Passport of innovative technology weaving from newspapers. Research work "production of a miniature design table using paper rolling technique". Stages of weaving from newspaper tubes

slide 4

The rapid development of wicker weaving technology began in the Middle Ages.

slide 5

In our time, weaving with a vine has not undergone significant changes, and the development of such a popular type of needlework is within the power of anyone.

For weaving, you can use material of plant origin.

• cane
• straw
• rush
• corn leaves
• rattan

slide 6

From the material created by man, you can make almost any thing that only creative imagination suggests.

• threads
• wire
• foil
• newspaper tubes

Slide 7

Weaving methods and techniques

Weaving methods and techniques are determined by the configuration and purpose of the product, the material from which it is woven

solid weave

Plain weave - single newspaper tubes are woven through one rack in the form of a continuous tape, layering one row on top of the other. For a continuous weave, there must be an odd number of uprights, since an even number will not weave.

openwork weaving

Openwork weaving from newspapers - with open cells. Types of openwork weaving from newspapers are extremely diverse. It is simple and complex. Complex openwork can reproduce patterns of lace, fabrics and various shapes.

Slide 8

Types of weaving

• Layered weaving
• Weaving in rows
• square weave
• Rope weaving
• Pigtail weaving

Slide 9

Why newspaper weaving?

Because this is one of the "young" types of weaving, which has become widespread in recent decades, largely due to the mass development of the "Internet".

Slide 10

Reasons for weaving from newspapers

• practically zero material cost;
• the possibility of weaving a wide range of products from newspapers;
• the possibility of using materials of various cost, including very affordable ones, for decorating products. This refers to the low cost of food coloring, which is used to color the tubes, PVA glue, stains.
• somewhere in the depths of my soul I am glad to be involved in a noble environmental movement. After all, each weaver from newspapers utilizes a considerable amount of waste material in his “production”, while creating something original, pleasing both the author of the product and the “gifted” people.

slide 11

What paper is better to twist the tubes?

• From glossy magazines - difficult for a number of reasons (gluing, dirt, washed-out drawings, spools when gluing)
• From newspapers - it is more convenient, the tubes are longer, more plastic, easy to build up, but dirty.

From office drafts:

• from ¼ of the sheet - hard (suitable only for large parts for simple weaving);
• 1/6 of an A4 sheet is the best option (no need to paint over or vice versa, you can give the desired color, clean work without dirt)

slide 12

Why is it worth doing weaving from newspapers?

• Consider this question in two aspects, spiritual and material.
• Life with a hobby is much more interesting than without it.
• A person needs the realization of creative potential, especially in cases where work is not related to creativity.
• It's nice to bring positive moments into the lives of those around us.
• The ability to create your own style in the interior.
• The presence of gifts for relatives, colleagues.
• Opportunity to build a handicraft, training business.
• Spiritual
• Material

slide 13

If you are interested in weaving from newspapers, then I suggest looking at the following sites:

Slide 14

Thank you for your attention!

View all slides

Almukova Lada

The purpose of this project is to create a new competitive product in the technique of weaving newspaper tubes.

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Creative project "Weaving from newspaper tubes"

Almukova Lada, 8th grade student

Product sketch.

RATIONALE AND RELEVANCE OF THE THEME.

Target.

Tasks.

An object: wickerwork from newspapers

Subject: technology for making a house from newspaper tubes

Research methods:theoretical (observation, analysis), practical (experiment, comparison)

From the history of weaving.

I'll start with the history of wickerwork, because wickerwork is not a new invention. The weaving technique has been known since ancient times, there are even legends about rattan-woven chariots. It is quite natural to assume that the weaving technique arose at different times in the river valleys, where you can find long flexible branches, reeds, bamboo, willow, reeds, teak, abaca (textile banana fibers, manila hemp), mimbra willow bush, sesal (fiber from leaves of the Mexican agave), ... and also where there are flexible and rather long roots of plants. Algae and horsehair can also be used. In the southern countries, branches of walnut, rattan palm, as well as some other types of palm and willow plants were widely used, and are still being used. Straw products are often found, but this material is not as durable, and is mainly used for the production of decorative items or mats. Now you can find artificial rattan weaving - a synthetic artificial fiber, or simple plastic that is not afraid of weather conditions and is resistant to climatic stress.

