Top 10 most prestigious professions. Ranking of the most prestigious universities in the world. Full list
There are a lot of different specialties and professions in Russia. Let's see what professions are the most popular in Russia.
The period when the professions of a geologist, astronaut, and pilot were popular has sunk into oblivion. The era of admiration for the ubiquitous and now unclaimed lawyers and economists is already on the threshold.
And there was a time when girls with a comb instead of a microphone in their hands sang songs in front of a mirror, dreaming of being the second Anna Herman, and it was nice. And the boys lived with a dream of becoming a tractor driver, or just a driver of something, flying into space.
Who are our heroes today? Although the heroes may differ in goals ... Who do young people want to be today?
Of the several children I interviewed at the age of 10 and a little older, many strive for quite earthly ideals: they want to become photographers, computer scientists, doctors. But children are very unspoiled. After all, a lot depends on the parents: those who have seen selfishness and dream of embodying in everything, in work, including the imprinted pattern of behavior. Are there few girls dreaming of a career as a fashion model, of an allegedly easy and carefree life, who, already at kindergarten age, spend most of their time on selfies with everything in a row? Are there few boys who prioritize money and grow up on this "leaven"? And this is all our future, so in 15 years ... a generation that will show the fruits of today's social education.
And today, first of all, IT specialists are in demand, of course.. This is due to the fact that the Internet and means of communication occupy more and more space in people's lives. Information technologies have enveloped the entire space of the planet with invisible threads. And, of course, expanding the horizons of any commercial area entails an increase in profits, which is reflected in the salaries of employees involved in this area. There is a prospect, and the Internet will disappear with the same probability as electricity in the whole world, which means it will only grow and prosper, in the near future for sure; this is interesting to many: and therefore it is truly attractive, it creates the illusion that you are at the helm of world events, that you are involved in the great and global, if you understand buttons, schemes, advertising, etc. A combination of fashion and profit.
True, it is worth noting that the popularity and demand for IT specialists are inconsistent values, judging by the trends of the last 5-6 years. One thing is clear: that workers will always be needed here, more in the future than now. And despite the abundance of resumes (we are talking about workers in this field), few people know how to work, only a few are worthy of a good position. So a worthy employee still needs to be found, and thousands of those who are ready for anything are often ready for anything only in words. Most of the capable ones find work while still studying at the university, quickly becoming experienced and in demand. The salary of IT specialists (and good professionals) is the highest of the national average. In addition, it increases annually by 25-30%, according to statistics.
IT specialist
Design engineer
teacher
Lawyer
Medic
Marketer
Personnel specialist
professional worker
Beauty industry specialist
Ecologist
(2014, portal edunews.ru)
IT specialist.
These are specialists in the field of information technology: primarily programmers, system administrators, web designers.
Lawyer
Driver
Personal drivers are very popular these days.
Sales Manager
Design engineer.
Purchasing manager
Financial Manager
Installer.
Accountant
It is one of the most sought after and popular professions for girls.
Pharmacist (pharmacist).
(2013, website working-papers.ru)
According to polls FOM (Foundation public opinion, mid-2013):
Parents for their children consider the most prestigious profession of a doctor. Fathers and mothers want to see sons: military, builders, programmers; daughters - teachers, designers, artists. “And in both groups there is such a “specialty” as “ good man". The Russians themselves are mostly satisfied with their profession and do not want to change it. Those few who still would like to change their specialty dream of becoming businessmen, designers or doctors” (fom.ru)
To the question “What professions are, in your opinion, the most popular today, what do today's young people most often want to become? Please name three professions (specialties),” the FOM respondents answered:
9% - businessman, entrepreneur,
8% programmer,
7% doctor, physician,
6% seller,
6% director, head,
5% banker
4% police officer, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Emergency Situations.
According to the respondents, such professions as engineer, welder, oilman, journalist, etc. are not very popular.
And at the same time (despite the prestige of working specialties - for example), the same respondents believe that the country needs representatives of working specialties most of all, and answer accordingly to the question “Representatives of what professions and specialties, in your opinion, are most needed by Russia, our society as a whole?"
37% are aware of the shortage of workers (turners, locksmiths, welders, machine operators, electricians, millers),
21% believe that there are not enough doctors,
18% - teachers, educators,
10% - builders,
9% - engineers,
5% - agricultural workers.
