Underwater boat. Private submarines: Triton. Amphibious transport boat of the project "717"

Eccentric millionaires for the most part are fond of expensive "toys", among which are not only private planes and ships, not to mention luxury cars, giant mansions, but also privately owned submarines. They will be discussed in this article.

General information

The private submarine is a trend that the world's business rich can afford. This is hardly surprising. For a long time, submarines have been used for purposes such as military or scientific. Today, any private person can become the owner of his own vehicle that surfs the underwater expanses of the oceans.

In the first decade of this century, private submarines appeared on the market. They have firmly established themselves as an exclusive product, the demand for which is constantly growing, despite the fabulous price. There is evidence that there are currently hundreds of Triton-type ships, but no one knows their owners. Once a submarine is on the water, its further movement is almost impossible to track even with the use of heavy-duty search engines possessed by the military departments of highly developed countries. And if its course is carried out under the ice floes, the chance of finding a ship is completely disappearing.

Submarine "Nautilus"

Private "Nautilus" until the moment of its flooding was considered the largest in the world. This is the third ship built by Peter Madsen, an artist, inventor, and an engineer specializing in the construction of aerospace engines. This private submarine was considered one of the most reliable. It was launched into the water in 2008.

"Nautilus" reaches a length of about 18 meters, the body has a width of two meters. According to calculations, the submarine is capable of diving to a depth of 400 meters. However, it did not really sink into the water more than 100 meters. It dives to the depth of the periscope quickly, within eight seconds, but rises more slowly.

Private submarine "Nautilus" has a Spartan interior: stairs, latrine, mini-bar, stereo system and digital television. Eight people can be accommodated on board the ship, half of them have the opportunity to spend the night there. It is noteworthy that it is not difficult to manage the submarine to one person.

This ship is called the "yellow submarine". It is owned by Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft. The length of the submarine is 12 meters. She can stay under water for a whole week.

In Cyprus, in the Ayia Napa region, the Yellow submarine is located - this is a ship that offers an unforgettable experience for children and adults. unique in its design, which allows you to see the underwater world of the Mediterranean basin without risk to life. This is a kind of attraction located on the water.

In the underwater part of the ship there are large windows through which passengers can observe many unique inhabitants of the underwater world and see its landscape. In addition, guests of the ship are offered interesting shows, swimming during stops, visiting caves under water.

Submarine "Triton"

Two submarine models with index 1000 are designed for two or three people. They are designed for relaxation and entertainment. The boat is four meters long, three meters wide, almost square. It has the ability to dive up to one thousand meters deep. It has the shape of a bubble. On it you can take boat trips and do science thanks to the panoramic view that opens from a transparent capsule. Dark underwater depths illuminated by powerful LED headlights.

On two similar models (index 3300) bottom reconnaissance can be carried out. The fifth, which is only being designed, is intended for scientific work, although it can also be purchased by a private person who has a lot of money. Today, many firms are developing mini-submarines. Several models are already on the market.

One of them is Triton 36000/3. This is a unique submarine. Its ultra-compact design and vertical configuration ensure that the submersible sinks as quickly as it resurfaces. The maximum diving depth is 11 km, a boat weighing nine tons overcomes such a distance in just a couple of hours.

The main advantage of this model is its versatility. Firstly, one person can handle the control of the submarine, although three are placed on board. Secondly, due to its size and maneuverability, it can be used for any purpose: scientific, search and just for recreation.

The submarine is powered by an electric motor, the energy of which is designed for 16 hours. The main supply of oxygen will last for the same time. In case of unforeseen situations, there is a reserve air supply on board for 96 hours.

Seattle 1000

The dimensions of this vessel are impressive: the length is 36 meters, the height is the size of a three-story building. It can stay underwater for up to three weeks. Can swim for a distance of 3000 miles, or 5.5 thousand kilometers. On the submarine you can go on an underwater journey.

The Seattle 1000 is a mega-deep vessel with five cabins and the same number of bathrooms, two training rooms, a kitchen, a wine cellar, a living room, a deck for passengers to rest, and a compartment for divers in the stern. This submarine is one of the most luxurious in the world.

