Professions that will appear in the future. List of new and promising professions of the future Promising professions

At the beginning of the 20th century, people associated the future with the automobile industry and the extraction of mineral resources. The appearance of the first computer was a turning point in history, and humanity began to associate the coming years with robots. Today, you can increasingly hear about the opportunities associated with the exploration of space and the aquatic environment. Along with changing interests, the demand for certain specialties also changes. You have to think about what field of activity to choose so as not to end up being “left behind” in modern life.

What should we expect from the future and what should we prepare for?

Just a few years ago, programming, journalism and economics were considered the most popular and promising professions. According to the data Forbes magazine, then in a couple of years they will find themselves out of work in the United States, and after some time in Europe, after which the trend will spread to Russia. But the areas that provide employment in flexible schedule and which do not require specialized knowledge, will rapidly gain popularity. Freelancing is still in fashion today, and over time this area will only expand. It will contain both new and adapted traditional types activities.

The results of numerous studies and modeling have shown that the situation will develop in several directions:

  1. Professions that have lost their popularity in recent years will return. First of all, this applies to specialties related to agriculture. Farmers and agronomists will be in demand not only on land, but also in water. Thanks to modern developments Today it is possible to establish underwater gardens and farmland.
  2. Absolutely new directions will appear, which today are no longer considered science fiction, but have not yet acquired a clear framework. These are activities related to robotics, medicine, space exploration, and the production of useful resources.
  3. Traditional specialties will remain, but will change. For example, it won't go away, but it is likely that schools and other educational institutions will disappear. Classes will be broadcast online for an impressive number of students at once.
  4. Some professions will practically disappear. State of the art modern technologies already allows you to independently translate texts from one language to another. Improving existing programs will make it possible to achieve an ideal transfer of the meaning of what is stated, so translators will not be needed. Successful testing of devices that perceive the sound transmission of information with its subsequent translation will make it possible to abandon synchronized speakers.

Every year there are fewer and fewer seamstresses, miners, security guards, lawyers, and office workers in the world. They are being replaced automated systems and remote options for organizing work. If the automotive industry continues to develop at the same pace, then in 10 years there will be no need to train drivers, machinists, conductors, tractor drivers, and stackers.

Professions that will be in demand in a few years

Despite such an active introduction of machines and robots into life modern man, you don’t need to think that people will soon be left without work or their activities will be reduced to pressing buttons. Physical strength, health and endurance, a high level of intelligence, a broad outlook, and in decades to come will be valued no less than now. And in order not to find yourself in an unclaimed or unpopular profession, you need to keep your finger on the pulse of trends and engage in self-education.

The professions of the future are already known today, which will arise over the next 15-20 years and will be regarded as the most in demand:

  • Medical worker using nano robots. Bringing to perfection technology based on the use of artificial microscopic assistants will make it possible to introduce them into the human body for the purpose of diagnosing and eliminating diseases.
  • Organ growing specialist. Creation required quantity living tissue from several cells of the sample will make it possible to refuse from transplanting foreign organs to patients or placing prostheses.
  • Neurosurgeon for memory work. The human brain works like a computer. Scientists are confident that over time it will also be possible to cleanse it of unnecessary information, making room for new knowledge.
  • Consultant physician for older people. Human life expectancy increases noticeably with every decade. Thanks to the development of medicine, quite soon this figure should average 100-110 years. Special doctors will deal specifically with older people, giving them advice on improving their quality of life.
  • Space worker. Space exploration is progressing by leaps and bounds, and the colonization of planets is just around the corner. Against this background, pilots, guides, consultants, and architects will be needed to work in non-standard conditions.
  • Prevention Specialist environmental disasters. Unfortunately, technological development of mankind has a negative impact on the state environment. Scientists are already being trained experimentally to be able to calculate the risks of natural disasters and prevent them.
  • Developer of new types of transport. Underwater tunnels, flying cars, non-standard types of fuel - this is already a reality, the development of which also requires its own specialists.
  • Psychologist for residents of the virtual world. People are spending more and more time in virtual reality, which over time can negatively affect their mental health. The popularity of specialists capable of providing timely professional assistance in this area will grow steadily in the coming years.

