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All about the profession of a nurse. The profession of a nurse, or the most feminine embodiment of humanism. Specialties, universities and USE subjects

A nurse should have an understanding of human anatomy and physiology, be able to provide urgent first aid, and perform the necessary medical manipulations.

Nurse(nurse) - a specialist in the field of nursing, a professional assistant to the attending physician. The male version of the profession - nurse. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in biology (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

A doctor or paramedic examines the patient and prescribes treatment, someone must fulfill these appointments: give injections, put droppers, bandage a wound, give medicine, check the temperature, etc. All this is done by a nurse (or nurse) - a specialist from among the nursing staff. Often a nurse communicates with patients even more than a doctor. And the success of the treatment depends on her skill.

The specific set of duties of a nurse depends on the place of work. For example, in a polyclinic, a nurse can help the doctor see patients. This district nurse. She monitors the delivery of outpatient patient cards from the registry (they keep case histories); receives test results and conclusions in the laboratory and X-ray room; makes sure that the doctor always has sterile instruments and the necessary preparations at hand.

In anti-tuberculosis, dermatovenerological, neuropsychiatric dispensaries, as well as in women's and children's consultations, patronage nurses. Patronage (from French patronage - patronage, guardianship) means that medical procedures are carried out at home. Patronage nurses go to patients at home and give them injections, dressings, measure pressure, etc.

Nursein the physiotherapy room conducts medical procedures with the help of special devices: UHF, ultrasound, electrophoresis, etc.

procedural nurse makes injections (including intravenous), takes blood from a vein, puts droppers. All these are very difficult procedures - they require high qualifications and impeccable skills. Especially if the procedural nurse works in a hospital where severe patients can also lie.

Charge nurse- distributes medicines, puts compresses, banks, enemas, makes injections. It also measures temperature, pressure and reports to the attending physician about the well-being of each patient. And if necessary, the nurse provides emergency care (for example, in case of fainting or bleeding).

The health of each patient depends on the work of the ward nurse. Especially if it's a seriously ill patient. In good hospitals, ward nurses (with the help of junior nurses and nurses) take care of weak patients: they feed, wash, change clothes, make sure that there are no bedsores.

A ward nurse has no right to be careless or forgetful. Unfortunately, the work of a ward nurse involves night shifts. This is bad for health.

operating room nurse assists the surgeon and is responsible for the constant readiness of the operating room for work. This is perhaps the most responsible nursing position. And the most favorite among those who at least had a little time to work on operations. Sister prepares everything for a future operation necessary tools, dressings and suture materials, ensures their sterility, checks the serviceability of the equipment. And during the operation, he assists the doctor, supplies tools and materials. The success of the operation depends on the coherence of the actions of the doctor and the nurse. This work requires not only good knowledge and skills, but also reaction speed and a strong nervous system. And good health: like a surgeon, a nurse has to stand on her feet throughout the operation. If after the operation the patient needs dressings, they are also done operating room nurse.

For sterilization, instruments are referred to sterilization department. The nurse working there is managed with special equipment: steam, ultraviolet chambers, autoclaves, etc.

Head nurse supervises the work of all nurses in a hospital or polyclinic department. She draws up duty schedules, monitors the sanitary condition of the premises, is responsible for household and medical supplies, for the maintenance and safety of medical instruments and devices. In addition to medical duties nurses have to keep records, the head nurse monitors this as well. She also supervises the work of junior medical personnel (orderlies, nurses, nurses, etc.). To do this qualitatively, the head nurse must know the specifics of the department's work to the smallest detail.

junior nurse takes care of the sick: changes clothes, feeds, helps to move bedridden patients inside the hospital. Her duties are similar to those of a nurse, and her medical education is limited to short courses.

This is not a complete list of options for working as a nurse. Each has its own specificity. They are united by the fact that, although a nurse is considered a doctor's assistant, the main goal of a nurse's work is to help sick people. Such work brings moral satisfaction, especially if it is work in a hospital. But it is also very hard work, even if you love it very much. There is no time for smoke breaks and thoughtfulness in the middle of the working day. The most difficult are the departments in which operations are performed and where emergency patients arrive. These are surgery, traumatology, otolaryngology.

