Learn to photograph. I want to know everything: tips for a novice photographer. What is focal length

Often, newbies in photography have a question: where to start as a beginner photographer? For those who are just about to learn the art of photography, we have put together practical tips that will help a novice photographer learn the most important things. Have good camera- half the battle, even less. And to be able to use it correctly is a whole science. Let's figure out what a beginner photographer needs to know.

If you are serious about taking up photography, here are a few tips to help you get started.

• Don't chase newfangled technology. A soap dish and a DSLR are different things, there is nothing to argue. But do not try to get the coolest camera and think that the pictures will be of high quality. In skillful hands, even photos taken with a soap dish will look beautiful and bewitching. And vice versa, good reflex camera in the hands of an inept photographer will not make spectacular shots. Everything depends not on pixels and other camera parameters, but on the ability to take pictures, see the frame, and set up the camera. For the first time, an ordinary SLR camera will be enough, you can use it. Here it is important to be careful and not run into a failing equipment. Do not run around the shops in search of a popular and fashionable camera, this can significantly empty your wallet and not lead to the desired effect. Spend this time learning the art of photography.
• Once you've got your camera, get to know it. Read the instructions carefully, understand the settings. Pictures taken in auto mode will not have the same effect as photos taken with manual settings. The camera should be your friend. It is important to know the settings up and down in order to always be on “you” with your friend.

• Start learning from the basics. Go to courses where the teacher will give the necessary knowledge base, direct you in the right direction. You can ask a knowledgeable person your questions. If you can't take a course, don't be discouraged. Start learning the art of photography on your own by purchasing special literature or using the Internet. Do not be intimidated by the amount of information that will seem overwhelming. Stick to the training plan and in small steps you will come to the result.
• Practice. Remember how in the song “I always take a video camera with me”? Also in life. Take your camera with you and take pictures. The more you practice, the better. Learn to see the frame, build a composition, change settings and get used to the camera. This does not mean that you need to thoughtlessly photograph everything in a row, but you should not leave the camera for a long time. Let it be in business, and not gather dust on the shelf.

• Try to notice interesting things around. Even if you don't have a camera with you, learn to see good shot, think over the composition and understand how to build the light and what settings to apply. The ability to notice interesting things around you will become a habit over time, which will certainly affect the quality of your pictures.
• Don't stop learning. Study pictures of other photographers that you admire, whose work you usually admire. Try to understand what is the secret of their success? What is special about their photographs? Try to take a similar photo, it will not be copying, just one of the steps of learning. It will not work to make exactly such a frame, but you can discover something new for yourself.
• Don't stop taking pictures if you don't like your pictures. Try to understand why the frame failed, what's wrong? There is work on mistakes in any school, university, this is a normal process. No one succeeds in doing everything perfectly the first time. We all make mistakes, learn, step on the same rake. The most stubborn reaches the end. Don't be discouraged if the pictures aren't as beautiful as you'd like. Do you think famous photographers succeed with the first press of the camera button? You are deeply mistaken. Sometimes you have to take hundreds, or even thousands of frames, in order to choose the most beautiful 5-6 photos from them, which will cause admiration. The profession of a photographer is labor, the ability to see a frame, make it, process photographs. This is a creative process that requires concentration and diligence. Lazy photographers never succeed. They take mediocre photos, don't learn from their mistakes. Do you want to be numbered among them? Then do not be afraid to make mistakes and go ahead, honing your skills.

• You don't have to worry about your camera. For starters, we advise you to buy a used camera that you can take with you everywhere, actively use it, and not follow every scratch or crack. It's a technique! Yes, she is your photographer's assistant, but nothing more. This is not a child who needs constant eye and eye. Of course, you don’t need to carelessly handle the camera, but blow off dust particles too.

Let's take a look at camera settings. What do you need to pay attention to?

Manual shooting modes

M- manual mode;
A/AV- aperture priority, in this case the camera will set the shutter speed;

• Advice:
  in the case when the shutter speed is 1/60 s, it is recommended to use a tripod.

S/TV- shutter priority, the camera will automatically set the aperture value, it is convenient to use when you need to capture movement in sharpness;
P- program, almost automatic shooting mode, suitable for the first exposure measurement.

exposition

exposition- the amount of light falling on the camera matrix when the shutter is opened. A lot of light - the frame is overexposed, little - underexposed.

Diaphragm A device in the lens that adjusts the size of a circle by changing the amount of light passing through it. The larger the value, the more the aperture is closed, the less light enters the matrix. If you want to shoot a landscape, then use a closed aperture of f / 8, then the entire frame space will be in sharpness. For a portrait, an open aperture of f / 1.4 - 3.5 is an excellent option.