From the list of activities familiar to us today, we can also identify areas that, even in a few years, will represent promising professions of the future:

  • service center specialist,
  • graphic designer,
  • engineer,
  • specialist in the field of beauty and relaxation,
  • online seller,
  • medical worker,
  • stock exchange trader,
  • financial analyst,
  • Researcher

Representatives of such areas as accounting, local trade, as well as numerous office workers may find themselves in a situation where their services are no longer in demand. They are advised to prepare in advance for this scenario and think about expanding their arsenal of skills.

What specialties will be in demand in Russia?

As a raw materials country with numerous natural resources, endless open spaces and long-standing traditions in scientific activity, Russia can develop in all the directions presented. According to analysts, the following areas of activity will expand most actively in the near future:

  • Agriculture. This is not only the development of virgin lands and the management of existing land, but also the development of new varieties of plant crops. Despite the fact that this direction is already fully automated, without human labor there is no way to get by with it.
  • Exploration and mining of mineral resources. Geologists, engineers, architects, technologists, equipment adjusters - those people without whom safe and efficient work impossible in this industry.
  • Collection and storage drinking water. Against the backdrop of global warming, scientists and engineers who develop the least expensive technologies will soon become in great demand. financial point methods of extracting raw materials from glaciers, lakes, and clouds.
  • Ecology. Recycling and storage of waste is one of the most important issues for such a large country.
  • International relations. Diplomatic work aimed at establishing partnerships with other countries will also remain relevant.
  • Mechanical engineering and defense industry. Every year more and more factories appear in Russia, for which equipment adjusters, technologists, controllers, and developers are needed.

It is imperative to remember that even the most popular and profitable professions will not provide moral satisfaction if you master them only for financial reasons. Therefore, thinking about in a suitable form activity, it is necessary to take into account not only its prestige, but also personal interest.

Hello, dear readers! I am very glad to see you!

In previous articles, we began to talk about alternative education, especially in IT professions and new professions that are not yet taught in universities (article), about the most in-demand and highly paid professions today (article). From this article you will learn how choose the right professions of the future new and promising in our rapidly changing information, digital world. To be in demand by specialists in the next decade.

What profession do you need to master today in order to be in demand as a specialist in the future?

Now every schoolchild, but not every adult, knows that humanity has stepped from the industrial era into the post-industrial (or digital, information) era. A new technological revolution has occurred. High technology The needs of humanity are changing at an extremely rapid pace. Therefore, many professions of the industrial era became unclaimed.

They were replaced by new professions that no one had heard of 5 or 10 years ago, for example, trend hunter, life coach, QA engineer, SMM manager and many others.

If so many new professions have appeared today, then what will happen in 10-20 years? Who should you study today to become a sought-after specialist in the future, to be in trend?

What skills will the professions of the future require from specialists?

We can answer this question easily by noticing the trend of a shortage of specialists in the labor market at the intersection of specialties. Analysts from recruiting companies talk about the shortage of such universal specialists.

Examples from my experience: in an IT company a business analyst and a systems analyst work together, on TV - a video designer and editor, in the field of Internet marketing - a web site designer and layout designer. There are many examples of specialists working at the intersection of professions. So, increasingly, the labor market requires professionals who can cover both professions.

We see that IT, bio- and other technologies have rapidly entered our lives, so analysts, researchers, futurologists predict the emergence of many professions at the intersection of sciences: molecular nutritionist, bioengineer, energy auditor, city farmer, etc.