Career

Nursing has several career options. It is possible, while remaining in the same position, to improve your qualifications and receive an appropriate salary increase. Another option is administrative: you can become the head nurse of a department or even a hospital. The third option is to continue your education and become a doctor.

But why "sister"?

The fact is that the first nurses appeared under the auspices of the church. And the word "sister" meant kinship not by blood, but by spirituality.

In the 11th century, communities of women and girls appeared in the Netherlands, Germany and other countries to care for the sick. In the XIII century, Countess Elisabeth of Thuringia, later canonized, built a hospital at her own expense, and also organized a shelter for foundlings and orphans, and she herself worked in it. In her honor, the Catholic community of Elizabethans was founded. In peacetime, sister nuns cared only for sick women, and in wartime, they also looked after wounded soldiers. They also cared for those with leprosy.

In 1617 in France, the priest Vincent Paul organized the first community of sisters of mercy. He first proposed this name - "sister of mercy", "elder sister". The community consisted of widows and maidens who were not nuns and did not take any permanent vows. The community was headed by Louise de Marillac, who organized a special school for the training of sisters of mercy and nurses.

Similar communities began to be created in France, the Netherlands, Poland and other countries. By the middle of the 19th century, there were already about 16 thousand sisters of mercy in Western Europe.

In Russia, a profession nurse appeared in 1863. Then the Minister of War issued an order on the introduction, by agreement with the Exaltation of the Cross community, of permanent nursing care for the sick in military hospitals.

Workplace

Nurses and nurses work in hospitals, polyclinics, maternity hospitals, private clinics, children's institutions, military units and hospitals, sanatoriums and rest homes.

Important qualities

The former name of this profession is "sister of mercy". Mercy and sympathy for someone else's pain is one of the most important qualities of a nurse. This must be accompanied by care, accuracy and responsibility. Good coordination of movements is also important (this is especially important for operating rooms, procedural, ward nurses), good memory, the desire to professional growth. Good health and stamina. Allergies to certain drugs can be an obstacle to work. For example, an operating room nurse cannot assist in operations if disinfectant vapors cause her to cough. But in the profession of a nurse, there is such a vast field of activity that you can simply move to another job.

Knowledge and skills

The nurse must have an understanding of human anatomy and physiology, be able to provide urgent first aid, perform the necessary medical manipulations, ensure infectious safety, and keep records.

Where to study for a Nurse (nurse)

To work as a nurse, you need a secondary medical education. It can be obtained from a medical school or college. Many specializations require additional training. For example, in order to treat people in a physiotherapy room, you need to undergo special training in working with all devices.

Medicine is a very complex science, however, at the same time, of course, it is one of the most useful. medical specialties there are about 60 names, and this is only a list of doctors. But we should not forget about the nursing staff: paramedics, nurses (nurses), laboratory assistants, dental technicians, obstetricians, etc. It must be said that they play one of the most important roles in medical practice.

And so today Reconomica decided to reveal all the features of the profession from the list of nursing staff, or rather, we will talk about the nurse. To date, the profession of a nurse is considered one of the most sought after and popular. The requirements for such workers are no lower, and sometimes even more, than for doctors. After all, it depends on the nurse how the procedures will go, how comfortable the patient will feel, how the treatment will proceed. Often a nurse communicates with patients even more than doctors. It is precisely about such irreplaceable people that our new article is about.

My name is Kamanina Ekaterina Valerievna, I am 23 years old, I have been working as a procedural nurse in the urology department at the St. Petersburg International Medical Center for 3 years.

A nurse for a doctor is a right hand and a faithful assistant, for a patient - a reliable support and a close friend.

It is she who fulfills all the doctor's prescriptions, helps the patient to adapt to the hospital environment, monitors his condition, answers questions of interest, supports and sets up for recovery.

Competent work and a friendly attitude of the nurse increase the success of the treatment prescribed by the doctor, have a positive effect on the emotional and physical health of the patient.

Nursing is a specialty, the importance of which can hardly be overestimated.

Medicine is a rapidly developing industry, so you don’t have to “get stuck” in knowledge, you need to master the skills of working with new medical equipment over and over again, study new drugs, and apply new technologies for patient care in practice. The work is very interesting, active, connected with communication with people.

