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Presentations for lessons on the work of Antoine de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" presentation for a lesson in literature (grade 6) on the topic. Presentation for the lesson on the work "the little prince" The story of the creation of the little prince presentation

Extracurricular reading lesson in 4b grade based on the fairy tale story "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Theme: "You are forever responsible for those you tamed"

Target: to introduce students to the work of the French writer; help to understand the diverse images of the fairy tale-parable "The Little Prince"; to teach to “see”, “hear” and “experience” the artistic word of the author; reflect on the eternal questions of human life: friendship, responsibility, devotion, love, life and its values.

Educational tasks:

educational - understand and comprehend the ideological content of the tale; comprehend the philosophy of the work, its moral side; learn to analyze a work of art; check the assimilation and understanding of the work; analyze what you read express thoughts and reason; be able to generalize and draw conclusions; develop reader interest.

educational -to educate the culture of speech of students; sensitivity, ability to make friends, susceptibility to the world around; to instill a sense of kindness, responsibility for those who are nearby.

developing - to develop the reader's interest in students; creative abilities of students; develop communication and speech skills; develop emotional-figurative and analytical thinking.

Type of lesson: lesson - conversation

Technology: on a dialogue basis and new information bases

Methods: conversation, observation of the text.

Equipment: portrait of the writer, posters with aphorisms of the writer (“There is such a firm rule: get up in the morning, wash, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order”; “It is also lonely among people”; “You can only find out those things that you tame "; "You can't see the most important thing with your eyes"; "You are always responsible for everyone you tamed"), a multimedia projector, illustrations for a fairy tale.

Sound range: phonogram of the song "The Little Prince",

Presentation: Microsoft PowerPoint.

Epigraph: “You are forever responsible for everyone you tamed” (slide 2)

During the classes

Organizational moment.
Introductory speech of the teacher(declaration of the topic and purpose of the lesson).

Student:

'Cause if the stars light up

So does anyone need it?

So it is necessary

So that every evening over the roofs

At least one star lit up?

V. Mayakovsky.

Teacher:

This question has been asked by hundreds of sages. And the Little Prince says: "I wish I knew why the stars shine." Do you guys look at the stars? Do you talk heart to heart with each other? Not about lessons, not about football, not about a new computer or game, but about something intimate that you can’t talk about with everyone? And, in general, is there such a person, except for your mother, to whom you can tell everything about yourself?

Thinking ... Probably, say to yourself: “What stars, what a soul, if there is no time to breathe without them, there are much more important problems: lessons, tests, sports, TV.

But today let's try to stop at least for a while, to say: do not rush, think about the eternal! I invite you to reflect on the most important, philosophical questions.

And our interlocutor will be the kind, wisest man on the planet - the French writer A. de Saint-Exupery and, of course, the main character of his fairy tale story, the mysterious Little Prince.

Word about the writer (teacher) (1900-1944).

Pilot, thinker, poet... Man! (slide 3, 4)

The French pilot, who heroically died in an air battle with the Nazis, the creator of deeply lyrical, philosophical works, left a unique mark on the literature of the 20th century.

He was a man of unusually bright versatile talents, from childhood he was fond of drawing, music, poetry and .... technique.

His life was full of dramatic events:what just did not happen to him during the flights! More than once he got into plane crashes, died of thirst in the Libyan desert, tried to steal captive comrades from a hostile African tribe. "Heroic legends" were composed about him. They called him the sky knight.

But he revealed himself most fully in his work. Antoine had two great passions that entered his life almost simultaneously: aviation and literature.

“For me, flying and writing are the same thing” - this is his answer to the question of what is more important to him.

He created touching philosophical works and thus left a deep mark on the humanistic literature of the 20th century.His works sing of courage and courage: “Southern Postal”, “Planet of People”, “Military Pilot”, “Message to a Hostage”, “The Little Prince”.

These books are his life. These are philosophical stories about the role and place of man in life. Philosophical means wise. The heroes of his books are courageous people, people of duty and a heightened sense of responsibility, they are strong-willed people of work.

“We are residents of the same planet, passengers of the same ship,” said Exupery. He dreamed of saving all mankind, was ready to save everyone on this Earth, lived for her.

In the early 40s. Exupery was forced to live in exile in America. Deprived of his native land, sky, he could only dream of flying. It was then, in 1943, that he worked on the fairy tale "The Little Prince". What is the tale about?(slide 5)

In his works, Exupery often recalls his childhood.

It was there, in childhood, that he was looking for answers to his most pressing questions. What is friendship, fidelity, love? The author says that you should not forget your own childhood, you need to hear it in yourself constantly, then there will be more meaning and responsibility in the actions of an adult.“Childhood is a huge land where everyone comes from. Where am I from? I come from childhood, as if from some country ". And he learned this from his life experience. It is in childhood, according to Saint-Exupery, that the first ideas about true friendship are formed.

The writer always valued friendship, it was for him a measure of sincerity, he considered it the most precious thing on the planet.

The history of the creation of the work.

The history of the creation of a fairy tale is not accidental. Something broke in the engine of his plane, and he had to make an emergency landing in the Sahara. Exupery has favorite symbolic images. Here: this is the search for water by thirsty pilots, their physical suffering and amazing salvation. The symbol of life is water, it quenches the thirst of people lost in the sand, the source of everything that exists on earth.

What genre does the work belong to? (Story.)