The trends are such that the professions of the future will require the following skills from specialists:
  • Cross-functionality, work at the intersection of professions
  • Ability to think creatively
  • Willingness to retrain throughout your life
  • Willingness to change profession every 10 years
  • Knowledge of several languages
  • Willingness to move cross-culturally (willingness to work in different countries due to globalization)
  • Knowledge of the basics of IT technologies
  • Ability to work remotely
  • Be a big date professional (collect and work with a large amount of information)
  • Be able to teach yourself, because technology development will be rapid
  • Have a soft skill (think softly, positively, patiently, kindly achieve goals)

What professions will be needed in the next decade according to Sparks & Honey, an American research company

The research company's report has left many parents wondering if they are giving their children the right knowledge. More than 60% of the most in-demand jobs of the coming decade do not yet exist!

So, in the next 10 years there will be demand for:
  • Productivity consultants
  • Corporate disruptors
  • Alternative currency traders
  • Managing social media accounts after death
  • Personal digital curators
  • Specialists in the treatment of network and gadget addiction
  • Virtual reality architects
  • Drone management managers (delivery service)
  • 3D printing template designers
  • 3D printer specialists

Interested in learning more about each of these professions? You can read in this article.

Amazingly, many of these professions of the future have already become our reality. In the video, watch a story about 5 such super new professions.

What 25 professions will be in demand in the next 15-20 years, according to Forbes magazine?

25 new and promising professions of the future - according to Forbes - these are professions at the intersection of different areas of knowledge.

  1. Composites engineer. Has knowledge in the field of composite materials for production, which are used, including in 3D printing, in robotic technological complexes
  2. IT geneticist. Engaged in genome programming for the treatment of diseases that are inherited.
  3. Urbanist-ecologist. Engaged in the design of new environmentally friendly cities.
  4. Builder of smart roads. It is engaged in the construction of roads using new technologies, installs “smart” road surfaces using sensors to monitor the condition of roads, installs “smart” signs and markings, and video surveillance systems.
  5. Intellectual Property Appraiser. Engaged in assessing the value of ideas, inventions, etc.
  6. Manager of crowdinvesting and crowdfunding platforms. Coordinates interaction between investors and authors of projects.
  7. Space tourism manager. Engaged in the development of tourism programs.
  8. Molecular nutritionist. Engaged in the development of individual nutrition plans in accordance with the molecular composition of food and the results of a person’s genotype.
  9. Genetic consultant. Engaged in genetic analysis to provide conclusions and recommendations for treatment regimens.
  10. City farmer. He is engaged in growing vegetables and fruits on the walls and roofs of houses and skyscrapers.
  11. Virtual world designer. Engaged in the creation of virtual worlds with individual culture, architecture, nature, laws.
  12. Healthy Aging Consultant. Creates optimal sets of physical activity for older people, recommendations on lifestyle and nutrition.
  13. Foreman-watcher. Construction consultant evaluates and adjusts construction progress using digital building designs.
  14. Eco-evangelist. Teaches children and adults an environmentally conscious lifestyle.
  15. Specialist in overcoming environmental disasters. Deals with the prevention of disasters that can be realized by people gradually: pollution of nature around large industrial centers, melting glaciers, radiation dumps.
  16. IT medic. Designs software for diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, creates databases of physiological indicators of patients.
  17. Cosmobiologist and cosmogeologist. The cosmobiologist studies the behavior of organisms in space, creates ecosystems for lunar bases and orbital stations. A cosmogeologist is engaged in mining minerals on asteroids and the Moon.
  18. Smart environment designer. Generates and implements ideas for technological solutions, thanks to which homes and offices respond to user requests.
  19. Network lawyer. Engaged in the development of legislation for networks and the virtual world, and resolves issues related to the protection of virtual property.
  20. Multicurrency exchanger. Engaged in mutual settlements of traditional and alternative electronic currencies.
  21. Medical robot designer. Engaged in the design of robots for medicine: surgical robots, diagnostic robots, cyber prostheses.
  22. Electric tanker. Engaged in servicing electric vehicle filling stations.
  23. 3D printing designer in construction. Engaged in designing layouts and structures, selecting optimal components for printing them.
  24. Mining systems engineer. Controls the entire development of fields, from prospecting and exploration to field closure.
  25. Digital linguist. Engaged in the development of new communication interfaces between computers and humans, processing text information(semantic search on the Internet).

