Classification and main types of commercial equipment. Types of commercial equipment. Shop floor furniture

Shop equipment

An example of commercial equipment. Shoe store interior

Shop equipment- equipment intended for trade enterprises. Commercial equipment is used for display, storage and sale of goods. The ultimate goal of using commercial equipment is the sale of products. A clear structure for dividing equipment into categories does not yet exist, but it is generally accepted to divide it into two groups: exhibition equipment and trade automation equipment. Exhibition equipment is specialized furniture or equipment for shops, sales departments, and is the main tool for merchandising and interior design commercial premises. A showcase, refrigeration equipment for products, a counter, a rack and economic panels with hinged elements are a typical example of exhibition equipment. Trade automation equipment includes cash registers, weighing equipment, bar-coding equipment, anti-theft systems, etc.

Exhibition equipment

Exhibition equipment- an extensive concept that includes special types of furniture, elements of the interior and exterior of buildings. Museum furniture, mannequins, shelving, counters and showcases for shops can equally be attributed to it. In the context of retail space, exhibition equipment is used not only as a means of displaying goods, but also as a promotional element of the interior that attracts potential buyers. Interior decoration elements that are not furniture can also be used as exhibition equipment, such as shelves protruding from the wall, economical panels or hanging elements.

Systems for the manufacture of commercial equipment

For the manufacture of commercial equipment, specialized complete systems have been developed. Such systems include a complete set of tools for the design of retail space. From components for forming partitions, cladding existing walls and fittings for fixing parts and shelves of shop equipment, to functionally narrow-purpose elements such as shoe racks or hat holders. As part of systems for commercial equipment, there are often a lot of furniture fittings, or its analogues. According to the type of organization of space and the method of placing goods, systems are divided into:

• systems based on vertical guides;
• point systems;
• lattice-based systems;
• systems based on economy panels;
• linear systems;
• systems based on aluminum profiles;
• systems based on chrome-plated pipes.

Commercial furniture

Commercial furniture is a specific type of furniture. Included in the concept of commercial equipment. Commercial furniture is usually subdivided according to the design, which depends on the functional purpose and forms the appearance of the products.

Among stand-alone equipment several main types can be distinguished.

• Showcase - a partially or fully glazed cabinet, 1.5 to 2.5 meters high. The average height of showcases is 2100-2200 mm. The framework of show-windows is executed generally from the laminated chipboard, MDF or the aluminum shape.
• Rack - an open cabinet, consisting of a frame and filling in the form of shelves.
• Counter - a low pedestal (average height 900 mm), designed for displaying goods, or for organizing a workplace for store staff. The upper part of the pedestal (200-300 mm) is usually glazed. If the top of the counter is deaf, then it is often called a "working counter".
• Cash box - a platform for installing cash equipment, combined with a store for purchases and, in some cases, a conveyor.

Notes

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See what "Trade Equipment" is in other dictionaries:

shop equipment- Equipment for storage, movement, packaging, demonstration and sale of goods at trade enterprises and Catering. [GOST 16318 77] Equipment topics. for trade and society. food EN equipment for the retail stores DE… …

Technical means (machines, automatic devices, production lines, etc.) used in retail and wholesale trade(See Trade), public catering (See Public catering), in warehouses, storage facilities and bases ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

commercial refrigeration equipment- Refrigeration equipment for storage, demonstration and sale of chilled or frozen food products at trade and public catering establishments. [GOST 16318 77] Equipment topics. for trade and society. nutrition General terms… … Technical Translator's Handbook

commercial enterprise - Property Complex used by an organization for the purchase and sale of goods and the provision of trade services. Note The property complex includes land plots, buildings, structures, equipment, inventory, goods, rights of claim, debts, ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

Trading company- a property complex used by an organization for the purchase and sale of goods and the provision of trade services. The property complex includes land plots, buildings, structures, equipment, inventory, goods, claims, debts, company ... ... Encyclopedic dictionary-reference book of the head of the enterprise

Trade finance in Russian is a collective term denoting financial instruments that allow the buyer to provide a deferred payment for the purchased goods. In international practice, the term "trade finance" ... ... Wikipedia

Commercial refrigeration equipment- 31. Commercial refrigeration equipment refrigerated equipment designed for short-term storage, demonstration and sale of food products in trade and public catering organizations ... Source: Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation from ... ... Official terminology