Knowledge, skills and education necessary to master the profession

In 2014, I graduated from the Ulyanovsk Pharmaceutical College with a degree in Nursing, where I also received a certificate for admission to work in the Nursing specialization. The term of study was 3 years and 8 months.

It was hard to study, but interesting. They didn’t give any concessions, excuses like “I was sick, here’s a certificate” and “I spoke at the event” weren’t rolled. Any missed topic had to be learned and handed over to the teacher in the form of rewritten lectures, oral response and practical manipulations. And this is right, because at work you have no right to make a mistake, because people trust you with their lives.

During the training, a lot of time was devoted to practice in the hospital. Already from the first year we visited various medical institutions: maternity hospitals, clinics, hospices, health schools, children's hospitals, etc. Therefore, before going to work, I could try one or another specialization in my own skin.

In different areas of medicine, the necessary knowledge and skills may vary.

The knowledge and skills that a nurse should have vary in different areas of specialization (surgery, internal medicine, cardiology, pediatrics, etc.), but the basic ones should be at the highest level.

Qualities of a nurse.

For a successful job placement, you need to be able to provide first aid, perform different kinds injections, competently maintain medical records and perform a number of nursing procedures. It also requires knowledge of sanitary standards, the main groups of drugs, indications and contraindications to them.

This is a small list key knowledge, skills and abilities. Specialized ones can only be obtained when applying for a job, and they will depend on the chosen vacancy.

For example, for a nurse to work in the registry, it is not necessary to be able to put droppers, it is enough to keep the documentation competently, but to work in the operating unit or anesthesiology department, on the contrary, it is necessary to undergo additional training and obtain the appropriate certificate.

What should a procedural nurse be able to do?

I work as a procedural nurse. Accordingly, I must be good at performing various types of injections - intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, etc. Patients in our clinic are tested, so I need to know how to prepare the patient for the delivery of a particular test, correctly collect the biomaterial and transport it to the laboratory. In addition, I must competently maintain medical records - write out referrals, fill out mandatory journals attached to my office.

Procedure nurse at work.

Since everything is now computerized, it is necessary to have at least a basic knowledge of a PC in order to simplify your work.

Where and how to look for a job

Finding a job as a nurse is very easy. There are a lot of offers. It is enough to place an ad with your own on the Internet or search on various sites offering jobs.

You can also go to the nearest hospitals and find out for yourself if they need an employee. As a rule, there are always vacancies or appear in the near future, you can find out about them by leaving your contacts.

You can ask friends who work in this field if their organization needs employees. Friends can advise you to the employer, talk about the pros and cons of working in this institution, and with a subsequent job, they will help you adapt to the workplace.

During the course of educational medical practice, you can personally agree with the head so that he will accept you in the department you like after graduation.

I found a job simply - I posted an ad with my detailed resume on the Internet. The same day I got a call and was offered an interview.

Mandatory conditions for employment

In my field, finding a job is very easy, even for a nurse.

Some hospitals specifically look for newcomers to train them from scratch in their specialty, as young professionals are usually ambitious, quick to grasp the material and have fresh knowledge.

The interview is conducted by the senior nurse of the hospital.

It takes the form of a conversation, but sometimes the employer may ask you to demonstrate skills in practice, for example, set a sterile table or fill out documentation.

During the interview, the employer asks Special attention for the following points:

Diploma and valid certificate

With a diploma, everything is clear, but about the certificate in more detail. Initially, it is issued at an educational institution after passing special paid courses. The validity of such a certificate is 5 years, then you will need to pass them again in order to be allowed to work.

It's a big advantage to have a valid certificate. It is unlikely that an employer will want to pay for courses to a beginner who may not even work for him. Subsequently, when you are already working, and the certificate expires, advanced training always takes place at the expense of the employer.

Availability of health certificate

A sanitary book is drawn up at an educational institution for admission to practice. The employer draws attention to the current medical examination. If it is not there, then no one will allow you to work until it passes.

It is better to have a fresh medical examination before the interview in order to get to work as soon as possible, as sometimes the employer is in dire need of an employee and may refuse in favor of another candidate. As with the certificate, after getting a job, all medical examinations are carried out at the expense of the institution.

Knowledge and skills

They again depend on the profile of the institution in which you will work. Don't lie to your employer about your skills.