Prove it. (in the story "The Little Prince" there are fairy-tale signs: the hero's fantastic journey; the main characters are fairy-tale characters - the Fox, the Snake, the Rose, and they all talk, think, act; fairy-tale signs: the hero's fantastic journey,

The "prototype" of the literary fairy tale "The Little Prince" can be considered a folk fairy tale, where a handsome prince leaves his father's house because of unhappy love and wanders in search of happiness and adventure.

The writer reinterprets this plot in his own way. His handsome prince is just a child, suffering from a capricious and eccentric flower. In his wanderings, the little prince meets not with fabulous monsters, but with people bewitched, like an evil spell, by selfish and petty passions. But this is only the outer side of the plot.

P. Announcement of the topic and setting the objectives of the lesson. (slide 6)

Exupery's work is called a philosophical tale. Philosophy is the science of the general laws of development of man and the world, often the word "philosophy" is used as a synonym for the word "wisdom". There are many wise thoughts in the fairy tale, reflections on the eternal questions of human life. What qualities and values do people call eternal? (Love and friendship, responsibility and devotion.). The theme of friendship itself is not new. Since ancient times, it has been addressed in oral folk art, and professional poets, and musicians, and artists, and writers. Man cannot live alone. And this understanding comes in early childhood. Each of us has our own idea of friendship, of a true friend.

What qualities do you value most in your friend?Student responses:

But do we always approach ourselves with such standards? What needs to be done to make a friend stay with you for life?

Student responses:

Sh. Work on the topic of the lesson.

1. Work on the content of the work.

What questions do you have after reading the story? (children's answers)

Where is the action taking place? (slide 7)

- How did the pilot end up in the desert? (slide 8)

How did he react to the appearance of the boy, how did he see him? (slide 9)

How was the relationship between the narrator and the child?

Was the moment of acquaintance difficult for the Little Prince?(No. He, the child, immediately found something in common, related between them, noticing that they both “fell from the sky”, both are inhabitants of the planets. One is an inhabitant of the huge planet Earth, the other is an inhabitant of a small planet, “the size of a house”, which discovered, looking through a telescope, a funny Turkish astronomer, about which he later spoke at a scientific congress. Adult, serious people called the planet "Asteroid" and assigned it the number "B - 612")

So reality and fantasy in a literary fairy tale are intertwined, creating an effect of plausibility.

Name the characters in the story. (Little Prince, Rose, Fox.)

What is a baby asteroid? (This is a symbol of the planet, and it is also a distant world of childhood for many adults.)

- What do we learn about the little prince's planet? How she looks like?

Why did the Little Prince need a lamb?

And there was also a chair on the planet, sitting on which and moving which, the Little Prince watched beautiful sunsets and sometimes felt sad.

Why was the little prince sad? (He didn't have a friend)

2 . Characteristics of the Little Prince.

What can you say about the character of the Little Prince?

What qualities of his character do you particularly like?

Why? (The little prince is a child, very inquisitive, sociable, polite. He is active and hardworking).

- What rules did the Little Prince follow while living on his little planet? Find these rules in the text, read them and comment. At the lesson we will simply name them, and at home you will write them down in a notebook. So, what is the daily routine of an inhabitant of the planet?

“I got up in the morning, washed myself, put myself in order - and immediately put your planet in order. Be sure to weed out the baobabs every day.” (slide 10)

"Watch out for the baobabs!" - conjures the writer. Baobabs are images of evil in general. (slide 11). The writer often repeated that the seeds lie in the ground for the time being, and then germinate. Good seeds need to sprout. “After all, all adults were children at first ...” People must preserve and not lose on the path of life everything that is bright, kind and pure in the soul, which will make them incapable of evil and violence. In order to carry in itself only light and goodness, "the soul must work."

Try to explain: "... All adults were once children, only few of them remember this." A. de Saint-Exupery. (The world of childhood is fragile and pure, children are direct beings who live relying on their feelings, listening to the voice of the heart. Adults often lose their ability to imagine, stop paying attention to the beauty of the world and thereby limit themselves. Therefore, adults and children are two worlds, two different planets, and only a few are able to return to the land of childhood ...)

Why did the little prince choose to travel with migratory birds?(slide 14)

Read the episode where Rose appears. How does the author describe it?(slide 15) (Chapter 8. Rose was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But “but she was so beautiful that it was breathtaking!”,(slide 16) and he forgave the flower for its whims. But he took her words to heart and began to feel unhappy. Verbs are used to describe the Rose: prettier, picked up colors, wanted to appear in the brilliance of her beauty, the petals opened.)

Role Reading.

Dialogue between Rose and the Little Prince.

What does the history of the relationship between the Little Prince and Rose teach? (She teaches care, understanding to those who are nearby. “I didn’t understand anything then! It was necessary to judge not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her fragrance, illuminated my life. I should not have run away. Behind these miserable tricks and tricks one should have guessed tenderness. Flowers are so inconsistent! "(Slide 17)

And what is the wisdom of the Rose? What does she teach us? (Tenderness and pride. Left alone on the planet, they did not reproach the Little Prince for anything, proudly pointing to all four thorns with which nature armed her. She did not want to admit her defenselessness, so as not to hurt her beloved. Their farewell is imbued with sadness and tenderness: “And not a word of reproach.” “Where does this quiet tenderness come from?”) ( slide 18, 20)

Output: The rose is a symbol of love and beauty. The little prince did not immediately discern the true essence of beauty. « But I was too young, I did not yet know how to love. says the hero.)

Why do you think the adults that the Little Prince met on other planets did not teach him to be friends?

Why couldn't he find a friend among those he met? What are their limitations? (While traveling, the boy meets different people engaged in the same business: a king, a geographer, a drunkard, a businessman, an ambitious man, a lamplighter.) These are adults, many of them have completely forgotten about true values. Each of them is the bearer of a single idea.

