How to write a sales report. Detailed sales report. Client payment discipline

Analysis of a company's sales and profits is one of the fundamental qualities of a marketing specialist. Having a correctly compiled sales report at hand will make it much easier for you to develop advertising strategy development of the company, and the answer to the management question “What are the main prerequisites for a decrease in sales?” won't take much time.

In this article we will look at an example of maintaining and analyzing sales statistics on manufacturing plant. The example described in the article is also suitable for the retail and wholesale trade, to analyze sales of an individual store. The template we prepared for sales analysis in Excel is very large-scale; it contains various nuances of analyzing sales dynamics, which are not always necessary for every company. Before implementing a template, be sure to adapt it to the specifics of your business, leaving only the information that is needed to monitor sales fluctuations and evaluate growth properties.

Introductory Points to Sales Analysis

Before conducting a sales analysis, you need to collect statistics. Therefore, determine the main characteristics that you would like to consider and the frequency of collecting these characteristics. Here is a list of the most necessary characteristics of sales analysis:

IndicatorComments
Sales in pieces and rublesIt is better to collect sales statistics in units and rubles separately for each product item on a monthly basis. This statistics allows you to find the starting point of a decrease / increase in sales and quickly find the reason for this change. Also, such statistics allow you to track changes in the average shipping price of a product in the presence of different prizes or discounts for partners.
Unit costThe cost of a product is a fundamental aspect of any sales analysis. Knowing the level of product cost, it will be easier for you to develop trade marketing campaigns and manage pricing in the company. Based on the cost price, you can calculate average profitability product and find more profitable positions to stimulate sales. Statistics on cost can be kept on a monthly basis, but if there is no such ability, then it is better to track the quarterly dynamics of this indicator.
Sales by sales fronts or sales regionsIf your company works with different regions/towns or has several divisions in the sales department, then it is purposeful to keep sales statistics for these regions and fronts. If you have such statistics, you can understand which areas primarily account for the growth/decline in sales and more quickly recognize the prerequisites for deviations. Sales on fronts are monitored on a monthly basis.
Product distributionProduct distribution is directly related to the growth or decline of sales. If a company has the ability to monitor the presence of a product in the Republic of Tatarstan, then it is better to collect such statistics at least once a quarter. Knowing the number of points at which the item being shipped is specifically presented, you can calculate the product turnover rate in retail point(sales / number of RT) and understand the real level of demand for the company’s products. Distribution can be kept under control on a monthly basis, but it is most convenient to conduct quarterly monitoring of this indicator.
Number of clientsIf a company works with a dealer level or in the B2B market, it is purposeful to track statistics on the number of clients. In this case, you can evaluate the quality of sales growth. For example, the source of sales growth is an increase in demand for a product or simply geographic expansion in the market.

The main points that you need to pay attention to when conducting sales analysis:

  • Sales dynamics by products and fronts that make up 80% of the company’s sales
  • Dynamics of sales and profits compared to the same period last year
  • Changes in price, cost and profitability of sales for individual items, product groups
  • Quality of growth: sales dynamics per 1 RT, per 1 client

Collection of sales and profit statistics

Let’s go over a specific example that clearly shows how to do a sales analysis.

The first step is to collect sales statistics for each pressing product item of the company. We collect sales statistics for 2 periods: the previous and current year. We divided all the articles into product categories for which we are curious to see the dynamics.

Fig. 1 Example of collecting sales statistics by product items

We fill out the table presented above according to the following indicators: pieces, rubles, average sales cost, cost, profit and profitability. These tables will be the primary source for future sales analysis.

Positional sales statistics for the previous year are needed to compare current reporting characteristics with the previous year and assess the property of sales growth.

Next, we collect shipment statistics for the main areas of the sales department. We break down total revenue (in rubles) by sales area and main product category. Statistics are needed exclusively in ruble terms, because they help keep the overall sales situation under control. A more detailed analysis is needed only in this case, if in one of the directions there is a sharp change in sales dynamics.

Fig. 2 Example of collecting sales statistics by sales fronts and regions

Sales analysis process

After all the necessary sales statistics have been collected, you can move on to sales analysis.

Analysis of sales plan implementation

If the company is planning and has established a sales plan, then the first step is to evaluate the implementation of the sales plan by product groups and analyze the quality of sales growth (the dynamics of shipments in relation to the same period last year).