The grandiose project of the world Phoenix 1000

Its goal is a construction of unprecedented luxury. But for now, this is just a project. The submarine is to become the largest ship of the century that can be owned by a person. The Phoenix 1000 private submarine will have an interior area of ​​460 m 2 . With open interiors, large viewing windows and substantial overall volume, the submarine looks as luxurious as motor yachts, and the most prestigious ones.

It is obvious that this submarine, unlike a simple yacht, provides an opportunity to explore the deep waters of the oceans, while ensuring comfort and safety. A private submarine can carry out transatlantic crossings, while developing a speed of 16 knots.

size advantage

The Phoenix 1000 submarine has incredible dimensions: the length is 65 meters, the width is eight, the displacement is 1500 tons. Despite the impressive figures, the vessel has excellent hydrodynamic properties. It is assumed that the speed of its movement at the depth of immersion and the surface will be much greater than that of similar vessels of small sizes.

Flybridge

This area of ​​the Phoenix 1000 is the upper level of the ship, like a yacht. The only difference is that the material used has the ability to sink. A lot of space here is reserved for rest and placement of various installations, for example, navigation lights, radio antennas and others.

Phoenix 1000 saloon

It is located under the flybridge. This area will include acrylic sections in the form of cylinders, the diameter of which is 210 centimeters, the thickness is 20. The wardroom is 12 meters long. The interior design is comfortable. Passengers can enjoy views of the surrounding space on the surface and depth.

In August 2017 (11th) of this year, the whole world learned about the tragedy that occurred off the coast of the state of Denmark. On this day it became known about the loss of "Nautilus". The largest private submarine left Copenhagen and headed for the shores of a civilized country - Sweden.

It was assumed that two people went on a voyage: the engineer, owner, boat captain Peter Madsen and a female journalist Kim Walt. The boat sank, the man was found alive. He said that he was alone on board, although Kim's fiancé claims that the day before the trip on the submarine, he talked with the bride.

After 12 days, the woman's body was found, but it had no head and limbs. His DNA matches Kim Wall's genetic code. An investigation is underway now.

On the Yellow submarine, the lucky owner of the certificate is invited to dive with the diver to the depth. You can also become a fisherman and catch a big tuna or even a shark.

The filming of the documentary about the giant squid was carried out using the Triton submarine.

Submarines are certainly not the most common mode of transport, but perhaps that is why so many luxurious examples of submarines have been created in the world. Today we bring you the 10 most famous civilians. submarines.

1. Nautilus VAS - $2.7 million

This luxurious submarine can accommodate up to eight passengers. Nautilus VAS can stay under water for four days, while diving to a depth of 2 kilometers. The submarine has an airlock that allows divers to go outside underwater. Also, the submarine is equipped with a toilet, a mini-bar and a cinema.

2. Triton 3300/3 - $3 million

The dimensions of the Triton 3300/3 submarine are only 4 x 3 meters in length and fit 3 people in it, but the tiny submarine can dive to a depth of up to a kilometer. Thanks to the transparent cockpit made of durable acrylic, three passengers of the submarine can enjoy a panoramic view underwater. And to dispel the darkness that reigns at such depths, Triton is equipped with powerful LED floodlights. The $3 million also includes training for the buyer on the operation and maintenance of the submarine. Curiously, it was in this bathyscaphe that people first encountered a giant squid deep under water.

3. Marion Hyper-Sub - $3.5 million

The next unit is a hybrid of a submarine and a speedboat. On the surface, it can reach speeds of 40 knots thanks to its 440 hp diesel engine. At the same time, the power reserve is enough for 500 miles. Marion can dive to depths of up to 80 meters using a self-recharging electric-hydraulic submersible system. The 9.5-meter Hyper-Sub can accommodate up to five people, and for their convenience, the cabin is equipped with leather chairs and a wooden interior.