King: “Everyone should be asked what he can give. The government must be reasonable."

Ambitious: "Vainous people are deaf to everything except praise."

A drunkard drinks because he is ashamed of himself. In vodka he finds oblivion. Each person must find the strength to change himself, if necessary.

Business visit. If a person considers his main advantage that he is serious and businesslike, and is only busy with business, his life has been lived in vain. If he "in his whole life has never smelled a flower, has never looked at a star, has never loved anyone, he is not a man, he is a mushroom."(slide 21)

Visit of the lamplighter.(slide 22) . Once, getting lost in the sky of the Sahara, Exupery saw: a fiery point flashed on the horizon to the left. And in the happiness of salvation, in the flickering of this distant fire, perhaps for the first time the image of a lamplighter arose. After all, lamplighters live not only on tiny planets. All my life to be a beacon for people, for a loved one - this, probably, is a person’s happiness.).(slide 23).

And what feelings does the Little Prince experience when he is on planet Earth? He sees that the people here are the same as those on the planets he visited. He is sad and lonely..(slide 24).

What a strange planet. Quite dry, all in needles and salty. And people lack imagination. They only repeat what they say.

Who does the Little Prince meet on planet Earth? (A fox).(slide 25).

This meeting is very important in the tale.Since ancient times, in fairy tales, the Fox has been a symbol of folk wisdom and knowledge of life. Their conversations become a kind of climax, because in them the hero finds what he was looking for. The clarity and purity of consciousness that were lost are returning to him. The fox opens the life of the human heart to the baby, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten about and therefore lost their friends and lost the ability to love.

After talking with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him: beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning.

We recently had a very important conversation about friendship and friends. And you, answering questions, said that a friend is someone who will not betray, will always help, you can tell him everything. But the results of the survey also showed that there are those among you who, like the Little Prince at the beginning of his journey, believe that friendship is just a fun time together. Let's now look at how the Little Prince came to a deeper understanding of the meaning of friendship.

On planet Earth, he saw many roses. They were like two drops of water similar to the one he left. And when he realized "that the rose is not the only one in the world," he was very upset. "He lay down on the grass and wept."

Who consoled him? ( Fox).

Why Lis?

Fairy-tale image - folk wisdom.

- Let's hear how it was.(Reading by role)

- What did the wise Fox teach the Little Prince?

He teaches the hero the true understanding of love and friendship, which people forgot about and therefore lost their friends. In the eternal rush of modern life, love perishes. There is no time to talk heart to heart with a friend, stop and look inside yourself, think about the meaning of life, and even make friends seems like a luxury. The fox explains to the prince that the most important thing is to be needed by each other and be responsible for each other. To have friends, you need to give them your soul, give them the most precious thing - your time. Each person is responsible not only for his own destiny, but also for the one whom he “tamed”.

Conversation on questions.

How do you understand this somewhat unusual for us word “tamed”?

Do people immediately become attracted to each other? How does Lis talk about it?

What is the most important thing in friendship?

(Student answers, selective reading)

- True friendship can only be felt by "Giving Rose all your days"

- It is necessary to teach the heart to rejoice at meeting a friend and see the best in him: “Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes”.(slide 26).

- Do not forget your friends, because "we are forever responsible for those we have tamed"

How important it is that many of you understand that friendship is work and a great responsibility.

What two important secrets does the Fox reveal to the Little Prince.

So:

"We are responsible for those we have tamed."

“Only one heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes ... ".

How did you get it?

Is the fox teaching the little prince to be responsible? (He says: "Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her all your days. People have forgotten the truth, but do not forget: you are always responsible for those whom you tamed.").(slide 27).

Outcome: My Rose is the only one because I tamed her. And the Little Prince returns to his planet to his only Rose. He is responsible for her..(slide 30).

Exupery argues that nothing can interfere with the friendship of a person with a person and other living beings, except for the person himself. Everyone wants to be tamed. The fox insinuatingly and persistently asks the Little Prince about this, he even teaches him tenderness and gradualness, fidelity and perseverance. Both the prince and the Fox need this friendship equally.(slide 28). And even more, the Little Prince needed her, because it was the Fox who taught him to love. He taught that “love cannot be abstract, love is always concrete”, and explained this (to him and readers) using the example of the love of the Little Prince himself for Rose. And when he saw many roses on earth, it seemed to him that none of them could compare with his Rose. She was eccentric and capricious, she was picky and argued, she even offended the Little Prince who raised her. But she was his Rose, he knew her habits and stupidities, her grievances and joys. He made her uniquely beautiful and unique with his love. The Little Prince understood all this thanks to the friendship of the Fox, understood and felt, and yearned for his Rose, and wanted to return to her, never to leave her again.

And now he is returning to his planet. Why? There is his Rose. And he is responsible for her.(slide 30).

4. Vocabulary work. (slide 31).

What wise expressions from the fairy tale did you write out? Explain their meaning.

Judging oneself is much more difficult than judging others.

Only children know what they are looking for.

It's good where we're not.

Only one heart is vigilant.

The most important thing is what you can't see with your eyes...

Water is also necessary for the heart ...

Each person has their own stars.

The only true luxury on Earth is the luxury of human interaction.

You are forever responsible for those you have tamed.

Power must first of all be reasonable.

Exupery teaches us to hear the soul of a person walking with you through life, touching his heart with his heart. The search for water is long and difficult, but the water also turns out to be magical, special, because “it was born from a long journey under the stars, from the creaking of the gate” from the efforts of human hands. The little prince says: "Water is also needed by the heart." How do you understand it?