In the modern industrial world, wicker items, in addition to their elegant appearance, are of great value also because almost everything is made by hand. Although machine weaving can also be found. In addition, wicker accessories are light, strong, durable enough, and environmentally friendly. It is because of a whole range of different qualities that wickerwork has become so widespread. It is generally accepted that in Europe the fashion for wicker household items appeared thanks to sea voyages and, in particular, thanks to England - after the colonization of India. In Russia, weaving from willow vines was widely popular, presumably, they were originally made for catching fish, and then they began to make baskets, and only then, in the 19th century, the fashion for wicker furniture came. At the beginning of the 20th century, wicker items could be found in almost any interior, both in Europe, in America, and in Russia.

The basic technology of weaving has survived to this day almost unchanged, however, in Europe, the types of modern weaving are used more complex than, for example, made in Asia or Latin America. To create one wicker item, the master, if he works by hand, takes from a week to several months. Despite the centuries-old types of weaving, each master puts something of his own, unique, into the product, which becomes his “calling card”.

Bank of ideas.

Before you start working on a project, you need to clearly understand all the main aspects of your work.

Identification of key parameters and limitations

The product must meet the following requirements:

1. The house must be done carefully.
2. The product must match the chosen style.
3. The product must be beautiful.

Material selection

Newspaper Glossy magazines White office paper

I will make straws from newspapers, in my opinion, this is the best option, which confirms the study.

Choosing the best idea

I wanted to make a house. I designed the sketch together with the teacher.

Product examination.

My product is a house made of newspapers, made entirely from an environmentally friendly product - magazines. Why I chose it:

1. This is a wonderful gift.
2. I consider that I successfully coped with the task, since I already know how my teacher will help me.
3. After discussing my idea with the teacher, I came to the conclusion that I could weave a house.
4. My products will be in demand, because in my opinion:

A) these are original things and in a single copy;

B) they will decorate the interior of the house and win various competitions.

Tools and materials.

To make a house you need:

For work, I needed materials such as: cardboard (thick), 7 magazines, glue, Maple color varnish, acrylic paints.

When making a table and a basket, I used the following tools: scissors, a knitting needle with a diameter of 1.5 mm, a brush, a hook.

Ecological justification.

My product will not harm the environment. The product is durable. The material used in the manufacture will not bring harm to health and the environment, since I use former magazines.

Study of consumer demand.

Questionnaire.

1. Do you know what the house is made of?

□ yes □ no

1. Do you know in what technique the house is made?

□ yes □ no

1. Would you like to learn (learn more) about weaving technique?

□ yes □ no

1. Have you tried this technique?

□ yes □ no

1. Would you like to try to do something with your own hands in this technique?

□ yes □ no □ don't know

1. How do you feel about designer things?

□ positive □ negative

1. What would you prefer:

□ an ordinary thing (like everyone else)?□ unusual, designer?

1. Would you like to have a wicker house?

□ yes □ no □ don't know

1. Did you become interested in the weaving technique after completing the questionnaire?

□ yes □ no

Preliminary cost estimate.

Conclusion : having calculated the initial cost, I came to the conclusion that these products do not exceed the cost of a similar product in the store and in the markets, and even much lower.

Therefore, my products justify themselves at the initial stage from an economic point of view.

Workplace organization.

Your workplace will always be clean and comfortable. I will be working during the day and in the evening, so I will need additional lighting. Scissors will be stored in a special case.

Calculation of the cost of the table and basket.

I determine the cost. The following expenses were required for the construction of the house:

1. Calculation of material costsM3:

Price for materials C1=178r.

The material costs also include the calculation of electricity. It includes:

Electric lamp operation: T=0.1h.

The price for 1 kW is 2.78 rubles

C2=o.1x2.07=0.275rub

M3 \u003d 107 + 0.275 \u003d 178.3 rubles.

1. Labor costs (Rop)

The payment for the master is 90 rubles per day. It took 6 days to make the table and basket. Therefore C1=90х6=5400 rub.

I calculate the total cost using the formula:

S=M3+Rop+Ao+Zdr

С=178.3+540+0+0=718.3

I can sell my products at a price of 718.3 rubles.

Work results.

I think that it was not in vain that I did such a great job and chose such a type of work as weaving from newspaper tubes, as I learned a new interesting technology, weaving different products, decorating and decorating them. I also got acquainted with some concepts that I did not know before, various weaving techniques. During the implementation of my project, I never regretted that I took this job. At first I wanted to cross stitch a picture, but I thought: why not develop my abilities and try to do a different kind of work. At first it was difficult and much was not clear, but, having mastered the simplest weaving, I realized that I wanted to move on and do more complex work. And I really liked it too. I think that you should not always stand on one thing, but always try something new, because in later life it will not hurt. I liked this type of work as a creative project on technology, and I believe that this will help me in choosing my future profession.

Bibliography.

