Homemade handmade soap recipes for beginners. DIY soap at home

Airy foam, captivating aroma and thin streams of water - all this, like nothing else, can lift your spirits in the morning and relax you before a good night's sleep. But double pleasure will come from the understanding that the block, gently sliding over the body, was made independently and exclusively for yourself. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the simplest technology of how to make soap at home in accordance only with personal preferences and needs.

Soap pen sample

To make the same thing, just your own unique soap, you don’t need much. In fact, the recipe is very simple: the main thing is to strictly follow the instructions.

Step one

We purchase components. The base will be baby soap. It is advisable to purchase its hypoallergenic version, without fragrances. In addition, you should choose an oil base. As a rule, for beginners it is recommended to take sunflower or olive oil. But, having worked out the technology, you can begin to experiment with other oils, for example, rosehip, grape seed, coconut or sea buckthorn. The third component necessary for making soap is glycerin. Its presence is highly desirable, because it is thanks to it that a special moisture-saving layer is created on the skin. And finally, boiling water.

Step two

We are preparing “working” tools. Before you make soap, you should prepare a creation kit at home. So, you will need a grater to form large flakes, medical safety glasses and gloves, three containers (for creating a steam bath and forming soap shavings), a whisk and molds.

Step three

The mystery of soap making. For this basic recipe you will need to grate 180 grams of baby soap on a coarse grater. Needless to say, in the process of preparing soap flakes it is necessary to protect your eyes and respiratory system? If yes, then before starting the soap-making process you should protect your own vision and breathing with goggles and a mask.

Once the flakes have been prepared, you can proceed directly to cooking. To do this, five tablespoons of oil are mixed with two identical spoons of cosmetic glycerin and heated in a steam bath to approximately 40 degrees. Then carefully add soap flakes and boiling water. By the way, the volume of the latter should be 100 ml. During the cooking process, the mass must be constantly stirred, and this is best done with a whisk, which will help avoid lumps.

As soon as the consistency of the mixture begins to resemble mashed potatoes, it is removed from the bath and molding begins. To do this, molds prepared in advance for future soap are lubricated with the oil on the basis of which it was prepared. And only then the mass is carefully placed to harden.

By the way, you can use almost any container: these are baby beads and Silicone forms for baking, and special professional molds for soap makers. As soon as the mixture hardens, it should be taken out and transferred to paper, which outdoors dry for three days.

As you can see, both the recipe and the process are so simple that they are accessible even to those who have never tried themselves in this type of creativity. However, unfortunately, the result will be the same if you do not include additional ingredients in the recipe.

I would like to advise those who decide to make soap in their kitchen to start learning the basics by creating soap from ready-made soap base. This option soap making for beginners It won’t discourage you from being creative and will give you results right away. The fact is that novice soap makers often confuse making soap from a base and making soap from scratch. If you want to know how to make soap at home, then first “separate” these two concepts in your head.

“From scratch” means that you will have to remember some basics of chemical processes. You will be working with alkali and fatty oils; the soap-making process in this case is lengthy. And it’s better to move on to it after you get comfortable with soap making from an industrial soap base.

This was the introduction, now my Photo master class. To watch the video of the master class, go to the very end of the article.

To make your own soap you will need:

• transparent soap base, approximately 100 g;
• liquid dyes;
• flavorings or fragrances;
• cosmetic oil (apricot kernel, grape seed, etc.);
• a glass for melting the base;
• a glass in which you will mix all the ingredients;
• microwave or water bath;
• spoons or sticks for stirring;
• soap molds.

Step-by-step instructions with photos

Melting the base

Cut the soap base into small cubes. This is easy to do with a regular knife.

Melt in a water bath, stirring constantly to prevent the base from sticking. Even if this happens, there is no need to be scared - just here, in the container in which you are melting the base, cut the sticky layer with a sharp knife and continue melting.

Many soap makers use the microwave, I also like to speed up the process. And the kitchen is cleaner. You can put porcelain in the microwave, glass tumbler with a base, even a simple plastic one will do if you have already gotten used to it temperature conditions and you can adjust the power.

Set the “Defrost” mode, the weakest one to start with. Place the glass with the base in the microwave and turn it on for half a minute. Check how the base melts; if you don’t see any changes, the cubes haven’t even melted, you can do it in two ways. Either increase the power a little, or increase the time to 1-2 minutes.

Depending on the brand of your device, choose one or another option. It just seems incomprehensible and scary at first, but then it will be easy - you already know your microwave inside and out!