How did you see the author on the pages of The Little Prince? (The purity and trustfulness of his huge childish soul, he is not capable of meanness. The beauty of the world and nature, sunrises and sunsets, each flower are the ideals of the writer.)(slide 32).

1U . Summary of the lesson.

What did the protagonist of the fairy tale himself learn and what does this work teach us? - Yes, guys, the Little Prince has learned to see the main thing: the only rose, the most desired sip of water, is truly valuable. One must be faithful in love and friendship, one must not be indifferent to what is happening in the world.

Exupery teaches us to see with our hearts the souls of those who are dear and close to us. "Love and friendship are the work of the soul."

This tale can be understood literally: it was a fantastic adventure of a pilot in the desert - a meeting with an inhabitant of a distant planet, the Little Prince. And you can perceive this story as a meeting of the pilot with himself, with his own childhood.I will tell you one secret. This book can be read at any age. A very small child perceives it as a fairy tale. She made us think about very serious life issues. If you read it when you are older, this tale will open up to you in a different way. Because this is a wise parable about love and fidelity, about friendship and self-sacrifice, kindness and beauty.

I believe: in everyone forever

Good will settle and joy.

Love will rise, old age will recede,

There will be new friends.

The song “The Little Prince” sounds (music by M. Tariverdiev, lyrics by N. Dobronravov.)

Homework: Wishes for the Little Prince

(letter to a literary hero).

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Star of Antoine de Saint-Exupery "Childhood is a huge land where everyone comes from" - Saint-Exupery Antoine was born in 1900 in Lyon. He spent his childhood in the ancient family castle of Saint-Maurice. Rod Exupery descended from the knights of the Grail. Romanticism and a sense of unity with nature from childhood distinguished the future writer. A man of unusually bright talent, he was fond of drawing, music, poetry and technology. Saint-Exupery always knew how to value friendship, considering this feeling the most precious thing on earth. He became a pilot, who was distinguished by fearlessness, readiness to always come to the aid of a comrade and an amazing love of life. His plane crashed 15 times, doctors did not allow him to fly, but he could not live without the sky, could not help but help people. He rose into the sky to love the Earth even more. Therefore, his heroes also fly from one planet to another. From the early days of World War II, Saint-Exupery fought the Nazis. “I don’t like war, but it’s unbearable for me to stay in the rear when others risk their lives ... In a world where Hitler would reign, there is no place for me ... I want to participate in this war in the name of love for people,” wrote Saint-Exupery. In the difficult years of the war, the writer creates a bright fairy tale "The Little Prince", which became a Christmas gift to all people, giving hope for happiness. For a long time he nurtured the idea of such a work, where he would express his dreams. On July 31, 1944, he left the airfield on the island of Sardinia on a reconnaissance flight - and did not return.

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The Little Prince The Little Prince is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for the hidden meaning of things and his own life. The philosophical orientation of the tale lies in Saint-Exupery's reflections on the essence of human existence. Behind a simple and unpretentious plot, there is a deep meaning. The author touches upon in it an abstract form through allegories, metaphors and symbols of the theme of a cosmic scale: good and evil, life and death, human existence, true love, moral beauty, friendship, endless loneliness, the relationship between the individual and the crowd, and many others.

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The Little Prince's Planet The Little Prince lives on a planet "that is about the size of a house" and is called "asteroid B-612". Every morning he waters the Rose, cleans the three volcanoes on his planet so that they give more heat, weeds... He has a "hard rule": "... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately fix your planet." And yet he feels very alone. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through other worlds.

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Baobabs On his planet, the Little Prince struggles with baobabs, which take root so deep and strong that they can tear his little planet apart. The first sprouts must be weeded out, otherwise it will be too late, "this is a very boring job." Baobabs are a symbol of evil. Saint-Exupery wanted people to carefully uproot the evil “baobabs” from their souls. "Beware of the baobabs!" - conjures the writer. The seeds lie in the ground for the time being, and then they germinate, and from the seeds of the cedar - the cedar grows, and from the seeds of the blackthorn - the blackthorn. Good seeds need to sprout.

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Rose Rose is a symbol of love, beauty, femininity. The little prince did not immediately see the true inner essence of beauty. Rosa was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But "on the other hand, she was so beautiful that it was breathtaking!", and he forgave the flower for its whims. However, the empty words of the beauty, the Little Prince took to heart and began to feel very unhappy.

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Planet of the King On the planet of the King, the Little Prince cannot understand why power is needed at all, but he feels sympathy for the king, because he is very kind and gives only reasonable orders. Saint-Exupery does not deny power, he simply reminds the powerful of this world that the ruler must be wise and that power must be based on the law.

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Planet of the ambitious On the next two planets, the Little Prince meets an ambitious and a drunk - and acquaintance with them plunges him into confusion. Their behavior is completely inexplicable for him and causes only disgust. The protagonist sees through all the meaninglessness of their lives, the worship of "false" ideals.

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Drunkard's Planet The life of a drunkard is generally seen as complete nonsense, a vicious circle: he drinks to forget that he is ashamed to drink.