Fig. 3 Example of analysis of sales plan implementation by product groups

We analyze the implementation of the sales plan based on three indicators: shipments to in kind, revenue and profit. In each table we calculate the % of plan completion and dynamics in relation to the previous year. All plans are divided into product categories, which allows you to understand in more detail the sources of undersales and overfulfillment of the plan. The analysis is carried out on a monthly and quarterly basis.

In the table above, we also use an additional “forecast” field, which allows us to forecast the implementation of the sales plan given the existing dynamics of shipments.

Analysis of sales dynamics by fronts

Such a sales analysis is needed to understand which areas of the sales department are the main sources of sales. The report allows you to evaluate the sales dynamics of each direction and identify important differences in sales in time for their adjustment. We break down overall sales by OS fronts, and for each direction we analyze sales by product category.

Fig. 4 Example of sales analysis by fronts

To assess the growth property, the indicator “sales growth dynamics compared to last year” is used. To assess the significance of a direction in the sales of a particular product group, the parameter “share in sales, %” and “sales per 1 client” is used. Dynamics are monitored quarterly to eliminate fluctuations in shipments.

Sales structure analysis

Analysis of the sales structure helps to take a general look at the effectiveness and importance of product groups in the company’s portfolio. The analysis allows you to understand which product groups are more profitable for business, whether the share of the main product groups is changing, and whether the increase in prices covers the increase in costs. The analysis is carried out on a quarterly basis.

Fig. 5 Example of analysis of the sales structure of the company’s assortment

Based on the indicators “shipments in kind”, “revenue” and “profit”, the share of each group in the company’s portfolio and the change in share are assessed. The indicators “profitability”, “cost” and “cost” evaluate the dynamics of values ​​in relation to the previous quarter.

Fig. 6 Example of analysis of cost and profitability of sales

ABC analysis

One of the final steps of sales analysis is the standard ABC assortment analysis, which helps to implement a competent assortment policy and develop effective trade marketing events.

Fig. 7 Example of ABC analysis of assortment

ABC analysis is carried out in terms of sales and profits once a quarter.

Residue control

The final step in sales analysis is monitoring the company's product inventory. Analysis of balances allows you to identify critical positions for which there is a large surplus or a product shortage is predicted.

Fig. 8 Example of analysis of product balances

Sales report

Often in companies, the marketing department reports for the implementation of sales plans. For a weekly report, it is enough to track the level of implementation of the sales plan as a cumulative total and indicate the forecast for the implementation of the sales plan based on the current level of shipments. Such a report allows you to timely identify the dangers of non-fulfillment of the sales plan and create corrective measures.

Fig.9 Weekly sales report

Attach to such a report a small plate describing the main threats to the implementation of the sales plan and proposed solutions that will reduce the negative impact of the identified circumstances of non-fulfillment of the plan. Describe what other sources can be used to increase sales.

In each monthly sales report, it is important to reflect the actual implementation of the sales plan, the quality of growth in relation to the same period of the previous year, an analysis of the dynamics of the average shipping price and the profitability of the product.

Fig.10 Monthly sales report

Report on the meeting

IN In this document, the manager makes notes directly at the time of communication with a potential client. Why is this necessary? So that the manager, having looked at this report, can immediately remember the conversation and convey it (including the most important points) either to your colleagues or management.

In most cases in companies, meetings happen as follows. The manager goes to a meeting, communicates with the client, and then draws some conclusions for himself. And by the time he returns to the office, he simply forgets half of the valuable information he learned. As a result, on average, 50% of the information that the manager heard and could have conveyed does not reach management. That's why this report is so important.

The report on the meeting is also needed so that the head of the sales department can pick it up and immediately evaluate what work the manager has done. What questions did he ask, what agreements were reached with the client, what further actions were planned. Most often, such reports are discussed at planning meetings.

That is, today the manager goes to meetings, and the next day he comes to the morning planning meeting with a report on each one. By looking at his report, he can convey all the information completely. Then the manager decides what actions should be taken in the future, and immediately tells managers about this, giving specific tasks to complete.

Now let's take a closer look at the meeting report form (see template 1). First, the manager sets the date of the meeting and indicates his last and first name, so that later the report can be filed in a folder and, if necessary, taken out and seen that it is his report. In addition, the manager writes the name of the company he went to, contact phone number, full name and position of the contact person.