Where can you get knowledge on these professions of the future today?

Do you want to know where you can get (basic) knowledge in these professions in Russia today? The authors of Forbes magazine, Russia analyzed modern educational institutions where one can obtain knowledge for these professions of the future. List educational institutions for each of the 25 professions of the future you will find in this article from Forbes magazine, Russia.

What 20 professions will be in demand by 2030 according to the British research company Fast Future?

Fast Future presented a report on scientific work with sensational data about the professions of the future:

  1. Nano-medic
  2. Specialist in the creation of artificial organs
  3. Farmer working with genetic technologies
  4. Memory Augmentation Surgeon
  5. Consultant for older people
  6. Scientific ethics expert
  7. Space pilot, space guide
  8. Vertical Farm Specialist
  9. Climate Change Specialist
  10. Weather police
  11. Quarantine Specialist
  12. Virtual lawyer
  13. Avatar manager and virtual teacher
  14. Alternative transport developer
  15. Address broadcast specialist
  16. Data and information recycler
  17. Virtual space manager
  18. Trader, time bank broker
  19. Social social worker networks
  20. Personal brand manager

Are you interested in the description of each of these mysterious professions of the future? You can find out from this article.

So, an unimaginable future awaits us all, which we now already see in science fiction films. The main thing to understand is that there will no longer be a profession for life and you will need to be prepared to constantly relearn. In no era there are no professions with a great future, but only professionals with a great future. And one more thing: at all times You must choose a profession according to your liking and calling. Then your whole life will be bright and full and work will not be a burden, but a joy!

Read about how to choose a profession based on your talents and inclinations in this article.

See you soon!

Choose a profession you like!

I wish you courage and inspiration when choosing!

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  • 1 Professions of the future: forecasts, hopes, fears
    • 1.1 A reduction in the number of jobs is expected
    • 1.2 The IT sector is becoming more and more in demand
    • 1.3 Are employee qualifications so important?
  • 2 How to become a sought-after specialist
  • 3 Forward to the future: the most in-demand professions of 2025
  • 4 Which professions will become extinct
    • 4.1 Sellers
    • 4.2 Operating personnel
    • 4.3 Media specialists
    • 4.4 Traumatic professions
    • 4.5 Office plankton
  • 5 Where to study after graduation

Choosing a profession that will be in demand throughout a person’s life is one of the most current issues, which stands before those graduating from high school and their parents. Naturally, few of yesterday's schoolchildren can conduct a deep analysis of the labor market - and get a promising profession that will be in demand for many years to come and bring a stable high income, everyone wants it.

Professions of the future: forecasts, hopes, fears

The labor market is a very dynamic and rapidly changing system. Today, hardly anyone can talk with absolute certainty about all the changes over the next 10 years, not to mention more distant periods.

Watch a video about the future popular professions and prospects in the labor market.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=eszORUQUlRU&list=LLSHSF9Om2t0c2MNs4bFF04Q

The emergence of new technologies and other processes can both elevate professions that are not particularly popular today to the top, and, conversely, reduce the popularity of currently in-demand areas to zero. However, the general trends in market development are such that some conclusions can be drawn.

A decrease in the number of jobs is expected

The reasons for this forecast lie in the rate of demographic growth of the population, which already today far exceeds the rate of economic growth. Scientific and technological progress also plays an important role in this process.

Automation of various areas of activity, previously traditionally considered the prerogative of humans, leads to job reductions. Popularity trading platforms, located on the Internet, allow business owners to refuse to own or rent commercial premises for shops, warehouses and hiring service personnel.