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Planet of the business person The most terrible thing in the moral aspect is the business person. His soul is so deadened that he does not see the beauty that surrounds him. He looks at the stars not through the eyes of an artist, but through the eyes of a businessman. The author does not randomly choose the stars. By this, he emphasizes the complete lack of spirituality of a business person, his inability to contemplate the beautiful. “Both my volcanoes and my flower benefit that I own them. And the stars are of no use to you ... "- The Little Prince

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Planet of the lamplighter On the fifth, the smallest planet, the lamplighter lit and then extinguished the lantern, because such an agreement. The little prince liked him for being true to his word. The little prince remarked: "When he lights the lantern, it is as if one star or flower is still being born. And when he extinguishes the lantern, it is as if the star or flower is falling asleep. A wonderful occupation. It is truly useful, because it is beautiful." He talks about the inner side of the beautiful, and not its outer shell. Human labor must have meaning, and not just turn into mechanical actions. Any business is useful only when it is internally beautiful.

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The geographer's planet The little prince thought that the geographer was doing a real job. But it turned out that he was only asking travelers about the countries they came from in order to write down their stories in books. The little prince wanted to tell about his flower, but the geographer explained that only mountains and oceans are recorded in books, because they are eternal and unchanging, while flowers are ephemeral and do not live long. Only then did the Little Prince realize that his beauty would soon disappear - and he left her alone, without protection and help! But the Little Prince went on - however, he thought only of his abandoned flower.

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Earth Not finding what he was looking for on small planets, the Little Prince, on the advice of a geographer, goes to the big planet Earth. The planet of people seems to the hero callous and uncomfortable: "What a strange planet! .. Completely dry, all salty and in needles. People lack imagination. They only repeat what you tell them." Behind the bewilderment of the little hero lies the bitterness of the writer himself about what is happening on Earth.

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"Everyone I touch, I return to the earth from which he came" - Snake of the Snake The first person the Little Prince meets on Earth was the Snake. She invites the hero to get acquainted with the life of the Earth and shows him the way to people, while assuring that "among people it is also lonely." On Earth, the prince will have to test himself and make the most important decision in his life. The snake doubts that he will be able to maintain his purity after going through the trials, but be that as it may, she will help the baby return to his home planet by giving him his poison.

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This is where the hero Fox comes to the rescue. The conversations of the Little Prince with this wise animal become a kind of climax in the story, because in them the hero finally finds what he was looking for. The clarity and purity of consciousness that were lost are returning to him. The fox opens the life of the human heart to the baby, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten about and therefore lost their friends and lost the ability to love. Fox “You can learn only those things that you tame ... People no longer have enough time to learn anything. They buy things ready-made in stores. But there are no shops where friends sell, and therefore people no longer have friends. ” - Lis

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When you let yourself be tamed, then it happens to cry. He looks with sad eyes, He is looking for a small hand. Where is the fox's master of happiness? The fox will track him down by sound. But no, the vision of His steps between roses in the garden is deceptive, But He will return - a dream of Patience Fox as a reward. Be friends with me - I will be faithful, Tame - I will know happiness. Is the term of love measured out, Is the chain of friendship subject to time? I will not forget the sonorous voice, That the simple ones called me to the games, Wheat will only remind me of Golden ebb hair, “People have forgotten this truth, but don’t forget: you are forever responsible for everyone you tamed” - Fox

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Once in the rose garden, the Little Prince felt very unhappy: "his beauty told him that there were no others like her in the whole universe," and in front of him were "five thousand exactly the same flowers." It turns out that he had the most ordinary rose and three more volcanoes "the height of my knee", what kind of prince he is after that ... But after talking with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning, content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. “For your sake, you won’t want to die. Of course, a random passer-by, looking at my rose, will say that she is exactly the same as you. But for me she is dearer than all of you ...” Garden roses “How angry she would be if she saw them! thought the little prince. She would have coughed terribly and pretended to be dying so as not to appear ridiculous. And I would have to follow her like a patient, because otherwise she would really die, just to humiliate me too ... ”- The Little Prince

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Springs "...Do you know why the desert is good?.. Somewhere in it springs are hidden..." - The Little Prince Then the Little Prince decided to return to his rose. He went to the desert - to the very place where he fell. There they met the pilot. A well in the desert, water - this is another important symbol for Saint-Exupery, full of deep philosophical content. Water is the source of all existence, the ability to restore, rebirth, the source of strength. The author believes that in every person "springs are hidden", you just need to be able to find them and open them. The water that the heroes find turns out to be not ordinary water: "It was born from a long journey under the stars, from the creaking of the gate, from the effort of the hands ... It was like a gift to the heart ..." This allegory is not difficult to understand: we are all driven by faith and desire to find this pure spring, this vital truth, which is guarded by the author and the Little Prince.

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Conclusion Comprehending the wisdom of life, the little hero simultaneously teaches a moral lesson to adults, to all people in general. The moral beauty of love, friendship, happiness and human life is revealed to the heroes and readers by the end of the story. At the beginning of the tale, the Little Prince leaves his only Rose, then he leaves his new friend Fox on Earth. "There is no perfection in the world," the Fox will say. But on the other hand, there is harmony, there is humanity, there is a person’s responsibility for the work entrusted to him, for the person close to him, there is also responsibility for his planet, for everything that happens on it. Saint-Exupery forces the reader to change the angle of view on familiar phenomena. It leads to the comprehension of obvious truths: you can’t hide the stars in a jar and it’s pointless to count them, you need to take care of those for whom you are responsible and listen to the voice of your own heart. Everything is simple and complex at the same time.

