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Learn to be a designer pros and cons. Fashion designer - the pros and cons of the profession. The advantages of this profession

Marina Ignatieva

Reading time: 11 minutes

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Not so long ago, such a profession as an interior designer appeared on the labor market, and its popularity today leaves no doubt and is only gaining momentum every year. If earlier clearance everyone was engaged in their own home, in our time they practically do not do without the services of a designer.

Pros and cons of being an interior designer

The specialty “interior designer” is in high demand today (you definitely won’t be left without a piece of bread with butter and sausage) - many educational institutions offer training in this profession.

True, it would be fair to say that the high demand remains exclusively for professional designers.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such work?

Pros:

Creative work. It cannot be said that the freedom of action is absolute here, but the creative component is definitely “not taken away”.
Wide scope of acquired skills.
A good (and sometimes just excellent) earnings.
Constant communication with new people, useful acquaintances, broadening one's horizons and "weighting" the baggage of knowledge.
In a situation where there is a "lull" (lack of customers), you can always get a job in any company where your very broad knowledge will be useful.
Free schedule.
No need for advertising: if you are a professional (and even talented), then word of mouth will quickly provide you with popularity.
prestige of the profession.
Joy from successful projects.
Independence from the "uncle boss".
Gradual filling of your personal portfolio.
You can work in retirement (no one cares about your age, the main thing is work).

Flaws:

The lack of such an opportunity as vertical growth. Expansion is possible (for example, opening your own design studio), but there is simply nowhere to grow above a professional designer.
Internship/internship is required.
You can't do without a well-established circle of reliable partners (from carpenters, furniture makers and electricians to partners in curtains, repairs, etc.).
Contractors sometimes let you down.
Work will not always be permanent.
Your views on beauty and practicality will not always coincide with the views of customers. And the customer is always right.
Indispensability. You cannot take sick leave. If you have started a project, it is you who must bring it to its logical conclusion, regardless of whether you have a runny nose, a temperature, or personal matters. "Take it out and put it in"!
A sharp start after training is a rare rarity. You need time to work client base, create your name, promotion. And most importantly - do not tarnish your reputation at the start.
Will have to learn special programs on the computer. You can't do without them today.
You also need to have artistic skills.

Professional responsibilities of an interior designer - how does it work?

Basics for an interior designer - what talents and knowledge should he have?

Taste and creativity, own creative look.
Patience and diligence.
Ability to listen and hear the client.
The ability to present your project as a whole at an early stage.
Computer skills at a sufficient level (that is, a confident user).
Knowledge and understanding of the basics of space ergonomics, architecture, painting, design, color combinations, construction, installation and communications, sequence technological processes, properties / qualities of all modern building / finishing materials.
Knowledge of the main interior styles, as well as the principles of implementing these styles in the interior, taking into account all the nuances.

Career

Usually the first steps young specialist- this is work in collective projects or design studios. It will take some time for practice and internship, the lion's share of which will be spent on studying programs and layouts. The top step of a career is your own design studio or a solid “post” in the company.

Conditional phasing of the career ladder:

A specialist without work experience, but with education and the availability of all the necessary knowledge.
A specialist already with work experience (from 1 year) with his portfolio, well "floating" in all modern trends.
A specialist who combines the duties of a foreman and designer, with a high level of knowledge, work experience of at least 3 years, experience in large premises / buildings, freely orientated in construction / material manufacturing companies.
A top-level specialist with over 5 years of experience, with a solid background of technically complex projects, with knowledge of foreign languages.

What does an interior designer do?

Creation of interior projects (from apartments and offices to entertainment centers etc.).
Analysis of the client's wishes.
Subsequent development of drawings, sketches, diagrams for discussion with the client.
Measurement of premises and development of future design.
Creation of a layout and 3-D modeling.
The choice of materials, the overall color scheme (in accordance with the wishes of the client), furniture, interior items, etc.
Development of the budget and accurate calculation of the cost of the interior.
Preparation of work plans and schedules for workers.
Control over the work of workers with the correction of previously drawn up plans, if necessary.

How does a designer work?