And an amazing thing was noted by 10% of the respondents: they believe that the country lacks good, literate, intelligent, highly qualified specialists in general.
To the question of FOM “Are there any professions whose representatives cause you concern, hostility? If yes, then name these professions” the respondents answered that these feelings are most often experienced in relation to:
in 9% to a police officer, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB,
in 4% to the doctor, physician,
3% to the seller,
2% to the politician to the deputy,
in 2 to a lawyer, judge, prosecutor
That is, it turns out that we (or the children of Russians) want to become those whom we are afraid of? Or to become better than those who now occupy these professional niches? Moreover, a doctor is the most respected profession, and a lawyer still occupies one of the first places in the ranking of prestigious and profitable specialties.
When choosing between a profession that they like and one that generates income, the majority choose the one that generates income: 37 to 56% in the age group of 18-30 years old, 34 to 58% in the age category of 31-45 years old.
50% changed their field of activity, 39% are satisfied with their profession.
An interesting opinion (survey data) is published by the moeobrazovanie.ru website (despite the prestige of the professions of a doctor, teacher, programmer, many more young people dream of becoming a director):
Technical professions are also popular among Russian graduates: for example, engineers and technicians from various fields of production. It can also be concluded that many applicants want to work in the field of science, choosing such professions as a microbiologist, biophysicist, chemist, bionician, ecologist, geophysicist and others. They also see work in the field of IT technologies as prestigious. In addition, applicants are not averse to working as managers and administrators. It is worth noting that these professions are included in the rating of the most demanded today and will be in the same demand by 2020.
Today's students are not losing interest in medical professions. There are many doctors of various specializations in the top 300: a surgeon, a therapist, a dentist, a veterinarian, an orthopedist, virologist, nurse and so on. But teaching professions are clearly not in favor with today's youth, although they are not included in the rating of unclaimed professions.
Director 100%
surgeon 99%
Architect 99%
Biochemist 97%
Astronomer 96%
Explorer 94%
private detective 94%
Structural Engineer 94%
Engineer 93%
civil engineer 93%
Photographer 93%
sound engineer 93%
interior designer 93%
Head 93%"
The most demanded creative professions in Russia (according to the portal proprof.ru) are:
web designer
Host or artist
Model
Florist
Painter
Dancer
interior designer
Stylist and hairdresser
Journalist
Photographer
One of the most the right professions, which will be in demand in the future, according to the site proprof.ru, will be:
Specialists in the field of programming and information technology
Psychoanalysts
Ecologists
landscape designers
Logistics specialists
TV producer
HR manager,
Biotechnologist,
Auditor,
Image maker.
Due to the fact that for a long time in our society there has been a tendency for the younger generation to prefer legal and economic spheres as the main labor activity- The niche of working specialties turned out to be almost empty. There was a shortage of "ordinary hard workers", engineers, professionals in hard work, representatives of the "blue collar". It was also completely "out of fashion" to be a doctor, a teacher, as we see now - the situation is being corrected.
Today, they are trying to compensate for this failure: universities open new “working” areas of study, competitions for them are not as difficult as for more popular specialties.
According to statistics, about a third of the population of Russia are office workers: 40-45 million for 143 million people (2014). And from the share of the working population, in general, office personnel occupy ⅔: 45 million for 71 million working people.
The average salary of office clerks is 35 thousand rubles, while the average salary of "hard workers" is almost twice as much.
The first spend at the workplace a day on average 9 hours, the second - 7 hours "(Droplac.ru, article "Offices - Houses of Cards of Illusions")
But in practice it turns out, that regardless of which faculty a person graduated from, who he became after leaving the university - about 80% of specialists who have just received diplomas go to work in the field of management, most often they become sales managers. Here the most unpleasant thing is revealed: your higher education no one needs (this does not mean that you should not study!) ... and that if you cannot find a job with your two higher ones, you will have to go to work as a courier along with those who barely graduated from school. Brains, as we see, are not always a guarantee of monetary profit, you need luck, acumen, strength and something else. Many of those who are really capable, already at the training stage, cling to what opportunities to earn.
