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The project is the second life of packaging in the senior group. This project consists of three phases

Family environmental project:

"Second life of packaging or useful things from garbage"

Nomination "Packaging"

The work was completed by: Korobko Ekaterina Nikolaevna,

MBOU secondary school No. 20, grade 1,

MO Dinskoy district Agronom village;

Mother: Getmanova Anna Georgievna,

Project manager: Knysh Olga Vladimirovna,

primary school teacher.

Dinskoy district

Content:

Introduction……………………………………………………………………….…..3

Packaging history…………………………………………………………..……..3

Types of packaging……………………………………………………………………….3

Relevance of the project……………………………………………………………….5

The purpose of the project………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Project objectives……………………………………………………………………….5

Research methods…………………………………………………………….5

Project Type………………………………………………………………………..5

Expected result…………………………………………………………….5

Ways to reuse packages………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Project Implementation Stages……………………………………………………….6

Introduction

Packaging is the face of any product, its "visiting card". The main task of packaging is to preserve the quality of the goods, facilitate and reduce the cost of its transportation. It is the packaging that is first evaluated by the buyer, and only then the product itself. The most wonderful product, in bad packaging, will not find its buyer. Today, in the grocery store, it is practically impossible to find goods without packaging. The packaging carries various useful information for the buyer: this is the manufacturer of the goods and its contents, the date of manufacture and the shelf life. Be sure to indicate the method of application of the product and, if necessary, its dosage.

Packing history:

Paper for food packaging was first used at the end of the 17th century. in Germany. In 1665, blue with a greenish tinge of wrapping paper was invented, in which large pieces of sugar were wrapped when selling. In 1827, the Frenchman Bareta invented voschanka - cheap paper coated on one side with drying oil, and in 1852-1853. the British - straw paper and waterproof paper - glassine. The first machine for making paper bags appeared in 1852 in the USA. Thus, by the end of the XIX century. the main types of currently widely used paper bags and wrappers were created, and in the United States, even bags were made from paper by that time.

Cardboard for packaging was first used in the middle of the 18th century. pharmacists, then jewelers, as well as dealers in expensive, but small goods. At first, cardboard boxes were made by hand, but since the beginning of the 19th century. factory production of cardboard containers is being established. This process accelerated after the invention of white wood board in 1865, which found wide application in the packaging of confectionery. In 1874, a more durable multilayer corrugated cardboard was invented, from which, along with boxes, they began to produce boxes and other cardboard containers.

Currently, there are different types of packages:

1. Tin and aluminum cans:

2. Glass bottles, jars.

3. Plastic bottles, jars, etc.

4. Cardboard packaging and containers: boxes, packs, boxes, trays.

5. Polythene film and bags.

Modern packaging has an attractive and bright appearance, with its help it is more convenient to store and use various goods.

In everyday life, a person does not think about how many unnecessary things and waste he throws into a container and takes to a landfill, where mountains and deposits of garbage accumulate. According to experts - ecologists, at present, for every inhabitant of the Earth, there is an average of about a ton of garbage per year. And it’s scary to think that the “cultural layer” of our time consists mainly of plastic bottles and plastic bags, which can not decompose in the ground for hundreds of years. Recently, the problem of recycling, among other environmental problems, has come to the fore. But much of what we throw away could serve us a second time.

In our family, as in many other families, a large number of plastic water and juice bottles, milk cartons, and candy boxes accumulate. Previously, we did not think about the fact that much of this garbage can get a new use, becoming the basis for original crafts. And when our teacher offered to participate in the "Packaging" project, we were very happy and immediately got to work. At first, my daughter and I thought and fantasized about what interesting crafts we could make from boxes and bottles. A few evenings in the house were in full swing creative work. We were busy with work: we made and glued, cut and connected. The result of our work, I think, will be appreciated by many and once again think about the fact that if each of us in our lives does not throw away a few packing boxes, but finds a secondary use for them, then the environment will become cleaner.

Project relevance:

Household waste in the form of packaging material pollutes the environment. To make the environment cleaner, we need to reduce the amount of discarded packaging, and for this we need to give them a new life.

Objective of the project:

Learn to find uses for different packages after their initial use.

Project objectives:

1. To form a family ecological culture of life position in adults and children in relation to important environmental problems.

2. Develop the creative abilities of children and parents.

3. Show how you can reuse packaging waste in order to respect the environment using the example of your work.

Research methods:

Consider how different types of packaging can be recycled;

Think about what items can be made from packaging;

Find information that may be needed during the study, in books and the Internet;

Carry out the necessary measurements and calculations for the manufacture of things from the package;

Make your own several items from various types of packaging;

Project type:

Creative with research elements.

Project Implementation Date : October 2013 - February 2014.

Expected Result:

Making various crafts from packaging material and their use in everyday life.

Ways to reuse packaging in everyday life:

Method 1.

Use of containers (such as glass jars with lids, plastic bottles and jars) for storing bulk food, small building parts (screws, nails, etc.) and other things.

Method 2.

From a variety of cardboard boxes, matchboxes, eggs from "kinder surprises", plastic bottles, you can make a lot of toys: houses, furniture, cars, New Year's toys.

Method 3.

Using plastic bottles, you can beautifully decorate the yard. If you try, then they can make original garden sculptures. And you can also quite simply lay out the borders of flower beds (for all bottles, you need to cut off the neck, paint the bottles in different colors with enamel paint and, after it dries, stick it upside down into the ground).

Method 4 .

Most of the packages (boxes, plastic bottles, tetra packs, etc.) can be used to make bird feeders and feed our feathered friends all winter.