4. Nomad 1000 - $6.5 million

The Nomad 1000 is an autonomous submarine that can stay underwater for up to 10 days. At the same time, she is able to swim up to 1000 nautical miles. The submarine boasts one and a half meter acrylic panoramic windows, sixteen 1000-watt quartz-halogen underwater spotlights, a toilet, a shower, a double bed and a galley. Nomad can accommodate up to 30 passengers and can dive to a depth of 300 meters.

5. Proteus - $8 million

The Proteus was designed and built by an ex-commando of the French Navy named Hervé Jaubert, who is currently CEO Exomos, a Dubai-based luxury submersible company. Jaubert calls the Proteus an "underwater bus" but it's actually a fully functional luxury yacht. Up to 14 passengers can fit on board the 18-meter submarine, 8 of which can be in the observation cabin at the same time.

6. Deepsea Challenger - $8 million

Some of the most famous directors James Cameron is known for making some of the most expensive films in Hollywood (Titanic and Avatar). Not surprisingly, it was Cameron who ordered one of the most expensive submarines in the world. In the 7-meter submersible Deepsea Challenger worth $ 8 million, Cameron in 2012 reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the world's oceans, where he spent 2 hours and 37 minutes.

7. Yellow Submarine - $12 million

Despite being associated with the Beatles, the yellow submarine actually belongs to Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen. The 12-meter submersible can stay underwater for up to a week. According to Allen himself, he loves to explore the depths of the ocean and has already discovered the remains of several shipwrecks. Paul Allen also owns the $200 million yacht Octopus, which accommodates two helicopters, seven boats and 60 crew members. One week's maintenance costs $384,000 per week.

8. Seattle 1000 - $25 million

The Seattle 1000 is a huge three-deck vessel 36 meters long that can stay underwater for up to 20 days. Its crossing range is 3,000 nautical miles, which is quite enough to cross the Atlantic. The Seattle 1000 also boasts a double deck with a 30-foot lookout, five cabins, five bathrooms, two gyms, a wine cellar and a kitchen, making it one of the most luxurious submarines in the world.

9. Phoenix 1000 - $80 million

The Phoenix 1000 boasts 10 bedrooms, a gym, wine cellars, hot tubs and more. The 65-meter submarine, whose cabin area is as much as 465 square meters, can dive to 300 meters.

10. Migaloo - $2.3 billion

Migaloo is a submarine/yacht, although it looks more like a floating city. The 115-meter luxury vessel was painted white and named after an albino whale. On Migaloo you can find a 3-meter indoor pool and helipad, which is retracted into the deck when immersed. Also on the submarine there is a cinema hall, a library, gym, games room, laundries, private lounges, inter-deck elevators, duplex owner's suite and eight VIP suites.

Luxury, luxury, but submarines are primarily associated with weapons. Here from all over the planet.

The Americans Rob Inis and Dan Plazz have long had a dream - to create boat, which could move under water at high speed and at the same time do various somersaults, overcoming obstacles. Soon their goal became a reality - they created a model of a modern underwater vehicle, which received the official name " hydrofoil diving apparatus» (VASH - Variable Attitude Submersible Hydrofoil).

Having patented a vehicle for marine or, the developers founded a company called " Innespace Productions". At present, the organization has advanced far in the production of its unique machines and already has several models of boats that look like various marine animals.

So, the first model is a single-seat called " sweet virgin angel”, which is currently used as a demonstration model. After him appeared Seabreacher J» double diving boat, which has the features of a dolphin, and is twice the size of the previous device. The third model of the bionic boat was named " Seabreacher Y". The car looks like a killer whale.

diving boat "Sweet Virgin Angel"

diving dolphin boat "Seabreacher Y"

killer whale diving boat Seabreacher J

The main feature of underwater vehicles is a sealed cockpit with excellent buoyancy, and thanks to underwater fin stabilizers, a diving boat can go to depth.

submersible cabin

The average length of boats is about 5 meters. The device is set in motion with the help of a rotary piston engine of the company " Atkins» with a capacity of 175 hp, which allows you to reach speeds of up to 40 knots. The underwater vehicle is controlled by regulators that change the position of the fins. In addition, there is an intake hole in the upper fin, which plays the role of a snorkel, through which the internal combustion engine receives oxygen. And during scuba diving, oxygen comes from the cylinder, as the external intake automatically closes. This volume is sufficient for a twenty-second dive.