« According to Forbes,The top ten include the following prestigious professions: fireman,
doctor, nurse, scientist, teacher, military man, policeman, clergyman, collective farmer, engineer. According to the results of a sociological survey by VTsIOM, among
respected professions include such professions as a lawyer, doctor, economist, banker, programmer, civil servant, businessman, worker, teacher, artist" (information from the study, site teoria-practica.ru)
The most popular part-time jobs among students (data from working-papers.ru):
Courier,
Waiter,
Shop assistant,
Loader,
Promoter,
merchandiser,
Interviewer,
copywriter,
Sales Manager,
PC operator, call center.
The opinion of Russians that “clergyman” and “good person” are professions pleases and at the same time causes conflicting feelings ...
The most popular areas of study in universities
What a person wants to become should, in theory, determine what profession he will learn. But we are a little different, I will repeat the data once again: about 80% of those who graduate from a university go to work not in their specialty. The point, of course, is partly in the fact that crusts are not a ticket to the world, but also in the fact that for many a stable, warm place is much preferable to risk and the search for oneself, self-realization.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the picture was this:
About the trend that has been persisting, in general, for many years now, for the choice of (not only Khabarovsk) applicants for humanitarian and creative professions and about something else in the plot of the local TV channel:
Based on 2013 data: the most popular universities: MGIMO, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, NRU HSE (with admission to state-funded places more than 300 people per place) and the corresponding specialties in them, the picture below shows the most popular areas;
in "favor" medical universities, only 4 out of 48 Russian medical universities enrolled those with a USE score below 70 (not excellent students - good students); actively began to accept technical and natural science groups of directions: "Nuclear physics and technology", "Chemistry", "Oil and gas business", "Information security", slightly less active: "Aviation systems (operation)", "Construction", "Chemical biotechnology”, “Physics”; Agrarian universities lag far behind other universities in terms of enrollment.
Among Moscow applicants, the most prestigious and interesting areas of training are: management, economics, Information Technology, foreign languages and jurisprudence. Economics and management were preferred by about 85% of the surveyed visitors of the 24th International Moscow Exhibition "Education and Career - XXI Century". The reasons for this choice, in the opinion of young people, are simple: specialties are universal and in demand.
There has long been a debate in our society about whether we need a higher education, and even more so whether we need it, if most of those who want to become holders of a diploma go to work in other areas. Of course, no matter what we say now, the one who makes the decisions is unlikely to listen, but still ... We need a higher education! Naturally, the best education is self-education, and no fake exams passed, grades set for nothing will add intelligence, but in this mass of those who went to study, because everyone went, many at least got a little better. And with the fact that higher education will lose its accessibility and popularity, some will remain doomed to exist in the unenlightened darkness of ignorance. People will not be able to make a choice to be smarter if everyone around made the opposite choice, or rather, a few will comprehend the top of education, and 99% will wallow in freedom from the mind.
While there is an opportunity, it is worth studying.
Today I started work on a list of all existing Internet professions, which I am going to talk about in more detail in the future in separate articles.
I can't imagine my life without . Remote is the future! Not a single successful company today can do without its own website, and many modern projects are fully online.
Therefore, there are more and more various vacancies that do not require binding to any place and office.
List of all Internet professions
At this stage, the list is not yet quite correctly and logically formed. We work every day to make it as accurate and categorized as possible.
Work with writing and text processing
- SEO rewriter
- Email distribution specialist
Professions related to design and drawing
- Computer game designer
- Interior designer
- landscape designer
- Clothing and accessories designer
- Retoucher, collagist
- Illustrator
- Visualizer
- Architect
Programming and website development
- Application programmer
- Website layout designer
- Mobile Application Developer
- Flash programmer
- Web analyst
- Tester
Work with translations from foreign languages
Management and work with personnel
- HR manager (recruiter)
- Project Manager
The easiest professions to earn money
- (taxi, tow trucks)
- (employee of the online store)
- Technical Support Specialist
Other professions with special skills
- Sales Manager
- video editor
- Specialist consultant (doctor, psychologist, lawyer)
- Financial Consultant
- Webinar Host, Coach, Mentor
What professions are most in demand on the Internet?