Stages of project implementation:

1. Preparatory stage:

Together with my daughter, we studied literature and Internet resources on the topic of the project. The most interesting in this regard, we found Anna Padberg's books “Living Boxes”, publishing house “Iris-Press”, O.V. Zhabina “The best ideas for a children's workshop. Toys, gifts, objects, interior" and the book "Interesting ideas for children's creativity - funny toys from packages from Kinder Surprises, TORR publishing house. We learned about how many useful things can be made from various packages. Plastic bottles can be used to make a vase for flowers, a juice box can be used as a pen holder, a milk box can easily turn into a house, and a candy box can be used as a gift heart for mom. Application can be found in other packages, you just have to turn on your imagination.

2. Practical stage:

Based on the packages we have, we started making various crafts.

A) "Live box".

Purpose: used as a stand for stationery: pencils, pens, markers, rulers.

You will need: cocoa cardboard box, colored cardboard, scissors, glue, colored paper.

Stages of the craft:

Cut off the top of the cardboard box;

Paste the outside with black paper;

Make patterns of details, cut out all the parts;

Glue the pattern pieces to the body.

B) "Town for kids."

You will need: packages for milk, yogurt, cream - "Tetra - pack" of different sizes; packaging from children's souvenir toys; plastic bottle; colored paper; pictures from children's magazines; scissors; glue; plasticine.

Stages of the craft:

Glue the boxes with colored paper;

Glue the missing parts: windows, doors, wheels;

Decorate crafts with pictures from children's magazines.

AT)"Jewelry Box"

Purpose: for folding rubber bands, hairpins, small jewelry.

It will take : cardboard packaging from refined sugar, colored paper, color pictures from children's magazines, scissors, glue.

Stages of the craft:

Paste the box with colored paper;

Decorate with color pictures, magazine clippings.

G) "Piggy bank".

Purpose : to accumulate money for the necessary purchases, for a careful attitude to money.

You will need: plastic soda container with a revolving lid, colored paper, glue, scissors, color pictures from children's magazines.

Stages of the craft:

Paste the packaging;

Decorate with color pictures, stickers.

D) bird feeder.

Purpose: hung out in the yard to feed the birds and watch them.

It will take : a cardboard box from a New Year's gift in the form of a house, colored paper, glue, scissors, color pictures, bird seeds.

Stages of the craft:

Paste the packaging-box, decorate it;

Pour in bird food and hang the feeder on a tree.

E) "A house for a fluffy family."

You will need: medium-sized cardboard box, multi-colored fabric, stapler, scissors, warm bedding.

Stages of the craft:

Cut a hole for the door on the side wall of the box;

Make a triangular roof out of cardboard by fastening it with super glue or a stapler;

With the help of a fabric and a stapler, “sheathe” the house;

Lay a warm cloth on the floor of the house and you can populate a fluffy family.

G) "Chest".

Purpose: Used for folding and carrying toys.

It will take : cardboard box from children's shoes, self-adhesive paper, ropes, color pictures.

Stages of the craft:

Paste the box with self-adhesive paper;

Attach ropes in the form of handles on the sides;

Decorate with colorful pictures and bows.

H) "Miracle - chandelier."

Purpose: used as a lampshade on a light bulb.

You will need: an empty five-liter plastic bottle, disposable spoons, Moment glue.

Stages of the craft:

Cut off the neck of the bottle and cut a hole for the light bulb at the bottom;

Cut off the handles of the spoons;

Using glue, glue the bottle with spoons from bottom to top, slightly overlaying one layer on top of the other;

Attach the lampshade to the light bulb.

It will take : green plastic bottle, styrofoam, white paper, scissors.

Craft steps :

Cut off the neck of the bottle, cut the walls along, making thin strips, not cutting a little to the bottom;

Divide the foam into balls;

Cut out small flowers from white paper;

On each strip, alternately put on foam and a flower;

When all the flowers are put on, bend the branches on the sides.

Thus, the goal of the project: to learn how to find applications for different packages after their initial use by us was achieved.

We figured out how to recycle different types of packaging, found information that may be needed in the course of research, in books and the Internet, and independently made useful objects from various types of packaging.

Family environmental project

"Clean Planet"

Nomination:

"Second life for packages"

Lemak Ilya 5 years old and mother

Lemak Inna

Supervisor:

Ilyushina Oksana Germanovna

MBDOU №13

Project content

Introduction…………………………………………………………………………. 3

Main part………………………………………………………………….. 4

1. Purpose and objectives of the project ………………………………………………………...5

2. Stages of project implementation

2.1.Preparatory ……………………………………………………………..6

2.2. Description of crafts …………………………………………………………..7

Conclusion……………………………………………………………………… 12

List of used literature…………………………………………...14

Applications ……………………………………………………………………..15

INTRODUCTION

From childhood, I was instilled with respect for nature, I try to cultivate this love in my children. Therefore, when the teacher of my eldest son offered to participate in a family environmental project, we gladly accepted the offer to participate. After reading the nominations of the project, we settled on the “Second life for packages” nomination, since from empty, used packages, boxes, plastic bottles that are thrown into the trash every day, you can make a bunch of useful things that will be useful to both adults and children.

MAIN PART

Project relevance:

Packages thrown out on the street or in specially designated landfills do not rot and thus pollute the environment. To make our planet cleaner, we need to reduce the number of discarded packages, and for this we need to give them a new life.

Hypothesis:

If packaging is so polluting to the environment, then their recycling should be made useful.

Objective of the project:

Learn to find uses for different packages after their initial use.

Project objectives

1. To form a family ecological culture in adults and children. 2. Develop creative abilities.

3. Show how you can reuse packaging waste in order to respect the environment using the example of your work.

Methods used:

Collection of information from books, Internet resources, generalization of accumulated experience.