Shoot with a wide aperture in spot focus mode.

exposure meter- this is a scale on the camera screen, in the viewfinder. The exposure meter readings depend on the mode of its operation.

matrix- takes a measurement of a significant part of the frame, suitable for most types of shooting.

Spot metering- produced in the central square. Perfect for shooting in difficult lighting conditions, as well as for shooting portraits.

center weighted- Measures the amount of light throughout the frame, focusing on the central area. It is necessary when you need to take a photo of an object in the center of the frame.

white balance

White balance is the process of adjusting the colors of a photograph according to light sources so that white objects do not appear warm or cold. All colors in a photo depend on the white balance setting. If you change the lighting conditions, then the white balance also needs to be re-adjusted.

Take pictures in RAW format, this will allow you to change the white balance in processing programs.

It is impossible to tell everything for a novice photographer. There is a lot of information, it is constantly updated, appears new technology, respectively, the possibility of using the camera. We shared useful information for beginner photographers. If you feel a great desire to take pictures - do not put it off for later! Maybe a hobby will grow into a life's work.

Many beginners, having got a camera, imagine that in the near future they will become a professional photographer. At the same time, there are people who really want to master the art of photography. They are aware that it is not easy to do this, and are actively interested in how to become a professional photographer of people and animals.

Some amateur photographers manage to get into the professional league. To do this, you have to follow the canons observed even by world-famous photographers. Some photographers do not understand the terminology and intricacies of photographic art, but this does not prevent them from achieving huge success. These people have phenomenal talent.

If you're looking to learn how to take high-quality photographs, my tips will help. In the article I will share the secrets of photography.

• Decide what you want to get, how to learn to photograph professionally. Some strive for the recognition of skill, others are more interested in making money.
• If you want to do photography, always carry a tool with you - a high-quality and reliable camera. First of all, study the instructions for the device and master the methods of shooting.
• A photograph is an ordinary picture. Famous people involved in painting began their creative activity by copying still lifes, landscapes and portraits. Therefore, at first, reshoot popular works.
• Take photographs all the time. If you always have your camera with you, take pictures at every turn. Good practice will bring a store of experience. Failed plots should not upset. After a detailed analysis of the errors, strive to improve the result.
• Constantly improve your skills, participate in photo contests, strive for high awards and honorary pedestals.

You've got your first idea of ​​how to become a professional photographer. A good photographer will be the person for whom photography is the main hobby and purpose of life.

Learn to take professional photos with a DSLR

Buying a SLR camera is not difficult. The market offers professional and semi-professional photography equipment in a wide range of models and prices.

A person who has become the owner of a DSLR has every chance of becoming a master of photography. To do this, you should learn how to learn how to professionally take pictures with a DSLR, explore the capabilities of the device and learn how to use them.

Climbing to the top of glory is within the power of those who know how to connect theoretical knowledge with practical exercises.

1. ISO. Set your camera's sensitivity to ISO correctly. The quality of a photograph depends on the level of illumination of the objects that are being photographed. If you are shooting in a dark room or evening time, set the indicator to 800. For cloudy weather, four hundred units are enough, and in good lighting conditions, two hundred is sometimes a lot. When using a flash, reduce the ISO to the minimum mark.
2. white balance . Another important parameter, thanks to which the camera correctly perceives and displays colors. Under the influence of different lighting, natural colors change shade. The light of an incandescent lamp gives the color of the object a yellowish tint. Reducing the influence of lighting is easy - use the settings to make the colors more natural. Practice shooting in different lighting conditions and adjusting this setting.
3. Diaphragm. A small opening in a lens that controls the flow of light by closing or opening it. To achieve the goal, use the capabilities of the element depending on the conditions. The aperture adjusts the sharpness of the image. With a closed aperture, clear photographs are obtained, equally sharp across the entire surface. When the aperture is open, the focus will stop at a certain place.
4. Excerpt. Affects the image. The parameter determines the clarity of the photo, static or dynamic. If the subject is moving quickly, such as a dog running, the shutter speed is set as fast as possible to freeze the frame. In low light, the shutter speed does not allow you to take a good picture of a moving object.
5. Long exposure . The details of the photo are worked out only if a slow shutter speed is used. So it is better to shoot with a tripod, because the camera catches even slight movements during exposure. Shooting moving subjects at slow shutter speeds makes for interesting shots. For example, the result of shooting water with a short shutter speed is well-drawn splashes, and a long shutter speed will make the natural element smooth and silky.
6. Instructions for the camera . Be sure to read the instructions before practice. reflex camera. Each model has certain features and tricks to set up.