Next comes the “Manager’s Marks” column. Here an employee can write various words, abbreviations, and make some notes that can only be understood by him. The main goal is so that he can subsequently look at them and convey the content of the conversation verbatim.

The next column is “Meeting result”. The manager writes about the results he sees. What it seemed to him had been achieved: the client is ready to pay, is ready to consider the contract, or he needs to contact the general director, the head of the warehouse supply, and so on.

It is necessary to indicate whether the purpose of the trip was fulfilled. It is very important to set goals before each meeting. If the manager is just coming to clarify some information, then this meeting has no purpose. The result of the meeting is always some kind of obligation on the part of the potential client: he must review the contract, send details for approval, transfer your information to senior management or discuss it at a meeting, and so on. It is in the “Meeting Result” column that such information is entered.

Template 1. Sales manager's report on the meeting


The next column is “Further actions”. Following the meeting, the manager decides what to do next. Or he needs to send the contract by email, or agree with the head of the sales department on an individual price or some discounts, or give the client exclusive conditions, or something else. In this column, the manager writes how he sees his further actions.

The last column is “Further actions of the client.” Here are the obligations that the potential client has assumed, what he must do: send details and sign an agreement, pay the invoice, discuss the proposal with the general director, and so on. What is this for? In order for the head of the sales department to understand whether the purpose of the meeting was achieved, whether the manager completed the task assigned to him.

Client base

Your customer base is the key asset of your business. No inventory, no warehouse, no office matters as much as customers. The history of your relationship with them is also incredibly important. Without it, you will not understand what needs to be done when working with a particular client. to improve mutual cooperation.

As an example, we want to show a client card that is filled out by managers in our company. We do this with Microsoft programs Outlook (Fig. 1).


Rice. 1. Customer card in Microsoft Outlook


This client card contains all the necessary columns, which can be used in the future for better cooperation.

♦ Full name.

♦ Company name.

Contact information.

♦ Special marks.

We use so-called categories to identify past customer orders. Through the “Select Category” function, special marks are created that are very easy to customize and make designations based on the specifics of your business. For us, these are the names of the trainings that this or that client attended.

As you can see in Fig. 1, this client completed the “b2b sales” training, purchased the “Test Drive of Business Development Systems” CD and participated in the “7 Stages of Sales” seminar.

For you, this may be the name of the goods or services, or, if you sell only one item, the frequency of purchases, terms of purchase (with delivery, pickup, and so on).

The customer base for any business is a critical element. Be sure to start maintaining it and work on the process of monetizing it. If you don’t have any special CRM system, don’t worry, take Microsoft Outlook - for starters, this is an excellent tool that will allow you to maintain a database, send out newsletters and many other interesting things.

P.S. Our Outlook database has already collected more than twenty thousand people, and we have excellent time to work with everyone.

Working tools of the head of the sales department

Checklist for every day

This checklist (Table 6) is needed in order to the head of the sales department did not forget about the actions, which he must perform every day, regardless of his employment and the tasks facing him. Otherwise, the sales department will get out of control, and things that bring profit to the company will not be done.

First point - planning meeting WITH morning, the head of the sales department must prepare all necessary documentation to carry it out. If he has new messages for sales managers, he should definitely note it so as not to forget.

If he wants to single out someone or, conversely, fine someone, make some kind of verbal suggestion, and so on, he should also note this. If there is a need to discuss some global issues or there are questions about some clients, he also notes this information in order to convey it to his employees. So, you need a planning meeting plan. A check mark is placed next to each completed item of this plan.

The next task is checking the call lists. Every sales manager must prepare a list in the morning to work with. It is necessary that this list is checked by the head of the department.

There is one nuance here: if there are more than five people in a department, then, naturally, the manager does not have time for everyone.

Then he does it through the administrator. If you have a large sales department, then it is divided into groups, and an administrator is assigned to each. This employee goes with a report to the head of the sales department and tells which companies, with what questions and with what proposals this or that manager will call today.

Already with the administrator (or with the manager, if the department is smaller) this list is being worked on: something is crossed out, something is corrected, somewhere certain advice is given - how to “put the squeeze” on a certain client, how best to communicate with him or whom to contact.