Expected Result:

Making various crafts from packaging material and their use in everyday life.

STAGES OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION.

Unfortunately, humanity leaves its dirty mark everywhere. And so, going out into the street, immediately convinced of this. Having walked through our village, Komsomolsky son concluded: garbage can be different and how ugly the area contaminated with household waste looks. Although special urns are installed in public places.

Gradually, I led him to the idea that garbage can be useful if given a new purpose. The Internet and a visit to the village library helped us find out what exactly can be made from the packages.

After reviewing a number of crafts, we decided to act. For several days, we examined the garbage that was generated after our daily life. We decided that some of them can be given a "second life".

2. Practical stage:

Based on the packages we have, my son and I started making various crafts.

"House"

To make a house, we needed a cardboard box, self-adhesive paper imitating wood, white cardboard, three-layer corrugated cardboard, glue, a simple pencil, scissors, and a stapler.

The box was pasted over with self-adhesive paper, windows and doors were cut out of white cardboard, corrugated cardboard was disassembled so that the inner layer was not damaged and a roof was made of it, windows and doors were glued. The piece was ready.

Pencil stand

For manufacturing, we needed a tea can, burlap, ribbons, corrugated paper, beads, decorative sparkles, glue, scissors, a stapler.

First, we sheathed the jar with burlap and ribbons, then cut out the petals and glued it to the resulting product. The center was decorated with beads and sequins.

Sprouted onion bowl

For this craft, we needed: a plastic bottle, gouache, scissors, a simple pencil, velvet paper (yellow and green), color, glue.

We cut the bottle, and paint it red.

Let's dry. At this time, cut out the onions. Then we glue the bulbs in a circle onto the blank from the bottle.

Gift for your beloved mother "Tenderness"

My son loves to please me with various homemade decorations. We decided to make this craft for my mother. To do this, they took a thin braid, the remainder of a plastic bottle from a previous craft, blue self-adhesive paper, beads, an awl, scissors.

We cut flower blanks from plastic, glued self-adhesive paper and cut it along the contour of the plastic. With the help of scissors, holes were made, and the parts were strung on a braid with an awl, beads were glued to the center.

Craft "Truck".

To make a truck, we took juice packaging and a box of medicinal herbs as a base, glued them with self-adhesive colored paper, and glued them to each other, so that we got the frame of the car, drew the side and windshield, glued the pre-cut ones to the frame cardboard wheels and headlights. The toy is ready.

CONCLUSION

After making all the crafts, we started decorating the Clean Planet exhibition, at this stage my youngest son joined us.6

The products we made immediately found their application in our daily family life. The truck and the house found themselves in the toy world of children, especially the youngest son liked these toys.

Ilya uses a pen holder during classes at home.

I am going to wear a necklace for the next family holiday, and we will need a glass for onions for our next study.

This project gave an opportunity to show my son's creative and research abilities. Feel like a part of the Clean Planet. Strengthen the sense of responsible behavior in the world around.In the process of implementing the project, we found out that household waste (plastic bottles, old things, boxes and packaging), which are the main source of environmental pollution, will still be useful to both adults and children after receiving a second life.

Bibliography

Wikipedia free encyclopedia [electronic resource] Access mode:

Children's portalbaby.lv[electronic resource] Access mode:

Site "Ecology" [electronic resource] Access mode:

O.V. Zhabin "The best ideas for a home workshop: Toys, gifts, objects, interior", M., Polygraphizdat, 2010

V.A. Alekseev. "300 questions and answers on ecology". Yaroslavl, "Academy of Development", 1998

S.E. Artemenko. "I know the world and myself in it." Collection of methodological materials on continuous environmental education. Saratov, Aquarius, 2000

Project "Second Life of Packaging"

Kislenko Vera

Leaders:

Summary of the project

We have studied the problem of reducing human pollution of nature, the rational use of natural resources.

The choice of the problem is due to a sharp increase in the pollution of cities with household waste in the absence of waste processing plants in the city of Krasnoyarsk.

The purpose of the study is to determine the ways and means of recycling packaging and other materials in the creative process.

The main method of research is an experiment on the manufacture of new objects from old unnecessary things.

The main result achieved is the experience gained in the economical use of packaging, useful things were made, the manufacturing experience was broadcast to schoolchildren, parents and residents of the microdistrict.

Conclusions - experimentally managed to produce new paintings. The paintings currently decorate the school's foyer.

The second life of packaging

There are three children in our Kislenko family: I am Vera, my older sister Katya and Vitya, our younger brother. Our mother goes to the store every day and brings a lot of products in various packages. It is no longer new for us to see mountains of all kinds of garbage, paper boxes, plastic bottles, broken glass, plastic bags and other garbage on the streets, in nature, from which not only the environment suffers, but also we people. And I thought, what if this material is given a second life.

My sister and mother and I had to look through a lot of literature on applied arts before I chose interesting products and made them myself from former packaging.

Mom said that at different times home-made toys were made from a variety of materials: paper, cardboard, natural materials, clay. Today, stores offer customers a variety of new materials for crafts. This includes a variety of paper and cardboard, new and unusual types of fabric, crepe paper for flowers.

But besides these materials, as my sister and I made sure, there is no less interesting "junk material". From it you can make all kinds of toys, collages, masquerade and theatrical costumes, jewelry, without spending money on it and with benefits for the environment.

I especially enjoyed working with the former packaging material. These are plastic bottles, plastic bags, leather covers of diaries and notebooks, magazines.