So, the base melted and it turned out to be jelly in a glass. Be sure to stir well so that there are not even small pieces of unmelted base left.

Adding oils, fragrances and dyes

Pour into the glass in which you will mix. It is convenient to use disposable plastic cups. Naturally, I use them more than once; they are easy to wash after the process.

Add a few drops of base oil to the liquid foundation and stir.

Add the dye drop by drop, stirring constantly. Depending on the concentration of the dye, from one to several drops will be required.

Sometimes I dilute a very “dense” dye slightly with water.

And in last resort add fragrance. I pour about half a teaspoon per 100 g so that the aroma is felt well.

Forming Soap

Pour over liquid soap into prepared form. Silicone does not need to be lubricated with oil or alcohol. If you are working with plastic ones and are afraid that it will be difficult to remove them from the mold, then wipe the mold with oil.

Leave the poured soap to harden. As soon as it hardens, and this happens within half an hour to an hour, the soap can be used.

If you let it sit for several days, it will be much more pleasant, this has been noticed by many soap makers. Pre-wrap the soap in cling film.

1. Read this article before going to the store
2. Soap base is sold from different manufacturers and of varying quality. Some people like it more “oily”, others like it to harden quickly. Only by trying, you can find your own base that is comfortable for you. To understand better, read the article about soap base from Russian manufacturers.
3. Do not pour more than one third of a teaspoon of oil per 100 g of soap base. Otherwise, your soap will not lather, there will be no foam, alas.
4. Food coloring is usually sold in very concentrated quantities. Therefore, they should sometimes be diluted with water. And don’t make the color very rich, the soap should remain transparent, like jelly. And colored foam is of no use to you.
5. Start working with silicone molds, there are no problems with them, they do not break, do not melt at high base temperatures.
6. Buy products for soap making for beginners you can in or search in geographically nearby ones.

Happy soap making!
Yours, Helga.

You will find other soap making recipes in.

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How to make soap with a picture

Soap making: beige to dark brown color and fine parts

Making soap at home has recently become very popular. This is understandable; the process of creating soap with your own hands is so interesting, exciting and fun that it quickly becomes addictive and turns into a hobby. Half an hour and the result of the labor is visible, and the color, shape and smell of the soap depend only on your imagination and desire. And then you can use it yourself or use it as a gift.

So, first you need to prepare properly and collect everything you need.

To make soap at home, we will need:

• Soap base. You can find ready-made soap base, which is sold in specialized stores, or buy baby soap. If you want your soap to be transparent, then choose a transparent soap base, if matte, then choose a matte base accordingly. It costs about 200-300 rubles per kilogram. If you decide to make do with baby soap, then when buying it, choose the unscented option: baby soap has a very strong and specific smell, and this smell is almost uninterrupted by anything.
• Glycerol. It is sold in pharmacies and costs literally pennies.
• Base oil future soap. You can choose almond, apricot, peach or olive.
• Essential oils. You can take, for example, lavender, it relieves headaches, calms and helps with insomnia. Or jasmine, it improves your mood, or tea tree - a very strong antiseptic. In general, any one you like.
• Dyes. Decide what color your soap will be, and then choose dyes. To make the soap red, you can take red pepper, red sandalwood powder. To make it green - chlorovillipt, which is sold in pharmacies, or dry herbs. If you want to make orange soap, then add turmeric, if brown - chocolate, cinnamon and coffee. You can also add oatmeal, finely crushed nut shells, honey or propolis tincture, cream, milk or cream, small pieces of other soap, dried flowers, such as calendula or roses, zest, ground coffee or coffee beans. There are also professional dyes that can also be purchased at a specialty store. Their colors are more varied and brighter than natural ones.
• Sugar (for better melting of soap).
• A bowl for a water bath where you will dissolve the soap base.
• Forms for future soap. It is better to use ceramic or plastic, for example, children's sandbox molds. But if it is possible to buy ready-made specialized forms, then it will be very good.
• Warm water or milk to dilute the soap mass (it is better to use milk).
• Vodka, alcohol or other strong alcohol for spraying soap onto the surface. Spray bottle for application.

Proportions for making soap at home

In preparation homemade soap It is very important to maintain proportions. For a piece of soap weighing 100 g you need to add 3 teaspoons of base oil, 1 teaspoon of glycerin, 3-5 drops of essential oils.