The next point is monitoring customer calls. Surely you know: if you leave sales managers alone with themselves or with their colleagues, they will work an order of magnitude less effectively than if there was a manager next to them who would constantly monitor them, correct them, give instructions and say: “ Call! Call! Call! Let's make more calls. Let's increase our sales plan."

In this case, your managers will work much more efficiently. If they are left to their own devices, they will work carelessly. The more often you allow them to do this, the more often this will happen. And if managers make fewer calls on the day than they should and no one says anything to them, then in the end they will work like that. The issue here is not about reward, but about human psychology. Monitoring customer calls is a must which every sales manager must perform. In fact, this is his main task.

Next comes the column “Control of compression of issued invoices”. The head of the sales department looks at what invoices were issued for the last day or last week (this depends on the specifics of the business). He makes sure that each manager who is responsible for a particular potential client makes a follow-up call to him. You should also be aware of when the invoice will be paid, why this has not yet been done, who is responsible for this on the client’s side, and so on.

Be sure to discuss these issues at the end of the working day or at the planning meeting the next morning. For example, whether the call was made, what the client said, what needs to be done to speed up the process, and so on.

The next two columns concern reports from sales managers. The first of them is “Checking the call list for the day.” The head of the sales department, discussed in the morning, checks the list of calls in the evening. It is necessary to find out whether calls were made to all the agreed clients, whether the recommendations received in the morning were implemented, whether the regulations were followed. What are the results for the day on calls (how many refusals, how many promised to think, how many are ready to meet, how many asked to issue an invoice, and so on)?

After the head of the sales department finds out all this information, he can safely check this box.

The next item is “Checking the report on payments and invoices issued.” The head of the sales department takes information from each manager about who was invoiced, how many payments were made, and so on.

This is necessary so that he can schedule calls to clients at the next day’s planning meeting. And also in order to record information about when and which manager should call the potential client to whom the invoice was issued, and control this process. It’s clear when it comes to payments - you need to clearly know from which employee what profit comes to the company.

The next column is “Indicate the department’s plans for the next day” (in the report template the abbreviation “MPP Reporting” is used). The manager, based on what was done during the day, plans the actions of his employees tomorrow. If there were any shortcomings, if it is necessary to single out someone, say something, if any changes were made to the regulations, then he notes all this. The next day, firstly, he talks about this at the planning meeting, and secondly, changes the necessary documents, if necessary.

The last column is “List of your own to-dos.” In most cases, in small companies (small and medium business) Sales department managers, in addition to control, are also involved in development. And in this column, matters related specifically to development are written down. Over the next day or week, the department head completes them (follows the schedule).

Filling out this checklist (there is a tick next to each item) is evidence that the head of the sales department has fulfilled his plan for the day.


Table 6. Checklist for head of sales department

Report on the work of the sales department

One of the most necessary documents is report on the work of the sales department. We will show a report from one of our clients, with whom we cooperate on increasing sales and automating business processes, so that you can understand how this document is created.

Let's talk about how to control the sales department. Its structure varies. Maybe you have one or more sales departments with their own manager. If you have small company, then there may be only two sales managers, whom you yourself control for now and give them tasks, simultaneously performing the functions of a department head.

The most important thing you need to understand is that the report on the work of the department should show the state of sales for each day, but not just the sales volume or the profit received, but the main indicators. A report on the work of the sales department is like the dashboard in a car. When you are driving, you periodically look at the speedometer, at the gas gauge, at some other indicators that show you what is happening with the car and with your movement (how well you are moving, is anything going off scale).

The situation is approximately the same with the report on the work of the sales department. It should show what exactly is happening in the department.

Let's look at an example when wholesale company There are several sales departments, each of which consists of managers and reports to one leader. Below is a report from one of these departments, in which there are two managers - Vasily and Peter (see Table 7).

What does the table show? Sales volume, profit, income as a percentage (what percentage of profit in sales volume is included on this particular day). This company has products own production that bring big profit than other people's goods that are also in stock. This is the reason income is so uneven.

The table takes into account the number of new customers, the number of all orders made, and the sales volume of goods of own production. The last parameter is very important for this company, since it seeks to increase sales of such goods in order to be less dependent on the whims of suppliers, promote its brand and make more profits.