The IT sector is becoming more and more in demand

Taking into account the increasing introduction of Internet technologies into the everyday life of a modern person, we can confidently say that professions related in one way or another will be increasingly in demand over time.

Share of professions humanitarian orientation, on the contrary, will decrease. Many humanities specialists are no longer working in their specialty.

Is employee qualifications that important?

Paradoxically, low-skilled professions, which traditionally pay the worst, are not going anywhere in the near future. At the same time, the gap in pay for unskilled labor and highly qualified specialists will grow. In this regard, there may be fewer average employees. It makes sense to improve your skills and move to the “major league” in the labor market.

Where to go to study after school and how not to remain on the sidelines of life? This is what we're talking about Let's talk now.

How to become a sought-after specialist

Fully agreeing with the saying: “It’s better to be rich and healthy than poor and sick,” let’s try to draw up an action plan that, with a high degree of probability, will allow us not to end up as a useless “penguin flipper” in a few years.
You should always try to improve your skills and qualifications. It is necessary to look for any opportunities to become a true professional in your chosen field of activity, because the incomes of a professional and an ordinary employee differ several times, and sometimes tens of times.
For example, we can take the situation with lawyers. Today, the supply in this sector of professional services exceeds the demand for them several times. Many applicants respond to any vacancy and are willing to receive the minimum wage, just to work by profession.

However, we should not forget that there is another type of lawyer. They earn fabulous sums, deal with large multinational corporations and manufacturing giants, and know their worth.

So what sets some lawyers apart from others? Some will say it’s luck, but the lion’s share of success still depends on the professionalism of the lawyer himself. Therefore, without knowing in advance when fate will present you with this or that opportunity, you must be ready at any moment to take advantage of the chance you receive. And this means that you need to continuously improve, push the boundaries of your knowledge and skills, gaining competitive advantage before representatives of a similar profession.

You need to be able to analyze the market, study the prospects of certain areas and try to act in their field. For example, now one of the most promising areas of the market can be called cryptocurrencies, blockchain, various digital technologies, which show a steady upward trend in demand.


We live in a dynamic, rapidly changing world. What is considered a new, cutting-edge technology today will be hopelessly outdated within a year. To remain a sought-after specialist, you must not only be able to change and acquire new skills in accordance with changing realities, but also try to predict these very changes and always be one step ahead.

Let's try from general concepts let's move on to more specific ones and talk in detail about the possibilities of the emergence of new professions and specialties in the foreseeable future.

Forward to the future: the most in-demand professions of 2025

Today's analysis Russian market labor shows an oversaturation of young specialists in the field of law, design and psychology and, at the same time, reveals a shortage of doctors of various profiles, engineers and representatives of agricultural professions. Statistics also show that almost 90% of humanities graduates cannot find work in their profession.

There are several areas of human activity in which, according to experts, artificial intelligence and robotization will not soon supplant humans. These primarily include educational professions, housekeeping, and various areas of health care.

In addition, some professions that today exist only in science fiction novels may become really in demand in the near future. The complete list of such professions, compiled by analysts, includes 136 items.

Here are just some of the possible areas that will be in demand in the foreseeable future:

  • airship design;
  • bioethics;
  • robotic systems engineering;
  • IT medicine;
  • architecture of zero-energy highways;
  • cosmogeology.

Today these names sound more than exotic, however, if you look at the pace at which our world has developed in the last 30 years and how many new revolutionary technologies that were not even dreamed of by the science fiction writers of the past have become commonplace for us, the imminent appearance of cosmogeologists does not seem so unrealistic.


But there is no need to rush to design airships, especially since it is still difficult to obtain the appropriate profession. It’s better to think in detail about what to do now and where to go to study after school (or even after college, if you decide to get new specialty). To do this, it is necessary to rely on two main factors. The first and certainly the most important - personal preferences. If you hate biology, then it is unlikely that you will be able to become an outstanding biologist or at least a sought-after specialist in this field.