Meeting with the client at the facility (as a rule). Study of floor plans, drawings and wishes.
Preparation of a package of documents and technical assignments.
Photographing the object and making all measurements.
Compilation of technical specifications / tasks, taking into account the wishes of the client in terms of style, layout, functionality and furnishing / equipment.
Development of a design project.
Coordination of the project and (after approval) development of a set of its drawings with all technical data in the documentation.
Implementation of all necessary work(the designer only controls, advises, selects materials, lighting, etc.).

How to search for orders?

Interior designer creates new projects of a harmonious environment to improve human living conditions. He needs to have creative and artistic abilities, creativity, and a successful interior designer can eventually become the author of projects and create his own design studio. There are various and which teach this direction design. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing, drafting and world artistic culture (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

The interior designer creates a unique atmosphere, style, beauty and comfort in the room, making the dreams and moods of customers come true. In interior design, there are many different styles that have formed in different historical eras: high-tech, neo-Russian, deconstructivism, romanesque, modernism, etc.

Short description

The profession of an interior designer involves the whole process of interior design, from the layout of the room, lighting, ventilation systems, acoustics, wall decoration, to furniture arrangement, textile design and the installation of navigation signs.

Interior design is based on two principles:

functionalist principle: “what is functional is beautiful”;
principle of constructivism, which is not in the composition of objects, but in the goal of creating a holistic harmonious design.

Design by definition is the modern art of artistic design, the development of patterns of rational construction subject environment. The very word "DESIGN" of Italian origin from "Disegno ». Translated into Russian, it has several meanings: idea, plan, intention, goal, drawing, sketch, sketch, drawing, pattern, model, template, scheme, composition. The profession of a designer is also ambiguous and multifaceted, which has several varieties (qualifications): graphic design, industrial design, costume design, environment design (interior and landscape), design Vehicle, architectural design.

The specifics of the profession

The work of an interior designer consists of several stages:

receiving an order and understanding the idea of the project;
development of a general concept and analysis of existing similar projects;
optimization of project components and their harmonious combination;
development of a sketch and its coordination with the customer;
layout making, 3-D modeling;
calculation and development of drawings;
implementation of the project into reality, its correction at the request of the customer;
selection and design of individual furniture;
interior decoration upon completion of finishing works;
textile interior design.

In the work of an interior designer, computer programs are used to develop interior design:

sketch-up;
Sweet Home 3D;
AutoCAD;
Autodesk 3ds Max;
ArchiCAD.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

High demand in the labor market, interesting creative work, the opportunity to realize your fantasies and ideas, the constant novelty and variety of projects, the opportunity to improve and develop from project to project. As a rule, interior designers have high salaries, as wealthy people turn to the services of designers.

Minuses:

The discrepancy between the tastes of the customer and the artistic vision of the designer, the need to convince the customer of the design solution for a long time or adapt to his desires.

Interior designer training

Training of graduates in the field of interior design and decoration. The program is for those who want to learn competent and professional style solutions in creating the interior of their own house, apartment, and in creating public interiors.

Conducts and by profession "interior designer". Training takes place in the center of Moscow and is carried out according to the author's programs and methods that allow short time acquire the necessary knowledge to enter professional activity. Total duration of study - 5-8 months, diploma state sample on additional professional education in the specialty "Interior Designer". Monthly payment in installments.Groups up to 10 people.4 forms of education (evening, daytime, weekend group and mixed).

Russian Institute vocational education"IPO" - recruits students to receive a specialty through a remote program of professional retraining and advanced training from 9,900 rubles. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and fast way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

Invites to the course additional education specialists who have already received the basic specialty, who wish to realize themselves in an interesting and creative profession. The Academy offers a wide range of study areas, a convenient distance learning format and affordable prices.

