The most popular and highly paid professions in Russia. The most promising professions of the future What professions are in demand in modern society

Quite recently, an interesting vacancy appeared on the labor market - a Pokemon trainer. The requirements for a potential employee are not great: passion and sociability, understanding of the game, ability to establish connections with key gamers. The main category of people to whom this vacancy is offered are students who understand games of this kind.

There is no university that teaches such a specialty as a Pokemon trainer. The parents of the younger generation know nothing about it, and not all young people understand what the essence of this game is. What will the professions of the near future be like? What will be in demand and what will lose its popularity? What other amazing jobs are coming up soon?

In my opinion, professions related to Internet activities will not lose popularity and demand: marketers, social media, programming and, of course, copywriting, which I teach to beginners and on blog pages. But.

Let's ask the experts...

To understand in what area of ​​human life new specialties will appear and what will be the guideline for the younger generation in the matter of choice future profession, it is necessary to listen to the opinion of modern experts who share their thoughts on the question of what kind of professions will become more popular in the next five years.

Junior analytical expert at Investpoint Khodyreva Anastasia

They will explain that in the next few years it is worth talking not about in-demand professions, but about basic professional skills that will be valued by any employer. Among them, she especially highlights the following skills, brought to automaticity:

• flexibility of mind when solving any assigned tasks;
• conducting negotiations to achieve the set goal;
• customer focus;
• formation of your opinion and the ability to justify it;
• fruitful cooperation with people;
• secretive management of people;
• creativity, creativity, initiative;
• possessing critical thinking;
• problem solving, which involves complexity and multi-levelness.

General Director of the crowdsourcing platform Wowworks.ru Sergey Dyadichenko

He clarifies that the vacancy “Pokémon trainer” cannot be considered a profession in the full sense of the word, it is just a very fashionable marketing “trick.” This is fashion, trend, augmented reality. World virtual games develops. And those who can develop them, maintain them and teach them how to use them, through modern gadgets, will have employment. And to determine the in-demand specialties, just look at the list of the Ministry of Labor, 80% of which are related to high technology.

One of the modern specialties is mechatronics - a person who can maintain, adjust and repair such high-precision mechanisms as industrial robots. Also now in demand are professions based on 3D technologies. A technician serving robotic production in large enterprises is also gaining popularity.

Head of Big Data Processing Department at Technoserv Evgeniy Linnik

Expresses his opinion on the issue of in-demand professions this way: the future belongs to robotics, which includes the software part (computer vision abilities and artificial intelligence) and the outer shell of the equipment. Just as the auto industry has its own infrastructure, robotics will acquire the same. Therefore, the young working generation should turn their attention to this area.

Futurologist Anikin Alexey

He believes that future professions will not be radically different from the present ones - the same programmers, marketers, economists, engineers, doctors and lawyers will be in demand, among whom there are few truly qualified specialists.

To keep up with modern trends, they need to learn additional skills to interact with cognitive and information-level technologies. Specialists whose popularity will grow:

• cryptocurrency economist,
• virtual office lawyer,
• a doctor who understands the connections between organic and artificial,
• robotics engineer,
• gerontologist and molecular biologist.

Experts’ views vary, but they are united by the fact that any specialty in today’s labor market will definitely change due to rapid development high technology. A specialist who does not consider it necessary to “keep up” with modernity will lose demand for his work, and it will be difficult for him to provide services.

Current professions in demand

The concept of “state order for professions”, once popular in the Soviet Union, is being revived again. What does it mean? Firstly, a group of specialties is drawn up for which highly qualified trained personnel are needed at the government level. Secondly, such an “order” is sent to the country’s state universities.

The scheme is simple, but so far it does not work well enough, because the number of private educational institutions who do not obey government order, but decide on their own what specialties to “produce.” The second reason for the unproductiveness of the scheme lies in the lack of applicants who do not want to be engineers and teachers, so necessary for the country, because the depressing state of these industries is known to them.

Speaking about in-demand professions now, you can look at the issue raised from two positions: government order data and research data. Today, most of the youth want to be public relations specialists or international relations, economists, lawyers or managers. But there are a lot of young people with similar education, and it’s difficult to find good job It doesn't work out quickly or easily.

When examining the state’s order for specialties, it is worth highlighting the following in-demand professions of the present time:

Regarding the last point, it is worth adding that among Internet professions there are popular ones. This is a PR manager, technical translator, developer mobile applications, programmer, architect, visualizer, interior designer and WEB designer, . There is no high competition among online professions, so any person who needs a job has an excellent opportunity to master one of these specialties and find a as soon as possible a job you like, do it while sitting at home, while receiving a decent salary.