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AUTHOR OF THE PROJECT AND PRESENTATION - VALERIA ROMANENKO, 11A, 2009 LEADER - LEDOVA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA, teacher of the Russian language and literature, head of the circle "TURN CHILDHOOD INTO JOY" GOU secondary school No. 317 of the Eastern Administrative District of Moscow

Quiz based on the work of A. de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" Literature lesson, grade 6

Author:
Ilyina Oksana Sergeevna,
teacher of the Russian language and literature, State Budgetary Educational Institution No. 29 with in-depth study of the French language and law in St. Petersburg

Quiz
by work
Antoine de Saint-Exupery
"The little Prince"

1. Answer the questions.

Who is the fairy tale "The Little Prince" dedicated to?
How did it happen that at the age of 6 the narrator gave up "a brilliant career as an artist"?
Where and under what circumstances did the narrator meet the Little Prince?
With what phrase did the friendship of the pilot and the Little Prince begin?
Why did the Little Prince once see as many as 43 sunsets? How did he arrange it?

(To Leon Werth when he was a child).

(The adults did not understand what he drew).

(In the Sahara during a forced landing after an accident).

(“Please draw me a lamb”).

(He was sad; he just moved the chair).

What did the little prince use as an electric stove for his breakfasts?
(Volcanoes).
Why did the little prince decide to leave his planet?
(He wanted to see the world, and his relationship with Rosa also escalated).
What two lamplighters on Earth had an easy and carefree life?
(Poles North and South, lighting lanterns twice a year).
Why did the little prince cry bitterly after he got into the rose garden?
(He thought his Rose was the only one in the world).
What is good in people, according to Fox?
(People raise chickens).

2. Which lamb did the little prince choose? Why?

Correct answer: (c). The little prince could imagine any lamb in the box.

3. In what order did the following adults get in the way of the Little Prince?

business man
ambitious
King
Lamplighter
Drunkard
Geographer
Correct answer:
1. King.
2. Ambitious.
3. Drunkard.
4. Business man.
5. Lamplighter.
6. Geographer.

4. Remember who these words belong to?

"... You are forever responsible for those you have tamed"
(Fox)
“Whether it be a house, stars or a desert, the most beautiful thing about them is what you cannot see with your eyes”
(Narrator)
“Water is also necessary for the heart…”
(The little Prince)
“I have more power than in the finger of a king… I solve all riddles…”
(Snake)

5. Choose the correct answer.

1) What amazed the prince of the pilot at the meeting?
a) Your beauty.
b) in a loud voice.
C) The prince understood the drawing of the pilot.
Correct answer: (c).
2) Why did the people around them not believe the Turkish astronomer who saw the asteroid B-612, where the Little Prince lived?
A) Because everyone wanted to be the first to see this asteroid.
B) Because the asteroid was very small.
C) Because the astronomer was dressed in Turkish.
Correct answer: (c).
3) With which of the following adults not met the little prince?
A) shooter.
B) mathematician.
C) The seller of pills.
Correct answer: (b).

6. Read the passage carefully. What do you think this passage should be called: a) exposition; b) tie; c) an epilogue?

Take a closer look to be sure to recognize this place if you ever find yourself in Africa, in the desert. If you happen to pass here, I conjure you: do not hurry, hesitate a little under this star. And if a little boy with golden hair comes up to you, if he laughs loudly and does not answer your questions, you will certainly guess who he is. Then - I beg you! - do not forget to console me in my sadness, write to me as soon as possible that he has returned...
Correct answer: (c).

7. What is the meaning of the following statement: a) direct; b) portable; c) direct and figurative? Justify your answer.

“There is such a firm rule,” the Little Prince told me. “I got up in the morning, washed my face, put myself in order - and immediately put your planet in order.”
Correct answer: (c).

Now come up with your own question on the content of the story "The Little Prince" and ask it to your neighbor! References

Saint-Exupery A. de. The Little Prince // Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Favorites. - M.: Pravda, 1987. - S. 375-435.
Smirnova N.E., Tsypenko N.N. Literature. Russian and foreign works: Game lessons. 5-6 classes. - M.: Publishing house of NTs ENAS, 2003. - 160 p.

Image Borrowing Sources

http://lara-language.wikispaces.com/The%20Little%20Prince
http://allday2.com/index.php?newsid=14676
http://www.fresher.ru/category/knigi/

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Presentation on the topic: The little Prince

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Star of Antoine de Saint-Exupery "Childhood is a huge land from which everyone comes" - Saint-ExuperyAntoine was born in 1900 in Lyon. He spent his childhood in the ancient family castle of Saint-Maurice. Rod Exupery descended from the knights of the Grail. Romanticism and a sense of unity with nature from childhood distinguished the future writer. A man of unusually bright talent, he was fond of drawing, music, poetry and technology. Saint-Exupery always knew how to value friendship, considering this feeling the most precious thing on earth. He became a pilot who was distinguished by fearlessness, readiness to always help a friend and amazing love of life. His plane crashed 15 times, doctors did not allow him to fly, but he could not live without the sky, could not help but help people. He rose into the sky to love the Earth even more. Therefore, his heroes also fly from one planet to another. From the first days of the Second World War, Saint-Exupery fought the Nazis. “I don’t like war, but it’s unbearable for me to stay in the rear when others risk their lives ... In a world where Hitler would reign, there is no place for me ... I want to participate in this war in the name of love for people,” wrote Saint-Exupery. In the difficult years of the war, the writer creates a bright fairy tale “The Little Prince”, which became a Christmas gift to all people, giving hope for happiness. For a long time he nurtured the idea of such a work, where he would express his dreams. On July 31, 1944, he set off from the airfield on the island of Sardinia on a reconnaissance flight - and did not return.