On this course, you can get the profession of a system administrator remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
- one of the most affordable prices in Russia;
— Diploma of professional retraining established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

Make planning decisions in ArchiCAD, render in 3ds Max and process it all beautifully in Photoshop. In 12 months you will get a full-fledged profession, even if you don’t know anything now. Employment guarantee. Education on credit without interest for 3 years, payments from 5,100 rubles a month. Tuition 12 months, first payment after 6 months. You will learn from top speakers, master new tools, learn how to assemble a team, and be able to open your own business. You will be able to find clients already during the training and earn the first money. And after the course, we will help you write a resume and find your dream job.

In order to master the profession of a designer, you need to complete special courses for interior designers (study as a designer), and for a more complete and in-depth study of the profession, you need to get a specialized secondary or higher specialized education.

Career and salary

Salary as of 08/05/2019

Russia 20000—130000 ₽

Moscow 30000—150000 ₽

A successful aspiring interior designer participating in a collective project may in the future become the author of projects himself and create his own design studio.

Wage depends on the prestige of the studio and the experience of the designer. It also depends on the number of orders. The range of prices for interior design is very wide - everything is determined by the volume of the order (premises), technologies and the quality of work and services.

Place of work

design studios;
furniture factories, firms and shops;
architectural organizations;
individual activity of an interior designer.

Personal qualities

creative and artistic abilities;
developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
creativity;
the ability to perceive the spatial relationship of objects;
color perception;
attention to detail;
the ability to create an image according to a verbal description;
the ability to visual representations, the ability to foresee the result;
abstractness, associativity and flexibility of thinking;
intuitive thinking;
drawing skills;
ability to design and design;
the ability to predict the result;
artistic ability;
sense of taste, harmony and symmetry.

In recent decades in Russia, more and more people prefer to trust the repair and decoration of their home to professionals, especially if redevelopment is planned and it is necessary to make electrical circuits, plumbing and tile layout for workers, for example. We decided to look at the various pros and cons of deciding to hire a designer.

Minuses

Difficulty in choosing the right designer

In recent years, the profession of interior designer has become even more popular than it used to be. Naturally, a lot of professionals are already working in the market, and every year the institutes graduate young professionals who are eager to gain experience and join the stream. Finding the one, your ideal designer is always difficult. It is necessary that you like him as a person, that his sense of style is similar to yours (this should be judged by his portfolio, which is worth studying in detail), that you understand each other and move in the same direction. Finding a good professional is a job, and it often happens that people make mistakes at the stage of choosing a designer, and then remain dissatisfied and disappointed.

Misunderstanding

In fact, this point follows from the previous one. With any designer, you need to clearly say what you want to get as an output, what services he will provide, what is included in the paid “package” and what is not. And not just to pronounce, but to conclude an agreement with the terms, scope of work and payment procedure. Without legislative framework there is a chance to get not what you agreed on, and not be able to restore justice.

It is also worth understanding that Conflicts and misunderstandings are quite possible between people.

Additional expenses

Perhaps this is the main point, based on which, most people prefer to abandon the designer. Hiring a designer is an additional cost item for repairs, instead of which you can buy, for example, a sofa or something else - this is how many people think. Of course, there is some truth in this: a professional really costs money. But, there are often cases when competent budget planning by a designer helps to save money where most people would exceed the estimate.

With self-repair are possible, which are then difficult to fix. Again, you need to understand what exactly you need a designer for: someone will need a developed ergonomic layout from an architect, for someone it is important to supervise repairs or create 3D models, and someone hires only a decorator for the final touches. You can take a complete set, or you can insure only in those moments in which you do not fully rely on yourself.

pros

I would like to clarify right away that we write pluses, assuming that a professional works. We have already written about 5 things that distinguish us, so we will not repeat ourselves here. Let's take it as an axiom that a worthy designer has been found, suitable for you.

Time saving

With self-repair, you have to spend a lot of time choosing the right materials from the variety on the market. The designer chooses from hundreds of options, for example, three that suit you in terms of the interior concept and price, and you already choose one of them or completely trust the choice to a specialist (this happens still rarely, because people want to participate in the creation your home). In a good way, you do not need to look for anything, pick up, order a ride - this significantly saves time, this is especially appreciated by those who work hard.