shark diving boat "Seabreacher X"

In 2010 the company Innespace Productions» surprised lovers extreme tourism with its novelty, releasing a diving boat " Seabreacher X", outwardly resembling a shark. The body of the underwater vehicle is made of polymer materials coated with fiberglass, and the cockpit is borrowed from the F-22 fighter. In addition, at the feet of "Captain Nemo" there are small windows for a lower view. Of the security systems on board the diving boat, there are “already” three independent pumping pumps, in case the device is flooded.

Diving boat Seabreacher X"Able to reach speeds on the surface up to 50 knots and about 24 knots underwater. This device is assisted by a 260 hp engine. With. Like his predecessors, submersible allows you to perform simple pirouettes. But the know-how of the car was the ability to follow near the surface of the water for a long time, putting the fins out and watching what was happening from the cabin.

In addition, the new machine is equipped with a video camera in the dorsal fin, so that when moving under water, the pilot can navigate the image on the screen. In addition, the dive boat is equipped with a stereo system and a GPS satellite navigation system. Moreover, a special system prevents water from entering the motor during short-term diving to a depth of 1.8 meters.

I would like to note that the buoyancy reserve of the machine allows you to stay afloat even with a cockpit filled with water.

Innespace Productions recently announced that the Dolphin Diving Boat Seabreacher J' is already available for sale. The cost will range from $65,000 to $85,000 depending on engine power and trim options. As for the "shark", the Americans plan to build it in limited quantities - only 10 models. The price is correspondingly higher - 93,500 US dollars.

Jules Verne would have known that in the 21st century a Russian oligarch would become Captain Nemo, and with him dozens of wealthy explorers of the deep sea! But modern technologies construction of submarines allow almost anyone to purchase their own, albeit small, submarine. Who has money, of course.

The construction of private submarines has already reached such proportions that in the United States, for example, there are even annual races on ships designed by enthusiasts. In theory, you can even assemble a fighter in the garage, if there is time and desire. It is much more interesting that there are companies that are professionally engaged in the design and construction of submarines for sale - both serial and custom. There are more than one or two such shipyards in the world, and they produce both very tiny and budget ships, and real "nautiluses" worth tens of millions of dollars.

Riding a starfish

Let's start with the most inexpensive models. It is difficult to call underwater scooters even submarines. At the moment they are produced by two companies in the world. And one of them is Russian. However, the leadership in this field does not belong to our compatriots. The first underwater scooter appeared at the very beginning of the 2000s under the BOB (Breathing Observation Bubble) brand. Since then, "bubbles" have conquered more than one seaside resort. The electric motor accelerates the underwater scooter up to 4.6 km/h. The pilot's head is in a transparent hermetic dome, where air is supplied from a cylinder for scuba divers, fixed in front of the device. With the help of BOB, almost anyone can explore the depths of the sea, while scuba diving has a lot of health contraindications. In addition, learning how to operate a scooter takes less than an hour. But the protective dome still does not protect the pilot from pressure drops. The scooter can only go down 12 meters. This depth does not cause discomfort for most beginners. The average price of renting a "bubble" in the resorts is about $75 for 45 minutes (the battery supply is designed for an hour's dive). You can buy BOB for 10 thousand dollars.

For the same money sold Russian analogue called Aqua Star. However domestic model has a number of advantages. In particular, the flat windows of the dome, which, unlike the spherical "cabin" BOB, do not distort the picture. Of greatest interest is new model Aqua Star 2, which went into production last spring. The scooter has become a two-seater. And this means that the passenger can not be distracted by the control of the apparatus and concentrate on contemplating or filming the underwater kingdom. Yes, and traveling together is much more interesting, especially since the “dome” is common: the pilot and passenger can freely communicate at depth. True, the price has gone up. For a double scooter will have to pay 16 thousand dollars. But the second model, in addition to the passenger seat, boasts a maximum diving depth of 20 meters, as well as a smoother ride. At the moment, Aqua Star is developing a full-fledged dry-type submarine. Representatives of the company admitted to "Business Style" that the crisis has significantly pushed back the timing of serial production of the submarine, but noted that its estimated cost will be about 4 million rubles. In this case, our submarine will be able to compete with foreign counterparts. However, the Aqua Star submarine project has so far been implemented in a mock-up, while competitors have been selling already built ships for several years.