1. http://images. yandex. en/yandsearch? text/
2. http://best-hand-made. net/
3. http://stranamasterov. en/node/52253?page/
4. http://best-hand-made. net/
5. http://gemmastule. ru/pletenie-iz-gazet. net/
6. http://pletenie-iz-gazet. net/index. php/

Project Protection

The name of my project is "Weaving from newspaper tubes".

Project Goals

You can weave from everything that comes into your hands: from a vine, from beads, from ropes and threads, from leather and birch bark, from wire, and so on. Recently, I accidentally found an interesting technique on the Internet: weaving from newspaper tubes. Material, namely newspapers, almost everyone has in the house. This is a great pastime on long winter evenings. Using this weaving technique, you can weave a lot of beautiful and useful things, decorate your home with them, please your friends, relatives, and surprise your acquaintances with them. So, I decided to master the technique of weaving newspaper tubes and create several products using this technology.

Target.

Thus, the goal of my project is to create a new competitive product using the technique of weaving newspaper tubes.

Tasks.

To achieve the goal of the work, I set the following tasks:

Find and study literature on the topic;

Learn the history of weaving technique;

Conduct research into product needs;

Learn the simplest techniques for weaving newspaper tubes;

Improve technological methods, mastering more complex ones;

Dispose of old newspapers using creativity and imagination;

Develop documentation for the manufacture of the product;

Analyze the work done.

I looked at several options

But I made my own house.

I used magazines, knitting needles, PVA glue, varnish, cardboard (Box)

The main tools are a knitting needle, scissors.

Technological sequence of manufacturing:

1. Rolled up the straws
2. Circled the square, made holes
3. Made tubes.
4. Woven the base for the house.
5. I'm making a roof.
6. Coated with varnish.

It took me 178 rubles for the whole project. It is much cheaper than buying a ready-made basket or a table in the store. And most importantly, that he is in a single copy. And if I sold my product, then, taking into account the cost of electricity and work, I would sell a table and 200 rubles a basket at a price of 718 rubles.

I conducted a study of consumer demand for a house.

I visited stores in our city where there is a department with similar products. I noticed that there are a lot of products from China on the shelves. Buyers are attracted by the low price and bright coloring.

The manufacturing process of the product does not negatively affect the environment, because all the materials used are environmentally friendly.

The result is fully consistent with the intended goals. My project

• ecologicaly clean,
• cost effective,
• aesthetically beautiful.

I think that it was not in vain that I did such a great job and chose such a type of work as weaving from newspaper tubes, as I learned a new interesting technology, weaving different products, decorating and decorating them. I also got acquainted with some concepts that I did not know before, various weaving techniques. During the implementation of my project, I never regretted that I took this job. At first I wanted to cross stitch a picture, but I thought: why not develop my abilities and try to do a different kind of work. At first it was difficult and much was not clear, but, having mastered the simplest weaving, I realized that I wanted to move on and do more complex work. And I really liked it too. I think that you should not always stand on one thing, but always try something new, because in later life it will not hurt. I liked this type of work as a creative project on technology, and I believe that this will help me in choosing my future profession.

I am unlikely to make this product for sale, but to conduct a master class or make it for a gift is quite.

I would give such an announcement to the master class.

If you want to learn how to weave from a willow vine, but you do not have the opportunity to collect and prepare willow, do not despair, we will teach you to weave no less interesting and beautiful things from a simple newspaper. If you would like to learn how to do this, please contact