- (POS peripherals) is a set of devices for automating trade processes, which may include a POS monitor, POS computer (system unit), fiscal registrar, customer display, POS keyboard, money box, barcode scanner ... ... Wikipedia

Would you like to improve this article?: Wikify the article. German-Soviet trade agreement August 19, 1939 (otherwise credit ... Wikipedia

closed commercial refrigeration equipment- Commercial refrigeration equipment with a closing opening for access to food products[GOST 16318 77] Equipment topics. for trade and society. General terms cold equipment EN serve over refrigerated caseservice refrigerated ... Technical Translator's Handbook

Books

• Commercial equipment, V. F. Kashchenko, L. V. Kashchenko. Modern equipment for the delivery, storage, processing, demonstration, as well as the sale of goods through the trading system is considered. Its composition, structure and purpose are given.…

In the trading floor - the main trading room of the store - slides, hangers, cabinets, showcases, stands, counters, cash desks, tables for packing goods, fitting rooms and other equipment are used.

Furniture used in commercial enterprises is divided according to the following criteria:

1) Functionality - for displaying goods (showcases, stands), for displaying and selling goods (hills, hangers, counters), for displaying, transporting, temporarily storing and selling goods (container equipment), for settlements with customers (cash registers ), for storing goods (racks, pallets), for quality control and preparation of goods for sale (tables for grading goods, packaging goods), for providing additional services customers (fitting cabins, tables for packing goods, counters for sorting baskets and shopping bags, bedside tables for control scales), etc.

2) Place of use - in the trading floors of stores, in premises for receiving, storing and preparing goods for sale, in utility rooms.

3) Method of installation - wall-mounted (installed along the perimeter of the trading floor), island (installed in the center of the trading floor), hinged and built-in.

4) Commodity profile - specialized and universal; specialized furniture adapted to certain group or type of goods (slides for fabrics, bakery products), universal furniture is suitable for different groups goods.

5) Production material - metal, wood, combined, using metal, wood, glass, plastics and other materials. Metal parts of furniture are made from pipes of round and rectangular sections, rod, wire, angle steel, sheet steel, aluminum. To finish their surfaces, zinc, enamel and other coatings are used. Lumber, chipboard and fibreboard, plywood are used for wooden parts.

6) Structures - non-separable, collapsible, folding, collapsible-folding, sectional, universal-team.

7) Completeness - piece products and furniture sets. Commercial equipment factories produce as separate products on orders trade organizations and furniture sets. Sets are a group of products with different functional purposes with the same architectural and artistic design;

8) The nature of production - experimental, serial and mass.

Experimental furniture is made in in large numbers to identify the advantages, disadvantages and needs of commercial enterprises in it. Serial - produced in more or less large batches (series) according to the results of manufacturing and testing of experimental samples. Mass furniture is produced in large quantities for a long time without changing the design.

Furniture for trade enterprises is subject to operational, economic, ergonomic, aesthetic, sanitary and hygienic requirements. Furniture should be comfortable for both customers and store employees.

Let us characterize some types of non-mechanical equipment.

Wall and island slides are designed for display and sale of goods. According to the product profile, they are divided into universal and specialized. The design of the slides is collapsible.

Shelves, cassettes, baskets, hanging showcases, rods, specialized brackets and other devices are used as devices for displaying goods. In addition, slides are equipped with price tags, mirrors, advertising panels, and lamps. Shelves used for displaying a variety of industrial and food products are made mainly of chipboard and sheet metal. Some designs of slides (for shoes, fabrics) are equipped with lattice wire shelves. The shelves are fixed on the support posts using brackets, the hooks of which are included in the perforation of the posts. On the front edge of the shelves strengthen the price tag holder.

Cassettes are containers with cells for laying out confectionery, haberdashery, perfumes, school-written, stationery and other small-sized goods. Cassettes are made of showcase, organic glass, metal and other materials. Cassettes can be shelf-mounted, mounted on shelves, and hinged, fixed with brackets on support racks. Lattice (wire) baskets are used for laying out fruits and vegetables, haberdashery, linen and other goods. Baskets are installed on. shelves or hung on support racks. Hinged glass showcases are fixed at the top of the slides to display perfumes, haberdashery, watches.

The cabinets are boxes made of chipboard with a decorative coating. They are installed at the bottom of the slide for storing stocks of goods. Closets have drawers, shelves closed by sliding or hinged doors.