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The little prince The little prince is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for the hidden meaning of things and his own life. The philosophical orientation of the tale lies in Saint-Exupery's reflections on the essence of human existence. Behind a simple and unpretentious plot, there is a deep meaning. The author touches upon in it an abstract form through allegories, metaphors and symbols of the theme of a cosmic scale: good and evil, life and death, human existence, true love, moral beauty, friendship, endless loneliness, the relationship between the individual and the crowd, and many others.

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The Little Prince's Planet The Little Prince lives on a planet "that is about the size of a house" and is called "Asteroid B-612". Every morning he waters the Rose, cleans the three volcanoes on his planet so that they give more heat, weeds... He has a "hard rule": "... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately fix your planet." And yet he feels very alone. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through other worlds.

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Baobabs On his planet, the Little Prince is fighting baobabs, which take root so deep and strong that they can tear his little planet apart. You need to weed out the first sprouts, otherwise it will be too late, "this is a very boring job." Baobabs are a symbol of evil. Saint-Exupery wanted people to carefully uproot the evil “baobabs” from their souls. "Beware of the baobabs!" - conjures the writer. The seeds lie in the ground for the time being, and then they germinate, and from the seeds of the cedar - the cedar grows, and from the seeds of the blackthorn - the blackthorn. Good seeds need to sprout.

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RoseRose is a symbol of love, beauty, femininity. The little prince did not immediately see the true inner essence of beauty. Rosa was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But "on the other hand, she was so beautiful that it was breathtaking!", and he forgave the flower for its whims. However, the empty words of the beauty, the Little Prince took to heart and began to feel very unhappy.

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Planet of the ambitious On the next two planets, the Little Prince meets an ambitious and a drunkard - and acquaintance with them plunges him into confusion. Their behavior is completely inexplicable for him and causes only disgust. The protagonist sees through all the meaninglessness of their lives, the worship of "false" ideals.

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The planet of the businessman “It is useful for both my volcanoes and my flower that I own them. And the stars are of no use to you ... ”- The Little Prince The most terrible in the moral aspect is a business person. His soul is so deadened that he does not see the beauty that surrounds him. He looks at the stars not through the eyes of an artist, but through the eyes of a businessman. The author does not randomly choose the stars. By this, he emphasizes the complete lack of spirituality of a business person, his inability to contemplate the beautiful.

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Planet of the Lamplighter On the fifth, smallest planet, the lamplighter lit and then extinguished the lantern, because such an agreement. The little prince liked him for being true to his word. The little prince remarked: “When he lights the lantern, it’s as if one star or flower is still being born. And when he extinguishes the lantern, it’s as if the star or flower is falling asleep. "It's really useful because it's beautiful." He talks about the inner side of the beautiful, and not its outer shell. Human labor must have meaning, and not just turn into mechanical actions. Any business is useful only when it is internally beautiful.

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Geographer's Planet The little prince thought that the geographer was doing a real job. But it turned out that he was only asking travelers about the countries they came from in order to write down their stories in books. The little prince wanted to tell about his flower, but the geographer explained that only mountains and oceans are written in books, because they are eternal and unchanging , and the flowers are ephemeral and short-lived. Only then did the Little Prince realize that his beauty would soon disappear - and he left her alone, without protection and help! But the Little Prince went on - however, he thought only of his abandoned flower.

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Snake“Everyone I touch, I return to the earth from which he came out” - SnakeThe first person the Little Prince meets on Earth was the Snake. She invites the hero to get acquainted with the life of the Earth and shows him the way to people, while assuring that "among people it is also lonely." On Earth, the prince will have to test himself and make the most important decision in his life. The snake doubts that he will be able to maintain his purity after going through the trials, but be that as it may, she will help the baby return to his home planet by giving him his poison.

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FoxThis is where the hero Fox comes to the rescue. The conversations of the Little Prince with this wise animal become a kind of climax in the story, because in them the hero finally finds what he was looking for. The clarity and purity of consciousness that were lost are returning to him. The fox opens the life of the human heart to the baby, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten about and therefore lost their friends and lost the ability to love. “You can learn only those things that you tame ... People no longer have enough time to learn anything. They buy things ready-made in stores. But there are no shops where friends sell, and therefore people no longer have friends. ”- Lis

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When you let yourself be tamed, then it happens to cry. He looks with sad eyes, He is looking for a small hand. Where is the fox master's happiness? The fox will track Him down by the sound. But no, the vision of His steps between roses in the garden is deceptive, But He will return - a dream of Patience to the Fox as a reward. Be friends with me - I will be faithful, If you tame - I will know happiness. Is the term of love measured out, The chain of friendship - is subject to time? I will not forget the sonorous voice, That the simple ones called me to the games, Wheat will only remind me of Golden ebb hair, My Prince, my Little Master, You are the only one in the world for me ... I know, I, of course, know, We are tamed - in the answer ... I'm so lonely without you, And that's why late at night I look at the sky, where the stars are far away Like bells laughing. Among them - one, I recognize her, Whose light alone is like a song, And I laugh, and I dream, That we are together again ...