For example, I had very little experience in intravenous injections, and I did not know how to take blood with vacuum devices, only with a syringe, but I was good at intramuscular and subcutaneous injections. The employer agreed with such conditions and gave me time for an internship and training in their institution.

Appearance

Clean hair, ironed clothes, minimal, discreet makeup, short nails without polish, no jewelry on the hands, clean shoes - all this is very important.

“You look like angels in white coats,” a patient once told me.

"Angels" do not have long red nails, defiant makeup and a dirty robe. It must be remembered that you are the face of the institution in which you work. Tattoos and piercings are not welcome. It is better to remove the piercing, and hide the tattoos under clothing.

PC knowledge level

Even the most basic level of computer knowledge is highly welcome. Much documentation in medicine is now maintained in in electronic format, exist special programs patient records, and almost all laboratories accept requests for analyzes only via the Internet. Some medical devices only work when connected to a computer.

Special programs are taught at the workplace, but you need to know how to turn on the computer, type text and send a document for printing. Knowing the basics of working on a PC will help you easily master other medical equipment and increase technical literacy.

Sociability

It is known that the word can both heal and cripple. Therefore, the employer pays close attention to your speech. You will have to talk a lot. Explain to the patient in an understandable language everything that the doctor said, tell how to prepare for testing, explain the essence and benefits of the procedures, communicate by phone, report to the doctor about the patient's condition.

To be able to console with a word and inspire hope for a speedy recovery is a very important skill.
Appreciate the ability to get out of conflict situations, and those are not uncommon, since the mental state of a sick person is very unstable, and he can “splash out” all the stress on you. In this case, it is better to remain silent or support and reassure the patient.

Work schedule and main responsibilities

with doctors mutual language I found it quickly, they were all loyal to me, prompted and taught me a lot.

I got a job at the clinic with a schedule of 2/2 for 12 hours of working time. On weekdays, the working day starts at 9.00 am and ends at 21.00, on weekends at 10.00 and ends at 18.00.

The team is mostly young, everyone is very kind and open.

We love to spend time together outside of work - we get out into nature and in cafes, we go to visit each other. The authorities are trying very hard to rally the team: they maintain friendly relations between colleagues, arrange corporate parties, give gifts, and quickly resolve conflicts that arise.

It was hard to get used to the specificity of the department, after all, urology is a very intimate matter, and you have to work mainly with men. But the main thing here is to present yourself not as a woman, but, first of all, as medical worker who wants to help.

How is my working day

I come to work half an hour before the start of the working day, as I need to change into a medical uniform and prepare the office for receiving patients. The working day begins with filling out medical journals: a journal for the delivery of shifts, the temperature in the refrigerator with drugs, etc. I check the equipment of my office and the doctor's office, then I do a wet cleaning and turn on all the equipment.

Patients come to me for drips and appointments at intervals of 10 minutes to 2 hours. Also, the doctor who is taking at this time in his office can make an appointment for treatment from the appointment or ask to take the tests from the patient. Plus, patients come without an appointment who just want to get tested.

A procedural nurse has many concerns and responsibilities.

A lot of work with papers, almost every action needs to be recorded in certain journals, since in medicine everything is as responsible as possible, no one will take your word for it.

The flow of patients is quite large, you spend almost all day on your feet, but for me this is a plus - time flies very quickly, and movement is life, whatever one may say.

There is no fixed lunch, you eat when you have no patients. But I will say that I have time to eat 3 times a day for sure. The working day also ends with wet cleaning and filling out paperwork.

Communication with patients deserves a separate topic.

Often you have to guess what the patient really wants from you. For example:

Take my analysis from there.
- What kind of analysis do you need?
- Are they different?

So you guess - what, where and how to take.

Preparation is important for many tests. Ask the patient:

Did you come on an empty stomach?
Yes, but I just ate.

The most unusual tests that they asked me to take were “blood for KOALAgram” (no, not at all for the content of koalas in the blood, but a coagulogram - blood for clotting), “blood for the content of urine in it” and “smear from the mouth for genital contacts".

When taking genital swabs, they often ask: “Do you have to take off your pants, or something like that?” Surely, "somehow" we'll manage.