Quality of work

The designer, by virtue of experience, is able to take into account most of the little things and nuances in repairs: the number of sockets, different lighting scenarios, techniques that increase space, the arrangement of furniture and appliances, thoughtful storage systems, harmonious color combinations, and so on.

A good designer is able to create not only beautiful picture, which will look good in photographs, but also make it so that customers will be comfortable in the resulting interior. The designer will not make you everywhere mirrored and glossy surfaces that are difficult to clean, simply because it is beautiful if you have small children, for example. Any materials have characteristics of durability, ease of cleaning and use: the specialist must take all this into account.

Aesthetic component

Again, this is the main reason why people hire a designer: they want an ergonomic and beautiful home that has everything made especially for them. A competent combination of colors, arrangement of furniture, selection of accessories - everything works to bring beauty into the world.

Irina Davydova

Reading time: 8 minutes

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Such a profession as a fashion designer has been and will be fashionable for all time. Applicants are lining up today. True, the path of a designer or fashion designer is not as simple as it seems. Some started at school, others came to the fashion industry from a completely different field, and the career of the third has become a rather long and multi-step ladder. How to get into the world of fashion? Where to start, and does it make sense?

The essence of the work of a clothing designer - where is the specialist in demand?

Who is a fashion designer? This is a specialist who presents to the world his sketches of original clothing models that correspond to the latest fashion trends. What is included in the work of a specialist? Designer…

Develops product designs.
Compiles technical/tasks for their design.
Applies information Technology during the design process (or at the design stage) of products.
Organizes the work of performers.
Supervises the process of creating clothes.
Is engaged in registration of applications for samples for examination of projects and provides products for certification.
Carries out the development of patterns.

What should a designer know?

The history of the development of fashion / costume.
All major fashion trends.
Basics of modeling / designing clothes.
All key provisions of regulatory documents.
Fundamentals of the organization of the work of the enterprise, as well as the basics of its management.
Clothing manufacturing methods (approx. - industrial / technology).
Characteristics/appointments of those/equipment.
etc.

Where can a designer work?

On light industry.
in fashion houses.
On an individual basis (private orders).
In salons or ateliers.
In the design studio.
In the textile and haberdashery / clothing industry.
In the experimental workshop.

Designer or fashion designer - who is more important, and what is the difference?

Today, both professions are popular in the domestic labor market. They can quite successfully combine and replace each other. Fashion designer can be classified according to the direction of work:

Constructor (development of drawings, changing the features of clothing according to the sketch of the customer).
Technologist (selection of a sewing method, search for processing methods, simplification of the process of creating clothes).
Artist (creating sketches, working out the finish, drawing the structure).

The most demanded is a versatile fashion designer who is able to combine all the stages of creating clothes.

The designer is more engaged in designing things, generating new ideas.

Defining the concept of a collection.
Development of sketches, designs, technologies.
Creation of a fashion show script.
Participation in advertising campaigns.

Pros and cons of being a fashion designer

Before you plunge headlong into the world of fashion, weigh the pros and cons. Not everything goes so smoothly in the fashion industry, and the path to the stars, bypassing thorns, is a rare rarity.

Disadvantages of the profession:

Physically hard work - you have to work a lot and constantly, often in emergency mode.
It is impossible to go beyond the limits that are defined by the customer.
Independent coordination of the entire process.
High competition.
Often - independent searches for customers.
No guarantee of high income.

Pros:

With a successful combination of circumstances - world fame.
High fees (again, if fortune turns its face).
Favorite creative work.
Prestigious profession.
Development of creative potential.
Making useful connections.
Participation in interesting projects.
demand in the labor market.

To participate in an elite show (according to the haute couture rules), the designer provides up to 60 ensembles. And each product must be created by hand by 50-80 percent. And given that it sometimes takes up to 5-6 months to make one dress, only fans survive in this business, that they cannot imagine life without such experiments.

How to become a fashion designer without education and experience - do I need to start training and where?

Of course, without appropriate training, it is almost impossible to start in this profession. A designer is not only pure enthusiasm, but also knowledge, practice, constant movement forward. How to bring your dream closer? Understanding...

Where to study?