On rods made of pipes round section, place on the shoulders the finished dress, shirts, trousers, knitwear and other goods. Specialized brackets (consoles) are made of metal rod, wire, strips and other materials. The sizes and shapes of such brackets are maximally adapted for displaying and displaying certain goods. Slides are completed with brackets for shoes, hats, fabrics, men's shirts, children's clothing, stringed instruments and other goods. The brackets are placed in the holes in the rear wall of the slide or on horizontal rods mounted on support posts.

Dimensions of wall slides (mm): length - 900 - 1300, width - 300 - 800, height - 2000 - 2200. Island slides differ from wall slides in height and width. Their height (mm): 1200, 1400, 1600 and 1800

Dimensions: 1000x900x1200 mm 5.

Hangers are designed for displaying and selling clothes on hangers. There are the following types of collapsible hangers: single-row and double-row, single-tier and two-tier, stationary and mobile (on wheels), with straight, bent, fixed and rotating rods. The hangers have support posts and rods made of round pipes. The dimensions of the hangers depend on the type and size of clothes. Single-tier hangers are used for outerwear, light dresses, two-tier hangers are used for suits, children's clothing. Hangers complete with mirrors. Hangers with straight rods have dimensions (mm): length - 900-1800, width - 500 - 700, height - 1200 - 2000. Hangers with round rods have a height of 1200 - 2000 mm, and the diameter of the rod is up to 1000 mm.

Cabinets are used for laying out and selling bakery, confectionery and other food products. Their design is collapsible.

Bakery cabinets consist of support posts made of rectangular tubes, wooden (chipboard) or metal side walls, a lid and a bottom. The cabinet is equipped with eight inclined shelves for selling bread and six shelves located in the lower closed part of the cabinet for storing working stock. To reduce the shrinkage of bread, Plexiglas shields are provided on the side of the trading floor and doors on the side of the utility room. On the front side of the cabinet there are shelves for shopping bags and forks for testing the quality of bread. The cabinet for confectionery has several shelves with cassettes for displaying goods and a cupboard closed with sliding doors. Cabinet dimensions (mm): length - 1200 - 1600; width - 450 - 800; height - 1750.

Showcases are used for in-store display of goods. Their design is collapsible. They consist of support posts, chipboard top and bottom panels, glass walls, sliding doors and shelves. For wall-mounted showcases, the back wall is made of chipboard or fibreboard. Showcase dimensions (mm): length - 900, width - 600, height - 1400.

Stands are used to display goods. According to the device, they are divided into panel and frame.

Stands for bicycles let out one - four - and six local. They consist of a base and metal brackets between which bicycles are mounted. Stand for sports - inventory is used for laying out long goods: skis, ski poles, clubs. The design of the stand is collapsible from a bar or round tubes.

The booths are intended for settlement with customers in self-service stores. They are non-mechanized and mechanized, equipped with means of mechanizing the work of a cashier (belt conveyors, mechanisms for issuing change).

Shops for the acceptance, storage and preparation of goods for sale and trade warehouses are equipped with racks, underwares, pallets, tables and other equipment.

Racks are used to store unpacked and packaged piece goods, as well as goods stacked on pallets. Distinguish racks mobile and stationary, non-separable and collapsible, shelf and cellular.

Pedestrians are used to store goods in boxes, boxes, bags, bales and barrels. Their design is indestructible. They consist of support posts, a wooden or metal cover (platform) with a lattice or solid surface.

Pallets are used for storage of goods, their movement in warehouses and transportation by road and other modes of transport. Goods stacked on a pallet form a package that is convenient for loading - unloading works carried out with the help of electric forklifts and other material handling equipment.

Tables for checking the quality of goods (shoes, ready-made dresses, knitwear) are equipped with a lid covered with stainless steel or paper laminate, and several drawers for documentation and inventory. A lamp is fixed above the table.

To organize their own activities, entrepreneurs need to acquire trading equipment.
It is different for different purposes, but its main types and purposes are not difficult to consider within the framework of one material.