Patients can sometimes surprise.

And the ingenuity when using containers for transporting analyzes to patients is not to be occupied! Urine in a cognac bottle or a bucket of mayonnaise, feces in the "egg" from the "kinder surprise" - guess which part of the "surprise"!

But sometimes we ourselves scare patients

Once I decided to pour blood from a syringe into a vacuum tube and did not think that the vacuum container itself would draw in blood, therefore, inserting a syringe into it, I pressed the piston with force.

As a result, the needle breaks off, and blood splatters in a small fountain all around: on my snow-white dressing gown, on the tiled walls, blinds, cabinet with drugs. At this time, a patient comes to me and says: “Sorry, I came early.”

I turn to him in all my glory and, like a butcher from a horror movie, I broadcast: “Wait in the hallway, your time has not come yet.” The patient quickly retreated out the door with a strangled "Oh!" and round eyes.

Communication with foreigners

The contingent of patients is very different, some come from other countries. A patient from Germany had to explain everything in words, because I did not know the language, but we still understood each other and communicated very warmly in mixed English-Russian.

I love my patients and they love me back. The main thing is to find an approach to everyone.
I repeat that work in the urological department requires maximum tact, courtesy and intimacy.

The nurse faces important tasks - to verbally prepare the patient for the procedure, to try to win the favor, to overcome his shyness as much as possible with him.

Of course, sometimes you are so mentally exhausted that it is very difficult to even just talk to patients. At such moments, I imagine myself in the place of the patient, how confused and frightened he is, and you are his lifeline and a bright ray. Then I exhale and again begin to smile at everyone, cheer and reassure.

The salary of health workers is a sore subject

The work of a nurse is not paid as adequately as we would like, especially in public hospitals. The salary is small, the responsibility is huge, hence the shortage of personnel. Now nurses receive about 10-20 thousand rubles in state hospitals and 20-50 thousand rubles in private clinics.

The work of nurses is paid unfairly.

My pay is 190 rubles per hour, in holidays double payment. General wage depends on the number of shifts you take during the month. Payments are made twice a month.

With a 2/2 schedule, my salary is approximately 30 thousand rubles. 190 rubles is multiplied by the number of hours worked per month, and 13% tax is deducted from this amount. Monthly bonus for Good work and the absence of complaints - fixed 3000 rubles. Plus 10% of the amount of tests that patients want to take themselves, without a referral from our doctor. All wages are white.

When I first got a job, I received a small salary for the first time, about 11 thousand, because in the first month I tried to take fewer shifts and did not start working from the beginning of the month.

But if you want to earn more, then you can ask the head nurse to give you extra shifts in other departments. If you need to replace an employee, again, these are additional shifts and additional pay.

most big salary I received 45 thousand, it was in January, many employees were on vacation, had to be replaced, plus the holidays were paid twice, and there was a large influx of patients taking tests.

I think that such a salary is quite decent for 15-16 days a month, and the work is not too difficult. Vacation paid - 28 calendar days. Free lunches, a medical uniform and a 30% discount on treatment and testing for you and your next of kin are provided.

Pros and cons of the profession

As in any other profession, there will always be both advantages and disadvantages in the work of a health worker. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Positive sides

1. Large selection and variety of vacancies.

2. Decent wages in private medical institutions.

3. The opportunity to consult a doctor with your problem in work time. You can undergo an ultrasound scan, take tests at a discount and “on the job”.

4. Patients indulge in presents. I don’t buy sweets at home, as they often thank me with chocolate, sweets and cakes. There are also unusual gifts. One patient gave me a huge wooden box self made. Another, being the editor of the Hunting and Fishing magazine, brought me a new issue of the magazine at every appointment. And another gave 10 pairs of white socks, explaining that it was cool in the clinic, and my socks were thin.

5. After 30 years of work, a nurse can retire, but only if she worked in an institution where she has medical experience. If you work in countryside You can retire after 25 years of service. There is no seniority in our clinic, so I won’t be able to retire early.

6. Medical literacy. You can recognize the disease yourself, refer to the appropriate doctor, take tests from your relatives, treat them at home, but strictly after the doctor's prescription!

7. Ability to communicate with people and help them. From this arises such an unprecedented feeling of pride in oneself and joy for others.