The United States has stepped far ahead of Russia in this regard. According to statistics, only 1% of compatriots work remotely, while in America the number of people working online reaches 20%.

Professions in demand for the next five years

Today's market is a dynamic commodity turnover machine, so it is definitely not possible to accurately predict which professions will be popular and which will not. But if you look at professional training in universities, which takes a long time, the market can be called static. The country will continue to need professions such as construction worker, service specialist, advertising manager and engineer.

I can say with 100% confidence that construction will be especially useful in the coming years, because the demographic situation in the country is improving, which suggests very soon the need to improve living conditions for the younger generation. Growing business also increases the demand for construction specialties, because it is necessary to build more and more commercial real estate: premises for the production of goods, areas for trade, barns, business centers.

However, intellectual work occupies a leading position in demand. This is explained by the fact that Russian Federation passed the industrial development stage and moved on to the information stage. The service sector will also remain in demand. These are eternal professions - mechanic, waiter, bartender... The demand for employees in this field is only increasing. Highly professional knowledge is not required, and the necessary skill is developed with experience.

Popular exotic professions of our country

Exotic professions are those that are not familiar to the average person; they are original and not even ordinary. Among them there are those that are in constant demand. It is worth noting the following:

• specialist who cuts up beef carcasses,
• slaughterer,
• captain of floating oil drilling rig,
• tester sports equipment and shoes,
• Boogie Woogie Coach.

Employers of these vacant positions offer potential employees decent wages and a social package similar to the state one. The profession is not common, but the working conditions are standard. Most Russian exotic professions have become popular due to foreign companies.

The most popular and desired profession

In large numbers foreign countries concepts such as “in demand” and “high wages” go hand in hand. If a profession is in demand, then it is paid decently. In Russia, these concepts are not “friendly” with each other. A striking example of this is the teaching profession, which is in demand but poorly paid. The diametric opposite is observed among top managers - wages are high, but the demand for employees is not great. Therefore, it would be a mistake to unambiguously identify the most required professions in Russia.

The relationship between the above concepts is more or less proportional among programmers and IT technology specialists. Their popularity is associated with the global development of all industries - in order to modernize equipment, you need to write for it software and further service it. Previously, such positions were held only by men; now the majority of employees are women.

Professions that are losing their relevance

Professions that have already filled the market with personnel for not a single year will lose their popularity, because a large number of them have graduated in sufficient quantities educational institutions and continues to teach. These are office workers, managers, economists and lawyers. And here it seems absurd that as business turnover increases, the demand for the number of office workers decreases. This happens due to new technologies that are gradually replacing human resource, optimizing the work of large organizations.

Journalism (in printed publications) and radio are also endangered. The first is losing its function as a source of information, and the second, in order to somehow stay afloat, is turning into the form of entertainment broadcasting. The media is also inferior to television. It, in turn, ranks second after the Internet. This is a source of information that never loses its relevance. The leading position of the Internet is also due to the fact that it does not require a degree in journalism in order to share information online at a professional level.

What is the result?

Previously, parents taught their children to choose a profession they liked. And young people had the opportunity to enter any educational institution they liked, because they were free for everyone. The specialists who later emerged from their walls were truly highly qualified. They loved the work they did and tried to do their work even better.

With the advent of paid higher education and the inability of many parents to pay for it, many people appeared in professions that were not theirs. And even those who can afford to study abroad choose their future profession based on prestige and salary level, and not on desire.

However, even against this background, it is necessary to choose what you like to do, and not what you have to do. A person who loves his job but receives little financial reward for it will always find a way to monetize his activities even more because he loves what he does. I wrote how you can make money from your hobby.

A teacher, for example, in addition to tutoring, can help schoolchildren online through video calls on Skype. The number of students in this case is not limited only to their hometown; the Internet skillfully erases all geographical boundaries of our country, allowing you to keep up with the times and earn more from your favorite business.

Dear friends, what do you think is the most in-demand profession today?

• 4 most highly paid professions 2019
• What are the highest paying professions for people without higher education?
• The highest paying professions for humanists
• What are the highest paid professions in the world?
• The highest paid professions of the future

Everyone dreams of having a job where they can work less and get more - there is a fair amount of truth in this humorous statement. In a world where everything costs money, the winner is the one who has more of it - and therefore even schoolchildren who have not yet really decided on their choice of profession are in no hurry to consider unfashionable and not very highly paid professions. So who gets the highest salary in the labor market? We will talk about this now.