Videos training

You've just learned how to become a professional DSLR photographer. At first, take photos by activating the automatic mode. As a result, you do not have to adjust the aperture and adjust the ISO.

Secrets of professional phone photos

Many are of the opinion that you can only take a high-quality photograph with a good camera. The quality of the camera does not always play a decisive role. Take, for example, some great photographer. He will take a great photo with any camera, because the secret of photography is not in technology, but in the intricacies of settings and use.

All mobile phones are equipped with a built-in camera, which many users actively use. Therefore, I will tell you how to learn how to take professional photos on your phone.

According to the masters of photography, in recent times they are increasingly using the camera mobile phone which allows you to take great pictures. You, too, will achieve this result if you follow a few rules.

• High mobility . The main advantage of photographing on the phone. The photographer can spend time observing and choosing interesting angles. Since there are few settings in the phone, you will have to learn how to feel objects.
• Scaling . All phones have a zoom function, and many users use it. High-quality photographs are very rare due to digital zoom. If you want to get a high-quality photo, use the legs instead of the function. They will help you get as close to the object as possible.
• Light sensors . The light sensors that come with phones are getting better every year, but they can't be compared with a SLR camera. The disadvantage is compensated by good lighting of a natural or artificial nature.
• Composition. Modern mobile phones help photographers with a grid, but you should not forget about the rule of thirds. By training your skills, learn to feel the edges, breaking which will make beautiful photos.
• Friendship of phone and SLR camera . Sometimes a person goes on vacation or on a trip, and with the help of a mobile phone finds a wonderful shot for the camera. The phone will help out even when it is not possible to use a regular camera.
• Phone Care . Many are kind to cameras, wipe lenses, control the charge of the battery. The above rules apply to a phone with a camera. When going on a photo hunt, make sure that the battery is charged and that there are no fingerprints on the protective glass of the camera.

Video tips

Progress does not stand still, but the camera phone is unable to keep up with the DSLR. However, don't discount it. Just a few years ago, digital soap dishes were popular, but phones quickly squeezed them out of the market. If you shoot for a personal album or social network, good phone enough.

How to photograph people the right way

Portrait is a popular genre of photography. People are photographed by both professionals and beginners who have not had time to gain experience. The high popularity of the portrait is easily explained: everyone wants the photographer to capture his image on paper.

If it is easy for an established master to take such a photo, beginners are interested in how to learn how to photograph people professionally. Once trained, they will be able to photograph wedding anniversaries, birthdays, and holiday events.

• Respect. If you master the art of creating beautiful portraits, learn to respect people. At first glance, the words may seem pretentious, but you must admit that the photographer will not take a good picture if he is dismissive of his model. A disdainful attitude towards a person does not allow the photographer to penetrate into his soul. As a result, the photographs are insensitive. The model, feeling such an attitude, will behave constrainedly and will never trust a specialist.
• Observation. Take a good look at the person before taking the picture. So study his characteristic gestures and facial expressions. Observation will help determine how the model reacts to different events. Based on the information received, you can achieve the desired emotion in just a few words.
• Shot composition . Before pressing the shutter button, make sure that there are no unnecessary elements in the field of view of the lens. For a good portrait, one little thing in the frame is enough. If the model is holding a pipe in her hands, it is not necessary to poke her a glass of wine.
• Experiments . The art of photography welcomes bold experiments that involve changing angles. There are times when the standard camera position is not suitable. For example, if a person has small eyes, hold the camera a little higher. This will highlight the beauty.
• Angle. If the posing person has certain flaws, good photographer will do everything to hide them. Only in this case finished work will bring true joy to the customer. Otherwise, reward only disappointment. For example, do not shoot a full person in profile, otherwise you will focus on a double chin. You will mask the emerging bald spot with a dark background, which will make the head visually darker.

Video tips

How to photograph animals

Every person who has had to photograph animals knows that it is extremely problematic to do this. The resulting shots don't always capture the fun and beauty of the moment.

During the further conversation, you will learn how to learn to photograph animals professionally. Mastering the art of digital photography can take a long time. But in the future, you will take excellent pictures and make wonderful collages.

master close-ups and light sensitivity setting is easy. This is enough to take pictures of motionless and sleeping animals. In the case of moving animals, it is difficult to make a good shot.

