How to start a furniture business? Permits for opening a production Open a manufacturing business

So, what is profitable in this business area, and what is better to produce from scratch?

Cinder blocks. This production idea is good for those who live in the private sector. After all, all the tools can be stored in the yard or garage. What will you need? Concrete mixer, vibrating machine, construction wheelbarrow and shovel.

Equipment costs will be about 55-100 thousand rubles, depending on the quality of the tools. A day, producing several hundred units of products, you can earn good money (about $ 100-200).

Styrofoam. The size of the required premises is about 150 square meters, the purchase of the necessary equipment will cost 1.5 million rubles. As for the revenue, you can count on an annual profit of about 1 million 500 thousand rubles.

2. Breeding laying hens

Very cost-effective and profitable production. For large-scale production of at least seven thousand chickens a year, investments in the amount of 400-500 thousand rubles are required, and the business itself will pay off in 8-12 months.

The largest costs are for the purchase of cages and an incubator. For a very small-scale production of several dozen chickens, about ten thousand rubles will be needed.

Breeding chickens is a great and uncomplicated business for a budding entrepreneur. Chickens are unpretentious in care and rarely get sick.

3. Casts and sculptures

Casts of children's hands and feet, compositions of lovers' hands, small sculptures-gifts are very popular now. Their production can take from half an hour to several days, depending on the complexity, and the net profit of one unit of goods starts from 500 rubles.

If use forms for the most popular sculptures, then the profitability of the business increases several times.

4. Making cottage cheese

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Permits for opening production

Hello.

I am a sole trader and work with VAT. I am engaged in trade in sewing equipment and textile fibers.

I plan to open my own production of polypropylene multifilament yarn from polypropylene granules. For production, an extruder with an exhaust unit will be used. The production is small, about 28 kg of thread (yarn) per hour.

Tell us what permits are required to start production (for products, equipment used, requirements for the premises, requirements for personnel, etc.)

Lawyers Answers

best answer

Khalilov Ildar Rakhimovich(10/10/2017 at 19:30:15)

Good evening. In our country, a license for this type of activity is not required. products must comply with GOST of December 27, 2002 N 184-FZ "On technical regulation", and the rules for the application of national standards of the Russian Federation - GOST R 1.0-2004 "Standardization in the Russian Federation. GOST 12.1.004-91 System of labor safety standards. Fire safety General requirements GOST 12.1.010-76 Occupational safety standards system Explosion safety General requirements GOST 12.2.003-91 Occupational safety standards system Industrial equipment General safety requirements GOST 12.2.061-81 Occupational safety standards system Industrial equipment General safety requirements for workplaces GOST 12.3.030-83 Occupational safety standards system Plastic processing Safety requirements GOST 12.4.011-89 Occupational safety standards system Workers' protective equipment General requirements and classification So you need your own production bring in line with GOST standards, ensure working x this production with the necessary special clothing, protective equipment (gloves for hands), safety briefing, provision of production with fire extinguishing equipment.

best answer

Anatoly K.(10/10/2017 at 19:32:23)

Hello, for starters, although the production is small, we can recommend that you start with an LLC, since with such a legal form there will be more turnover powers in the future. The production premises should be located at a distance of less than 50 meters from the residential sector. For this production, 2 people working in two shifts will be enough. Since the material will be delivered to you in the form of granules, the properties of which can be strengthened only by adding special chemicals during processing. components, then, accordingly, you will need to provide the room with good ventilation, the walls and floor of the rooms must be lined with ceramic tiles, the room divided into sections must be heated, and sewerage and water supply must also be available. Warehouse space is required. Ideally, of course, it is better to order the preparation of the production facility for work from the relevant specialists, which in many respects in the future will help to avoid unnecessary expenses during scheduled and unscheduled inspections of various. Have you decided where you will buy the equipment? What is your budget approximately?

best answer

Ivan Alexandrovich(10/10/2017 at 19:57:29)

Hello. You need to contact Rospotrebnadzor and the fire inspectorate to carry out certain measurements and obtain the appropriate permit.

Special requirements are put forward to the premises where the production workshops will be located. They must be located at a distance of 50 m from residential areas, have running water, normal ventilation, sewerage and heating systems, and also comply with fire safety requirements. All of these indicators are checked by Rospotrebnadzor inspectors and fire inspectors.