Future designers receive education in art and specialized schools, design schools, as well as in fashion institutes, training centers and other institutions. The most basic:

MSTU im. A.N. Kosygin (state).
MGUDT (state).
MGHPA (state).
MGUKI (state).
MHPI (commercial).
National Fashion Institute (commercial).
OGIS, Omsk (state).
South Russian University of Economics and Service, Mines (state).
Institute of Costume Design, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg (state).
K-zh light industry N 5, Moscow.
K-zh decorative and applied arts. Carl Faberge N 36, Moscow.
K-zh technological N 24, Moscow.
Clothing Engineering School (SPGU), St. Petersburg.
Moscow Industrial College.
Ivanovo Textile Academy.

For those with similar options:

Central Saint Martins College.
Royal College of Art and London College of Fashion, London.
Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Antwerp.
British course BA Fashion Degree at BHSAD, Moscow.
british graduate School design.

As well as Saint Martins, Istituto Marangoni, Istituto Europeo di Design, Parsons, etc.

Where to start and what to remember?

Decide on your preferences. What are you strong in? Where do you want to move? Engaged in the creation of clothing for children, yoga pants, or maybe accessories? Study your target audience.
Read more. Subscribe to all fashion magazines and blogs, get acquainted with the biographies of fashion designers.
Follow new trends and look for your fresh ideas.
Develop artistic taste and a sense of proportion, an inner sense of proportion.
Look for practice and take advantage of any opportunity for development: fashion boutiques, familiar fashion designers (as apprentices or just an observer), clothing factories, etc.
Develop your skills: three-dimensional thinking, technical skills, combination of textures and colors, drawing, fashion history, etc.
Sign up for additional courses. Look for opportunities to learn from established designers.
Hone your ability to use any kind of sewing machine and sewing by hand.
The most difficult skill is the creation of sketches and patterns. Take Special attention this moment.
Expand your knowledge of fabrics - their composition, quality, draping, breathing, deformation, types, etc.
Look for your style! Collecting information about designers and borrowing something for yourself is not enough. You need to look for your original and recognizable style.
Visit fashion stores and fashion shows, analyze information in the media, watch current trends. In general, keep your finger on the pulse.
Start building your portfolio. Without him today - nowhere. Add to your portfolio best work, a detailed summary, freehand sketches and comp/designs, pages with your concept, colors and fabrics, and other useful information. It is best to create your own website for your portfolio so that your work and products can be viewed at any time and from anywhere in the world. At the same time, start developing your logo.
Learn to do business in your favorite job. Learn the basics of marketing and business, look for opportunities to sell your original products - cinema / theaters, online stores (your own or others), exhibitions, etc.
Look for a job, don't stand still. Let you have to work hard as apprentices, but this is also a step forward. Send resumes to design studios and even fashion houses- maybe you will be lucky enough to find an internship there, a job as an assistant, etc. Do not forget about online ads, about jobs for theaters / cinemas.

Try to wear clothes that you design yourself.
Participate in competitions for young designers - in all that you can "reach out", from your own (at the university) to external ones (ITS and Russian Silhouette, Grass Design Week and Admiralteyskaya Igla, etc. Be aware of all the significant events of the year and try not to miss any in which you can take part.

And believe in yourself. Competitors, "hairpins" and criticism, periods of downtime and lack of inspiration - it all goes away. But ahead - a favorite job with a solid income.

The concept of "landscape design" is quite broad. This is a kind of art to create a unique and, at the same time, functional territory outside the premises. At the same time, this art consists of three main components: engineering, biological and historical-philosophical. A landscape designer is a highly qualified generalist.