Negative points

1. Low wages in some institutions.

2. Some patients may insult, shout, write a complaint against you. All people are different, you should not pay attention to this, but it is better to focus on the good.

3. You can not do a manicure and wear jewelry. But this problem is more for women.

4. Risk of injury with a needle after an injection or contact with biological fluids on the skin and mucous membranes. But to prevent this, it is enough to observe safety precautions and know how to provide yourself with emergency assistance.

5. Professional burnout. I have met such nurses who are already morally exhausted. Hence - rudeness to patients, dismissive attitude towards them and indifference. I believe that it is necessary to fight this by simply maintaining humanity and mercy in oneself.

I think that the profession has undoubtedly more pluses, and the minuses can be minimized.

Parting words to readers

Working as a nurse is not as scary and hard as it seems. The main thing is not to lose a person in yourself, to be open and sympathetic, to understand the mood of the patient.

If you enjoy helping people, and biology, anatomy, and chemistry were your favorite subjects, then it is likely that you will like the profession of a nurse.

Average salary: 25,000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

entry barrier

prospects

The profession of a nurse (in the male version - a nurse) is a highly demanded specialty, the importance of which can hardly be overestimated. It will be very difficult for a doctor to fulfill his duties if suddenly he does not have such an assistant. Let's analyze in more detail what kind of specialty it is, what it consists of, how many years and where you need to study in order to get it.

Story

For a long time, all auxiliary manipulations in the treatment of patients were performed by young doctors, who later became doctors. The first community of sisters of mercy appeared in the 11th century. Their duties included helping women, but later they also began to help men - first wounded on the battlefield, and then ordinary, civilian patients.

The first hospital, where only nursing was carried out, was opened by the Hungarian Countess Elisabeth of Thuringia. Later, similar institutions began to be organized throughout Europe. In the 17th century, there was an urgent need for the profession of a nurse, since numerous wars were fought in those days, respectively, there were many wounded who needed first aid on the battlefield, and then care in military hospitals after operations and amputations. Later, the girls began to assist in surgical interventions.

Description and characteristics of the profession

In any medical institution, nurses are the right hand of the doctor and his most important assistants. The skills acquired during the training give them the right to provide first aid, perform simple manipulations (injections, measure temperature and pressure), simple procedures (enemas, gastric lavage, etc.), and make a description of the examination under the dictation of a doctor. In the polyclinic, the nursing staff is busy writing out certificates, referrals for tests, examinations.

In the hospital, these points are supplemented by the issuance of medicines. In surgical departments, this position provides assistance during the operation: the nurse must prepare the instruments, submit them to the doctor on time, and then remove and sterilize.

A nurse cannot fully assume the duties of a doctor and make a diagnosis, establish a sequence of treatment, cancel or prescribe recommended drugs, since it is the doctor who is responsible for the final result of therapy or the outcome of the operation.

Specialties, universities and USE subjects

To become a nurse, you must be trained in a medical college. In this direction, the choice is wide - in total there are more than 245 establishments in all regions of the country, for example:

St. Petersburg Medical College. V. M. Bekhtereva.
College of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov.
College of Rostov State Medical University.
Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College.
Medical and Pharmaceutical College of the Kazan State Medical Institute.

The specialty of a nurse (nurse) can be obtained after graduating from 9th or 11th grade. For college admission OGE results or USE are not required. Enrollment takes place according to the competition of certificates (if the competition for budget places is strong, and, as a rule, this is the case, then the results of the GIA are also taken into account). Colleges have the right to conduct entrance tests in the form of testing or interviews to test the psychological qualities of applicants. Their results are evaluated on a pass/fail scale.

The duration of training depends on the level basic education. After nine classes, study at the medical college will last three years and 10 months, after eleven - two years and 10 months.

Nurses may have different specializations, such as:

ward. Her duties include caring for and monitoring patients in certain wards of a hospital or hospital.
procedural. Takes blood for analysis in the laboratory and gives injections.
Precinct. Helps supervise patients in the assigned territory, performs procedures at home.
dietary. He is engaged in nutrition for a particular disease, monitors the preparation of the menu and the quality of food.