Instructions for making soap

So, let's make soap. The soap base needs to be cut into small pieces so that it melts faster. If you have baby soap, then you need to grate it or grind it in a blender. We put this mass in a steam bath, close it and begin to melt, not forgetting to stir periodically. Add heated base oil. When the soap melts, you need to add water to the mixture from time to time, but it is better to add milk or cream. With water, the mass can foam and turn out liquid, but with milk it will melt to the creamy, jelly consistency we need.

In addition, if you overdo it with water, your soap will flake when it cools. Therefore, you should not be greedy by adding milk instead of water. Some experts generally advise not to add liquid, but to replace it with sugar, explaining that this way the mass melts better and faster in a steam bath.

When the mass is ready, you need to add essential oils and dyes. If you use store-bought dyes, then add literally 1-2 drops per 100 grams of soap base. Then stir and get the desired color. You can also add special fragrances for soap; they are also sold in all specialized stores and cost about 100-200 rubles per jar. Now you can move on to pouring into molds. If the surface of the mass begins to bubble, you need to spray it with vodka or alcohol. After this, the molds need to be placed to cool completely and “set.” And then admire the soap you made yourself and brag about the result!

Making soap at home is not only very exciting, but also useful, you get a 100% natural, environmentally friendly and high-quality product. Homemade soap self made– a great gift for any holiday for family and friends.

An interesting fact is that at the beginning of the 20th century it was common to make this product at home, using, as a rule, animal fats. Medicinal plants, herbs and dried flowers were used as additives. IN modern world They use alkalis, oils and all kinds of decor as additions. Despite the popularity of this type of handmade, many are interested in the question - “How to make soap at home and what is needed for this?”.

Devices for soap making

To make soap at home you will need the following tools:

1. pots or bowls of different sizes;
2. food scales;
3. beaker;
4. mixing spoons;
5. soap molds;
6. whipping mixer;
7. paper towels or napkins;
8. apron.

Making soap at home is very interesting because you control all the processes yourself. One of the most popular cooking methods is the cold mixing technique.

Which ingredients are suitable for different skin types?

It's no secret that it is important to choose this hygiene product individually. You can come up with a recipe for making soap at home with your own hands, depending on personal preferences, the main thing is that the components are combined.

Useful tips for selecting components:

1. For normal skin types, it is recommended to add milk instead of water. Base oils can include lavender, geranium, jasmine and chamomile. You can also add oatmeal, poppy seed crumbs, strawberries, orange and eucalyptus oils as an additive;
2. Include clay supplements, celandine, and horsetail if you have problem skin. From essential oils, choose juniper, fir, sandalwood or tea tree oil;
3. For oily skin, it is recommended to add camphor alcohol. With its help you will narrow your pores. Calendula, chamomile and propolis tincture will add antibacterial qualities to your soap. Crushed herbs and fruit seeds in homemade soap will give a scrubbing effect. Homemade handmade soap will definitely not cause any harm to the skin;
4. If you have dry skin, it is not recommended to rinse your face with soap more than ten times a month, as the product can dry out the skin. Choose castor oil as a base oil; it will soften your face. Lavender and jasmine are also ideal for dry skin.

Soap making recipes

Based on "baby" soap

For this recipe, you can even use a soap base (colorless and always of plant origin).

Ingredients:

1. “baby” soap – 230 g;
2. liquid (water) – 170 g;
3. cosmetic oil – 50 g;
4. essential oil – 7-12 drops.

Cooking method:

Grate the main ingredient. Place 2 containers on the stove, creating a steam bath.

Pour a glass of water over the soap shavings and begin to melt until completely homogeneous.

Adding honey will help reduce the melting time of soap on fire. Cool the semi-finished product slightly and pour in the oil base. Beat thoroughly with a mixer. Add aromatic oils and your chosen decor into a homogeneous mass. Distribute the product among containers. Cool in the cold until firm.

Soap based

If you don’t know how to make soap quickly at home, then use this recipe. For those who don't like to wait long, this is an ideal way to make soap. As a result, the product is natural, the color is original, and the individual scent will be exactly the way you want. A soap-based hygiene product can be used immediately after completion of the cooking stage, which has a great advantage compared to other manufacturing methods.

To prepare you need to take:

1. piece of soap base - 375 g;
2. essential oil – 12 drops;
3. soap decor.

Cooking method:

Melt white soap shavings over steam. Cool and, stirring, pour in the essential ingredients and selected additives. Distribute the mixture among the molds and leave to cool in the cold. Your homemade hygiene product according to an exclusive recipe is ready, it will be gentle beige colour. You can even out the transparency using titanium dioxide, or you can buy a specialized white base. Various impurities will give the product the desired shade, texture and aroma.