So, there are several important parameters, which are reflected in the report. Of course, you will have completely different parameters - those that are important to you. This could be sales volume, profit, number of new customers, average bill, something else.

The bottom line is that you must identify the metrics that matter to you and then track them regularly. To do this, a general table is made that demonstrates the state of affairs in the sales department (see Table 7A), as well as tables reflecting the work of each manager (see Tables 7B and 7C).

We have employees Vasily and Peter. They enter their data into tables, which are then summarized in a general table. The head of the sales department immediately sees all the indicators: for each individual manager and for the department as a whole.

We can see the indicators of each individual manager and the percentage of plan fulfillment (it is displayed at the end of the table): monthly sales plan, monthly profit plan, profit plan for own-produced goods. We also see the results of each manager (how well he implements the plan) and how well the plan is fulfilled as a whole. It is very important that we can compare different days.

In the end we we see the result as a whole. Manager Peter fulfilled the plan by 49%. Fifteen days have passed (half a month). Everything seems to be fine. But let's look at each individual day. Over the past week, his average daily sales volume was 110 thousand rubles. And this week's profit is much less than the average for last week.

This good reason think and understand what is wrong. Why did Peter's sales drop sharply? Perhaps there is objective reasons: the manager was switched to another job or he took time off for personal reasons, but it is possible that he began to work worse, and then something should be corrected. You can compare managers to each other and understand how each one performs relative to the other. We see that one completed almost half of the plan, and the other only 40%. The second one works almost a quarter worse than the first one. This is something to think about.

It is clearly visible how the department as a whole is implementing the plan. You should be assigned bonuses both to each specific person for fulfilling and exceeding the plan, and for the plan for the department as a whole. We will talk about this when we discuss the motivation system.

Each manager fills out his own report. It is transferred to the head of the sales department, who collects the data into a single report. Head of Department must analyze it every day.

In the event that something is significantly out of schedule (both for good and for bad), it is necessary to respond to this immediately. If in good side– find out what made it possible to move forward (it is possible that this can be applied to all employees). If it is bad, then, accordingly, the manager should be reprimanded so that he improves.

The head of the department (or commercial or general director) looks at this table at least once a week (preferably daily) to know what is happening with sales. A report on the work of the sales department is a key indicator of your activities, showing the dynamics of the company's development.

If something goes wrong, with the help of the report you will understand it immediately. You see daily activities and dynamics: which manager began to work worse, which one began to forget about old clients and works poorly with them, or vice versa - does not work at all with new ones, and so on.


Table 7. Report on the work of the sales department



In this case, Peter’s average bill is 12,700 rubles, and Vasily’s is approximately 8,000 rubles. The difference is 50%, and that's a big difference. Why is this happening? There may be objective reasons: Vasily is a junior manager and works with simpler, smaller clients who buy in smaller volumes. Accordingly, his receipt is smaller, but he has a larger number of clients (97 orders). The second manager works with fewer clients (77), but they are larger, and his total sales volume is higher.

If two people work with clients of the same quality and quantity, but their indicators are different, then one works worse than the other. This needs to be fixed. You should understand what the manager whose results are better does, and pull the others along with him.

Select the indicators that are important for your company, create a report on the work of the sales department and run it regularly. Demand that the head of the department fill it out, and let him demand the same from managers and monitor implementation. Very good motivation: If a day is not filled, then managers lose their reward for it.

Necessarily track the performance of the plan. It is important that you do not attack your employees at the end of the month and say: “Why didn’t you fulfill the plan? What have you been doing all month?”, and during the first two weeks they saw what was happening in the department and took action. If the plan is easily exceeded, this is a signal that it needs to be urgently revised. About this we'll talk later when we get to planning.

Sales system control

Step-by-step instructions for writing a commercial proposal

In this section we will talk about how to effectively write business proposals. It doesn't matter whether you are a business owner or an employee. Often the role of the head of sales or commercial director(not the essence of what is written in your work book) is to correctly convey to the client information about the values ​​that he will receive if he works with you.

We will tell you what blocks a correctly written text should consist of commercial offer, and then we will give an example of a real commercial proposal.

In order for your letter to be selling and not end up in the basket, like most commercial offers that a client receives per day, you need to be able to structure information and write it correctly.

Let's dwell on structure of the commercial offer.