We will try to analyze the most basic and versatile types of commercial equipment used almost everywhere: in stores, shopping malls, pavilions, boutiques and other points of sale of goods.
Analysis without classification, but the text will provide explanations regarding the purpose and scope of the equipment, so:

Metal shelving is one of the most common and popular types of commercial equipment designed for storing and displaying goods;

Showcases and counters - will serve the purpose of placing goods, both for the premises and with the possibility of taking them out into the street. Showcases and counters are one of the main fillings of small shops;

Trade pavilions are erected structures that contribute to the organization of trade space, are a container for trade equipment. Due to the demand of the region, there is also an abundance of manufacturers' offers. You can find trade pavilions of any size, from small ones with a room to simply gigantic ones. It all depends on the needs and financial possibilities;

Cash desks are a type of commercial equipment, which, regardless of the field of activity, is one of the most important, if perhaps not the most important. Checkout booths can be individual and single, and modular installation of cash booths is also possible, which will save space, optimize the direction of customer flows;

Barcode equipment is a logical addition to your cash register, which automates the process of buyers, reduces the physical and emotional burden on sellers. The use of barcode equipment is not only "good form", but simply a necessity, especially in crowded outlets;

Baskets and trolleys are auxiliary trade equipment, which was originally intended for wholesale and small wholesale bases, now increasingly appears even in relatively small stores and trade pavilions. Designed to make life easier for visitors, baskets and carts will increase the chance that visitors will return again to your store or trade pavilion;

Hung - the main purpose of this type of commercial equipment - use in clothing stores. Hanging for a store with things is a great alternative to shelves and racks. The difference in size and materials of manufacture, height, assembly of structures and other positive factors make them the best possible choice among commercial equipment for clothing stores;

Mannequins - this trade equipment is designed to demonstrate clothes in trade pavilions and shops. Thanks to a well-placed mannequin in front of the display case, you can attract interested buyers;

Equipment for lighting retail premises is a very significant aspect of the functioning of any store, regardless of the field of activity and the types of products sold. As they say, lighting will show you "in the best light" or vice versa, it can show you in an unattractive light. The choice of equipment for lighting your retail space is a very important factor in the future success of buyers, so this issue should be approached with the utmost professionalism;

Other commercial equipment that is necessary for the organization commercial activities.

This is not a complete list of types of commercial equipment. You can take highly specialized, for example, refrigeration equipment for food industry stores, trays for bakery products and many other examples. But regardless of the area, commercial equipment is one of those "clothes" by which your store or pavilion is greeted, and showing yourself worthy is half the battle.

Whatever direction you choose for your business, whether it is the sale of computers, fashion clothes or products, high-quality commercial equipment will allow you to efficiently place the goods and will serve faithfully throughout the entire period of operation.

High-quality commercial equipment distinguishes serious entrepreneurs. Orientation to the future, to the convenience of customers, to ensure that they have a desire to return to your trading pavilion or store - this is the criterion for a successful choice of commercial equipment.

1. Classification of commercial equipment according to generalizing features and according to the functional purpose of trading and operational processes. Give examples

.

Furniture is the main type of equipment for commercial enterprises.

The trade and technological process in the store consists of sequential operations:

Acceptance of goods;

Storage of goods;

Preparation for sale;

Display of goods;

Display of goods;

Sale of goods;

Settlement with buyers, etc.

14 Types, device, technical characteristics, operating rules and safety precautions for grinding machines. Providing first aid in case of cessation of breathing and cardiac arrest

.

In the trade and technological process of a store selling food products, a significant share is occupied by operations related to cutting, cutting, butchering and grinding meat, fish, butter, sausages and other gastronomic products. These operations are carried out in the premises for preparing goods for sale or directly on the trading floor.

Problem 24

To study the technical equipment of trade enterprises different types necessary:

1. Determine the installation area for retail furniture and equipment.

2. Select the types of commercial furniture, equipment from catalogs, brochures and reference books and draw up a table where you indicate: name, types, overall dimensions, length and width, quantity and occupied area of ​​the selected equipment.

3. Give your conclusions on equipping the store with commercial and technological equipment.

Shop assortment: cultural goods. Sales area: 13* 7 m

Problem 39

It is required to determine:

1. The required amount of handling equipment.

2. Ratio economic efficiency use of handling equipment

3 Payback period of handling equipment.

4. Conditionally-annual savings of handling equipment.

5. Draw conclusions on efficient use equipment in the store, taking into account the normative (industry) coefficient of economic efficiency and the payback period of handling equipment.