Volume soap

This homemade hygiene product can be various shapes and textures. The volume is obtained by using special plastic molds or by connecting containers to each other.

Ingredients:

1. colorless soap base – 250 g;
2. "blue (liquid)"– 3-4 drops;
3. apricot oil – 0.5 tbsp. spoons;
4. ginger or grapefruit oil - 5 drops each.

Cooking method:

In order to make soap, you need to prepare molds that, when connected, form a volume. Pour the semi-finished soap product into the prepared molds and let it cool. The soap will harden more slowly because it is placed in closed molds.

Pepper balls

For those who like to soak in the bath after a hard day at work, you should prepare these balls. They make the water less hard and your skin becomes soft and silky.

Ingredients:

1. baking soda – 460 g;
2. lemon – 315 g;
3. corn starch – 275 g;
4. essential oil – 3.8 ml;
5. liquid of your choice – 10 g;
6. red pepper – 8g.

Cooking method:

Pass soda, starch and lemon through a sieve. While stirring, pour in the essential ingredients. Sprinkle the mixture with water until the mixture sticks together. Divide the resulting volume into equal parts, into one of which add hot pepper. Place the mixture tightly into the molds. There is no need to cook anything. Leave the preparations in the cold for a day. Once completely cooled, leave the pepper balls to dry for 3.5 hours. You can add flower buds and petals as decoration.

Liquid soap

For production, you need to take leftovers from past experiments, soap remnants from the store, or potassium hydroxide.

Your product will have more emollient properties if you add 10 ml of alcohol and glycerin to the main composition.

Melt the remainder, previously crushed in a food processor, in a steam bath and add liquid. Starting to beat the resulting mass, add essential oil little by little.

Soap made at home can be a real masterpiece of handicraft.

Cooking it yourself is not at all difficult, and the process itself is captivating.

In addition, you can add any individually beneficial ingredients, favorite fragrances and desired colors to this soap.

Homemade soap recipes for beginners are simple and fun. And possession certain rules will help you avoid the most common mistakes.

Homemade soap: how it differs from store-bought soap

Homemade soap has a big advantage over what is on supermarket shelves. Compound store-bought soap is often monotonous, and the list on the packaging is always subject to great doubt. As a rule, store-bought soap dries the skin, tightens it, and leaves a residue.

And only home-made soap will have all the qualities required by a certain skin type. Homemade soap recipes for beginners do not require any unusual ingredients. Everything you need for exciting soap making can be purchased in specialized stores.

When preparing soap at home, use it you can add essential oils and herbal decoctions, which will fill it with mass useful properties.

So, for example, soap with tea tree oil or calendula decoction Ideal for washing oily skin prone to breakouts. It will have a disinfecting effect.

Fir as part of a soap bar will relieve pustular rashes.

Soap with orange will help in the fight against cellulite and will energize you.

If you add it to soap lavender essential oils, it is ideal for evening hygiene procedures, will calm you down and set you up for pleasant dreams.

When preparing soap at home, you can add any essential oil to it. This will give it both beneficial properties and your favorite aroma. Essential oils do not contain fats that could clog pores. The main thing is not to exceed the permissible number of drops, because this can provoke allergic reactions.

Buying in a store soap-scrub, you often have to doubt that it contains natural particles that will remove dead skin cells. But if the manufacturer replaced them with a synthetic analogue, then the skin will suffer from such chemical exposure. Homemade soap with a scrubbing effect will not only do its job perfectly, but will also heal the skin at the same time. Healthy oatmeal is usually added to such soap as a gentle but effective scrub. Ground coffee in soap will help provide real exfoliation for the body, but will not injure it. You can also add any cosmetic clay and herbal decoctions to the scrub soap.

Soap, to which will be added, can rejuvenate the skin and moisturize it. seaweed during the cooking process. Initially, the soap base can be diluted with milk or herbal infusions, which will also have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.

The recipe for an invigorating, refreshing soap at home for beginners includes menthol. The secret of this soap is to completely dissolve the menthol crystals. To do this, alcohol is used at the initial stage instead of water. Only alcohol will completely dissolve the menthol, distributing it evenly throughout the soap base.

When thinking about what to give to your family and friends for the next holiday, homemade soap will be one of the best options. After all, it can be made not only extremely useful, but also beautiful. To give beautiful shades, you can use it as natural dyes – coffee, juices of fruits, vegetables, berries. So are dyes sold in specialized stores. In addition, dried flower buds, pieces of chocolate and other healthy and beautiful ingredients that only the imagination is capable of look beautiful in pieces of soap.