He is able to combine knowledge from all three industries at the same time:

- engineering. The designer solves the issues of planning and laying the necessary communication networks. This applies not only to the supply of water, gas communications and sewerage to the building. The landscape designer also designs and builds storm drain systems. Wastewater, thinks through various nuances associated with the illumination of the territory of the site. Also, the number of engineering works includes the planning of various entertainment and utility buildings and structures. Fountains and a variety of reservoirs on the territory are also in the focus of the landscape designer;

- biological aspect. Knowledge about a variety of plants, their requirements for comfortable growing conditions is mandatory for any professional creator of artificial landscapes. For example, some of the plants cannot be planted too close to each other, while others are not able to endure the cold winter. Many shrubs and trees require specific soil mixes. Only accurate knowledge of such information can always provide a beautiful and well-maintained site, immersed in greenery - a real oasis in the suburbs;

- historical and philosophical aspect. Knowledge of history has always been very helpful in the process of creating a general concept. Talking with the customer, the landscape designer gradually gets acquainted with his taste preferences and wishes. Then the specialist finds out in what style the main building on the site entrusted to him was made. Only after all this, based on the history and philosophical concept of the customer, the designer tries to create a unique design creation in the surrounding landscape.

If you said to yourself "my future profession landscape designer”, then this article will help you. A specialist whose profession is a landscape designer has a fantasy that can easily combine nature and architecture into a single whole, transfer a sketch from a sheet of paper to a land plot and create a real work of art that has not yet been equaled.

In fact, everything was done by nature before, without the participation of people, the main task of a landscape designer is to collect into one whole created by the will of God, and then protect it all in conditions of huge industrial pressure.

Well-groomed and landscaped gardens have been widely known since ancient times. Mankind equipped its territories, trying to divide the plots into a vegetable garden and a garden, laying paths for this purpose for the convenience of approaches to the beds. The main source and inspirer of landscape design art was the legendary gardens. ancient East. It was then that people learned to comprehend the harmony between functionality and beauty.

However, the very concept of "landscape design" appeared only in the twentieth century in Germany and England. It was here that the art of gardeners began to acquire an industrial character and was retrained into a professional arrangement. adjoining territories and areas near office buildings. The modern design of any landscape involves a skillful combination of simplicity, functionality, harmony and beauty. Only a real specialist can combine all these components. A landscape designer can create a real dream garden for a customer.

Incredibly creative and interesting profession a landscape designer implies the use of a variety of techniques by a specialist when creating a unique style of a park area, a garden, a land plot near a residential building. For this, the artist uses a wide variety of plants, details of the local landscape, and the like. However, the very first stage of this work is the development of an artistic concept, which is carried out together with the customer of the project. It is required to carefully and, most importantly, competently select color scheme proposed plants, think over their combinations with each other. Note that the duties of a landscape designer do not include planting and caring for the plants proposed by him, gardeners deal with these issues.

However, a landscape designer must have an excellent understanding of a wide variety of plants: know the time of their flowering, the requirements for growing conditions, lighting and watering regimen. The garden and the surrounding land should always be in perfect harmony. The landscape designer must choose the right place from where the artistic composition will begin. Since it is from this place that the most advantageous view should open.

We also offer to get acquainted with the professions of an agronomist, fashion designer and variety artist.

Nowadays, zoning of adjacent territories is popular; with the help of such zoning, several small zones are combined into a single composition. On one site, for example, you can combine Italian romantic style and a bright Japanese theme. There is also a great demand for decorating relief areas. Terraces with many levels allow you to use waterfalls, decorative fountains, ponds, small statues on them. The profession of a landscape designer, of course, implies the exclusivity of the taste of a specialist; complete harmony in everything is extremely important here.

The "pros" and "cons" that the profession of a landscape designer implies are the same as for most creative professions of an applied nature. The "pros" include:

- the creative nature of the work;

- the profession involves contact with numerous plants. Therefore, it is very rare to meet a specialist in this field who is depressed;

- visiting numerous exhibitions;

- the average salary of a landscape designer, experienced professionals have a pretty decent salary;

- Opportunity to build your own business.

"Cons" of the profession of a landscape designer:

- seasonality in the work of the designer. In winter, the number of orders is greatly reduced;

- at first, there may be some difficulties in finding solid customers.

The work of a landscape designer is not limited to working on own plans. Often the customer already has his own idea of the decoration of his suburban area. Success at work and career advancement are directly dependent on the designer's communication skills, his ability to find common ground with any client.

Profession landscape designer presentation. You can learn more about the profession on the video:

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