Katya and I signed up for the Inspiration circle. Under the guidance of the leader of the circle, we cut out small triangles from leather covers and made a mosaic. For me, this work seemed very painstaking and difficult.

Once I was with my mother at work and saw a hole punch on her desktop. I came up with the idea of using a hole punch to create pictures. It turned out very nice. My parents and friends really liked it. Girls from our circle also began to make similar pictures. My works win prizes at exhibitions of children's art, decorate the foyer of the school.

Katya learned how to make bracelets out of plastic bottles, a cardboard ring from adhesive tape and threads. Products are unusual, original and bright.

Since then, in our family, any packaging has been treated with attention, because it can be used to make necessary, useful and inexpensive things!

Princess Frog

Natalya Vladimirovna Podruchnaya, educator, MBDOU TsRR-d / s No. 15 "Firefly", Tbilisskaya station, Tbilisi district, Krasnodar Territory.
In the process of project activities with children of the older group of preschool age, work was planned with children to make paper at home from recycled materials. Implementing the tasks of the project with pupils, information was collected about the history of paper, the modern paper production process was studied, children will learn how to make paper at home.

Publication date: 04/02/2018

Ecological project in the senior group of kindergarten

"Second life of paper"

The children of the older group learned that paper is the most common material. Information is placed on paper, it serves as a packaging material, a hygiene product, a building material, a means of payment, it is used in many industries.

It is hard to imagine how we could do without paper. Sometimes we don’t think about how endlessly we spend it. The guys and I imagined that there was no paper. What to do?

This is how I once thought and began to ask questions to myself and the children of my group: what does the word “paper” mean, who, where and when invented it, from what and how it was made before and is being produced now, is there a connection between the use of paper and the state of the environment? environment? And most importantly: is it possible to make paper at home?

Objective: making paper at home from recycled materials.

Tasks:

Gather information about the history of paper.
To study the modern process of paper production.
Learn how to make paper at home.

Practical significance of the work:

The significance of the work lies in the fact that paper can be used in classes on fine arts, art work and the world around.

Hypothesis:

Is it possible to make paper at home from recycled materials.

Object of study: paper.

Subject of study: the process of making paper from recycled materials at home.

Research methods:

Analysis of data obtained from: encyclopedias, Internet resources
Experiment
Generalization of the obtained results

Stages of project implementation:

Making a laptop "Types of paper"
View presentation "Production and processing of paper"
Acquaintance with the terms "Hygiene product", "Wrapping", "Printed", "Waste paper", "Pulp", "Fibers", "Wood", "Logs"
Practical lesson "Making paper in a kindergarten"

Relevance:

Paper is the most valuable invention of mankind. Its use is limitless, but it has negative consequences. Only the efforts of each person can positively affect the solution of this global problem - air pollution of the Earth. Every year the need for paper increases, and the stocks of wood from which it is obtained decrease. Therefore, the use of secondary raw materials for paper production is one of the most important solutions to this problem. We have a lot of paper waste in our home. It was decided to try at home to use this waste to recycle paper.

Main part

1. 1. Who, where and when invented paper?

The guys and I learned that China is the birthplace of paper. The origin of paper was largely due to the fact that almost any plant raw material and waste was suitable for its production: bast fibers of a mulberry tree and willow, bamboo shoots, straw, grass, moss, algae, all kinds of rags, hemp tow, tow.

In the 20th century, paper production is already a large highly mechanized industrial sector with a continuous-flow scheme in production technology, large-capacity thermal power plants and rather complex chemical workshops for the manufacture of semi-finished products from fibers.

1.2. Paper production technology

Over time, many special machines were invented for the production of paper. Multi-saw machines cut logs into logs, bark peelers remove the bark from them, chippers break the logs into chips, which are sent along the conveyor to the boiler, where a liquid mass is boiled from them in a special solution. And in another boiler, sticky pulp is boiled from the same chips. Both substances are mixed in the mixing tank. The resulting mixture passes through a paper machine, and after squeezing, ironing, smoothing, the paper is sent to factories where notebooks are made, to a printing house for printing books, newspapers and magazines.

Now there are about 5,000 grades of paper, which can be divided into three main classes:

1. Own paper (hygienic, wrapping and printed).
2. Cardboard.
3. Construction cardboard (for cladding and insulation).

2. Practical part

2.1 Watching the presentation "Paper production and processing"

2.3 Experience #1. The process of making paper from recycled materials at home

Target: Get paper at home from paper waste.

Materials: damaged office paper, a basin of water, a blender, a specially made mesh.

Experience progress:

1. Mesh making: take the hoop and pull a nylon stocking over it. Tie the ends.

Pulp making

Pulp is a material for the production of paper (from lat. pulpa- pulp) - a mixture of solid particles and the liquid in which they are suspended.

To make the pulp, it is necessary to tear the paper into small pieces (no more than 2x2 cm) and place them in a basin. Pour water into a basin and leave overnight. Then add a large amount of water and grind the paper with a blender so that small pieces or fibers of the paper can be distinguished. Make, thus, a full basin of pulp.

2. Receipt of paper

To obtain paper, it is necessary to fill the basin with pulp and immerse the frame in it.

Carefully lift the frame, keeping it horizontal. Lay the frame on a flat surface for five minutes and then hang to dry. After a few hours, carefully separate it with a blunt knife from the frame.

Conclusion: The result is gray-white paper. The resulting paper can be used for children's creativity in drawing classes.

2.4 Experience #2. Getting colored paper

In order to get colored paper, you need to dye the previously obtained pulp with a dye. As a dye, I used red gouache.

Conclusion

I believe that the goal of our work has been achieved. Together with the children, I found a new use for paper waste that accumulates at home, in kindergarten or is thrown into the trash - this is the manufacture of new paper.