1. Accommodation. If you want to take a picture of an animal, try to make it slightly below your gaze in the photo. Otherwise, you will end up in a funny situation. For example, shooting from below will make the animal visually huge. Professional photographers often take eye-to-eye shots, which provide a special effect.
2. Eyes. Animal eyes are in no way inferior to human ones in terms of beauty. They must be present in the frame. When shooting, focus on the eyes to catch the moment when the puppy or kitten looks at you.
3. Frame fullness . Shooting is considered the most successful when animals account for 75% of the frame. There should be no unnecessary elements in the frame. If you are going to photograph a dog, there should be no more than two additional details in the frame - a pillow, a blanket, or a sofa corner. Additional Item in the frame is required. It indicates the actual size of the animal, as a result, the picture will be harmonious.
4. Background . Special attention take the background. Choose a neutral background, without eye-catching colors and sharp outlines.
5. Flash. Do not use flash as animals are very afraid of sounds and bright flashes. All the little animals are endowed with a lightning-fast reaction, frightened by the flash, they will jerk sharply, which will ruin the frame. At natural light animals look familiar and impressive.
6. Character traits. When shooting an animal, try to capture the features of its unsurpassed character. For example, a beloved cat can be playful and affectionate. With the help of a toy, gesture or sound, you can easily evoke the desired emotions in the animal. The frame is just amazing.
7. Animals in motion . When photographing a moving animal, be sure to leave space in the photo in front of it. As a result, the viewer will have the feeling of a walking animal. Do the same when the animal is looking somewhere. Lack of space in front of the animal will bring uncomfortable sensations.
8. lighting. There are no special requirements. It is best to create a portrait in conditions of unidirectional bright light illuminating one side of the animal. As a result, the light along with the shadow will provide excellent contrast and fine detail.

Video lessons

You have learned how to become a professional animal photographer. Animal photography welcomes the paparazzi style, where the animal must be caught off guard before being photographed. So get some beautiful and unexpected shots.

Remember, an animal, being in a natural environment, better demonstrates its nature. By taking these pictures, you can earn. You may be able to build a career as a photographer by being staff member some animal magazine.

How to photograph objects

It seemed that in order to take a photo, it was enough to take a camera, look into the lens and press a button. This opinion is shared by beginners who embark on the path of learning photography.

They find it difficult to say why the work of some photographers causes delight, while others - a smile and bewilderment. It's about the photography technique used and the ability to choose a plot.

Continuing the topic of conversation, consider how to learn to photograph objects professionally. The manual will not make you a professional, but learn how to take good photos for a family album.

• Constant practice . If you want to reach your goal, keep practicing. Carry your favorite camera with you. It is impossible to predict when once again you will find a good shot. If you don't have a camera, you won't take a picture. Really good stories are rare.
• Pay attention to different things . If familiar landscapes and boring interiors do not contribute to the birth of new ideas, look at them from the other side. For example, the rays of the setting sun will color the flower in other shades.
• Experiment with settings, modes and angles . Do not photograph from the same position and height. Bend over, squat, and look at surrounding objects upside down more often. True, in the latter case, you will need to master the handstand.
• Learn new things and look for useful information . Reading books, viewing albums, visiting thematic sites and exhibitions, communicating with professionals will help. The received material is immediately consolidated, applying new knowledge in practice.
• Learn to take criticism . In a few photography lessons, becoming a genius is unrealistic. During practice, you will make mistakes and make rash actions. Treat the criticism that accompanies newcomers favorably. By looking for flaws in your work and carefully analyzing, change the situation.
• Avoid disharmony . During framing, avoid disharmony between the elements of the photograph. Otherwise, one part of the picture will become thematically and visually outweigh. Arrange the objects in the picture correctly and harmoniously.
• Follow the golden ratio . During shooting, conditionally divide the frame into nine equal parts using horizontal and vertical lines. Place the main elements of the frame at the intersection of lines.
• Use geometric figures . When composing a shot, use the geometric shapes visible to the naked eye that make up the subjects. Consider the location of the object and the background, on which there should be no unnecessary elements.
• Don't Forget the Vertical Format . To shoot tall buildings and vertical objects, use the vertical format. Horizontal shooting is better for landscapes.
• Take Contrasting Shots . The objects you shoot should not blend into the background. It is recommended to shoot dark objects against a light background, and light objects against a dark one.

Applying the acquired knowledge in practice, you will get successful pictures of high-rise buildings, architectural monuments and other objects. The skills will come in handy when traveling and traveling. As a result, you will make a wonderful album that will not let you forget the bright and impressive moments of your active life.

Have you ever been scared by the thought of taking pictures of other people? Believe it or not, it is enough to overcome the uncertainty and people will become the easiest subject to take photos. Why is that? Imagine that you are taking landscape photos. Most of us do not live in areas with breathtaking views. This means that you need to go somewhere for the picture. Upon arrival at the place, if the weather and lighting are not suitable, you can simply turn around and go home.

