. You should start by checking the appearance of the device.

It is necessary to pay attention to various chips, cracks and scratches, and if found, check with the owner about their origin. Inspect all screw connections on the camera - they should not have traces of unscrewing with a screwdriver. You can shake the camera a little to make sure that there are no extraneous sounds, clangs and backlashes.

Advice: There are two types of defective pixels, “broken” ones that do not light up and “hot” ones that always light up in one color. To check for "broken" - you need to open the aperture as much as possible and take a picture of a brightly glowing object out of focus (for example, a sunny sky). The matrix will be flooded with uniform light, but the “broken” pixels will remain black. "Hot" are checked with the lens closed at a slow shutter speed. The image field will be black, and defective pixels will glow. You can also check for defective pixels using the Deadpixeltest program.

You also need to carefully inspect the camera lens. Check the body for any scratches and then inspect the surfaces of the objective lenses, which should be perfectly smooth and clear. Autofocus should work smoothly, without jamming or extraneous sounds. If you suspect that the lens and its mechanics are already quite worn out, you should postpone the purchase. After all, the cost of a possible subsequent lens repair will be very high.

Finally, it remains to check the controls and electronics of the camera. It is not an unreasonable precaution to make sure that absolutely all buttons, wheels and levers on the camera work properly. Try activating various shooting modes and camera functions. There is less risk that later you will still find any defect related to the camera electronics. After taking a few test shots, evaluate the white balance, the work of the focus and metering. It is very important not to forget to check the operation of the built-in flash.

Only after such a comprehensive inspection and performance check of a used camera can a decision be made on whether it is worth buying it. It is possible that during the test you will find some minor defect that has practically no effect on the quality of the picture. But it will allow you to bring down the price somewhat when discussing a deal with the seller.

It should be noted that if you are looking for a budget compact camera, then the probability of running into an unscrupulous seller in the secondary market is lower than when buying a more serious, semi-professional SLR camera there. The thing is that in a compact camera, in principle, there are much fewer mechanical components that wear out most quickly during operation. And it’s easier to check the performance of the mechanisms of a compact camera, respectively.

By and large, you only need to make sure that the zoom and the quality of the lens are stable. But it’s worth “tinkering” with a DSLR and paying more attention to checking all the camera mechanisms, of which there are much more here. And you should never be shy to ask the seller clarifying questions. Sometimes such questions really help to protect yourself from buying a camera that is already close to working out its resource.

Of course, even the implementation of these recommendations cannot guarantee that you will eventually acquire high-quality photographic equipment that can serve you for more than one year. Unfortunately, sometimes you just don't get it right. One used camera, which has been dropped several times and completely soaked in the rain, can safely work for a very long time. And the other, it would seem, is completely new, and practically not used by anyone, suddenly fails, without having worked out even half of its resource. However, these practical advice choosing and checking a used camera can still help you reduce the risk of buying digital photography equipment with hidden faults and defects.

The craze for photography aroused a general interest in cameras among the population. Since it is not easy to understand such a specific device, many people have many questions regarding the purchase: how to choose a SLR camera, which brand to give preference to, what specifications considered the most important, how not to overpay for a DSLR?

The main nuances of the choice of technology

The main purpose of a camera is to create beautiful pictures. Even without understanding such a device at all, it is unlikely that anyone will dare to call it simple. We understand that the more complex the technique, the more realistic the image. DSLRs differ from other cameras in their device and principle of operation. The image from the lens is projected onto the eyepiece using a mirror set at an angle of 45 degrees. It is this arrangement that allows the photographer to observe the picture, which we then see in the picture.

The advantages of this technique:

• fast and accurate focusing;
• the image is transmitted without delays inherent in other devices;
• if necessary, you can change the lens;
• a wide range of possibilities;
• available settings allow you to fully control the shooting;
• duration of work;
• reliability, good protection against external influences (dust, moisture, etc.);
• affordable price of budget models.

A person who is not indifferent to photographs at a certain moment begins to ask a quite reasonable question: which SLR camera is better to buy, which brand to give preference to, what points to take into account when choosing equipment.

SLR is a technique that requires additional investments. The explanation for this state of affairs is very simple: an enthusiastic photographer strives for improvement, therefore he constantly tries to supplement the device with new lenses, flash, filters and other devices. In addition, this giant weighs a lot, so the photographer will need a tripod and a special bag. If the desire to take up photography is very strong, then such a purchase is fully justified.

First-class SLR cameras are not cheap. Pictures taken by even the most inexpensive DSLRs will be better than pictures taken with ordinary soap dishes. Each manufacturer necessarily carries out the division of equipment into categories. For amateurs who do not know how to choose a SLR camera, we recommend giving preference to not too expensive amateur or semi-professional cameras.

Tip: choose the most easy-to-use, with the ability to further development technique.

The quality of photographs depends entirely on the capabilities of the lens. Often, a conventional camera is equipped with simple optics, which at first completely satisfies the photographer. Further, the experience gained will tell you that it is better to buy a more powerful and advanced lens. Many, listening to the advice of professionals, buy the case and expensive optics separately. Tip: It's better to buy a cheap camera and an expensive lens, or vice versa.