As a result of the work done, we got acquainted with the history of the emergence of paper, got acquainted with the technology of paper production at a pulp and paper mill.

After studying various sources, I tried one of the methods for making paper at home from recycled materials with the children.

Thus, we confirmed the hypothesis about the possibility of obtaining paper at home. Nowadays, handmade products are highly valued, because they keep the warmth of human hands and are made in a single copy. The same can be said about handmade paper.

The resulting paper can be used for household needs, as well as for children's creativity in the classroom, which will save the natural resources of our country.

The children understood the main ecological task - it is necessary to use paper sparingly, as its production leads to a global problem - the disappearance of forests and air pollution of the Earth. Only the efforts of each person can positively affect the careful attitude to paper raw materials, and the use of secondary raw materials for paper production will help preserve forests and clean air.

tatiana zhivotovskaya
Environmental project "Second life of packaging"

Environmental project: « The second life of packaging»

Work manager: teacher Zhivotovskaya Tatyana Anatolyevna MBDOU DS No. 3 "Cherry"

Location: Art. Pereyaslovskaya st. Soviet 15; MBDOU DS №3 "Cherry" st. Lenina 7/a

Deadlines: 02.12.2016 - 30.12.2016

1. Introduction ___2

2. Object of study___2

3. Goals and objectives project___2-3

4. Methodological techniques___3

5. Preliminary work___3

6. Materials___3

7. Stages of implementation project___3-12

Preparatory

Practical (materials, description and progress of work)

8. Conclusion___12

9. Conclusion___12-13

Literature___14

1. INTRODUCTION

Person in process life tend to leave behind all sorts of garbage and various wastes. Every home produces a huge amount of various household waste, which is eventually thrown into landfills and burned.

4. METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES Keywords: experiment, analysis, collection of information, generalization.

5. PRELIMINARY WORK: "Let's run out as soon as possible, look at the bullfinches" (communicative activity); "Visiting the Birds" (cognitive activity); "Feed the Birds in Winter" (communicative activity conversation on the picture); reading fiction by V. Zvyagin "It's freezing outside", S. Yesenin "Sparrows are playful ...", A. Barto "Jumping nimble tit", riddles about wintering birds; Didactic game "Guess the description"; outdoor games.

MBOU secondary school №18

stanitsa Ivanovskaya

Krasnodar Territory Krasnoarmeisky District

Project passport …………………………………………………………………………. 3

Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………… 4

1. Purpose and objectives of the project ………………………………………………………………... 5

2. Stages of project implementation……………………………………………………………. 6

Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………… 8

Literature ………………………………………………………………………………… 10

Application ………………………………………………………………………………. eleven

PROJECT PASSPORT

Project name	"Second life of packaging"
	Quiet Anna, student of 3 "D" class MBOU secondary school No. 18 st. Ivanovskaya, Krasnoarmeisky district.
Supervisor	Grek Elena Leonidovna, primary school teacher, MBOU secondary school No. 18, Krasnoarmeisky district.
Project executors	Quiet Anna, student of 3 "D" class MBOU secondary school No. 18 Krasnoarmeysky district; parents: Pavlyutina Elena Viktorovna.
Project type	creative with research elements
Project relevance	Household waste in the form of packaging material pollutes the environment. Most of them do not decompose in natural conditions or have a very long decomposition period. To make the environment cleaner, we need to reduce the number of discarded packages, and for this they need to be given a new life.
Hypothesis	If household packaging waste pollutes the environment, then it is necessary to reuse it in the form of things useful for the home.
Objective of the project	Determine the composition and number of household packages accumulated in our family during the week; learn how to find a use for different packages after their initial use.
Project objectives	2. Gather a collection of different packages that have appeared in the house Our family for a week. Enter data into a table. 4. Contribute to the reduction of environmental pollution environments in household packaging, giving them a second life in the form of Various crafts.
Methods Used	experiment, analysis, collection of information from books, magazines, Internet resources, generalization.
Expected Result	Making various crafts from packages
Project implementation timeline
Stages of project implementation

INTRODUCTION

In the process of life, it is common for a person to leave all sorts of garbage and various waste behind him. Every home produces a huge amount of various household waste, which is eventually thrown into landfills and burned.

The problem of garbage in recent years has come to the fore among other environmental problems. According to experts, at present, each inhabitant of the planet accounts for an average of about one ton of garbage per year. The increase in the amount of household waste is due to the following reasons:

Growth in the production of disposable consumer goods;

Increase in the amount of packaging;

Raising the standard of living allowing usable things

Replace with new ones.

Most household waste does not biodegrade or has a very long decomposition time. For example, paper takes 2 years to decompose, a tin can takes 90 years, an aluminum cola can takes 500 years, and glass takes over 1,000 years to decompose.

Our family throws out a lot of garbage every day: plastic bottles, food packaging, plastic bags, glass containers for various products, boxes, candy wrappers ... I can’t list everything. Previously, I did not think about the fact that much of this garbage can get a new use, becoming the basis for the original crafts. And if you throw less garbage, then the environment will be more environmentally friendly. Ecology week will be held in our school soon. We were invited to participate in the "Packaging" competition. And then our family began to think about what interesting crafts can be made from what was literally thrown into the landfill and thereby reduce environmental pollution. This is how the idea of my project was born - to give a second life to used packaging.

1. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT.

Before embarking on a project, I set myself a goal : determine the composition and number of household packages that have accumulated in our family for a week; learn how to find a use for different packages after their initial use.