However, when shooting people, you have complete control. All the elements of a good photo are in your hands. You are surrounded by potential subjects: friends, relatives, and even passers-by, if you have the courage to ask them. Each potential subject is unique. If the lighting is bad, you can fix it by moving to another location or using a flash. You can ask the person to wear different clothes or do something unusual. The only limit is your imagination.

This is the key to great photos people - imagination. Have fun and if you don't know much about your camera settings just yet, just set it to automatic mode (most cameras have a dedicated mode). Portrait), concentrating on getting beautiful photos. Next I will talk about the technical details.

One of better ways improve your skills - learn from professionals. Here are some tips to help you learn to think like a pro and get the right attitude for stunning portraits.

1. Create an association with the subject

This is the most important skill! Master it and you are already halfway to becoming a professional photographer. Good advice, especially for beginners - shoot a friend who likes to pose for the camera. Your job as a photographer is to help the person relax and have fun. If you succeed, then the result will be great pictures.

Take pictures of family and friends. Communication between you will help to get an excellent result. Snapshot: Unsplash.

If you need a model, your boyfriend or girlfriend can be a great option.

2. Pick the right lens

The focal length of a lens is very important. You need to understand the nature of your equipment and know how to use it to your advantage. Good news - if you have digital camera with a kit lens (usually with a focal length of 18-55mm), then this is already an excellent tool for shooting people. Just set to 55mm and go. Instead of using zoom, change your position. This way you will learn the characteristics of the focal length with which you are working.

If you want the best, Canon and Nikon have made cheap 50mm f/1.8 lenses that are perfect for portraits; a wider aperture blurs the background better.

Even with wide-angle lenses, you can get great portraits. Snapshot: Unsplash.

Also don't ignore the wide end of your kit lens. Documentary photographers and photojournalists love wide-angle lenses because they force you to get closer to your subject. The pictures are intimate due to the close proximity of the photographer. Wide Angle Lenses also well suited to show the subject along with the surroundings. This is another style of portrait photography.

Don't come close too much close if you use a wide angle. In this case, facial features will be distorted and the result will be unsatisfactory.

3. Play with different lights

The best lighting for portraits may not be at the time you think it is. Cloudy skies and late afternoon sun are good. Direct sunlight is not good - it creates harsh shadows on faces and makes people squint. Backlighting is a delightful option, but beware of glare. You will also need a reflector or flash to direct the light onto the subject's face. Window lighting works well for indoors, but again you'll need a reflector to illuminate the shadowed side of the model's face.

What is a reflector? This is any object that reflects light, directing it to the subject and softening the shadows. You can buy custom reflectors from manufacturers like Lastolite, or you can make your own from a large piece of white cardboard or paper. Photographers need reflectors because the light available is rarely perfect. And with their help, you can take control of the world.

4. Learn to use camera settings

To take good pictures, you need to be able to control your camera. Do not leave automatic mode. Learn how shutter speed, aperture, and ISO affect the look of your shot.

The next time you're shooting, try using Aperture Priority by setting it to the widest possible setting. Thanks to this, you will get a great blurred background. If the day is sunny, try ISO 100. If it's cloudy, try ISO 400. The shutter speed will be set automatically.

Learn how to use your camera properly to get similar photos. Snapshot: Unsplash.

Always shoot in RAW format. It provides the most post-processing options.

5. Avoid "posing"

You can learn a lot about posing by studying photos and fashion magazines. Don't get carried away though - you can often get better results by asking the person to fool around on camera. Ask him to relax and behave naturally. Then you will get photos full of life.

Even unusual poses can work. Snapshot: Unsplash.

6. Play with movement

Turn on the creative approach. Ask the person to stand straight while others move. Place your camera on a tripod for best results.

Don't take the same picture over and over again. Play with movement or different elements like windows. Snapshot: Unsplash.

7. Conclude the Model Release

If you plan to sell photographs, it is worth signing a signed model release. This is a simple document that confirms the permission of the model to sell photos with her.

In general, a photograph posted on a website or in a magazine does not require a model release, as it is considered editorial use (unless you are defaming the subject, of course). If you plan to sell the photo for use in advertising or other promotional material, it's best to take care of it.

If you want to sell your shots, don't forget about the model release. Snapshot: Unsplash.

Learn about the laws of your country. Some countries, especially in Europe, have strict privacy laws that govern the use of captured images. If in doubt, sign the release. It's better to have one and sell photos with the model's permission than not to have one.

Previously, SLR cameras were available to a narrow circle of professionals. Now, even amateurs can join photography with their help. However typical mistake beginners - having acquired a "DSLR", consider yourself a great photographer and expect to get good photos. You need to understand that you immediately need to learn how to use the camera, master the basic principles of shooting, and only then you yourself and those around you will not only be satisfied, but at least satisfied with your work.