Resolution and matrix size are very important parameters of a DSLR. The first value characterizes the number of pixels that form the image. There is an opinion that the more such miniature elements, the clearer the picture. However, considering different photographs, many people have a reasonable question: why are the pictures taken by digital cameras with a large number of pixels often worse than those made by DSLRs, where there are fewer such mini-elements. The fact is that it is not very good for DSLRs to have a huge number of such points, since each pixel creates an electromagnetic field around itself, and the result of the interaction of the fields is manifested by noise. Thus, the more pixels, the worse the image quality.

Physical size of the matrix- a very important concept, since this is where the pixels are placed. The larger the matrix, the more light will hit it, and the pixels are at some distance without interfering with each other. As a result, the photos will be of better quality.

Size 36 x 24 mm - matrix standard. Photos taken with cameras with a full-size chip are considered to be of the highest quality. There are also devices with a "cropped" matrix. The concept of crop factor refers to the ratio of the reference and non-full frame matrices. The best indicator of the "cropped" matrix is ​​4/3. These cameras also take good pictures.

Sensor light sensitivity setting (ISO) important for shooting in low light. In twilight, a minimum of light enters the matrix, so the pictures are dark. The amplification of the electrical signal allows you to take pictures even in the dark. The higher the ISO, the better the image quality. Such hardware amplification of the signal increases the electric field, which means that noise occurs that adversely affects the quality of the image. Today, modern technology with the help of special arrangements suppresses such noise.

Image stabilization capability guarantees the absence of a blurred picture. This function is usually installed on lenses, less often in the "carcass". Many photographers argue that it is only important for shooting at high resolution.

Usually, manufacturers make their own lens mount. Canon and Nikon offer the widest selection of both lenses and mounts. You can also find companies on the market that produce fasteners for equipment from various manufacturers. Sigma is the leader in this field.

The camera is used both indoors and outdoors. If the conditions of the apartment cannot be called difficult, then outdoor shooting can take place in rainy or foggy weather. It is very important that the case of the device is reliably protected from all kinds of external influences. Cases made of magnesium alloy have good moisture protection. The waterproof lens will ensure shooting in the most problematic conditions.

A modern DSLR will do an excellent job of shooting video, and of fairly good quality. Many models are equipped with special connectors for connecting a microphone. Whether such a function is needed, the buyer decides based on his preferences.

A good SLR camera should be as convenient and understandable as possible in operation. Such equipment is not small-sized, so you should prepare in advance for a considerable size and rather large weight. Comfortable use, convenience of buttons, levers, shutter, lens and other mechanisms will only add positive characteristics to the technique.

The leaders in the DSLR market are Nikon and Canon. Although Sony, Pentax and some others are also engaged in the production of such equipment, professionals advise to still give preference to the first two companies. It is better to purchase the latest models, since it is easier to pick up all kinds of accessories for them, perform firmware, etc. The exception is devices that do not fall in price, which have been in trend for many years.

A brief overview of the best DSLRs

Practice shows how difficult it is to choose a SLR camera in 2019. Below is a group of DSLRs that will suit beginners, amateurs and professional photographers.

The model can not be called a novelty, however, a SLR equipped with an 18-megapixel matrix, a DIGIC 4 processor, a 3-inch LCD screen, with a light sensitivity of 100 - 6400 units. attracts amateur and novice photographers. Externally, this device looks very attractive, almost as good as more expensive and advanced models. Thanks to its user-friendly interface, good functionality and reasonable price, the DSLR still attracts many buyers.

The camera is another option aimed at beginner photographers. The body of the device is made of durable plastic, the assembly of parts is very high quality, there are soft rubber pads in the place where the fingers rest and on the handle. The whale lens works smoothly and silently, there is Wi-Fi support, which allows you to transfer pictures to your smartphone or directly upload to social networks. If you do not want to spend a lot of money on equipment, this model is the best fit.

- a worthy representative of a well-known manufacturer. The device boasts a large number of megapixels, autofocus system, decent video quality. Externally, the DSLR is not much different from its predecessors: the same strict black body with an elegant textured finish. This amateur camera belongs to the goods of the middle price group. The SLR will serve as an excellent tool for learning various functions.

- a good SLR camera, approaching professional SLRs due to its technical characteristics. The device copes well with continuous shooting, its power is enough to create 3D panoramas. The focal length will allow you to take first-class pictures from a sufficiently large distance, previously bringing the selected objects closer. The burst rate is 12 frames per second. The rotary display of this device allows you to photograph objects at different angles and from various angles.

SLR camera belongs to the group of semi-professional cameras. The capabilities of this device are better than those of earlier models from this manufacturer. The device uses a new matrix, a more powerful processor, an improved focusing system. The DSLR makes a good video in Full HD resolution, has a built-in Wi-Fi module that provides fast connection with mobile devices.

The camera appealed to connoisseurs of active tourism. The model is light weight rugged body reliably protects mechanisms from influence of dust and moisture. The pictures taken by this device are of high quality, practically no different from professional ones. The peculiarity of this model is the ability to shoot videos from photos.