Based on the goal, I have outlined the following tasks:

1. Study the literature and Internet resources on the topic of the project.

2. Collect a collection of different packages that appeared in our family's house during

4. Contribute to the reduction of environmental pollution by household

Packaging, giving them a second life in the form of various crafts.

2. STAGES OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION.

I stage. Preparatory

At the preparatory stage of the project, I decided to conduct an experiment and find out how much packing waste our family throws out per week. To do this, I conducted a study: during the week I collected the packages separately in 4 packages:

paper waste;
glass;
metal;
synthetic materials.

The experiment was carried out from 4 to 9 February. The garbage was collected by a family of 4 people. For a week, we got the following results:

From the various used packages, we have assembled a collection (Appendix 1).

Together with my parents, I studied literature and Internet resources on the topic of the project and learned about how many useful things can be made from various packages. From glass jars and bottles you can make flower vases, pencil holders. Glasses from under yogurts, sour cream, fermented baked milk can be used as pots for seedlings, for office trifles. Potted flowers can be planted in plastic buckets for mayonnaise and jam, and the lids can be used as pallets. You can make beautiful flowers, vases, butterflies from plastic bottles, and use the narrow part of the bottles as watering cans. Paper waste can also be used. Juice boxes are easy to turn into bird feeders, furniture for dolls. Application can be found in other packages, you just have to turn on your imagination a little.

II stage. Practical

Based on the packages we have, my mother and I started making various crafts.

Craft "Winter branch"

To make a winter twig, we used a piece of Styrofoam,

a branch of a cherry tree, PVA glue, a brush, a large bowl and a grater.

First, we grated styrofoam into a bowl. Then, using a brush, glue was applied to the twig (in parts), sprinkled with grated foam. After the whole branch was pasted over, they shook it a little and put it in a vase for flowers. For the stability of the branch, the vase was filled with cotton wool.

A flower vase with a winter twig serves as a decoration for the interior of our house (Appendix 2).

Craft "Pencil"

For work, we needed glass jars of pickled mushrooms, tomato sauce and coffee, colored self-adhesive paper, twine, scissors.

Having wrapped the jar with twine, decorating the jar with various decorations, the sauce jar was used for pencils and pens (Appendix 3).

Panel of disposable plates and figured vermicelli.

We decided to use disposable plates as the basis for making

figured vermicelli panel. First, we came up with patterns. Then figured vermicelli in the form of bows, leaves, shells, etc. we painted with watercolors in different colors, let it dry. Laying out various patterns on disposable plates, they glued the vermicelli with Moment glue. Having made holes in disposable plates with an awl, we pulled strings into them and hung the panel on the wall in the house for decoration (Appendix 4).

Bird feeders.

The bird feeder was made from a milk carton. For this, cut into

it has a hole on three sides, leaving a rim at the bottom. Two holes were made on top with an awl and a rope was pulled into them. The feeder was hung on a tree in the yard of our house. Every day I add food to it and help the birds survive the winter period (Appendix 5).

Craft "Well".

I have a niece. We decided to make her out of a paper bag from under

Milk toy - well. To do this, a well frame was cut out of the package. Two holes were made on the sides, a tube for juice was inserted into them. A thread was tied to the tube, at the end of which a “bucket” was fixed - a medicine cap. My sister enjoys playing with this toy (Appendix 6).

Craft "Funny toys".

We also found a use for plastic water bottles.

We made toys out of them. For work, we needed a clerical knife, plastic bottles, paints.

In bottles we make cuts, according to toys. Then we make details of toys-ears, spout. We cover the toys with paint, paint on the eyes, nose, ears. They serve as decoration for my niece's interior (Appendix 7).

Craft "Container for seedlings".

We periodically accumulate a huge amount of plastic bottles.

We decided to give them a second life and make a green onion container out of them. We took a plastic bottle, made round holes along the length of the entire bottle, into which onions would sprout. They filled the bottle with earth, stuck the bulbs in and watered the onions regularly. It turned out beautiful greens for the winter table. (Appendix 8).

Craft "Gift for Mom".

On the holiday of March 8 in the class, we decided to make a craft: "A bouquet for mom." Many of the houses have preserved baskets from under the bouquets. We put a piece of foam plastic in each basket, then we took pieces of wire of the same size and stuck it into the foam plastic before wrapping roses from napkins on each wire. We stuck flowers tightly into the basket, decorated the basket with a ribbon - the gift is ready!

(Appendix 9).

III stage. Generalizing

At the general stage of work on our family environmental project, we took up its design, photographed all the crafts, and summed up the results.

CONCLUSION

While working on the project, I seriously thought about the problem of environmental pollution with household waste and realized that every family can partially solve this problem. And for this you need to dream up a little and make wonderful items from used packages that can be useful, decorate your home interior, become a good gift for friends and family.

As a result of research on the application solid waste in life, extending the life of plastic bottles, tetra-packs, cans and other packaging materials, we made the following conclusions, confirming our hypothesis:

economic (save the family budget by creating unusual crafts with your own hands that can please relatives and friends);
aesthetic (we enjoy creating various products with our own hands);
ecological (by extending the life of plastic bottles and other packaging material, wedo not litter the environment!)

The result of our family ecological project was crafts from packages.

LITERATURE

1.M.A. Stupnitskaya. What is a learning project? M. "First of September" 2010

2. Zagorodnyuk V.P., Khatskevich V.Ya. Recycling of plastic containers.

School and production, No. 3, 1998.

3. Tsamutalina E.E. 100 crafts from unnecessary things. - Yaroslavl: Academy of Development,

INTERNET RESOURCES

1. dushka-li.ru

2. igrushki–svoimi–rukami.ru

3.podelki.boxter.org

4. prosto-deti.ru

5 . http://www.szg-tara.ru

6. http://pstut.ru

APPLICATIONS.