Horses inside a dolphin

The cheapest underwater Vehicle dry type, the SeaBreacher boat, costs from 48 to 68 thousand dollars. It also cannot be called a submarine in the usual sense of the word, just as a dolphin cannot be called a fish. In general, SeaBreacher is a dolphin. Mechanical. This device copies not only the shape of the body of a marine mammal, but also its way of moving in the water. The heart of the boat is a 175 hp rotary piston engine. (or 240 - in the sports version). SeaBreacher can dive and jump out of the water like a dolphin. True, while the depth of immersion is limited to about two meters. The boat can stay under water for only 20 seconds: this is enough air supply, which “feeds” the engine during the dive. Due to its positive buoyancy, the SeaBreacher can jump out of the water abruptly and jump several meters high, just like a real dolphin. You can also perform various tricks on the boat: jump over obstacles and roll over “on your back”. And all at a speed of 65 km/h! Under water, the SeaBreacher develops 32 km / h. However, this boat is not suitable for studying the deep sea. To do this, you need a full-fledged submarine.

The whole family - in Pepperland!

The famous Yellow Submarine, on which the Beatles set off to free Pepperland from the blue greedy, belongs to the class of mini-submarines. Creator cult cartoon Heinz Edelmann, who died this year, lived to see the days when such ships moved from the category of psychedelic fantasies to the category of a completely affordable type of family vacation.

For example, the Canadian shipyard International VentureCraft Corp. successfully sells its budget submarines, which are quite comparable in price with the same SeaBreacher. Only these vessels are full-fledged submarines. IVCC produces a whole line of compact submarines. The simplest SportSub II model costs $49,000. For this money, the customer will receive a two-seater submarine capable of reaching a speed of 9.3 km/h (5 knots) under water. The three-seater SportSub III costs a thousand more. But the battery capacity (and, accordingly, the maximum dive time) of the three-seat model is much larger - 420 Ah versus 50 Ah for the SportSub II.

The $60,000 ResortSub can stay submerged even longer. In addition, this model is equipped with the Auto-Hover Control system, which makes the submarine more manageable and even allows it to hover in one place - like a helicopter in the air. For an additional 10,000, IVCC specialists will turn it into a SurveillanceSub, a boat equipped with a rigid safety cage that will protect the hull from underwater collisions. The maximum diving depth of these models is 40 meters. The most "charged" version, ResortSub DA, costs 250 thousand. But you will have to pay for comfort not only with money. This modification is much weaker: a diving depth of 12 meters and a maximum speed of 3.7 km/h (2 knots).

Produces IVCC and a six-seat TourSub submarine. It also cannot boast of high speed and depth of immersion, but it is equipped with a dozen engines (other models drive 4 propellers) and is able to stay under water for much longer.

C-Quester submarines from the Dutch company U-Boat Worx can last 6 hours without surfacing, which is also a lot. However, the maximum diving depth of CQ is much more impressive: the submarine "dives" to 100 meters. In addition, CQ will be a real decoration of any yacht. Its design evokes thoughts of a flying saucer. At the moment, U-Boat Worx offers two modifications of the vessel - CQ-2 and CQ-3. The numbers are the passenger capacity. But for extra money, shipyard specialists can turn the CQ-3 into a four-seater submarine. Under water, two electric motors accelerate it to 5.5 km / h (3 knots). With the transparent canopy open, the CQ can also be used as a regular boat. The only weak point of U-Boat Worx boats is the prices. The two-seat model costs 520,000 euros, and the three-seat model costs 545. Another 10,000 euros will have to be paid for a mandatory pilot training course. Technical support anywhere in the world - 10 thousand per year.