SLR camera compares favorably with the usual abundance of various settings. We will analyze the main ones that can and should be changed and used.

1. Excerpt. This is the amount of time the camera shutter opens when taking a picture. The darker, the longer this time should be. The faster the subject moves, the faster the shutter speed. Basic shutter speeds: 1/30 - 1/128 sec - handheld shooting, 1/128 sec - step, 1/250 sec - running, 1/15 sec - cloudy weather, need a tripod, 1/9 sec - poor lighting you need a tripod. At slow shutter speeds, you can only shoot absolutely motionless objects and you need to use a tripod, otherwise there is a high risk of getting “blurred” photos.
   
2. Diaphragm. This is a hole in the lens that allows light to pass through. The smaller the aperture, the less light enters the lens matrix. The aperture is designated as f2, f2.8, f8, f16, etc. For getting good photo shutter speed and aperture values ​​​​are consistent with each other: the smaller the aperture is clamped, the shorter the shutter speed should be. Due to these settings, you can change the depth of field. At night shooting By closing the aperture, the light from the lanterns is obtained in the form not of “balls”, but of “stars”, and the smaller the aperture, the sharper their rays.
   
3. Shooting modes:
   • auto;
     
   • semi-automatic - P, allows you to change ISO, white balance and focus points;
     
   • aperture priority - A (Av), semi-automatic mode with aperture priority, allows you to change the aperture, but the camera itself selects the desired shutter speed for it.
     
   • shutter priority - S (Tv), semi-automatic mode with shutter priority, allows you to change the shutter speed, and the camera independently selects the desired aperture for it.
     
   • manual - M, allows you to change all settings.
     
4. Depth of field of the depicted space (DOF). A small depth of field indicates that the background in the photo is blurred. To blur the background as much as possible, you need to bring the subject as close as possible so that it occupies the main part of the frame. In this case, the diaphragm must be opened as much as possible. The less focal length lens, the greater the depth of field.
   
5. White balance. The default is set to automatic. Experiment, choose the right one. The main settings are embedded in the camera itself:
   • daylight;
     
   • machine;
     
   • cloudiness;
     
   • shade outside;
     
   • incandescent lamp;
     
   • fluorescent light;
     
   • manual mode;
     
   • flash.
     

How to hold the camera correctly?
Practice is key to getting good shots. Take your camera with you everywhere, shoot, evaluate, try to process photos, read books, attend master classes, look at photos of famous masters and try to repeat them. Do not use automatic settings, only with manual adjustment you will learn how to choose the right angle, focus, apply different settings. Use your fantasy and imagination and you will soon see that your current photos are much more interesting and of better quality than the initial ones.

How to place an object in a frame?

1. Don't leave too much empty space. If you are photographing a child, for example, then let him occupy the maximum space in the frame, if the side background (floor, grass, trees) does not carry any semantic load. Of course, if it plays an important role (ducks in the background, fallen leaves), then show it.
   
2. It is customary to place the main subject of the photo in the center. Experiment, sometimes wonderful and interesting photos are obtained when the focus is shifted.
   
3. Basically, long horizontal objects are photographed holding the camera horizontally, and tall objects are photographed vertically.
   
4. Do not "fill up" the horizon line.
   
5. When photographing in the dark and with a flash, do not go far from the subject: the light may not reach it.
   
6. The photo should not contain unnecessary parts of the body. Accidentally caught someone else's hands or feet will spoil the whole picture. Especially if it's a landscape shot.
   
7. When photographing, do not stand in front of the sun: the object will turn out to be unnatural, and the photo itself will be dark. Remember that the light should fall exactly on the subject. Nice photos obtained in daylight and outdoors. Finding the right settings indoors is much more difficult.
   
8. When shooting portraits, do not get too close to a person: this will lengthen their features.
   

How to avoid blurry photos?
Reasons for "blurred" photos:

• bad light;
  
• hand trembling;
  
• moving object;
  
• shooting at long focus.
  

If you need to shoot a moving object, then shorten the shutter speed or increase the ISO. If you need to take a good picture in the dark, use a tripod.

To minimize the "blurring" of the photo, you need to properly position the camera, use a voltage stabilizer, use a flash, additional light sources, a tripod, shorten the shutter speed, increase the ISO.

When shooting in manual mode, shorten the shutter speed, reduce the aperture as much as possible. When the possible ranges are over, and the picture is still fuzzy, then increase the ISO. In this case, the photo will have noise, but it will come out clear.

How to shoot a portrait?