Responsibilities

The profession of a nurse or nurse involves the performance of a certain range of duties, which includes:

providing emergency care;
fulfillment of doctor's prescriptions (injections, droppers, etc.);
measurement of blood pressure;
preparation of the patient for procedures;
patient care;
taking blood for analysis;
issuance of certificates, documentation.

The specific list of duties of a nurse depends on her specialization, but, as in ancient times, her main occupation is observation and care of the patient.

Who suits the profession

Nursing is not for everyone. To be successful in your profession, you need:

the ability to find a common language with the patient and his relatives;
quick response to the doctor's orders - often you have to instantly navigate in the event of an emergency for timely assistance;
politeness, tact;
strong nervous system;
responsibility and dedication.

A good nurse is also a psychologist: it is important for her to find words to support a sick person, to help him not only with deeds (with her knowledge and skills), but also to inspire, because the success of treatment by 50% depends on the mood of the patient.

The advantages of the profession can be called:

high demand for this specialty (and not only in Russia, but throughout the world);
the possibility of employment in any city of the country;
the ability to competently help yourself and your loved ones in case of a change in health status.

The profession of a nurse also has disadvantages:

very low salary
irregular schedule;
psycho-emotional stress;
risk of infection from infectious patients;
threat from asocial elements;
very high responsibility.

In addition, it is necessary to be prepared in advance for the arrogant attitude of senior medical staff. Unfortunately, in our hospitals, doctors do not always show proper tact towards the middle staff. Therefore, it will not be easy for ambitious and ambitious people to work in such a position.

Wage

By 2018, the salary of a nurse on average in the country corresponds to the subsistence level. In large cities, it is higher and varies from 17 thousand to 20 thousand rubles. In private clinics, they receive more - about 30,000 rubles.

In Moscow, the salary of an average health worker is 31-40 thousand rubles. The amount depends on the status and specialization of the medical institution. The maximum rate in the country is 90,000 rubles. (but for those who decide to make nursing their profession, it is better to focus on more modest statistics).

Depending on the type of activity of a nurse, the average salaries in rubles are as follows:

the eldest - 38,000;
operating room - 34,000;
cosmetic - 32,000;
procedural - 30,000;
dental - 25,000.

How to build a career

Many people have a question about whether it is possible for a nurse to make a career. At present, at higher educational institutions There are refresher courses. With received additional education you can take an administrative position as a head nurse (department or even hospital), as well as get the opportunity to teach "Nursing" in college. But by and large, the profession of a nurse does not imply dizzying career growth.

There is also the opportunity to continue education and learn to be a doctor, and then build a career from a higher starting position. Experience in this case will help to quickly master special subjects. Those who are not satisfied with the salary are encouraged to gain experience, improve their skills, get a new category every five years, or get a job in a private clinic.

Prospects for the profession

Nurses, like doctors, will always be needed - in the coming centuries, at least for sure. So from the point of view of being in demand in the foreseeable future, the profession has no problems. Another thing is salary prospects. Unfortunately, they are not so rosy, but if you are a pessimist, then it is better not to go into medicine to work in any specialty.

A nurse should have an understanding of human anatomy and physiology, be able to provide urgent first aid, and perform the necessary medical manipulations.

Features of the profession

Nursein the physiotherapy room conducts medical procedures with the help of special devices: UHF, ultrasound, electrophoresis, etc.

A ward nurse has no right to be careless or forgetful. Unfortunately, the work of a ward nurse involves night shifts. This is bad for health.

operating room nurse assists the surgeon and is responsible for the constant readiness of the operating room for work. This is perhaps the most responsible nursing position. And the most favorite among those who at least had a little time to work on operations. The nurse prepares all the necessary instruments, dressings and suture materials for the future operation, ensures their sterility, checks the serviceability of the equipment. And during the operation, he assists the doctor, supplies tools and materials. The success of the operation depends on the coherence of the actions of the doctor and the nurse. This work requires not only good knowledge and skills, but also reaction speed and a strong nervous system. As well as good health: like a surgeon, a nurse has to stand on her feet throughout the operation. If the patient needs dressings after the operation, they are also done by the operating room nurse.

For sterilization, instruments are referred to sterilization department. The nurse working there is managed with special equipment: steam, ultraviolet chambers, autoclaves, etc.