The camera is the pride of the company, has everything you need to be considered the best SLR camera. The predecessor of this model managed to stay on the market without changes for five years. The presented option has a set of options and advanced functions necessary for operation, therefore it copes well with enough complex filming. The result of the camera is high-quality photos and good video.

The SLR camera is a first-class expensive technique for real professionals. The camera uses a full-sized 36-megapixel CMOS sensor and a powerful Expeed 4 processor. ISO is 64-12800 units. The camera perfectly copes with continuous shooting, the resulting images are of excellent quality, good detailing of the smallest elements.

is the ideal choice for professionals. This model is deservedly considered the most advanced camera of this manufacturer, because it contains all the best features of its predecessors, plus many functions have been improved. The camera is suitable for both professional photographers and enthusiasts. This DSLR is perfect for reportage shooting.

High-quality photographs are a memory of interesting events and moments in a person's life. If the quality of shooting is important, one desire and professionalism are not enough. Only first-class equipment will allow you to achieve excellent results, for which you will never have to blush. We hope that the above information will help you answer your questions. exciting question, how to choose the right mirror camera, so that later you will not be disappointed in the purchase and not regret the money spent.

The advent of photography can be compared to the invention of the wheel, gunpowder or electricity. Technology has dramatically, by the standards of history, entered various spheres of life. The innovation has found application in the police, special services, government bodies and, of course, artists. Exactly! The first technologies made it possible to simplify the drawing of nature. Just imagine how much time the painter spent on sketches. And here, 10-15 minutes and you're done.

The passion for photography is over a century old. But questions remained, especially for beginners. For a beginner, a SLR camera has become a kind of starting point on the path of improvement! But there are so many models that it is simply not realistic to understand the nuances of performance characteristics. How to be? Is it worth buying a mirror? If so, how to understand the abundance of characteristics and incomprehensible numbers? What should I pay attention to in TTX?

The mirror is...

Completely different level. The camera must capture the surrounding reality with maximum reality. Naturally, you can’t call a camera a simple device 🙂 In terms of complexity, “DSLRs” surpass soap dishes and smartphone cameras many times over. Even people who are far from photography understand that the device uses a mirror.

Between the lens and the matrix (in the case of digital cameras) there is a mirror that allows you to take high-quality pictures. Among the advantages it should be noted:

• Accuracy and speed of focusing;
• Fast image transfer;
• Improved color rendering and extended light range;
• Additional options;
• Long service life due to safety margin;

INTERESTING. The first filmless cameras appeared in 1984. The novelty was called "video camera". Nikon, Fuji, Canon and Sony were the first to master the issue. But these were analog devices - the quality was so-so, the practical use did not work out the same. The first consumer digital camera was the Fuji DS-1P.

The benefits are, of course, great. But how to choose a "reflex camera"? Which company to focus on? What to look for when buying? Here it is worth making a small digression. SLR camera for any will require additional costs. Why? The photographer, as an artist 🙂 is constantly in search, constantly improving. Today, a simple lens is enough, but after a month the quality is no longer satisfactory.

But, buying a fancy camera is not a cheap pleasure. In such a situation, you should listen to the manufacturer. Each brand has a line of professional, semi-professional and amateur cameras. Do not think that the quality of such cameras is worse. Firstly, a beginner will not notice the difference with a cool “DSLR”. Secondly, the pictures are somehow better than those of the "soap dishes". It is better to choose a simple model, but with the possibility of an upgrade.

Fans are advised to buy an average-priced device. And here's the most important thing. Experts advise spending the saved money on a cooler lens. So you will become the happy owner of a good "SLR", and get high quality pictures.

ADVICE. Much depends on the tasks at hand. Remember how with action cameras? If you just ride a bike around the village, then you don’t have to bother with an expensive model. But in the mountains or in fog you need a protected camera. Same with the mirror. Just take pictures of landscapes and children on vacation - no bells and whistles needed. Decided to take up photography? You can't do without a good camera and lens.

How to choose a good SLR camera

Let's deal with TTX. Let's start with the resolution and size of the matrix. It cannot be said that these are the most important parameters. But the quality of your photos depends on these numbers. So, be careful.

• The term "permission" is familiar to many. By the number of pixels, we choose monitors, TVs, video cards and other devices that work with the image. The rule - the more points, the better the picture - does not work with "reflex cameras". With digital "soap dishes" please, with "reflex cameras" no. After a certain limit appears " digital noise”, which degrades the image quality.
• The physical dimensions of the matrices are directly related to the resolution. How else? A limited number of pixels can be placed on a certain piece of crystals. The dependence is direct - the larger the matrix, the more light and less interference from points to each other. The reference size is 36 by 24 mm. There are not full-frame or "crop" matrices. If you choose a "cropped" matrix, then the indicator should be 4/3.
• Light sensitivity or ISO. When choosing a camera, you should pay attention to this parameter. Shooting does not always take place in bright light. Often we take pictures in cloudy weather, in the shade or in an unlit room. Hardware amplification of the light flux allows you to take high-quality pictures in almost complete darkness. With good light sensitivity, cool pictures are guaranteed even in obviously dark and inhospitable places.
• Image stabilization. No matter how the photographer tries to keep the camera steady, the hands tremble a little. Especially with long attempts to "catch" the frame or when shooting at long distances. In most cases, the stabilization mechanism is installed on the lenses, in rare models directly in the body.