Attachment 1

Household packaging collection

Annex 2

Craft "Winter branch"

Annex 3

Craft "Pencil"

Appendix 4

Panel of disposable plates and figured vermicelli

Annex 5

Bird feeders

Appendix 6

Craft "Well"

Annex 7

Craft "Funny toys"

Annex 8

Craft "Gift for mom"

Appendix 9

seedling container

Family environmental project:

"Second life of packaging or useful things from garbage"

Nomination "Packaging"

The work was completed by: Korobko Ekaterina Nikolaevna,

MBOU secondary school No. 20, grade 1,

MO Dinskoy district Agronom village;

Mother: Getmanova Anna Georgievna,

Project manager: Knysh Olga Vladimirovna,

primary school teacher.

Dinskoy district

Introduction……………………………………………………………………….…..3

Packaging history…………………………………………………………..……..3

Types of packaging……………………………………………………………………….3

Relevance of the project……………………………………………………………….5

Project objectives……………………………………………………………………….5

Research methods…………………………………………………………….5

Project Type………………………………………………………………………..5

Expected result…………………………………………………………….5

Project Implementation Stages……………………………………………………….6

Introduction

Packing history:

Currently, there are different types of packages:

1. Tin and aluminum cans:

2. Glass bottles, jars.

3. Plastic bottles, jars, etc.

4. Cardboard packaging and containers: boxes, packs, boxes, trays.

5. Polythene film and bags.

Modern packaging has an attractive and bright appearance, with its help it is more convenient to store and use various goods.

Project relevance:

Objective of the project:

Learn to find uses for different packages after their initial use.

Project objectives:

1. To form a family ecological culture of life position in adults and children in relation to important environmental problems.

2. Develop the creative abilities of children and parents.

3. Show how you can reuse packaging waste in order to respect the environment using the example of your work.

Research methods:

Consider how different types of packaging can be recycled;

Think about what items can be made from packaging;

Find information that may be needed during the study, in books and the Internet;

Carry out the necessary measurements and calculations for the manufacture of things from the package;

Make your own several items from various types of packaging;

Project type:

Creative with research elements.

Project Implementation Date : October 2013 - February 2014.

Expected Result:

Making various crafts from packaging material and their use in everyday life.

Ways to reuse packaging in everyday life:

Method 1.

Use of containers (such as glass jars with lids, plastic bottles and jars) for storing bulk food, small building parts (screws, nails, etc.) and other things.

Method 2.

From a variety of cardboard boxes, matchboxes, eggs from "kinder surprises", plastic bottles, you can make a lot of toys: houses, furniture, cars, New Year's toys.

Method 3.

Method 4 .

Most of the packages (boxes, plastic bottles, tetra packs, etc.) can be used to make bird feeders and feed our feathered friends all winter.

Stages of project implementation:

1. Preparatory stage:

Together with my daughter, we studied literature and Internet resources on the topic of the project. The most interesting in this regard, we found Anna Padberg's books “Living Boxes”, publishing house “Iris-Press”, O.V. Zhabina “The best ideas for a children's workshop. Toys, gifts, objects, interior "and a book" for children's creativity - funny toys from packages from Kinder Surprises, TORR publishing house. We learned about how many useful things can be made from various packages. Plastic bottles can be used to make a vase for flowers, a juice box can be used as a pen holder, a milk box can easily turn into a house, and a candy box can be used as a gift heart for mom. Application can be found in other packages, you just have to turn on your imagination.

2. Practical stage:

Based on the packages we have, we started making various crafts.

A) "Live box".

Purpose: used as a stand for stationery: pencils, pens, markers, rulers.

You will need: cocoa cardboard box, colored cardboard, scissors, glue, colored paper.

Stages of the craft:

Cut off the top of the cardboard box;

Paste the outside with black paper;

Make patterns of details, cut out all the parts;

Glue the pattern pieces to the body.

B) "Town for kids."

Stages of the craft:

Glue the boxes with colored paper;

Glue the missing parts: windows, doors, wheels;

Decorate crafts with pictures from children's magazines.

AT) "Jewelry Box"

Purpose: for folding rubber bands, hairpins, small jewelry.

It will take : cardboard packaging from refined sugar, colored paper, color pictures from children's magazines, scissors, glue.

Stages of the craft:

Paste the box with colored paper;

Decorate with color pictures, magazine clippings.

G ) "Piggy bank".

Purpose : to accumulate money for the necessary purchases, for a careful attitude to money.

You will need: plastic soda container with a revolving lid, colored paper, glue, scissors, color pictures from children's magazines.

Stages of the craft:

Paste the packaging;

Decorate with color pictures, stickers.

D) bird feeder.

Purpose: hung out in the yard to feed the birds and watch them.

It will take : a cardboard box from a New Year's gift in the form of a house, colored paper, glue, scissors, color pictures, bird seeds.

Stages of the craft:

Paste the packaging-box, decorate it;

Pour in bird food and hang the feeder on a tree.

E) "A house for a fluffy family."

You will need: medium-sized cardboard box, multi-colored fabric, stapler, scissors, warm bedding.

Stages of the craft:

Cut a hole for the door on the side wall of the box;

Make a triangular roof out of cardboard by fastening it with super glue or a stapler;

With the help of a fabric and a stapler, “sheathe” the house;

Lay a warm cloth on the floor of the house and you can populate a fluffy family.

G) "Chest".

Purpose: Used for folding and carrying toys.

It will take : cardboard box from children's shoes, self-adhesive paper, ropes, color pictures.