First of all, you need to decide which profession is considered highly paid. According to Rosstat, for 2019 average salary in Russia was 42 595 ruble, but this figure fluctuated greatly depending on the region - for example, in the Volgograd (30,097), Ivanovo (26,053), Tver (30,764) regions it is slightly lower.

Traditionally high salaries in Moscow (79 thousand rubles for the same period), St. Petersburg (58,310), in the north of Russia (Magadan region, Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region, Yakutia, etc.), as well as in megacities. But we will focus on average in Russia and consider those professions where salaries are higher.

We will also make a reservation that “profession” and “position” are not exactly the same thing. Certainly the most big salaries and bonuses are received by top managers and senior executives, directors of banks and large enterprises. But this is a position that not everyone can rise to. We also do not take into account in the ranking the income of businessmen, which can be very significant (or can be very modest and even negative). So,?

4 the highest paid professions of 2019

This is what it looks likelist of highest paid professions nowadays:

Other in-demand specialties can be identified:

• Market analyst - conducts market analysis and gives advice on the implementation and promotion of products.
• Business consultant - helps the manager build the right business model and get around the rough edges in the harsh world of entrepreneurship and free trade.
• A logistician is a specialist responsible for delivering goods from point A to point B in the fastest and cheapest possible way.
• A marketer is a person who prepares and implements an advertising campaign.
• HR specialist. Personnel are a key resource for any company, so competent HR is always valuable.
• A risk manager and crisis manager is the one who can lead the company out of the deepest crisis.
• Sales Manager. In a world where everyone sells something, the profession of a sales manager will never lose relevance.
• Dentist. The only one medical specialty, which is officially considered highly profitable. Close on the heels of dentists are obstetricians-gynecologists, psychologists and surgeons.

The spread in salary levels can be quite significant, but, as a rule, the minimum wage for these positions is 40-50 thousand rubles, and then everything depends on the size and capabilities of the company, as well as on the level of qualifications of the specialist.

TOP 5: for men

Despite all the achievements of emancipation, in some areas men still earn more than the fair half of humanity.

These harsh male professions were and remain the domain of the strongest half of humanity.

The highest paying professions for women

Women hold strong positions in the following professions:

• PR specialist(as an option - a public relations specialist). Most often these positions are occupied by women. For such work, it is important to be able to competently build relationships with partners and produce good impression - just what the fair half of humanity does very well (of course, when they need it).
• Internal communications specialist. This position involves building relationships within the team and monitoring compliance with the principles of corporate ethics, as well as maintaining employee loyalty to management and the company as a whole. The salary of such a specialist can be 100-300 thousand rubles.
• Accountant. This profession has long been considered purely female. Although exceptions do occur, they are not very common. The chief accountant of a large company or enterprise is close in status to the general or financial director- no wonder this position pays so well. But do not forget that the chief accountant, as a rule, is a financially responsible person, so he bears certain risks.
• Lawyer. Unlike an accountant, this profession is not considered a purely female profession, but nevertheless, representatives of the fair half of humanity have noticeably displaced men in the field of jurisprudence. But we should not forget that 10-15 years ago the profession of a lawyer was considered very fashionable, and universities graduated huge number of specialists every year. Not all of them are well employed and work in their specialty - having a diploma is not enough, experience and qualifications are important. Only highly qualified lawyers receive good money (from 150,000 and above).
• Master in Beauty(makeup artist, hairdresser, stylist, manicurist) is a purely female profession, and good professionals with an established clientele are always worth their weight in gold- they can earn very decent money, because women are not ready to save on their beauty.

In these areas, women occupy leading positions, and it is unlikely that men will be able to displace them in the near future.

What professions are the highest paid?for people without higher education

As you know, “learning is light, and lack of learning means it’s light and you’re off to work.” However, this statement can be disputed, because even among people who do not have the coveted certificate of graduation from a university there are successful and very wealthy people. Moreover, sometimes former school C-students who barely graduated from vocational schools are hired former excellent students and medalists. However, you should not take this as advice to “give up on studying” - this does happen, but this is not the rule, but rather an exception to the rule.

So, how can you make money without a diploma?