1. Do not include unnecessary details in the frame.
   
2. Alien arms and legs will spoil the frame.
   
3. The face in the photo must be highlighted.
   
4. Don't "cut" people. "Cut off" hands or feet look terrible.
   
5. Shoot children at or below their height.
   
6. Don't place your subject exactly in the middle of the photo.
   
7. The portrait should show the main character traits of a person, notable habits, or reveal his essence.
   

How to shoot a landscape?

1. The horizon line should be 1/3 of the height or 2/3. Moreover, if it is located in the upper part, then objects located nearby come to the fore. If you need to select objects in the distance, then the horizon line should be placed in the lower third. If the emphasis in photography is on the reflection of objects in the water, then the horizon line should be placed right in the middle of the photo. There may be no horizon line at all - in photographs in the spirit of minimalism.
   
2. It is important to choose a tone. For an autumn day - calm, for a night landscape - dark blue.
   
3. Play with contrast.
   
4. Follow the rule of perspective.
   
5. Use light wisely. Morning photos are especially good, daytime ones can turn out to be interesting only in the presence of unusual terrain, and evening photos are generally difficult to make unusual.
   
6. Some landscapes look better in black and white.
   

Mastering a SLR camera is not difficult, you just need to devote a little time to it, at least read the instructions. However, remember that a true professional will take an unusually beautiful photo with a simple “soap box”, and if you shoot thoughtlessly at all, then no fancy equipment will help improve the frame. It is not the camera that makes a work of art out of a photo, but a person, his knowledge, skills, vision.

Why is it that in some photographs the eye does not even linger, while others seem to attract it? The point here is not in any otherworldly forces, but in artistic taste. Can it be developed? How to learn to photograph really beautifully?

Very often, knowing how to set up the camera and achieve excellent quality pictures, a photographer, especially a beginner, sometimes forgets about their artistic component and semantic content. It would seem that there is an excellent subject for shooting, selected correct settings- but why does someone get a masterpiece, and someone just fixes a picture that is not interesting to look at? The difference is how to take a picture. The smallest, in essence, details can turn an ordinary picture into a good one, and a good one into a masterpiece.

Why can't everyone take pictures equally well?

Most often, the frame turns out to be unsuccessful if it does not follow the rules of composition, which we will talk about a little later. Almost every owner, especially at the beginning of his experiments, already considers himself a photographer. But having the technology is not everything. You can’t consider yourself an artist, only having paints, brushes and a canvas - you still need to be able to draw! It’s the same with photography: to become a professional or even an advanced amateur, you need to learn how to take pictures.

Undoubtedly, pressing the shutter button is much easier than, armed with brushes and paints, trying to paint a picture. But even here everything is not so simple. Yes, many of the professionals try to rely solely on their expensive camera. But a really good photographer should have not only technique, but also artistic taste.

And not everyone can develop it. And first of all, because in our environment you very rarely find something truly beautiful. Bad taste is considered the norm, including in photography, hence the endless photos against the background of someone else's car, stamped wedding photo shoots and faceless shots brought back from vacation. Many do not think that such pictures are no good, because they have not seen the best.

But we don’t need photos “like everyone else” - these endless stories “Vasya also has a picture where he seems to be holding the bride in his palm”, “let everyone know that they gave me this bouquet”, “this is me in boots lying on sofa in the living room" (there are many examples, do not believe it - look at the photo album of almost any user of any social network).

Before photographing people, I try to have a clear idea of ​​what the result should be. Most often I make simple sketches of future shots with a pencil. It's like a storyboard for a movie - white sheets with portraits. During the shooting process, this preparation is very helpful.

How to develop artistic taste

If the taste is from nature - it's great. But in the area of ​​interest to us, its development is indispensable. Therefore, I recommend that you regularly do the following simple things.

Go to museums. Photography is built on almost the same foundations as painting. In a museum, try to look at paintings from the perspective of a photographer: angle, light, color, the meaning of the picture, its main idea, and so on. For such an analysis, I recommend choosing classical works, because they were created according to certain canons that are closest to the rules of artistic photography.

Attend photography exhibitions, especially exhibitions of the masters of world photography. After all, their pictures have become widely known for a reason - behind this lie interesting stories, legendary innovations and professionalism honed over the years.

I do not advise to begin the development of artistic flair with the vernissages of contemporary art, where there are many not quite ordinary works, which should not be equal at first.

Be social. Register on a photo site or in any online gallery where you can upload your pictures, as well as view and comment on others. Try to see more of the most rated pictures, read and leave comments on them. Post your best work to get the opinions of strangers. The first positive assessments - and they will definitely be! - the best way to motivate to new achievements.