How to choose a SLR camera

Now let's talk about minor, but important features. For example bayonets. You can buy branded lenses, but there is another option - universal mounts. The connecting nodes from Sigma are of good quality. To some extent, this will save on the purchase of a lens. It is not always possible to assemble a “line” of one manufacturer precisely because of the high cost.

DID YOU KNOW… that the first Soviet cameras were called “ARFO”? The folding plate scale camera began to be produced in Moscow in 1929. Two following models- "Photocor No. 1" and "Tourist" - were developed and produced in Leningrad in the thirties. Cameras, known to many fans of the Zenit brand, were produced until the middle of the 2000s.

Move on. Whatever model we choose, we will shoot both outdoors and indoors. With an apartment, office or banquet hall, the situation is simpler - just deal with the lighting. But outdoor shooting can deliver a lot of unpleasant minutes. Here and lighting, and rain, and dust ... in general, many external factors affect the operation of the camera and the quality of images.

We advise you to choose devices with a magnesium alloy case and a rugged version. Moments such as protection from the external environment are indicated by the manufacturer in the performance characteristics. The same goes for lenses. The "inside" of cameras is sensitive to external influences, and taking pictures, constantly thinking about possible damage, is not easy. So, it is better to take care of this problem in advance 🙂

It remains to be said about the connection of additional devices and ease of use. "SLRs" for a beginner are equipped with a built-in flash. Some models do not have the ability to connect an external one. You can leave it as it is or look for a model with the ability to use an external flash. A lot depends on what and where you shoot. The flash will be superfluous indoors.

The main thing in things and devices is convenience 🙂 This also applies to gadgets, and, and clothes with shoes. Try to choose a camera that is convenient and understandable. Remember, a SLR cannot be miniature. So get ready to use fairly heavy and large equipment. Be sure to hold the camera in your hands, try using the buttons, shutter, levers. No matter how cool the model is, if it is not convenient to use, there will be no sense.

The best SLR cameras for beginners and experienced

If you listen to the professionals, then the best "DSLRs" are produced by Canon and Nikon. Although, according to amateur reviews, devices from Pentax and Sony have proven themselves well. Without going into details, it is better for a beginner to choose a model from Canon or Nikon. They are easier to use and intuitive. Another point - it is better to buy something from the latest models. Easier with firmware and upgrade.

Although there are cameras that are not subject to fashion and technical trends 🙂 They are, as they say, in trend. True, such "reflex cameras" are not weak. Below we will look at models that are suitable not only for a beginner, but also for those who hold the camera not for the first time. Choosing a SLR camera is quite difficult. We hope the list helps you decide.

Canon EOS 1200D

Let's start with a common model. The 1200D is far from being a novelty; it has been launched into the series for a long time. Nevertheless, the "SLR" is almost an ideal tool for an amateur photographer. What's in the asset?

• 18 Mpix matrix;
• Digic 4 processor;
• 3-inch screen with good sensitivity.

Pay attention to the exterior 🙂 The contours are so successful that they are not inferior to more expensive brothers. We add convenient software, a good set of functions and an average cost of 20-22 thousand - we get an excellent choice even for a sophisticated photographer.

Nikon D3300

Model from the line for beginners. Despite the plastic case, the assembly quality. No backlash, squeaks or cracks. Soft rubber pads under the fingers. The native lens works silently and surprisingly softly. Sometimes it seems that it doesn’t exist 🙂 Of the interesting “chips”, it is worth noting the presence of wi-fi. It seems to be not much needed, but you can immediately dump the pictures on your smartphone or put them on the network. Amazing image quality for 22-25 thousand rubles.

Canon EOS 80D

A very interesting camera - 24 million pixels at a resolution of 6000 by 4000. Autofocus, good light sensitivity, image compression and half an hour of full-fledged video - what else is needed to capture a vacation or a celebration? 🙂 Unlike previous cameras, a mount is installed on the 80D. So with the purchase of an additional lens, there will be no problems. The only negative is a SLR camera for an amateur, but from the middle price category.

INTERESTING. When buying Pentax products, few people know that the company ceased to be independent in 2008. The trademark remains, which is used by Hoya Corporation in conjunction with Ricoh. Now the logo is placed on cameras, lenses and medical equipment. By the way, according to the results of 2015, Pentax cameras ranked 8th in sales.

Nikon D7200

This Japanese refers to semi-professional cameras. Many photographers call it a "workhorse" for reliability, good functionality and image quality. A powerful processor, an improved matrix and a focus system allow the SLR to take excellent pictures and record videos in FullHD. An added bonus is wireless connectivity.

Sony Alpha ILCA-A77 II Kit 18-135

Semi-professional, and therefore quite expensive camera. But the result is worth it. Perfect series of shots at a frequency of 12 frames per second, creating three-dimensional panoramas, excellent hybrid autofocus allows you to shoot at long distances. A special “yummy” is a rotary screen. With this camera, you can shoot from any angle, from any angle. That's just the price of about 70 thousand will not inspire everyone.