1. Personal bodyguard/head of security. This is a fairly popular profession for men who have good physical training and are proficient in martial arts techniques, as well as weapons. As a rule, their employers are very serious and rich people, so the reward for the person who ensures their safety is a very significant amount.
2. Personal driver. This is a person who is trusted with a premium class car, but also - involuntarily - with access to serious information, for which many competitors are willing to pay serious money, because in this car, in the presence of the driver, many important conversations are held. In addition, a personal driver must adapt to the often irregular rhythm of life of his employer. All this makes the profession of a personal driver so highly paid. To get to this position, it is not enough to drive a car well - people do not get here “from the street”, and all candidates undergo a thorough check and selection.
3. Athlete. Here it is necessary to make a reservation that most athletes still have a diploma - as a rule, they study by correspondence, because they simply do not have time for full-time study. But strictly speaking, the diploma itself is not so necessary or important for a career - if you have potential and real sporting achievements, you can earn very decent money by scoring goals or pucks, and at the same time remaining a person without a higher education. But it is important to understand that high earnings Only top division athletes have money, amounting to hundreds of thousands (and even millions) of dollars a year.

There are other professions for people without higher education, because back in the 2000s, a personnel crisis began in the market for blue-collar professions. And it’s no longer a secret to anyone that a good plumber can earn more than a regular office clerk. Here are some in-demand job specialties.

• builders;
• masons;
• electricians;
• carpenters and plasterers
• electric and gas welders;
• repairmen.

The highest paying professionsfor humanists

It is believed that in the labor market technical specialists more chances to find high paying job than the humanities, but this is not always the case. These are the directions in which people who had a solid “D” in mathematics and other exact sciences at school can develop.

• Brand manager. The person who helps turn a name or trademark into a recognizable brand. It is thanks to these people that we buy shampoos, shoes or candies of a certain brand.
• Politician. Oddly enough, among politicians there are more humanitarians, and this profession provides an excellent opportunity to earn money.
• Diplomat- Anyone who can resolve any conflict at the negotiating table must have a humanitarian mindset.

Also in recent years, the profession of etiquette specialist has been gaining popularity.

Watch the video on the topic:

What professions are the highest paid? in the world

This list may differ depending on which country you are talking about. Top managers and company executives are in the TOP in any state, but other positions on the list may vary.

In America and in the West in general, doctors are on the list of in-demand and highly paid professions, in addition to high-level managers.

Here is a list of medical specializations with a salary of 150 to 180 thousand dollars per year:

• Surgeon (including plastic and maxillofacial);
• Psychiatrist;
• Orthodontist;
• Dental prosthetist;
• Anesthetist;
• Pathologist;
• Obstetrician-gynecologist.

It is obvious that in the West, the medical profession is much more promising and highly paid than in Russia and the CIS.

Moscow is considered a separate state - it is logical to assume that the labor market here has its own characteristics. But in fact, the entire list of in-demand professions in the Russian capital is not much different from the one given above.

Most in demand:

• IT specialists;
• Lawyers;
• Accountants;
• Marketers;
• Auditors

The only difference with the regions is the number of vacancies and the amount of salary - on average 2 times higher than in other regions. Sometimes the gap can be significantly higher.

50 ways to make money on the Internet?

The highest paying professions future

We live in a rapidly changing world - some professions are becoming a thing of the past, and new ones are immediately appearing in their place. The list of high-paying professions in 2019 differs significantly from a similar list in 2010, and even more from the list in 2000. There is every reason to believe that in 5-10 years the situation will change again.

What professions are gaining popularity? Basically, these are professions in high-tech fields. Don’t forget that our world has finally entered the digital era: for example, German Gref recently proposed including blockchain, which underlies smart contracts and cryptocurrencies, in the curriculum of technical universities. Surely, the first specialists who have received such an education will be in great demand and will be able to qualify for excellent salaries.

Experts believe that the demand for engineers, IT and technical specialists will not fall in the near future, so you can safely master these specialties.

Will also be in demand

• biologists and microbiologists;
• chemists and physicists;
• specialists in the field of genetic engineering;
• rocketry industry engineers;
• designers and test pilots;
• builders and railway workers;
• all professions related to shipbuilding;
• specialists in the field of hotel and tourism business.

Schoolchildren at the age of 16-17 are not always able to make an informed choice that will determine their entire future life - where to go to study. Often their parents make the choice for them, which is also not entirely correct. If you are not sure which major to choose, use the following tips.

• write down on paper everything you love and get pleasure from, and try to analyze this list. Try to understand: do you have a humanitarian or technical mindset? Do you want to manage or work under someone's direction? Do you like to work alone or in a team? Do you like to communicate with people - or will you be comfortable sitting quietly all working day somewhere in a corner, with your nose to the computer? Try to give as honest answers as possible. Focus on your desires, not on the opinions of your parents or peers.