At the same time, one should not ignore the forecasts of futurologists and, if possible, select promising areas so that, firstly, if necessary, you can quickly gain additional knowledge, and secondly, master the necessary skills for maximum quick adaptation to the demands of the labor market in the future.

Which professions will die out?

In fact, the extinction of any profession is a rather arbitrary concept. For quite a long time, a similar fate has been predicted for, for example, librarians, however, nevertheless, they still have jobs. True, every year there are indeed fewer librarians.

Scientists predict a drop in demand for representatives of the following professions:

Sellers

Due to the increasing transfer of selling business to online platforms, the services of sellers will be less and less in demand from year to year.

Service staff

Soon such irrelevant professions as watchmen, elevator operators and even postmen should disappear.

Media specialists

The threat of lack of demand in the foreseeable future will affect such ancient professions, as reporters and journalists, proofreaders and editors, and even very popular now copywriter profession. The functions of the media are increasingly taken upon themselves social media, and the functions of writers of all stripes are automatic systems acquiring intelligence.


Traumatic professions

The demand for such traumatic professions as stuntmen and doubles will also decrease due to the rapid development computer technology and web design.

Office plankton

In the longer term, entire sectors of professions related to accounting and office work, jurisprudence and management may come under attack.

For example, Sberbank of Russia announced a plan according to which it is planned to replace about three thousand units of the current staff with robots.

Where to study after graduation

So, what professions do experts think will remain relevant in the near future?

  • engineers of various specialties;
  • technical specialists;
  • biologists, chemists and related disciplines;
  • programmers;
  • web designers;
  • ecologists;
  • specialists in the field of nanotechnology.


This is an almanac of industries and specialties that will be promising in the next 15–20 years.

Nowadays people are increasingly talking about production automation. According to futurists, technology will soon displace humans from many industries. And at the same time, they will give rise to new professions and will require specialists who will masterfully handle robots and technology.

In many cases, the professions of the future require knowledge in several industries at once. Here, those who have already become an ace in one of the specialties have an advantage. If you are a doctor, biologist or builder, think about IT skills - you will soon need them

We studied the “Atlas of New Professions” and selected the most interesting specialties that, according to Skolkovo researchers, will become in demand before 2020. The list did not include professions that are already extremely popular: community moderator, online sales manager or IT evangelist. We have added to the list several specialties that, according to forecasts, should “shoot” after 2020, but are becoming relevant now.

Medicine

For a relatively healthy person, medicine is associated from old memory with queues in narrow corridors, an invariable phonendoscope and a spatula for examining the throat. But information technologies have already been introduced into the healthcare system, and we are not just talking about the electronic queue system.

Telemedicine is no longer surprising: it is simple and effective solution, which allows patients to consult with the best doctors. The next step is telesurgery. Technologies that can be used to perform operations remotely are already being tested. Robotic surgery provides a more precise technique than conventional surgery.

And even the banal use of big data will make life much easier for doctors and patients. At least medical cards with vaccination certificates will stop getting lost.

IT medic

This is an IT specialist who is capable of leading the big data revolution. It is this direction that determines the near future of medicine.

Medical equipment architect

This is the one who designs medical devices and accompanies their creation at all stages. You will need knowledge of physics, strength of materials, anatomy, physiology and programming.

Genetic consultant

In the illustrations in articles about genetic screening, there are no longer laboratory assistants with test tubes, but specialists at a computer - and this reflects current trends. Genomic studies of patients will make it possible to diagnose hereditary diseases, identify tumor markers, and predict the course of the disease. The profession of a genetic consultant will be in demand and highly paid.

Clinical Bioinformatician

This specialist is needed if the disease follows a non-standard scenario - a sort of Dr. House, armed with knowledge of IT. He builds a model of processes in the body in order to understand in detail what is happening to systems at all levels. The profession already exists abroad, but its appearance in Russia is only predicted.