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Rose Garden"How angry she would be if she saw them! thought the little prince. She would have coughed terribly and pretended to be dying so as not to appear ridiculous. And I would have to follow her like a patient, because otherwise she would really die, just to humiliate me too ... "- The Little Prince Once in the rose garden, the Little Prince felt very unhappy: "his beauty told him that there are no like it in the whole universe", and in front of him are "five thousand exactly the same flowers". It turns out that he had the most ordinary rose and three more volcanoes "the height of my knee", what kind of prince he is after that ... But after talking with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning, content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. “You won’t want to die for your sake. Of course, a random passerby, looking at my rose, will say that she is exactly the same as you. But for me she is dearer than all of you ... "

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“It was necessary to judge not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her fragrance, lit up my life. I shouldn't have run. Behind these miserable tricks and tricks one should have guessed tenderness. The flowers are so inconsistent! But I was too young and did not know how to love yet! ”- The Little Prince Love not only connects us with other creatures, but also helps to better understand the world around us, makes our own life richer. And one more secret is revealed by the Fox to the baby: “Only the heart is vigilant. You won’t see the most important thing with your eyes ... Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her all your soul ... forever responsible for all whom he tamed." To tame means to bind oneself to another being with tenderness, love, a sense of responsibility. To tame means to destroy the facelessness and indifferent attitude towards all living things. To tame means to make the world significant and generous, for everything in it reminds of a beloved being. The narrator also comprehends this truth, and for him the stars come to life, and he hears the ringing of silver bells in the sky, reminiscent of the laughter of the Little Prince.

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Springs "... Do you know why the desert is good?.. Somewhere in it springs are hidden..." - The Little Prince Then the Little Prince decided to return to his rose. He went to the desert - to the very place where he fell. There they met the pilot. A well in the desert, water - this is another important symbol for Saint-Exupery, full of deep philosophical content. Water is the source of all existence, the ability to restore, rebirth, the source of strength. The author believes that “springs are hidden in every person”, you just need to be able to find them and open them. The water that the heroes find turns out to be not ordinary water: “She was born from a long journey under the stars, from the creak of a gate, from the effort of hands ... She was like a gift to the heart..." This allegory is not difficult to understand: we are all driven by faith and the desire to find this pure spring, this life truth, which is guarded by the author and the Little Prince.

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Conclusion Comprehending the wisdom of life, the little hero simultaneously teaches a moral lesson to adults, to all people in general. The moral beauty of love, friendship, happiness and human life is revealed to the heroes and readers by the end of the story. At the beginning of the tale, the Little Prince leaves his only Rose, then he leaves his new friend Fox on Earth. "There is no perfection in the world," the Fox will say. But on the other hand, there is harmony, there is humanity, there is a person’s responsibility for the work entrusted to him, for the person close to him, there is also responsibility for his planet, for everything that happens on it. Saint-Exupery makes the reader change the angle of view on familiar phenomena. It leads to the comprehension of obvious truths: you can’t hide the stars in a jar and it’s pointless to count them, you need to take care of those for whom you are responsible and listen to the voice of your own heart. Everything is simple and complex at the same time.

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In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through other worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain experience, which he lacked so much. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-science ... It is no coincidence that this is where the hero first doubts about the correctness of human judgments. The meaninglessness of existence, a life wasted in vain, stupid claims to power, wealth, special position or honors - all these are the characteristics of people who imagine that they have "common sense" In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey in other worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain experience, which he lacked so much. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-science ... It is no coincidence that this is where the hero first doubts about the correctness of human judgments. The meaninglessness of existence, a life wasted in vain, stupid claims to power, wealth, a special position or honors - all these are the properties of people who imagine that they have "common sense" "Serious people" live in their own, artificially created little world, on their planets, fenced off from the rest. These faceless masks will never know what true love, friendship and beauty are.

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Once in the rose garden, the Little Prince felt very unhappy: "his beauty told him that there were no others like her in the whole universe," and in front of him were "five thousand exactly the same flowers." It turns out that he had the most ordinary rose and three more volcanoes “knee-deep to me”, what kind of prince he is after that ... Once in the rose garden, the Little Prince felt very unhappy: “his beauty told him that people like her not in the whole universe," and in front of him are "five thousand exactly the same flowers." It turns out that he had the most ordinary rose and three more volcanoes "the height of my knee", what kind of prince he is after that ... But after talking with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning, content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. “You won’t want to die for your sake. Of course, a random passerby, looking at my rose, will say that she is exactly the same as you. But for me she is dearer than all of you ... "

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Love not only connects us with other beings, but also helps to better understand the world around us, makes our own life richer. And one more secret is revealed by the Fox to the baby: “Only the heart is vigilant. You won’t see the most important thing with your eyes ... Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her all your soul ... forever responsible for all whom he tamed." To tame means to bind oneself to another being with tenderness, love, a sense of responsibility. To tame means to destroy the facelessness and indifferent attitude towards all living things. To tame means to make the world significant and generous, for everything in it reminds of a beloved being. The narrator also comprehends this truth, and for him the stars come to life, and he hears the ringing of silver bells in the sky, reminiscent of the laughter of the Little Prince. Love not only connects us with other beings, but also helps to better understand the world around us, makes our own life richer. And one more secret is revealed by the Fox to the baby: “Only the heart is vigilant. You won’t see the most important thing with your eyes ... Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her all your soul ... forever responsible for all whom he tamed." To tame means to bind oneself to another being with tenderness, love, a sense of responsibility. To tame means to destroy the facelessness and indifferent attitude towards all living things. To tame means to make the world significant and generous, for everything in it reminds of a beloved being. The narrator also comprehends this truth, and for him the stars come to life, and he hears the ringing of silver bells in the sky, reminiscent of the laughter of the Little Prince.

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Return When the Little Prince decided to return to Rose, the pilot felt sad - he realized that he, too, had been tamed. The yellow snake, whose bite kills in half a minute, helped the Little Prince, as promised. The snake can return everyone to where he came from - she returns people to the earth, and she returned the Little Prince to the stars. The little prince told the pilot that it only looked like death, so there was no need to be sad - let the pilot remember him, looking at the night sky.

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