When manufacturing products, you need to be guided by

GOST 4.128-84

System of indicators of product quality. Chemical threads. Nomenclature of indicators.

Most importantly, you need to get permission from Rospotrebnadzor and the fire inspectorate. Good luck in opening and prosperity of your business.

best answer

Valuykin Roman Nikolaevich(10/10/2017 at 22:32:08)

Hello!

For quiet work in the chosen direction, you really need:

1) Premises that have been put into operation in accordance with the law. That is, owned by you or someone else but leased under a contract. The main thing is that information about it be in the USRN, as this will indicate that the building has been put into operation, which means it meets the safety requirements of buildings and structures.

2) with employees must comply with Articles 56,57,67 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in particular and in general, chapters 10-11 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

3) Manufactured products must also comply with state standards.

4) But most importantly, you must obtain a permit for emissions of harmful (polluting) substances from Rosprirodnadzor (Department of Environmental Protection) Article 14 FZ-96 on the protection of atmospheric air dated 04.05.1999, since your extruder will be a stationary source of pollutant emissions into the atmospheric air

5) of course, it is necessary to make changes to OKVED and check for compliance with this OKVED of the taxation system you have chosen.

6) in addition, in the course of the activity, prepare other documentation (logs for safety briefings (primary and subsequent) at work, a log for issuing personal protective equipment, a log for inspections of supervisory authorities)

7) conduct a special assessment of working conditions and submit an appropriate declaration to the labor inspectorate

8) observe tax discipline

9) obtain the conclusion of the fire inspection on the compliance of the facility with fire safety requirements.

Salmin Vladimir Sergeevich(10/10/2017 at 20:12:22)

Hello! No permits are required to start production. You can simply find a room, buy equipment and start working.

The main thing is that in the event of inspections, the fire inspectorate and the SES (a division of Rospotrebnadzor) do not reveal violations. Usually, in such cases, they develop and approve the Production Control Plan, this is not necessary, but it’s convenient for yourself, plus there are fewer opportunities to find fault with the inspectors. There are the main SanPins that need to be met. You can download a sample on the Internet or google it and order from local experts, as regional standards are always important. It costs about three or four thousand

Degtyareva A.G.(10/10/2017 at 20:48:39)

Good evening, dear author of the question! Somehow, immediately, right away, you won’t answer your questions in detail, since they are interspersed both from the technical side and from the legal side.
Therefore, in order to avoid mistakes, as I understand it, you want to reinforce this very technical side, including the very organizational process for selecting the appropriate premises and its equipment, installing equipment, etc., with legal provisions, i.e. to insure their activities by legal acts and laws. Is not it?
And I would also like to clarify: are you going to open this production as part of an IP? What kind of products do you intend to produce (this is important for OKVED statements)? For whom will you produce products, and who can be its potential buyer?
I hope you understand that I am not asking questions out of curiosity, they will be asked by the regulatory authorities.

For example, GOST R ISO 1346-2014 defines the general technical conditions for certain products made from fibrillated film filaments, monofilaments, multifilament filaments (PP2) and high strength polypropylene multifilament filaments (PP3).
Important (mainly for fiscal authorities) in the organization will also be where it is planned to purchase these pellets, and the equipment itself. However, this is generally for organizing such a business.

If you are not going to expand and plan to launch production within the framework of an IP, then you just need to select (have) a room and obtain permits from state organizations for monitoring the state of production - fire safety services, etc.
At the same time, changes should be made to the types of activities of IP - OKVED, as mentioned above.
Good luck! If you need more detailed advice, please contact, including my email address. mail. I would be grateful for a response. Hope it has been helpful. Sincerely, [email protected]

The economic situation in our country is gradually improving, so now it is worth thinking about opening production. If you want to own your own business and manage a whole staff of experienced employees, then first you need to know how to start this entrepreneurial activity.

In order to ensure uninterrupted production of specific products in the near future, it is necessary right now to decide on the specialization of your enterprise.

This contributes to a sharp reduction in start-up investments, and also allows you to focus on the development and improvement of the technological process. Prepare for the fact that you have to deal with the licensing of your production activities.

Next, you need to correctly assess all the risks and the subsequent payback of your company. Therefore, in which consider all possible costs, losses and risks. Do this before opening your own production.

Do not forget reflect the estimated turnover of your products. If you seriously work on a business plan, then your enterprise will function successfully, based on the marketing plan drawn up.