When I started working on the Internet, I thought about what profession to choose, I also asked myself this question and tried to understand what professions are popular, in demand and highly paid? Several times I tried to change direction with the thought that in that profession you can earn more.
Everyone who is now making good money has gone through this stage. Let's think about who makes good money, what does he do? After several months of changing activities, I realized that professionals who like what they do and no matter what profession make good money.
In any profession, you can become a very popular and highly paid specialist, no matter if you are a designer, a programmer or a copywriter.
I even know the administrators of VKontakte groups who earn from $1,000 a month and all year round travel with that money.
To choose your Internet profession, you need to proceed from what you like to do more, what brings you pleasure. If you choose a profession in which you think you will earn more, but it will not be high, then you yourself understand that you will have less desire, inspiration and motivation, and this is precisely what is the main success factor.
If you are just taking the first steps towards the transition to remote work, do not know where to start and have a lot of questions, then come to our express training.
Chats by profession
Friends, we thought about it and decided that it would be useful to make separate chats in Telegram by different specialties. So that you can exchange experiences, share useful information, look for employers, and so on.
Join and be useful to each other.
- Chat copywriters
- Designer Chat
- Personal Assistant Chat
- Directionist Chat
- SMM Chat
- Marketing Chat
- Chat programmers
- Layout Chat
- YouTube specialists
- VK community administrators
- Instagram managers
Conclusion
You can download the book for free THIS LINK!
In our information age, all professions can be mastered absolutely free of charge through the Internet. But there are also special courses, training, we will talk about them a little later, in the next article.
Today, this profession has a special role in the development of the main sectors of the market. In developed countries, nanotechnologists are engaged in the study of materials, creating objects from atoms. Such work is impossible without the use of a high-resolution electron microscope. In addition, the responsibilities of specialists include the development and creation of electronic circuits that are based on elements no larger than an atom. In all likelihood, in the near future, the profession of a nanotechnologist will be considered one of the most sought after.
IT-sphere
Professions in this area began to be considered prestigious relatively recently. But in recent years they have advanced so much that today they are in the highest position. The list of professions in this area is simply huge, let's focus on the most popular. So, these are programmers, developers, designers and SEO specialists. In a word, any specialty related to a computer is really in demand today, and besides, it is also highly paid. Of course, beginners will not immediately be able to succeed, but there is always the opportunity to improve, thereby increasing their income.
Biotechnologists
After graduating from the Faculty of Biotechnology, you can look for work in several industries: agricultural, food, veterinary, and even in the field of healthcare. In addition, there are jobs for biotechnologists in medicine, genetic engineering and pharmaceuticals. People with such a specialty are valuable workers for the state.
Jurisprudence
There will always be work for good lawyers, notaries and lawyers, so bread and butter will always be at home, and there you look and yes, caviar is not far away. Everything will depend on how talented and persistent a person with such a profession is, luck is also of no small importance. Having decided on the choice of a profession, it is also very important to choose the right direction: inheritance, land relations, legal support for business or a criminal case.
Manager
Designer
The profession of a designer is considered one of the most prestigious and widespread professions for the beautiful half of humanity. But this does not mean at all that men will not be able to achieve success in this area. Why is this profession so prestigious? The answer is quite simple: nature has not endowed everyone with good taste and excellent creative abilities, but even such people dream that beauty surrounds them at home. That is why interior designers, fashion designers and landscape designers get a pretty good profit for the work they do.
Accountant
Experienced accountants will never sit idle. And what are they doing? At enterprises, accountants work in different areas: currency transactions, cash desk, payroll, fixed assets and warehouse.
Despite the prestige of the above list, according to experts, after some time it may change dramatically. And in just a couple of years, some modern professions will not be considered the most prestigious. And if you believe the forecasts, technical specialties will gain prestige.
And what is your profession, friends?
When looking for a promising job or in an effort to get an up-to-date education, many look at the TOP of highly paid professions in Russia. After all, everyone wants to have a profitable, sought-after and
Seven first places in the list of the most prestigious and profitable professions in America are occupied by doctors. For example, an anesthesiologist in the United States earns an average of $290,000 per year. The salary of a surgeon is 260 thousand dollars, a gynecologist - 210 thousand and so on. Even the manager of a store in America receives a more modest salary than an anesthesiologist's nurse.