Construction

It's time to stop associating this field with a man in an orange vest who lays bricks with a trowel. Information Technology albeit slowly, they are coming into construction. Developers are interested in simpler, faster and cheaper ways to build buildings. There is virtually no risk that the industry will become unprofitable: people always need housing, and in Russia real estate is still a relatively reliable investment.

3D printing designer in construction

Safety

Many areas of life have moved to the Internet, and criminals have found themselves there too. Attackers don't have to wait for a victim in a dark alley to steal a card - they can rob it without leaving the couch. This is why IT security specialists are needed now, and the need for them will only grow in the future.

Business Continuity Manager

A “fallen” website can be costly for an enterprise, and a cyber attack, data leakage, or software errors can turn into a disaster. A person who can protect a business from intruders looks like a superhero.

Integrated safety auditor in industry

Anyone who fends off cyber attacks is an important professional. And there is simply no price for a specialist who can assess the security level of an object in advance and patch all the “holes.” It's not just about network vulnerability. The auditor will have to take into account all man-made and natural factors to make the enterprise virtually invulnerable.

Specialist in overcoming systemic environmental disasters

Ozone holes, global warming and huge patches of plastic migrating in the ocean are a harsh reality. To environmental problems not develop into a disaster, experts will be needed who have information about the state of affairs and know how to stabilize the situation.

Ergonomist designer of wearable safety devices

Although some of the criminals have moved to the Internet, questions personal safety in reality remain relevant. Developers of protective systems present an armlet that shocks the attacker, and a pepper spray that photographs the aggressor. There is room for maneuver in this area to create sought-after new products.

Personal Security Designer

Based on the totality of data, it is possible to calculate where a person can “stumble” and “lay down straws.” Specialists in the field will design our lives, providing possible risks- accidents, trips to dangerous regions, genetic diseases.

Aviation

Air transport is developing in line with automation, and this opens the way to new professions.

Developer of intelligent dynamic dispatch control systems

We are still far from intense air traffic, as in The Fifth Element. But they began to talk about coordinating air transport flows. This is especially necessary in connection with the development of unmanned aircraft. Developers are already needed to create software, controlling movement in the air.

Unmanned Aviation Interface Designer

Have you found your dream profession among the specialties of the future? If yes, write in the comments. For those who doubt, we are preparing the second part of the article, where interesting professions no less.

What professions will be in demand in a few years - this is the question facing millions of high school students and their parents. Not every student at the age of 15-16 is able to independently assess the prospects of the labor market, but everyone wants to get a sought-after profession. In this article we will tell you who to study after school, so that in the future you become not just another clerk, but a highly qualified and well-paid specialist.

Professions of the future

The labor market is changing very quickly, and these changes will continue. No one can say for sure what this market will look like in 10-20 years, but here are the conclusions that can be drawn based on the current situation in the world:

Now let's try to answer the question, how to survive in this market?

So, let's look at how you need to act to become a sought-after specialist and remain one for many years.


Now let's talk more specifically about the most current professions and let's see what new specialties may appear in the very near future.

See also video on the topic:

Forecast: the most in-demand professions of 2022

Most labor market analysts argue that Russia currently has too many lawyers, as well as designers and psychologists, while there are not enough agronomists, doctors and engineers. More than 85% of graduates of humanities universities do not have the opportunity to get a job in their specialty. What awaits us in the future and what professions will be in demand in a few years?

According to Nobel laureate Christopher Pissarides, there are only a few areas in the world in which robots will not be able to displace humans in the near future. These include:

  • education;
  • healthcare;
  • personal services;
  • real estate;
  • housekeeping.

Robotics will soon invade all areas of human activity. You may think that this is reminiscent of the plot of a science fiction film, but believe me, the future is already knocking on our doors.

When answering the question of what professions will be in demand in 5-10 years, one cannot fail to mention new specialties that, according to forecasts, should appear in the very near future. These include:

  • airship designer;
  • cosmogeologist;
  • bioethicist;
  • IT medic;
  • robotics engineer;
  • architect of zero energy roads.