The next step is registration with the tax service as a legal entity or individual entrepreneur.

If If you are thinking of creating a full-fledged enterprise, then the first option is much better than the second.

Unfortunately, no current specialist will be able to answer your question in advance about how much money you need to spend to open a profitable business. You can independently calculate all future expenses.

As you already understood, in order to become a businessman, you should have start-up capital. Financial investments directly depend on production volumes.

If you do not have at your disposal the estimated amount of money that you want to invest, then we recommend that you go to the bank to use the lending service.

If you do not have a bad credit history, but you have all the necessary documents to draw up an agreement, then you will definitely receive the requested amount of money.

At the preparatory stage, it is worth considering where your business will be located. You will need a production room, a warehouse for storing finished products and a special one.

As soon as you solve a number of the above questions, proceed to the search for qualified employees. In the production business, people of completely different ages and specialties will be needed.

Thus, you can produce various types of products and increase your monthly income. You will need working staff, but if you still want to deal with the delivery of manufactured products, then an experienced driver will also come in handy.

Your business needs to grow, which means that you can’t do without a marketing strategy either. You need to try to make decisions quickly, because customer demand for your products can skyrocket and then fall.

The strategy is needed for qualitative acceleration of the payback of all investments and a gradual increase in productivity.

Prepare for the fact that significant start-up costs can dramatically increase the payback period of the enterprise. Sometimes you have to wait months or years to get a net profit. The initial stage of production activity involves the competent distribution of income received in order to establish accountability.

Think about what implement in automated control. Ultimately, you can try to reduce monetary losses and minimize the human factor. This advice should be used if staff turnover is recorded or there are no worthy candidates for work in your company.

Now you know how, and constantly maintain it up to par. Make quality products, win the trust of many customers, and strive to expand your range of functions.

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When planning to invest money in a business, entrepreneurs are looking for the most profitable production for a small business. This means fast payback, high returns and low risk.

The most cost-effective production for small businesses

Which production is profitable to open in terms of profitability? Obviously, the product must be popular, and the cost of its production is minimal. It is desirable that the business idea has the following characteristics:

• originality;
• low competition;
• demand for goods;
• small investment;
• simplicity in organization;
• small staff.

The highest possible profitability is possible only in the case of production automation.

The most promising in this regard are two directions:

• Food: mushrooms, greenhouse vegetables, honey, dumplings, convenience foods, etc.
• Hygiene products: napkins, toilet paper, etc.
• Production of concrete fences, tiles and other options.

Consider the top three most cost-effective ideas for manufacturing as a small business.

Mushrooms are a popular meat substitute due to their excellent taste and low price. Mushroom production is simple in technology and does not require large investments. For growing oyster mushrooms or champignons, any room with cheap rent is suitable.

Investments:

• Purchase of 30 tons of compost and mushroom mycelium - 100 thousand rubles.
• Mushroom shop equipment - 200 thousand rubles.
• Rent of 100 m 2 and salary of 3 employees for 1 month - 70 thousand rubles.
• Utility and other expenses for 1 month - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 390 thousand rubles.

The sale of mushrooms can be both independent - on the market, and sale to wholesalers and shops.

The productivity of 1 kg of compost is equal to 1 kg of mushrooms per year, and 30 tons of compost will produce about 30 tons of mushrooms per year ≈ 3 million rubles per year. The expected monthly profit is 250 thousand rubles, net - 100 thousand rubles. Profitability 66%.

toilet paper production

Toilet paper is a very hot commodity.

Volumes of toilet paper consumption are high, product quality requirements are not strict. Unlike napkins, which require the highest quality raw material, low-cost toilet paper is made from cheap bases.

Investments:

• Machine for winding and cutting wide rolls (used) - 300 thousand rubles.
• Packaging equipment - 50 thousand rubles.
• Purchase of raw materials - 100 thousand rubles.
• Rent of premises of 40 m 2 and salary of 2 employees - 50 thousand rubles.
• Other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 520 thousand rubles.

Since the line is fully automated, the production of toilet paper is not only profitable, but also the most cost-effective. The specified budget is designed for the purchase of 6 tons of raw materials≈60 thousand rolls of finished products. The expected income is 300 thousand rubles per month, and the net income is about 90 thousand rubles. Profitability 43%.