Canon EOS 7D Mark II

This model is considered the pride of the company. And not without reason - the device has everything to become the best "SLR". Compared to its predecessor, which held the lead for five years, Mark II has improved hardware and firmware. Excellent matrix, good sensitivity and autofocus allow you to take pictures in almost any conditions. The device is protected from external influences, can be controlled remotely. The average price is within 65 thousand.

ADVICE. When choosing a camera, pay attention to the markings. It seems that the names of the models are the same, but only at first glance. If you see “Body” at the end, then you buy a camera without a lens. But the marking "Kit" means a complete set - body + lens. The fact is that some "bodies" can cost like Kitov's assemblies 🙂

Pentax K-3

Well, a very interesting device! If the question arose “Which DSLR to choose for a novice photographer?” and even a part-time tourist, you won’t find a better option. Lightweight camera in a durable housing that will protect against both water and dust - what else does an outdoor enthusiast need? The quality of pictures and videos will be appreciated even by professionals. An interesting "chip" will be the ability to create a video from photos.

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV

Finally, let's try to feel the difference 🙂 Mark 4 is a professional camera for those who make money from photography. It is not difficult to feel the difference with amateur cameras - 30 million pixels in a full-size matrix, 6720 by 4480 resolution, excellent sensitivity, two screens, remote control, GPS. The list of advantages can be long. Suffice it to say that the device is capable of reportage shooting. Suitable not only for professionals. If an enthusiast has an extra 160-170 thousand for a "body" and a cool lens, then the quality of the photos can surprise everyone.

Cool photos taken at an important moment in life are a pleasant reminder of gray everyday life 🙂 But you can’t get excellent quality only with professionalism. Only the right camera will help you achieve amazing results. Beginner DSLRs are a good choice for those who want to get into photography. We hope that our material helped to understand and make a choice. Enjoy the shopping!

Despite the ever-improving compact devices with a camera function, full-fledged cameras still remain in demand and popular among both professional photographers and beginners. Indeed, until now, no smartphone or tablet can match the image clarity and color reproduction with full-fledged high-quality photo devices created only to capture the moment, especially when it comes to DSLRs.

A SLR camera is the best option for taking photos in really high resolution, inaccessible to simple "soap dishes" and even most cameras with interchangeable lenses. Thanks to the reflex viewfinder that gave the name to the entire category, these devices ensure that the image "sees" the lens and the result are absolutely identical, which allows you to fully control the shooting process. At the same time, SLR cameras are characterized by better detail, illumination and color depth of images, so even a novice amateur photographer can easily get beautiful photo. An equally important feature of DSLRs is a wide range of opportunities for experimentation and creativity. Even the simplest amateur cameras for beginners are supplemented with interesting modes and the ability to change lenses, use different formats and image processing methods, while advanced and professional versions offer a myriad of personal settings and rare, but very valuable additional options useful in work.

The best amateur SLR cameras

SLR cameras for beginner photographers are the perfect start to immerse yourself in the world of photography. These practical devices are relatively compact, lightweight and cost several times less than professional equipment, which makes them an excellent solution for getting to know the basics of a profession or a new hobby. But their main difference lies in the intuitive interface and simple settings. Most shooting modes in DSLRs for beginners are automatic, which means you get beautiful picture possible without lengthy adjustment and even without knowledge of all sorts of technical subtleties. Manual settings here are mostly basic, which makes it easy to master the device yourself.

3 Canon EOS 4000D Kit

Decent functionality at the most affordable price. Minimum weight
Country:
Average price: 19 390 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

This novelty of the famous Japanese company is rapidly gaining popularity, because it is the most inexpensive SLR camera that you can find in the store. However, the record low cost did not prevent Canon's development from receiving a lot of advantages. Any novice amateur photographer who is not used to holding a heavy camera in his hands will be pleasantly surprised by the modest weight, not exceeding 436 grams with batteries, and the miniature dimensions will help you focus on creativity, and not on holding the device.

At the same time, the camera is equipped very worthy for its price. The model takes pictures in all popular formats, recognizes the face, shoots Full HD video and supports Wi-Fi. In addition, the state employee performs not only general, but also multi-zone exposure metering. Also, according to reviews, the best features of this DSLR include a user-friendly interface and shooting quality. However, not everyone likes the size and resolution of the screen.

2 Canon EOS 2000D Kit

The best new model 2018. Light weight. Price - functionality
Country:
Average price: 24,910 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The latest camera of the famous brand confidently became one of the best DSLRs for beginner photographers at the very start of sales. With a weight of only 475 grams and the most affordable price, the model received intuitive settings and an excellent set of features. Unlike many competitors, the Canon 2000D is the ideal choice for those who appreciate innovation and the ability to instantly share priceless images with friends on social networks.