Making soap at home (for beginners): what you need for this

Before you begin the exciting process of making homemade soap, you need to acquire all the ingredients, auxiliary items and utensils:

Soap base - it is sold in specialized stores, it can be white and transparent. But for soap-making beginners, it is better to use simple baby soap;

Water, herbal decoctions, milk - to dilute the soap base;

Base oil – olive, grape, almond, apricot. Any of these and other oils can be purchased at the pharmacy;

Essential oils - they will give finished product desired aroma and beneficial properties;

Glycerol;

Additives - they are chosen taking into account the purpose of the future soap: moisturizing, scrubbing, healing, soothing, tonic, etc.;

Dyes - soap can, of course, be transparent, in which herbs, flowers, and citrus zest will be clearly visible. And if not, then dyes are used, purchased in a store or prepared with your own hands from natural materials;

Dishes - containers for setting up a steam bath, as well as various molds for soap, which can be either specialized or any plastic, glass or ceramic forms;

Alcohol is needed to degrease soap molds and get rid of bubbles.

Homemade soap recipe for beginners: ingredients and sequence of steps

The homemade soap recipe for beginners is quite simple and a pleasure to make. When everything you need is already at hand, it’s time to start preparing:

1. Set up a medium-intensity water bath on the stove;

2. Rub the baby soap on a coarse grater or cut the soap base into pieces and place in a water bath so that the base melts;

3. In the process of melting the base, you need to add oil to it, which plays a basic role. Take 3 tablespoons per 100 grams of soap base;

4. At the same time, add water, milk or herbal decoctions to the resulting mixture. This must be done gradually to obtain a creamy consistency;

5. Remove the completely melted mixture from the water bath and add essential oils (no more than 5 drops per 100 grams of product), dyes and ingredients as desired, and a teaspoon of glycerin;

6. We pour the future soap in measured doses into molds that have previously been wiped with alcohol;

7. To get rid of bubbles on the surface of the soap, spray it with alcohol from a fine spray bottle;

8. Leave the molds with the mixture in a cool place for several days.

After 2-3 days, the mixture in the molds will harden and dry completely. That's the whole homemade soap recipe for beginners. The first try will turn out amazing healthy soap, which will delight not only its manufacturer, but also those with whom he shares his masterpiece.

Making soap at home: the main problems for beginners

Making mistakes is common to everyone, and especially in such a creative process as soap making. But in order not to translate ingredients so often, it is useful to know some rules that will help you avoid mistakes.

A homemade soap recipe for beginners should be well studied, and all ingredients should be prepared in advance on hand. But besides this, you need to accurately calculate the dosage of each additive:

The soap mixture can only be prepared in a water bath. If you do this directly in a container on fire, then everything will simply start to burn;

Additional components are added to the slightly cooled mixture;

Do not use a mixer for mixing, this will lead to a large number bubbles;

For 100 grams of soap base, take no more than 3 tablespoons of base oil. Otherwise, the finished soap will not lather;

No base oil is added if the output is expected to be clear soap;

Essential oils should be added drop by drop, not exceeding the total amount of 5 drops. Otherwise, it is easy to provoke an allergic reaction caused by an overdose of ethers;

When preparing soap for children, you should not add essential oils at all;

Poorly ground herbs or adding too much of them will scratch your skin unpleasantly. The same applies to coffee, and oatmeal, and everything else that is usually used for scrubbing soap;

Flowers and herbs are added only in dry form;

It is better to add additives for scrub soap when the soap mixture is already poured into molds. This will allow the particles to linger evenly throughout the soap bar;

If you add salt during the soap-making process, the mixture will break down into its components and the preparation will be interrupted and the product will be spoiled;

Figures can only be made from a still very warm soap mixture. If it cools down, it will begin to disintegrate when you try to twist something out of it;

Of the natural dyes, only beet juice can color the product red;

Colors and smells should not be mixed during the soap making process, as the result may be unpredictable and not the most pleasant;

In the process of preparing multi-layer soap, the surface of each previous layer must be slightly cut and sprinkled with alcohol;

The alcohol must be pure and cannot be replaced with vodka or other alcohol-containing liquids;

Soap molds can be kept in the refrigerator for no more than 10 minutes;

Soap molds should not be left to dry in the open sun.

These basic rules will help you avoid the most common soap-making mistakes, guided by homemade soap recipes for beginners. In addition, you should make it a rule to write down every successful recipe and never rely only on memory.