And that's not all - full list includes one hundred thirty-six such professions!

This seems incredible, but let's remember how much our world has changed over the past twenty years - then people listened to music on cassette recorders, took photos on film cameras, and PCs and cell phones seemed like a luxury available only to the rich. But 20 years is quite a bit, but how far progress has come in these two decades!

But let's return from heaven to sinful earth. Perhaps in 20 years airship designers will be in demand, but what to do now if this is not taught anywhere yet? There is only one conclusion: when choosing who to study after school, you need to keep in mind the upcoming changes and choose professions in related fields in order to have the necessary background and, if necessary, quickly get a new one promising specialty. And of course, when choosing a promising profession, you need to focus on your preferences.

Which professions will die out?

It is quite difficult to predict the “extinction” of a profession. For many years now, experts have been talking about the lack of demand for librarians, but they still continue to go to work. But despite this, the librarian profession is indeed on the endangered list.

There will also soon be fewer sellers, although they are unlikely to disappear completely. This is due to the growth of online shopping, which we already discussed above.

In addition, postmen, elevator operators and watchmen should soon disappear.

Journalists and reporters will be at risk of extinction, as well as other “sharks of the pen”, including copywriters, editors and proofreaders - the work of the former will be performed by social networks, and the duties of the latter can be automated.

The once popular secretarial assistants are also under attack - many businessmen today find it easier to hire an online assistant.

Doubles and stuntmen will “die out” and be replaced by modern web technologies. Their fate can be shared by museum workers - from ticket takers to tour guides.

And by 2030, the professions of lawyers, economists, accountants and managers (managers) may become irrelevant! Sberbank has already announced that it intends to replace no less than three thousand of its legal advisers with robots, and the Ministry of Finance proposed to reduce the number of accountants by half last fall.

In total, scientists identify more than 50 endangered professions, and among them there are specialties that are very popular today.

Changes in the labor market

Before deciding where to study after school, you need to understand what changes will occur in the labor market in a few years. We have already found out that robotics will be introduced into all areas of human life, but that’s not all.

  • Experts say that the principles of work for doctors and teachers will change, and special programs will do all the paperwork for them.
  • In addition to IT and eco-projects, the service sector will actively develop.

  • The field of online education will continue to develop. More and more people will receive postgraduate education.
  • At the same time, in some areas, it is not the diplomas that will be valued, but the specific knowledge and skills that the applicant possesses.

This is hardly a complete list of upcoming changes, but still this information will help you better navigate where our planet is heading.

Where to study after school

According to experts, in the near future the labor market will continue to demand

  • engineers;
  • doctors;
  • technical specialists;
  • chemists;
  • biologists;
  • IT specialists, programmers and computer software developers;
  • specialists in the field of tourism and hotel business;
  • ecologists;
  • nanotechnologists.

If you get one of these specialties, you will definitely not be left without a job!

As for the currently popular marketers and PR specialists, financiers and lawyers, these professions cannot be called the most promising. It is quite possible to make money in these areas, but you need to understand that competition is very high, and only high-class professionals can achieve success.

It is impossible not to mention one more promising area- blockchain technology is being introduced into all areas of our lives, and it has already begun to be taught in some universities, including in the Russian Federation. This is very interesting direction, which will actively develop in the coming years.

If you want to know more about blockchain technology and making money with cryptocurrencies, here are 5 proven ways to make money in this area in the coming months

Whatever professions are in demand in the future, you need to think about your financial well-being today. For example, you can buy an apartment not only for yourself, but also to rent it out and receive passive income. It will help you with this free book “How to get a profitable mortgage”.

You can go further and make money on apartment buildings. It's not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Read about the secrets creation cash flow on apartment buildings. You can go from scratch to 150,000 rubles per month.

Kovaleva Yulia

Marketer, site editor
Graduated from the St. Petersburg Institute of Economics and Management
Business Development Expert




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