The first thing your proposal should contain is: description of customer problems. Before moving on to a specific proposal, you need the client to answer the questions: yes, this is for me; Indeed, I have such problems and I am faced with these questions. For him to be interested, he must see it. Accordingly, you need to tell the client about his problems and show how you can solve them.

For example, your client has problems with product delivery; suppliers constantly let him down. You describe this problem, and then say that you have established logistics. The drivers are friendly, the loaders are always sober, and so on. For proof this is best to use specific examples– reviews from your clients.

The next thing you can indicate in your commercial proposal is: price. This needs to be done so that the consumer, when he sees the price, is not afraid. It is important that the value that your offering brings outweighs the cost of your services.

Next we need to show that the price is not that high as it seems at first glance. Here you can give a simple mathematical calculation. If, for example, you additionally provide the client with loaders (you delivered the goods and offer the client two or three people for free to help unload and arrange the goods), you show this.

Indicate that you provide labor absolutely free of charge and thereby save money for the client cash to pay for the work of its employees. During the supply process (if you work constantly), this will result in a certain amount of money, which he can save and spend on something more necessary.

Must be used deadline(deadline, time limit). You set a time limit or number of participants for your potential client. You can, for example, offer to provide this or that additional service free of charge if the client accepts your commercial offer by the end of the week. This works great.

The next thing to do is call to action that is, to convince the client to take the first step towards a transaction. Tell him what needs to be done right now: “Call us on the phone...”, “Leave a request on the website...”, “Pick up the phone and dial the number...”. And the faster he does this, the more profitable cooperation with you will be for him.

Let's give example of a commercial proposal, which we compiled for a company providing warehousing services (see template 2).

On top there should be a hat with the details of the organization. Then it is indicated for whom and from whom this commercial offer is.

The next point is a catchy title. We made it like this: “Everyone is ready to share the profit with you, but we are ready to share the costs with you!”

The first block is the block in which we promise the client to solve his problems or provide new opportunities. It depends on what you are offering. In this case, we focused on the following: “Warehouse storage of materials is a headache for any enterprise. We are ready to take on all costs and responsibility for storing your products.”

The following is a list of these very problems: “... the roof is leaking, the room does not hold the necessary temperature regime" and so on. Then we reinforce: “Plus, it very often happens that unloading/loading requires additional people and equipment, and all this requires additional costs.” In the end, we emphasize that the client will be able to save money and invest it in the development of his company if he entrusts the care of his products to us.

In the next block we explain how and due to what we are able to fulfill our promise. “Our company is a leader in the field of warehousing in the Tver region. In addition to storage services, we provide our clients with the necessary labor and technical resources for more comfortable and faster unloading of materials.”

Providing additional free services is what sets the company apart from others offering the same storage services. This is unique trade offer of this company. This is further enhanced by the fact that the company, among other things, offers to use the fleet for special conditions. This frees potential customers from problems associated with transporting their goods.

In the next block we prove that our promises are not empty: “The quality of our services is time-tested. For more than ten years we have been helping our clients in the field of storage and transportation of products. We work with wholesale companies such as…” (if you work with any large suppliers or clients known in your market in your region, you indicate them).

Next: “The reliability and quality of our services are confirmed by the fact that all clients have been working with us on an ongoing basis for more than three years. You can read some reviews below.” Here you insert the opinion of one of your clients, whom you consider most valuable and with whom you have worked the longest.

About economic efficiency cooperation statistics say: “...by cooperating with us, clients reduce additional costs for loading/unloading materials by an average of 50%.”

After we have identified the savings for the buyer, we name the price. It is very good to do this in the following context: “These savings are easy to estimate, given that the monthly rental cost is N rubles per square meter.”

After that, we show that the price is not as high as it might seem. It can be said something like this: “Together with our clients, we calculated their costs for maintaining and organizing the work of warehouses of other complexes and came to the conclusion that our offer is much more profitable than renting a warehouse plus the constant maintenance of working personnel and maintenance of the necessary equipment for unloading. loading operations."

Here you emphasize that you have conducted the necessary research and found that the cost of your services is reasonable and working with you is much more profitable than with other companies.

Surely you ask: “How to prove this?” We recommend really doing this research with your clients and finding the value your offering brings.