Look up to professionals. Browse collections of works by famous photographers and, as they say, wind your head. By the way, this is a great way to get new ideas for your own experiments.

Get ideas from other art forms and nature. Create your works in the style of cinema, music, theater, dance. In order to take a picture filled with meaning, you need to put this meaning into it. And worthy works of these types of art are sometimes very inspiring. Better than them, only nature with its endless reasons for admiration and imitation can motivate a photographer to work. She is beyond competition in beauty among everything that exists in the world.

Accept constructive criticism. Carefully examine your photos and offer them to friends for viewing. No author (not just a photographer) can improve without constructive criticism. Do not be afraid of unflattering reviews - they make you develop.

Discussion

I have been taking pictures since I was a child, I taught myself. I cannot call myself a professional, but I can say that it is very important to have a sense of aesthetics (to be able to see beauty). You can teach photography purely technically, but masterpieces are created by those who naturally have a gift. And thanks for the advice!

Comment on the article "How to learn to photograph? 6 proven tips"

The topic was created to discuss the article How to learn to photograph? 6 proven tips. I have been taking pictures since I was a child, I taught myself. I cannot call myself a professional, but I can say that it is very important to have a sense of aesthetics (to be able to see beauty).

How to learn photography. Photoschool. Photo and video. Photo and video filming: camera, photographic equipment, lighting, studio, photography, photo album.

Everyone take fotiki, and let them try to prohibit you from photographing your children. And I would write a complaint, since the feeling of impunity went off scale in the administration. We also have a well-fed photographer at our school. But purely voluntarily, because. shoots really well.

Who are the photographers photographing? ... I find it difficult to choose a section. Fashion and beauty. Who are the photographers photographing? But it's interesting what it could be connected with. We have corporate events at work where invited photographers work.

no-flat. - beautiful ice cubes - to the light in counter. - do not blow off the snow from the camera, but sweep it away. - batteries in the inner pocket how to learn to take pictures? Conference "Photo and Video". Any participant can answer in conferences and start new topics ...

Buy a good book on photography, which will tell you about the ratio of shutter speed and aperture, aperture and depth of field, color temperature of the source. Yes, all the children had cameras of this class. How to learn to photograph?

Photos of their children the sea. And the mountain of albums, and the computer and mobile phones are crammed with photos. And if you collect everything, then a dozen can be typed interesting, unusual. Here's how, and most importantly, where to learn how to photograph your children and family beautifully?

How to photograph children. Ten tips from a pro. By the end of the training, you already have your first portfolio - a complete photo album of beautiful, interesting pictures the best photos your baby: 6 rules for photographing children.

How to learn to photograph? 6 proven tips. You can teach photography purely technically, but masterpieces are created by those who naturally have a gift. And thanks for the advice! How to photograph children correctly? Typical mistakes.

How to photograph children: tips for a photo shoot at home and on the street. How to take beautiful photos of a child using a smartphone. How to photograph children. Ten tips from a pro. Child from 1 to 3. Raising a child from one to three years old: hardening and ...

Can you be forced to take pictures? Working question. Work and education. Can you be forced to take pictures? Such a situation: the organization forms a database, everyone needs to be photographed, the photo will be on the website in the internet.

It turned out beautiful! A professional photographer knows how to position the model. From general recommendations I can say the following. And relax, feel as relaxed as possible. I tried to photograph my friend here - so the main task was to ...

How to photograph children. Ten tips from a pro. Look at the photos you like and try to repeat. You can go to a seminar on the topic once. And most importantly, take as many pictures as possible. Girls, how do you get it?? I'm not imagining anything..

In order to learn how to take truly beautiful photographs, it is enough to read good books, take pictures yourself Comment on the article "How to learn to photograph people: the secrets of a portrait". Video course on cutting and sewing by Sergey Karaulov.

Taking better pictures is easy. Some professional advice. The process of photographing is a process of discovery. How to learn to photograph? 6 proven tips. About food photography and reporting.

Section: Sex (A question for men, probably. What drives a husband when he wants to take pictures). Regarding the first part of the question (sorry, I'm a woman, not a man...): I personally love it when my husband takes pictures of me, and even more so when the process itself...

In the last photo, a contour couple, I designed it like this. You can probably learn how to more or less similarly portray objects that are beautiful to you? I don't know about them. I just don't like being photographed. taking pictures of the views is...

Can you be forced to take pictures? Such a situation: the organization forms a database, everyone needs to be photographed, the photo will be on the website in the internet. Here's how to force yourself to take pictures? There seems to be inspiration, there is knowledge, there is good equipment.

And the composition is beautiful. So what? While I was photographing, dusk began to thicken. The presented version is more or less decent.