Production of concrete products

The production of paths, fences, decorative concrete stone will always find its own market. These can be free ad sites, a market and shops, as well as your own online store.

A little experimentation with the composition and pigment and you will get a tile that imitates natural stone, pebbles or paving stones. For production, you need to purchase:

• molds for pouring;
• concrete mixer;
• ejection;
• table for stripping and racks for curing products;
• tool, film, etc.

You can even start production in a garage with a partner - this is how most large firms started.

Investments:

• Purchase of equipment - 150 thousand rubles.
• Purchase of consumables - 100 thousand rubles.
• Utilities and other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 270 thousand rubles.

The cost of production of 1 m 2 of tiles is 250 rubles, and the price is 350 rubles. Net profit from the sale of 1 thousand m 2 per month - 100 thousand rubles, profitability 40%.

How much does it cost to start a profitable production?

From the above projects, we can conclude that cost-effective production can be started with 300 thousand rubles. The profitability of projects is over 40%, which is considered an excellent indicator.

One of the essentials is bread. The need for it is beyond doubt. The demand for this product is always high, so the successful implementation of a bakery or mini-bakery will allow the owner to receive a stable income.

We launch the production of custom-made furniture

According to statistics, more than half of Russians update the interior of the apartment every 5 years - even if the old furniture is not too worn out. Sales in the furniture market do not fall even during times of economic stagnation, so you can be sure of the stability of the furniture manufacturing business.

Own business for the manufacture of penoizol

Penoizol as a sound and heat insulator has become more popular than polystyrene foam. This is an inexpensive material that is highly fire resistant. The production of penoizol can become a profitable business, since the initial investment is minimal, and the workshop itself can be placed even in a small garage.

Liquid soap: stages of organization and development of production in the context of positive market dynamics

Becoming a confident player in the liquid soap market will not be easy. Factors such as high competition and the need for large initial investments hinder. You will have to attract creative and expensive specialists to create a strong brand.

Production of labels and stickers: how to find your niche in the market and fix the payback in three months

The label making business may seem "difficult", but it is actually one of the cheapest types of manufacturing business. Due to the fact that you need a minimum of equipment, the payback of this business comes quickly enough.

Making candles at home as an example of a low-cost enterprise

It would seem, who needs candles when everything around is electrified? As it turned out, a lot of people. Candles are an important element of decor, an indispensable component of a romantic setting. In addition, candles are indispensable during church services.

The production of SIP panels is a promising direction in low-rise housing construction

In Russia, the option of building a house from SIP panels is still viewed with distrust, but the situation is changing - more and more people are convinced of the good characteristics of this building material. Houses made of SIP panels are much stronger and warmer than frame structures.

Production of change houses: a profitable business with high profitability

Change houses are called modular structures suitable for accommodating people inside. These are small trailers that you often see at construction sites and in summer cottages. Even on such an exotic product, you can make a fortune, although in this business it is very important to reach the “right” people as soon as possible.

Production of nails: the main stages of the formation of the business and calculations of its payback

The production of nails is an extremely simple business. No need to buy ingenious machines and hire highly experienced professionals. You can also make nails in your own garage - the main thing is that the quality of the finished products remains at its best.

Artificial marble: how to set up production and organize sales

Artificial marble is an affordable alternative to expensive natural marble used in interior decoration. In the artificial marble market, the demand is high and not yet fully covered, so starting a business in this area is a promising idea.

Sunflower oil: how to properly organize production and get maximum profit

Russians consume over 2 million tons of sunflower oil per year. At the same time, the production of this product is mainly carried out by small home farms. So, you should not be afraid of competition and lack of demand - the sunflower oil business has excellent chances of being successful.

Blinds production is a promising direction for investment

Can you find an office that doesn't use blinds? In modern organizations, they not only perform a sun protection function, but also play a decorative role. The demand for blinds is growing much faster than the competition in the industry - and this is a great opportunity for an aspiring businessman.

How to succeed in the production of cottage cheese?

The rate of consumption of cottage cheese is constantly growing - according to forecasts, by 2022, Russians will eat 1.5 times more cottage cheese than now. That is why the cottage cheese business is attractive - even taking into account the fact that there are many competitors.

The production of plastic film is a profitable business for serious people

Producing plastic film is a risky business. An impressive initial investment will be required, which simply will not pay off with a lack of demand. Therefore, before opening such a business, it is extremely important to carefully study the local market.