The offer that we are considering is for informational purposes only, that is, a potential buyer should familiarize himself with what you offer and understand how you differ from your competitors. And, most importantly, he must understand that he is ready to give you time. And already at the meeting you will speak specifically, showing in numbers and percentages the value of your proposal.

The next required block is pushing for immediate action.“In addition, we offer the first three clients a 20% discount for the first two months. If you conclude an agreement with us before N term, then the cost of rent in August and September will be N rubles per square meter for you.”

Can strengthen the offer(we tested this in companies). Besides certain conditions for the company as a whole, you can do special offer specifically for the person responsible in this matter. For example, if a certain manager is looking for warehouse space in a company, then you can indicate: “If you are among the first three clients who sign an agreement with us before the Nth date, then we will give the responsible person of this company a new laptop as a gift.”

We implemented it and got quite a big result, because the managers who are looking for warehouses or suppliers are in no hurry to go to their management. They slowly consider all options and weigh them carefully. Your goal is to show the benefit as much as possible and push the person to action so that he accepts your offer and starts talking about you earlier and better than others. Discounts and gifts work well here.

In the last block, we encourage the client to take the first step towards concluding a deal. In the proposal under consideration, it looks like this: “We believe that cooperation with us will be very beneficial for your company, which is why contact our specialist right now by phone N to make an appointment and discuss further actions. Our employees are ready to come to your office and provide all the necessary information.”

You are pushing the person to pick up the phone right now, call and make an appointment with you. You do not evade, but say directly what you want from him. This psychological move usually works well, and people call you asking about what caught their interest.

Next, the skill of your manager is important to schedule a meeting and talk in person. The sale is made when an appointment is made. If the client has made an appointment, then he is interested. This means he is ready to pay money.


Template 2. Commercial offer

To the director of Alliance LLC

Ivanov A.S.

From the head of the rental department of Mega-group LLC

Sidorova D. V.

Everyone is ready to share the profit with you, but we are ready to share the costs with you!

Warehouse storage of materials is a headache for any enterprise. We are ready to assume all costs and responsibility for storing your products. You've probably encountered situations where warehouse is not suitable for you due to various circumstances: the roof is leaking, the room does not maintain the desired temperature, and so on.

Plus, it very often happens that unloading/loading materials requires additional people and equipment, and all this requires additional costs.

You can save money and invest it in the development of the company if you entrust the care of your products to us.

Our company is a leader in the field of warehousing in the Tver region. In addition to storage services, we also provide our clients with the necessary labor and technical resources for more comfortable and faster unloading of materials.

Also, all our clients can use our vehicles on special terms, which frees you from constant problems with transporting goods.

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Report on the work of the sales department

Report on the work of the sales department

One of the most necessary documents is report on the work of the sales department. We will show a report from one of our clients, with whom we cooperate on increasing sales and automating business processes, so that you can understand how this document is created.

Let's talk about how to control the sales department. Its structure varies. Maybe you have one or more sales departments with their own manager. If you have a small company, then there may be only two sales managers, whom you yourself control and give them tasks, simultaneously performing the functions of a department head.

The most important thing you need to understand is that the report on the work of the department should show the state of sales for each day, but not just the sales volume or the profit received, but the main indicators. A report on the work of the sales department is like the dashboard in a car. When you are driving, you periodically look at the speedometer, at the gas gauge, at some other indicators that show you what is happening with the car and with your movement (how well you are moving, is anything going off scale).

The situation is approximately the same with the report on the work of the sales department. It should show what exactly is happening in the department.

Let's look at an example when a wholesale company has several sales departments, each of which consists of managers and reports to one leader. Below is a report from one of these departments, in which there are two managers - Vasily and Peter (see Table 7).

What does the table show? Sales volume, profit, income as a percentage (what percentage of profit in sales volume is included on this particular day). This company has products of its own production that bring more profit than other people's products that are also available. This is the reason income is so uneven.

The table takes into account the number of new customers, the number of all orders made, and the sales volume of goods of own production. The last parameter is very important for this company, since it seeks to increase sales of such goods in order to be less dependent on the whims of suppliers, promote its brand and make more profits.

So, there are several important parameters, which are reflected in the report. Of course, you will have completely different parameters - those that are important to you. This could be sales volume, profit, the number of new customers, average bill, or something else.