Thanks to Wi-Fi and NFC support, images are transferred to your smartphone in seconds without loss of quality. Also, these technologies allow you to control the camera remotely, which is very convenient for group shooting. The manufacturer also took care of another popular feature - high-quality shooting of stories with accurate background blur. Scene Intelligent Mode, Creative Auto Mode and helpful tips will greatly help amateur photographers who are just starting to master the DSLR.

At first glance, amateur and semi-professional SLR cameras differ little from each other: shooting modes, the number of megapixels, similar buttons on the body. The difference in functionality makes itself felt when photographing.

Matrix quality. The more professional the camera, the more comfortable it is to work with it in low light conditions. To do without a flash at dusk and a darkened room, you have to raise the ISO. The quality of the resulting photos on budget models drops due to high noise, while for full-frame DSLRs even ISO more than 3200 is considered working. Simply put, the photos are bright and sharp.

performance. Expensive SLR cameras have modern technical stuffing and cope with the tasks set faster. Shutter speed, continuous shooting, information recording, clipboard capacity are important for a professional. If you make a series in a heavy RAW format with an amateur camera, the memory buffer will clog after 4–5 frames. Seconds of waiting are not critical for an amateur, but in professional photography, time plays an important role.

Autofocus and metering accuracy. The more perfect the technical characteristics, the more accurate the automation works. White balance without adjustment allows you to shoot in backlight (opposite the light source).

camera resource. The wear and tear of equipment depends on the quality of the materials used. As a rule, the shutter resource of amateur DSLRs declared by manufacturers does not exceed 100 thousand frames. For enthusiasts, such a margin of safety will last for many years, but for professional work he is small. In addition, the reliability of a SLR camera depends on the strength of the body, dust and moisture protection.

Ergonomics. In amateur SLR cameras, most of the settings are hidden inside the camera. To change them, you need to go to the menu. The more professional the model, the more shortcut buttons on the case. With their help, an experienced photographer can instantly adjust the shooting parameters.

1 Nikon D5300 Kit

Best Opportunities for professional growth
Country: Japan
Average price: 36,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The price of an entry-level SLR camera approaches semi-professional models, but the technique is worth the money and offers excellent potential for professional growth. Nikon has a lot of auto modes and artistic effects, but at the same time the technical characteristics of the camera are on top.

Noise is not particularly noticeable up to 1000 ISO. The SLR camera has an excellent dynamic range, fast autofocus, copes with subject tracking during continuous shooting. But the series will not be fully enjoyed because of the small clipboard. When choosing the RAW format, the camera thinks about processing information for a long time. The same controversy applies to video recording. The quality of the full HD picture is beyond praise, but focusing fails. In LiveView mode, it is slow and noisy, which affects the overall impression.
Despite the shortcomings, the Nikon D5300 Kit is an excellent multi-point DSLR. Paired with a fixed lens, the camera will give a result close to professional shooting. A nice bonus will be the built-in Wi-Fi and GPS modules that allow you to control the camera from your phone and determine where the picture was taken.

Video review

The best advanced DSLRs

Advanced or semi-professional cameras are used equally by both amateurs and fairly experienced photographers. Their benefits are obvious. Indeed, at a relatively low cost, DSLRs of this type offer better functionality than devices for beginners. At the same time, they are incredibly diverse, as in some of them the manufacturer has focused on luxurious video resolution, in others on a practical body, in others on the size of the matrix, on which the quality of photographs largely depends, or on the speed of focusing and continuous shooting. That is why, when deciding to purchase an advanced model, you need to clearly understand what it will be used for.

4 Nikon D7200 Body

External flash support. Hybrid autofocus. The best set of ISO modes
Country:
Average price: 49,490 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

A powerful device for advanced photographers, it has become famous as the best mid-range studio DSLR due to a number of key features. In addition to a tripod mount and recording voice memos, which are especially convenient for working with clients, the SLR camera is also equipped with a sync contact. This external flash connector allows you to connect a non-standard flash, which can be useful when shooting in a studio environment.

However, Nikon is good not only for the studio. The housing with magnesium alloy covers, protected from dust and a small amount of moisture, ensures reliable operation of the DSLR on location shooting. Also, the AF camera takes great photos in low light conditions. Hybrid autofocus, which combines the best features of contrast and phase detection autofocus, together with the sharpest LCD screen in the category, ensures the image is accurately displayed.

3 Canon EOS 80D Kit

Excellent matrix resolution. Maximum RAW series
Country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 64,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Despite the appearance of more "fresh" devices, this proven model does not lose its relevance at all. For the middle class of SLR cameras, it produces, perhaps, the best quality photos even in motion. At the same time, the camera supports up to 25 original uncompressed RAW images and 110 photos in the well-known JPEG. Therefore, many experts consider this advanced DSLR to be among the best solutions for shooting sports events and other active events.

A good combination of value and quality is confirmed by numerous reviews of satisfied customers. Everyone praises the movable touch screen, gorgeous color reproduction and excellent Full HD videos. Often people also note a good battery life, rated for 960 photos or 160 minutes of video recording. In addition, the camera pleases nearby modern technologies, including support for Wi-Fi, NFC and a remote control connector.