To perform various operations related to the acceptance, storage, preparation for sale, display and sale of goods, non-mechanical trade and technological equipment (furniture for retail premises) is used in stores. A properly selected set of non-mechanical equipment allows you to rationally organize the trade and technological process in the store, optimally use retail space, enhance customer service culture. The design of equipment, its quality affect the productivity of store employees, the architectural and artistic design of the interior of the trading floor. Stores are equipped with commercial non-mechanical equipment, most of which is produced by specialized cooperative industrial enterprises. The design and production of commercial equipment are carried out taking into account the latest achievements of science. Much attention is paid to the use of lightweight structures using cheap materials, the versatility of equipment, the unification of units and parts, increasing its capacity and expanding the range of devices for displaying goods. Commercial and non-mechanical equipment of stores is usually classified according to the following criteria:

at the place of application;

By appointment;

By product profile;

According to the installation method;

By design;

According to the material of manufacture;

By completeness;

By the nature of production. By place of application subdivided into equipment trading floors shops, utility rooms and small retail enterprises, for non-store forms of sale of goods, as well as packaging equipment. Depending on the destination distinguish equipment

For acceptance of goods by quality (tables for grading);

To prepare goods for sale (tables for packing goods, ironing tables);

For storage of goods (racks, pallets, podtovarniki);

For displaying goods (showcases, stands, podiums);

For laying out and selling goods (hills, counters, showcases, hangers);

For transportation and sale (container-equipment, containers);

For settlements with customers (cash desks);

Auxiliary equipment for customer service (fitting rooms, carts for picking goods);

For the convenience of customers (banquettes for trying on shoes). By product profile equipment is divided into:

Universal (for display and sale of various groups of goods);

Specialized (for a narrow range of goods). By installation method distinguish:

Wall and island equipment (installed, respectively, along the walls and in the form of island lines);

Privitrinnoe (installed at window display cases);

Wall-mounted (shelves for displaying goods, hanging for meat). By designs commercial non-mechanical equipment stores are divided into:

Non-separable (consists of parts interconnected with glue, welding, screws);

Collapsible (parts and assemblies are connected by hooks, bolts, screws and brackets; equipment sections can be free-standing or interlocked in a line);

Universal-prefabricated (consists of unified parts from which you can assemble products of different functional purposes and sizes). By material of manufacture Distinguish equipment:

Metal (most often they use sheet steel, section steel of different profiles, wire; metal parts, elements and fixtures can have different finishes: No. 1 - provides for light gray hammer enamel coating, No. 2 - light gray nitro enamel, and parts made of duralumin alloys - chemical clarification, No. 3 - decorative hinged elements are electroplated with chromium and nickel);

Wooden (coniferous and hardwood lumber is used, wood - particle boards, plywood; the working surfaces of shelves, counters, tables, cabinets, etc. are finished with decorative paper-laminated plastic or hardwood veneer; the front surfaces are finished with light-colored nitro enamel or nitro-lacquer according to hardwood veneer veneer);

Combined (using metal, wood, plastic, glass, etc.). By completeness Distinguish between single products and sets of equipment. A set is a group of products of different functional purposes with the same architectural and artistic design, which are assembled from unified, interchangeable elements. These are elements of the structural basis (support posts, legs, connecting hoses, rear and end shields, etc.) and devices for displaying goods (shelves, consoles, cassettes, baskets, etc.). When assembling the equipment, its structural basis is first assembled, and then devices for displaying goods are installed. Depending on the nature of production subdivided into:

Experimental (produced for the purpose of its preliminary testing at trading enterprises, identifying its advantages and disadvantages and determining the demand for it);

Serial (produced in relatively large batches (series) after testing experimental samples; each series differs in certain details, elements, is elastic in design solutions);

Mass (manufactured in large quantities for several years without changing the design). Mass production makes it possible to type equipment and unify its elements, to produce a certain type at different factories. The production of equipment at enterprises is mainly of a mass nature. Also, non-mechanical trading equipment is equipped with auxiliary and warehouses. It can be:

Pedestrians (non-separable; designed for storing bulky goods in rigid or soft packaging; there are wooden and metal ones);

Pallets (designed for storing goods and transporting them around the warehouse; they are flat, box, rack; according to the material of manufacture - wood, plastic, metal);

Racks (designed for storing unpacked, piece goods or goods in small packages; there are shelf, cage, non-separable and collapsible, stationary and mobile).