Partying with jellyfish

It's time to talk about the monsters. Apart from small companies, there are several leaders in the global private submarine market. For example, the assortment of the British Silvercrest is dizzying. We have tried to select the models of Silvercrest submarines that are most suitable for placement on yachts. So, the double Sports Sub, which has traditional hull contours for mini-submarines with panoramic flat glazing of the wheelhouse, can dive to a depth of 40 meters and weighs only 500 kg. Maximum speed - 5.6 km / h (3 knots). The Sports Sub only costs $33,800. The one and a half ton K-350 (30 thousand dollars), which has a transparent dome hatch, is capable of descending 100 meters. It is absurd to keep a 24-ton Mergo T-Sub even on a mega-yacht. But on it you can arrange an underwater party: the capacity of the submarine is 10 people. The maximum depth is 100 meters, and the speed is 5.6 km / h. Under water T-Sub can be up to 10 hours. By the way, about underwater parties. Silvercrest has developed a project of a special apparatus for those who cannot live without a club atmosphere even at the depths of the sea. The underwater bar, equipped with a sound system and club lights, can accommodate 12 guests at a depth of 100 meters. Silvercrest specialists are ready to implement this project for only 960 thousand dollars.

It produces Silvercrest and large tourist submarines, which are designed to entertain vacationers at seaside resorts, but can also be adapted for private needs. However, the most interesting of this kind of vessels was designed by Silvercrest's American competitors - Underwater Vehicles Inc. The DeepStar model is the only submarine in the world whose hull is entirely made of acrylic. This allowed the engineers to make two huge portholes - bow and stern. There are no side windows in the usual sense of the word at all. Instead, there are huge floor-to-ceiling windows. DeepStar has a maximum diving depth of 100 meters and a speed of 5.6 km/h. UVI's deepest submarine, the six-seat Taurus, can go down to 400 meters. By the way, manufacturers rent Taurus for $3,500 per day. You can buy it for $797,600. The E-2, the most sought after among yachtsmen, sells for $496,000. The double yellow submarine is capable of diving to 50 meters and spending up to three days under water without surfacing.

Oligarchs under water

But what is 50 meters compared to the depths of the ocean?! For a real adventurer, this is a ridiculous figure. Billionaire traveler Steve Fossett probably thought so too when he commissioned Hawkes Ocean Technologies to build the world's only privately owned submarine with a maximum diving depth of about 11,000 meters. True, Fossett was not destined to see such depth: he died in a plane crash. Well, the Deep Flight project was implemented without its ideological inspirer and pilot. Hawkes Ocean Technologies specialists are currently working on the design next model record device. Deep Flight II will be double.

HOT already has a completed project for a two-seat submarine. Deep Flight Super Falcon, although it cannot boast of a record diving depth, fully justifies its name. The submarine, commissioned by millionaire Tom Perkins, really looks like an underwater plane. The device is able to dive to 330 meters and reach a speed of 11 km / h under water. Such a deep-sea plane cost Perkins $ 1.3 million.

Roman Arkadyevich Nemo

The most fantastic submarines are built by US Subs specialists. Unfortunately, at the moment it is not known whether the company accepts orders for the construction of submarines: the US Subs website is down, the phones are not answered. Perhaps the crisis knocked the leader of the private submarine market out of the saddle. We hope it's temporary. Moreover, the company is also engaged in the maintenance of already built submarines, among which is the real underwater yacht Phoenix 1000, owned by Roman Abramovich. The oligarch paid more than $100 million for the 65-meter underwater palace.

If even 10 years ago the conquest of the deep sea was available only to the oligarchs and the prices of even small submarines for the middle class were unbearable, now you can buy your own submarine at the price of a good car. Now billionaires have a different fashion - space flights. And underwater wanderings cease to be an unconditional luxury. At the same time, exploration of the world's oceans can be no less exciting than an excursion to the ISS. Only in this case, you have a chance to go to meet the unknown in your own submarine.