Stages of the craft:

Paste the box with self-adhesive paper;

Attach ropes in the form of handles on the sides;

Decorate with colorful pictures and bows.

H) "Miracle - chandelier."

Purpose: used as a lampshade on a light bulb.

You will need: an empty five-liter plastic bottle, disposable spoons, Moment glue.

Stages of the craft:

Cut off the neck of the bottle and cut a hole for the light bulb at the bottom;

Cut off the handles of the spoons;

Using glue, glue the bottle with spoons from bottom to top, slightly overlaying one layer on top of the other;

Attach the lampshade to the light bulb.

It will take : green plastic bottle, styrofoam, white paper, scissors.

Craft steps :

Cut off the neck of the bottle, cut the walls along, making thin strips, not cutting a little to the bottom;

Divide the foam into balls;

Cut out small flowers from white paper;

On each strip, alternately put on foam and a flower;

When all the flowers are put on, bend the branches on the sides.

Thus, the goal of the project: to learn how to find applications for different packages after their initial use by us was achieved.

March 20th, 2013

In order to come up with a new toy with a child or make a simple craft, you don’t need much. Usually enough free time and our imagination. And what to do? - available at hand. My son and I already have a whole fleet of yogurt jars, and the best ships we have come from viola jars and soft butter. We will devote this review to toys and crafts that you can make with your child from all sorts of "garbage" - boxes and boxes, cardboard, plastic bottles and much more.

1. Cardboard boxes and boxes

Let's start, perhaps, with crafts from boxes and smaller boxes. Boxes of different sizes regularly appear with each of us (especially during the holidays), but we usually try to get rid of this "happiness" as soon as possible, since it is quite inconvenient to store them. But you can immediately put them into action

Big boxes.

Oversized boxes make absolutely amazing toys for children.

Or an airplane

House-mill. Detailed master class at the link

Pirate treasure chest. Description

Parking for cars.

how to do

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Or a more complex version

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And another version of the castle

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From smaller boxes

Or those dinosaur feet

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Storage monster boxes

Great storage idea out of the box and cardboard rolls

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small stove

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catapult game

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Train with wagons

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aliens

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More ideas from cardboard sheets

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Or such

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And here is the castle of the knight and princess

If you paste over with decorative paper and decorate, then why not gift wrap for all sorts of sweets, for example

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Lamp

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And you can also make such an aquarium with your children

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Boxes and cardboard are real scope for creativity, if you wish, you can do whatever you want, I think we will return to this topic in the near future, we have something interesting in store

2. Cardboard rolls from toilet paper and paper towels

Easy crafts you can do with your kids

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monsters

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octopus

jerks

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A lot of different animals with patterns can be viewed at the link

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Binoculars for children or a spyglass from a roll of towels

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Or make crowns of princesses for a children's party

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And here is an amazing idea on how to make crackers for the holiday. Description

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racing cars

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3. Disposable tableware - paper and plastic plates and glasses

For disposable tableware, you can also find an original application.

Paper plates are very convenient to paint

And from deep plates you can make such jellyfish

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Or even make a garland decoration for the holiday

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From a plate and a glass you get such a pretty house

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Spider glasses

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cup dragon

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It is very easy and fun to turn ordinary cups into freaks. Great idea for kids parties

And here's an advent calendar idea

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And even a New Year's garland can be made from cups

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4. Plastic bottles and containers

feeder

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For children on a holiday

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From bottles and spoons

If it's raining outside or guests with children come to you and you need something to keep them busy - home bowling

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And in small bottles it's fun to germinate grass. Just in time for Easter

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And the bottles turn into ...... a rocket, more precisely, into the main attribute

Planes and ships from shampoo containers

5. Wooden sticks for ice cream and medical spatulas

These are very simple and cute crafts you can make from ordinary wooden ice cream sticks.

puppet theater people

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Raft ship

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It's also easy to make an original puzzle game.

Can you make a whole house?

Chests of medical spatulas. Description

6. Straws for cocktails

With the help of such tubes, it is very interesting to draw with cartoon bubbles.

And the tubes are great as a mast for boats.

You can come up with many different games with such tubes. For example, you can arrange "air" football. Roll up a small ball out of paper and use the tube to drive the "ball". By the same principle, you can play who will fly the ball farther or who will get to the finish line faster. This kind of games are very useful, it is a kind of breathing exercises.

7. Sponges

Even the most ordinary sponge can turn into ....

a garden bed (it's fun to germinate seeds in a large-pored sponge)

Or make stamps for drawing or just paint with a sponge (rainbows come out especially well)

And to make it more convenient to draw with such stamps, you can glue them, for example, on a wine cork, as here

You can also make sponges, for example, heads for robots

8. Wine corks

On the Internet you can find a huge variety of photographs on the topic of crafts from traffic jams, but we will limit ourselves to stamps only.

9. Tin cans

for flowers

By the way, if you have buckets of paint left in your country house, do not rush to throw it away.

storage

candlesticks

monster

old town game

airplane

here and

Jar with wishes or Smile box

this is such a jar or box filled with small pieces of paper with various wishes, pleasant phrases, anecdotes, encouraging mottos or declarations of love.
Get her at home like a jar. This is a real generator of daily good mood.

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A snow storm or, as it is correct, a snow globe, but in this case, rather a glitter jar. Description

And in summer, for street holidays, jars can be used for drinks. Look very unusual and stylish

And finally, a very original craft from an old light bulb

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When compiling this collection, materials from the Kokokokids blog were also used.

Send us your interesting finds of crafts from what is at hand, and also share with us what you did! This topic is inexhaustible and I think we will return to it more than once

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