Head nurse supervises the work of all nurses in a hospital or polyclinic department. She draws up duty schedules, monitors the sanitary condition of the premises, is responsible for household and medical supplies, for the maintenance and safety of medical instruments and devices. In addition to their own medical duties, nurses have to keep records, the head nurse also monitors this. She also supervises the work of junior medical personnel (orderlies, nurses, nurses, etc.). To do this qualitatively, the head nurse must know the specifics of the department's work to the smallest detail.

Career

But why "sister"?

The fact is that the first nurses appeared under the auspices of the church. And the word "sister" meant kinship not by blood, but by spirituality.

In Russia, the profession of a nurse appeared in 1863. Then the order of the Minister of War was issued on the introduction, by agreement with the Exaltation of the Cross community, of permanent nursing care for patients in military hospitals.

Workplace

Nurses and nurses work in hospitals, polyclinics, maternity hospitals, private clinics, children's institutions, military units and hospitals, sanatoriums and rest homes.

Important qualities

The former name of this profession is "sister of mercy". Mercy and sympathy for someone else's pain is one of the most important qualities of a nurse. This must be accompanied by care, accuracy and responsibility. Good coordination of movements is also important (this is especially important for operating rooms, procedural, ward nurses), good memory, and the desire for professional growth. Good health and stamina. Allergies to certain drugs can be an obstacle to work. For example, an operating room nurse cannot assist in operations if disinfectant vapors cause her to cough. But in the profession of a nurse, there is such a vast field of activity that you can simply move to another job.

Knowledge and skills

The nurse must have an understanding of human anatomy and physiology, be able to provide urgent first aid, perform the necessary medical manipulations, ensure infectious safety, and keep records.

Where to study for a Nurse (nurse)

If we talk directly about the professional care of women for the sick, then such a ministry of mercy arose in the 11th century, when special communities began to appear in Western Europe, in which women and girls cared for the sick.

And in the 13th century, the first hospital appeared, where women cared for foundlings and orphans. It was founded by Elizabeth of Thuringia, so everyone who worked in this hospital began to be called the community of " elizabethan".

At first, they looked after only sick women, and when military conflicts arose, they also looked after wounded men.

Then came the "Joanites" and "Hospitallers" who looked after the wounded and sick in hospitals.

They paid special attention to those with leprosy.

And the first community of sisters of mercy appeared in France. It happened at the beginning of the 17th century. And only in 1641 the first school for the education of sisters of mercy arose. The nuns of various monasteries did especially much in this matter.

Profession nurse - description

A nurse is an indispensable assistant to any doctor, his right hand.

The entire organizational component of the work in the hospital falls on her shoulders.

It should be borne in mind that graduates of this specialty are not allowed to independently determine the course of treatment, prescribe medications and make other appointments.

However, the acquired skills will be enough to identify and diagnose various diseases, provide the first medical care.

The nurse should be able to measure pressure, give injections and put droppers, and perform other medical procedures (washing, rinsing, and so on).

The nurse of the district polyclinic mainly performs the work of a secretary-assistant to the doctor.

writes certificates, prescriptions for pharmacies,
referrals for tests and examinations;
fills out outpatient cards.

The duties of a nurse in a hospital department include more items.

makes injections
measures pressure,
dispenses medication to the sick,
provides first aid until the doctor arrives in case of exacerbations.

She also monitors the sanitary condition of the wards and the regimen of patients, compliance with the schedule prescribed by the doctor in the department.

Nurses working in inpatient hospitals also often perform the work of a surgical assistant during operations:

provide the doctor with instruments and dressings,
prepare them for work and clean them up after operations,
help to work with the patient.

In addition to the places listed above, nurses can also work in nursing homes, shelters, nursing homes. A nurse is indispensable wherever there is a first-aid post: at work, in schools and kindergartens.

Where to get a job as a nurse

One of the mandatory requirements for everyone who wants to get an education in this profile is the ability to sympathize and the desire to help people, otherwise the daily performance of the duties of a nurse will become a burden and will not bring any joy.

The profession of "nurse" can be obtained in specialized schools, technical schools and colleges, sometimes it is acceptable to receive it in one-year or two-year courses.

Students of this profile do not study medicine as deeply as future doctors, but the training lasts much less.