2 Nikon D7500 Body

Ability to shoot video in 4K resolution and support for Bluetooth interface
Country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 65,950 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Nikon D7500 is a rare find, because this camera differs from its competitors not only in a couple of interesting features, but also in shooting quality. This model has become one of the few SLR developments that can not only take excellent photos, but also shoot video with a resolution unattainable for most 4K cameras. At the same time, not only video recording is on top, but also sound, because Nikon's creation also supports stereo sound recording. The presence of a microphone input will allow you to achieve even more clear and high-quality sound, and thanks to the headphone output, you can listen to the result immediately. Also, the strength of the DSLR was the variety of interfaces, including even Bluetooth, which is extremely rare in devices of this category.

In addition to useful additional options, an advanced camera boasts excellent speed fast shooting, 3D exposure metering and increased ISO. But the number of effective megapixels of the matrix for such a price is not enough.

1 Canon EOS 77D Kit

Adequate price-function ratio. Availability of a power connector and lightness
Country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 57,440 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Not the most expensive, but very functional, this semi-professional DSLR has become the golden mean between price, level of performance and features. The Japanese camera successfully combines the maximum image resolution of 6000 by 4000 pixels for this class with a variety of formats, support for several types of exposure metering, HDR shooting and a minimum weight of 540 grams. At the same time, this Canon model received several unique professional features, such as the presence of a special connector for connecting external power, which significantly increases the autonomy of the camera, and a composite interface for transferring images to a TV or VCR.

Also, the authors of the reviews note the chic quality of the photo even at night, the presence of stabilization, as well as a clear touch screen. At the same time, the model is easy to use and offers an extensive selection of basic manual settings and various automatic modes.

The best professional SLR cameras

The name of these SLR cameras speaks for itself. Designed specifically for commercial shooting, professional devices are full-frame, that is, their sensor is made in the Full frame or full-frame sensor format and is able to provide the most best quality shooting, because the larger the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe matrix, the less noise and more light and dynamics the image will receive. Also important is the variety of manual settings that allow professional photographer completely control everything. However, for a beginner, such a device may be too complicated. Automatic modes are kept to a minimum here, and the lens and flash are most often purchased separately.

3 Nikon D750 Body

Best professional reportage camera
Country: Japan
Average price: 87,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Lightweight, accurate and fast model, the merits of which will be appreciated by reportage photographers. Excellent dynamics is created by the autofocus system: 51 focus points cover a large part of the frame. With these settings, it is comfortable to shoot scenes with fast moving objects. Everything that concerns the matrix, the manufacturers have worked out flawlessly: there is both a high working ISO and a wide dynamic range. Nikon D750 is equipped with a swivel screen, rare for the professional class.

The first places in the rankings of the best SLR cameras allows you to take high speed work - 6.5 frames per second. But the capacity of the clipboard is slightly trimmed, the camera freezes and thinks about processing the footage.

The camera has characteristics comparable to professional video cameras: the shooting speed at a resolution of 1920 by 1080 pixels is up to 60 frames per second. There are connectors for an external microphone and headphones, a capacious battery, two slots for memory cards.
The functionality of a SLR camera is enough for commercial shooting, but some professionals are skeptical about this model. Confused by excessive versatility and cropped characteristics (for example, the minimum shutter speed of 1/4000).

2 Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Body

Record-breaking video recording resolution. Best choice of formats and GPS support
Country: Japan
Average price: 165,603 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

This elite professional camera is sure to impress even the most sophisticated photographer. First of all, Canon's significant trump card was the resolution of 6720 by 4480 pixels, one of the best among all. However, the main feature of the Japanese is amazing additional features. Unlike its closest competitors, the EOS 5D Mark IV goes beyond basic 4K video to 4096 by 2160 pixels, making it a truly versatile camera. highlights in outstanding quality. At the same time, when shooting at lower resolutions, the camera is capable of writing at 120 frames per second, so the footage can be converted into trendy slow-motion video.

At the same time, the photographer will never forget what and where he photographed, thanks to the built-in GPS, the data of which will be recorded on the memory card along with photo and video materials. BUT the best choice formats will allow you to instantly save everything in desired form and not waste time on subsequent file conversion.

1 Nikon D850 Body

The best number of effective megapixels of the sensor and the maximum photo resolution
Country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 184,490 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The Nikon D850 is known not only as one of the most expensive cameras, but also as a device with the best resolution, because it is the only DSLR capable of capturing a photo of 8256 by 5504 pixels. Also, the number of points of the photosensitive matrix, which reaches a record high of 45.7 megapixels, and an equally impressive number of focus points, several times higher than the value of analogues, have become the strengths of an outstanding professional device. All this guarantees incredible detail of the picture. An equally important plus of the category leader is another rare feature - a capacious battery, the stock of which is designed for as many as 1840 photos.

Despite the huge price, this SLR camera received a lot of reviews. Photographers highly appreciate the model for luxurious colors, three-dimensional images and focusing speed. Other highlights include white balance, quiet shutter speeds, and high burst speeds that make the Nikon ideal for reporting.