• take a test to help determine your strengths and weaknesses- after this you will also be able to get a list of professions that suit you. This testing can be done both online and offline. In addition, some schools offer career guidance programs for middle and high school students.

There is nothing shameful or terrible if you do not go to university in the first year after school - first, you can try to work without a specialty. Perhaps this experience will give you an impetus and help you navigate the choice of your future profession.

If you haven’t found your current or future profession on the list of the highest paid ones, don’t rush to get upset. Remember that you need to focus not only on the needs of the market, but also on your abilities, desires and dreams - this is the only way you can achieve a lot.

It is better to choose an ordinary profession, but become a top-class professional, than, at the insistence of your parents, to go to study to become an accountant, “because it good profession, which will always feed you” - and as a result, spend your whole life as a second-rate accountant in a third-rate company, quietly hating your job and counting the minutes to six.

Remember that real professionals get good money in any field- and to become a real professional, you need to do what you love!

What does it take to get a high-paying position?

This list may be adjusted depending on the position you are applying for. And yet, we can highlight the basic requirements for specialists who dream of occupying a highly paid position:

• 5-10 years of work experience in the industry;
• good knowledge of foreign languages ​​(at least English);
• specialized education (large foreign universities are especially valued);
• completing MBA courses;
• high stress resistance;
• HR management skills.

Feedback from previous employers is also important, so it is important for a highly paid specialist to maintain good relations with his superiors even after leaving.

We reviewed the highest paid professions in 2019 in Russia and the world. Of course, this list is incomplete - businessmen, civil servants, as well as representatives of the creative sphere and show business, where you can also earn very decent money, were left out.

As they say, “all professions are needed, all professions are important,” but if you compare the level of salaries, it turns out that this is not entirely true. Approach your choice of profession responsibly: of course, it is important for any person to realize their potential, but we live in a material world and cannot ignore the size of the monthly remuneration for your work.

Recently, many opportunities have appeared to work and earn income online. If you are interested in the topic of making money on the Internet, all the most complete and up-to-date information is collected here:

If you are more interested in investments: in this three-day marathon they will tell you where to invest your money in order to receive a stable monthly income >>> undergo training? .

The question “Where should I go to study?” This problem is acute for graduates: often, upon entering an educational institution, they do not fully understand what kind of profession they are choosing. This misunderstanding may persist until graduation.

Unlike Russian schools, abroad, students are not only prepared for admission to specific universities, but also carry out serious work on career guidance, identifying their talents and inclinations. Students of foreign schools study a wide range of subjects: from classical civilization and psychology to robotics and the latest business technologies. They can practice rowing or debating, play chess, or attend a Shakespeare club.

To choose a secondary school for your child abroad, contact IQ Consultancy. We will help you choose the educational institution that suits you, and we will also prepare your child in language and subjects so that he feels comfortable from the very beginning of his studies.

The older students get, the more disciplines they try. This means that the greater the choice - what they are interested in as a future profession, what they have an inclination for. As a result, by the age of 16, 90% of foreign schoolchildren already know what they want to become.
In addition, career consultants work with students in high schools in Europe and America. Educational institutions also cooperate with large companies. Schoolchildren get the opportunity to work in starting positions during the holidays and set specific career goals for themselves.

But enrolling in an interesting specialty is not enough - it is important to understand how and where to apply the acquired knowledge. Often, Russian graduates with deep fundamental knowledge lack practice. This leads to the fact that more than half of our graduates lose interest in studying by the end of their studies and work outside their specialty.

If you have already graduated from a Russian university, but want to change your specialty or get a more modern education in your field, consider enrolling in a foreign university. You can get a bachelor's degree in a new field, continue your specialized studies in a master's program, or take intensive professional courses in your specialty. Find out more from our consultants.

Foreign universities offer up-to-date knowledge and develop practical skills of students. Most higher educational institutions are also research centers with its own laboratories, where students work on their projects and participate in the development of large companies.

Studying at a foreign university gives you the opportunity to stay in another country (for example, Canada has soft immigration conditions for young professionals) and build a career at a global level. For those who do not want to leave their country forever, studying at a foreign university is an excellent experience and an important advantage for employment in Russia, especially since many foreign universities teach narrow specialties that Russian universities Not yet.

After graduating from school, young people have to decide which university to enter and which profession to choose. This decision is often influenced by the demand for the profession. Our top 10 most popular professions in the world will tell you about a dozen in-demand specialties.

10 PR specialist

9 Psychologist

8 Logistician

7 Chemist

6 Nanotechnology specialist

5 Ecologist

4 Doctor

3 IT specialist

2 Service Specialist

1 Engineer