The bottom line is that you must identify the metrics that matter to you and then track them regularly. To do this, a general table is made that demonstrates the state of affairs in the sales department (see Table 7A), as well as tables reflecting the work of each manager (see Tables 7B and 7C).

We have employees Vasily and Peter. They enter their data into tables, which are then summarized in a general table. The head of the sales department immediately sees all the indicators: for each individual manager and for the department as a whole.

We can see the indicators of each individual manager and the percentage of plan fulfillment (it is displayed at the end of the table): monthly sales plan, monthly profit plan, profit plan for own-produced goods. We also see the results of each manager (how well he implements the plan) and how well the plan is fulfilled as a whole. It is very important that we can compare different days.

In the end we we see the result as a whole. Manager Peter fulfilled the plan by 49%. Fifteen days have passed (half a month). Everything seems to be fine. But let's look at each individual day. Over the past week, his average daily sales volume was 110 thousand rubles. And this week's profit is much less than the average for last week.

This is a good reason to think and understand what is wrong. Why did Peter's sales drop sharply? Perhaps there are objective reasons: the manager was switched to another job or he took time off for personal reasons, but it is possible that he began to work worse, and then something should be corrected. You can compare managers to each other and understand how each one performs relative to the other. We see that one completed almost half of the plan, and the other only 40%. The second one works almost a quarter worse than the first one. This is something to think about.

It is clearly visible how the department as a whole is implementing the plan. You should be assigned bonuses both to each specific person for fulfilling and exceeding the plan, and for the plan for the department as a whole. We will talk about this when we discuss the motivation system.

Each manager fills out his own report. It is transferred to the head of the sales department, who collects the data into a single report. Head of Department must analyze it every day.

In the event that something is significantly out of schedule (both for good and for bad), it is necessary to respond to this immediately. If in a good way, find out what made it possible to move forward (it is possible that this can be applied to all employees). If it is bad, then, accordingly, the manager should be reprimanded so that he improves.

The head of the department (or commercial or general director) looks at this table at least once a week (preferably daily) to know what is happening with sales. A report on the work of the sales department is a key indicator of your activities, showing the dynamics of the company's development.

If something goes wrong, with the help of the report you will understand it immediately. You see daily activities and dynamics: which manager began to work worse, which one began to forget about old clients and works poorly with them, or vice versa - does not work at all with new ones, and so on.

Table 7. Report on the work of the sales department

In this case, Peter’s average bill is 12,700 rubles, and Vasily’s is approximately 8,000 rubles. The difference is 50%, and that's a big difference. Why is this happening? There may be objective reasons: Vasily is a junior manager and works with simpler, smaller clients who buy in smaller volumes. Accordingly, his receipt is smaller, but he has a larger number of clients (97 orders). The second manager works with fewer clients (77), but they are larger, and his total sales volume is higher.

If two people work with clients of the same quality and quantity, but their indicators are different, then one works worse than the other. This needs to be fixed. You should understand what the manager whose results are better does, and pull the others along with him.

Select the indicators that are important for your company, create a report on the work of the sales department and run it regularly. Demand that the head of the department fill it out, and let him demand the same from managers and monitor implementation. A very good motivation: if a day is not filled, then managers lose their reward for it.

Necessarily track the performance of the plan. It is important that you do not attack your employees at the end of the month and say: “Why didn’t you fulfill the plan? What have you been doing all month?”, and during the first two weeks they saw what was happening in the department and took action. If the plan is easily exceeded, this is a signal that it needs to be urgently revised. This will be discussed later when we get to planning.

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The report generates detailed analysis sales by product types, product range, clients, managers and departments. In addition to the amount of revenue and the quantity of goods sold, the report also displays the cost, profit and profitability of each sale. If the closing of the month is completed, then for all sales transactions the report will include actual cost. Otherwise, a preliminary cost calculation is launched to fill in the cost price before generating the report.

In addition to the tabular output, the report also displays data in the form of charts, for example, the distribution of revenue by manager:

In the report settings, you can set the period, data output format (aggregated or monthly for the reporting period), the need to generate charts, the type of revenue (with or without VAT), as well as a list of indicators for which you need to obtain sales data:


Additionally, you can configure the composition of the output report resources (or, if desired, change their order):


Report lines with negative value profits are highlighted in red.

The report data can be deciphered using recorder documents.

If the user does not have full rights, then data on cost, profit and profitability is not available to him:




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