5. Financier, economist.
6. Businessman.
7. Deputy, minister, civil servant.
8. An employee of a computer company, a programmer.
9. Auditor, accountant.
10. Showbiz worker.
It is worth noting, however, that the highest paid professions in Russia are constantly changing, as their demand is changing. To date, lawyers are no longer specialists who earn the most. Many legal workers have very small salaries. And finding a job in the specialty immediately after receiving a diploma is very problematic. So girls who graduated from a law school have to work as secretaries in courts where there is neither prestige nor profit.
Prestigious and highest paid professions in Russia
What professions are guaranteed to bring income? One can argue with the VTsIOM rating, because the salary of a minister cannot be less than the salary of a lawyer or even a director. The profession "highest-ranking official" brings the greatest income in our country, and hardly anyone will dare to argue with this.
The next place in the list of "The highest paid professions in Russia" is managerial position in gold, aluminium, nickel and copper. These professions have always brought good profits, and will continue to do so until the earth runs out of natural resources. Entrepreneurs take the third honorable place in the list. Fourth - bankers and those close to them.
The salary of a bank employee has always been high, and to this day the situation has remained the same. But get a manager job large organization not so easy. Fifth place in the ranking is given to specialists working in the field of innovation. And if we believe the forecasts of sociologists, then very soon it will be possible to bet on technical specialties, the profitability and prestige of which will increase significantly.
In general, we can sum up that the profitability of the profession, of course, matters, but still it is better to focus not only on this factor. The job should suit your interests and personality. After all, everything is constantly changing in the world, and it is quite possible that the profession that you have chosen for yourself will become the most profitable and in demand.
It's amazing how the list called "Prestigious professions" has changed over the years. Even 3 years ago, lawyers and managers were in the first place, but now they have faded into the background. This is due to targeted programs in our country, as a result of which universities have a large number of budget places in technical specialties.
So it turns out that even if a school graduate does not want to study this direction, then the conditions of life dictate their own. Indeed, it is easier to enter a place financed from the budget, for example, at a polytechnic university than at an economic institute. And many parents simply cannot afford to pay for education. So, dear students, do not despair, because in the next 10 years not a single engineer will be left without a job. So, at least, say the media.
The most prestigious professions start with IT professionals. Now information technologies are developing at a frantic pace, and graduates of higher and secondary educational institutions knowledgeable about web design, web programming, information security, software and those who know at least one foreign language (English is preferred) will be successful.
I cannot fail to note that the engineer is currently very prestigious job, especially if he is an economist or a lawyer concurrently.
In general, prestigious professions, as far as I can conclude, are not necessarily the most profitable. For example, from the above - the first specialist can receive a decent remuneration by working in several companies part-time. But the engineer at the plant, although he is the link of important production processes, does not always earn in accordance with his specialty.
Ecologists and chemists are also prestigious professions, according to the opinion of the population and the predictions of specialists. Soon the authorities will take seriously environment, its restoration and improvement - as reported in the news. To be honest, this is hard to believe, because now new plants are being built at an incredible speed, which are not safe for the environment.
But chemists are certainly a prestigious profession, because it is related to target program government, because activities are currently underway to search for
I would like to note that prestigious professions include medical workers, which cannot but rejoice. According to a recent survey, many parents would like their children to study at this faculty. Now there is a shortage of sympathetic, sympathetic doctors. Therefore, I would like to hope that people go there to study, feeling the importance, because, as you know, a health worker is
By the way, teachers and university professors are also prestigious professions that people associate with literacy and intelligence. At the same time, they are in the last places in terms of level. wages, which is another proof that prestige is determined rather by the recognition and attitude of society.
Why is it wrong to say that prestige is also determined by the needs of the market? Yes, because at the beginning of the ratings you can meet such professions as a manager, accountant, economist, financier, although the market is oversaturated with these specialists.
I also want to mention a separate story with them. Many, according to the survey, consider this profession to be quite profitable, even one of the highest paid, but they recognize it as the least prestigious. But at the same time, many would hardly have refused the title of official.
Thus, a prestigious job is an ambiguous concept, and, despite all the ratings, it is worth deciding for yourself who to be. And let your profession remain without public recognition, but for you it will not be hard labor, but a daily holiday.