The best SLR cameras with built-in flash

Although most users consider flash as an integral part of the camera, not every model has this useful feature built in. Even the most expensive cameras often lack their own flash or cannot boast sufficient range, which will undoubtedly affect the quality of photographs in low light. That is why, when choosing a camera, you should pay attention Special attention for the presence of a flash, so as not to buy it additionally. It's also important to remember that there are some interesting flash-related options that can come in handy for experimenting with special effects.

2 Canon EOS 250D Kit

Bright ultra-light new 2019. Variety of interfaces and touch screen
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 41,004 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Despite belonging to the amateur class, this DSLR has become one of the brightest and most powerful new products of 2019. Weighing only 451 grams with batteries, the model received not only a durable combined body made of plastic and metal, but also a capacious battery, designed to take 1070 photos from a single charge. Also to strengths The best SLR camera for beginners includes an incredibly extensive functionality for amateur technology. Canon EOS The 250D supports multiple interfaces, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, a video interface, and even NFC, making it easy to view and edit footage on the most different devices. The remote control connector allows you to control the camera remotely.

At the same time, the camera boasts the best maximum ISO sensitivity and the presence of white balance bracketing, thanks to which you can take a whole series of shots with different color balance settings. The presence of a touch screen emphasizes the modernity and novelty of the model.

1 Nikon D7200 Kit

Excellent focus and long flash range. Extensive functionality
Country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 67,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Nikon D7200 - a true legend night shooting and experimenting with lighting and white balance. Equipped with a bright flash that can reach as far as 12 meters, flash bracketing that allows you to take a series of photos with different flash outputs, and white balance bracketing, this camera allows the photographer to conduct all sorts of experiments in a simple and understandable automatic mode. Advanced exposure metering in 3D color matrix mode provides better precision in applying all of Nikon's development functionality, which has been a particular reason for appreciating this camera.

The traditional equipment of a SLR camera is supplemented by an electronic rangefinder, which greatly simplifies manual focusing, an excellent choice of ISO modes, a sync connector for connecting an external flash, and a second screen. Also in the reviews, the user-friendly interface, excellent photo processing, and reliability are especially noted.

The best waterproof DSLRs

Shooting does not always take place in the studio, because there are many beautiful places in the city and in nature, as if created for photo shoots. To work on the road, a photographer will need not just a good SLR camera, but the most reliable and unpretentious device in a durable sealed case, protected from the main enemy of any equipment - moisture. For an ordinary SLR camera, the slightest hit of water can be fatal, while waterproof models are suitable for shooting even in heavy rain and snow. But it is important to remember that all modern representatives of the class are protected only from splashes and moisture, which means that they are not suitable for complete immersion in water.

3 Canon EOS 7D Mark II Body

The most best speed burst shooting and quick turn on. Second screen
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 80,690 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The Canon EOS 7D is the best choice for photojournalists and sports photographers, because this device is characterized not only by unpretentiousness and even survivability, but also by outstanding speed. The camera turns on and off in a tenth of a second, making sure that the fun is not missed due to the struggle with technology. The ability to shoot bursts of up to 24 shots at 10 frames per second will also serve you well, because the more photos you can take, the better the choice will be. At the same time, the field of view of the viewfinder for this model is 100% identical to the field of view of the lens, which means that the photographer sees exactly what the camera captures.

Also, according to reviews, Canon can be proud of excellent tenacious autofocus that does not lose focus even at dusk, convenient controls and the "flickering light" option. However, resolution, battery and image stabilization, according to users, could be better for the money.

2 Pentax KP Kit

White balance bracketing and a wide range of ISO modes. Lack of bass
Country:
Average price: 92,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The most expensive representative of waterproof DSLRs has received the best ratings from a variety of users, and this is well deserved. The Pentax KP model is equipped with an excellent matrix with the maximum number of effective matrix megapixels for this category of cameras, reaching 24.32. At the same time, the camera received almost all known ISO lighting modes and white balance bracketing, so the scope for experimenting with colors and light is almost limitless. A special feature of the development of Pentax was the absence of a low-pass filter that blurs most of the small details. This significantly increases the sharpness of photographs and allows you to capture every detail as realistically as possible.

In reviews, photographers often praise the device for other advantages, including effective five-axis image stabilization. Also, the camera is characterized by reliability, flexible choice of settings and a minimum of noise.

1 Pentax K-70 Kit

The most protected model for shooting in any conditions. Stylish lighting
Country: Japan (manufactured in the Philippines)
Average price: 69 988 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Active travelers and athletes who cannot imagine their life without photography will definitely like such a versatile and durable camera as the Pentax K-70. First of all, this is one of the few models that is protected not only from dust and splashes, but even from frost, so it is suitable for work in almost any conditions and in any climate. In addition, the camera is really undemanding to the shooting conditions. Hybrid autofocus, Live View mode and effective sensor-shift stabilization will ensure proper quality even for pictures taken carelessly and quickly. Support for video recording in AVI format allows you to shoot even a small movie in a universal format readable by all devices.

Another vital advantage of the DSLR when traveling was the weight of 628 grams, which is very small for devices protected from moisture. At the same time, reviews often mention stylish backlighting, pleasant ergonomics, build quality and excellent color reproduction.