MOU "Secondary School in the village of Telikovka, Dukhovnitsky District, Saratov Region" Author: Blinova Tatyana Ivanovna Teacher of Technology, Municipal Educational Institution "Secondary School in the Village of Telikovka, Dukhovnitsky District, Saratov Region" 2012 Contents 1. The creative name of the project, the theme of the project, annotation. 2. The fundamental question, the question of the educational topic, the problem of independent research. 3. Methodological tasks, didactic goals of the project. 4. Stages and terms of the project. 5. Teachers. 6. Students. 7. It's interesting. 8. Student project (title page of the children's project). 9. Goals and objectives of the project. 10. Project execution plan. 11. Search and justification of the project. 12. Search for alternative options. 13. Research plan. 14. Paper weaving. 15. Weaving from fibrous materials. 16. Weaving in macrame technique. 17. Lacework. 18. Leather weaving. 19. Weaving from beads. 20. Straw weaving. 21. Weaving from the bark. 22. Weaving with a vine. 23. Our conclusions. 24. Booklet. 25. Used literature. 26. Contact information. "A man who instills in his children the skills of industriousness provides them better than if he left them a legacy" C. Whately Creative title "Old craft in the modern world." Theme of the project Types of ancient crafts. Weaving. Annotation The project was developed by middle school students of a comprehensive school. This project can be used in the study of the topics "Beading", "Macrame in our house", "Miracle leather", "Working with natural materials", "Types of crafts", as well as in the circle "Skillful hands". The basis of the project is the research work of students, which is aimed at a specific result. In the course of work, students get acquainted with new types of creativity (work with birch bark and vine) with the properties of these materials, preparation, use in everyday life. All this helps students to come to the conclusion: weaving is one of the most interesting types of creativity. Students prepare their results in the form of presentations, creative projects, booklets. In the course of research work, students develop the skills to work with a large amount of information, the ability to see the problem and find solutions. The fundamental question Is weaving really one of the most interesting and varied types of creativity? Question of the educational topic: What types of materials are used in weaving? Problems of independent research: What is weaving? Types of weaving. Methodological tasks: Formation of skills for independent work with a large amount of material, the ability to concretize and highlight basic information. See the problem and how to solve it. Formation of individual and group work skills. Didactic goals of the project: - to acquaint students with this type of creativity. - learn how to use a large amount of information. - teach students to think through all the steps of their work. - learn to analyze and draw conclusions. Stages and terms of the project Preparatory stage: Acquaintance with the project website. Introduction to the problem. "Brainstorming" (the formation of student research topics, their correction by the teacher). Distribution of students into groups. The first group - "What is weaving? Types of weaving." Students choose: "Think tank" (those who investigate the problem); Decorators (those who select photos). Discussion of the work plan of students individually and in a group. Learning phase: Creative workshops There are two creative workshops during three lessons. Final stage: 1. Presentation of students "Secrets of ancient and modern crafts. Weaving" 2. Summing up. 3. Participation in the discussion. 4. Rewarding. FOR TEACHERS Children's creativity is a wonderful and mysterious country. Helping the child to enter it and learn to feel at home there, we make the life of the student more interesting and richer. By doing something with their own hands, children develop attention and memory, learn to be accurate, perseverance and patience. All this helps the child in school. Creative activities help develop artistic taste and logic, contribute to the formation of spatial imagination. In addition, students improve fine motor skills of the hands. Creative activities not only develop imagination, but also give the student a lot of practical skills. And one more very important addition: the ability to do something yourself allows the child to feel more confident, relieves the feeling of helplessness in the adult world around him. But faith in oneself, self-confidence is a necessary condition for a child to be happy. BEAUTY FOR STUDENTS WITH OWN HANDS Even in ancient times, people knew how to do with their own hands many things they needed: they sewed clothes, embroidered towels and tablecloths, knitted lace, wove baskets, bowls from vines and birch bark, decorated objects made from different materials with patterns. Hand-made production of various products was called a craft, people with such skillful hands were called craftsmen and also artisans. Craft is handmade craftsmanship. The craft has been taught since childhood. Grandparents passed on the secrets of craftsmanship to their children and grandchildren, who later became adults and also taught the craft to their children and grandchildren. And this is how many secrets of wonderful folk craftsmanship have come down to our days. People who can turn the most ordinary material into useful and beautiful things are said to have golden hands. You can see the presentation, booklet for more details. It's interesting. Did you know that... Many people think that the ancient man learned about weaving from the most ordinary spider, looking at how he creates a mesh from threads - a pattern. A little spider taught a man to spin a thread. One day a real discovery happened: one summer, the Chinese Empress pulled the cocoon of a caterpillar - a silkworm - which had fallen into a cup of tea - by the cobweb - the cobweb stretched and stretched. People realized the importance of the discovery and since then have been breeding these caterpillars to produce fine and shiny silk. But back to spiders. It turns out that a very durable fabric "satin of the East Sea" was woven from threads obtained from the cobweb. 260 years ago, the Academy of Sciences in Paris considered the advisability of using spider silk in industrial production, it was decided that it was unprofitable. And yet, despite the decisions of academicians, many scientists continued to search and find new uses for the web. From the thick and durable web of huge spiders, people wove fishing nets and nets. Moreover, nets for people were made by the spiders themselves. A large bamboo rod was bent into a loop and placed close to the web. Soon the spider braided this convenient frame, and the net is ready. The fabric woven from the web of tropical nephil spiders is of golden color, surprisingly airy and light, with the same strength, much thinner than the silk of the silkworm caterpillar. Gossamer fabrics are 12-15 times more expensive than silk made from caterpillar cocoons. In optics and instrumentation, gossamer threads and weaving from them have already found their application. From a cobweb on a branch to the finest fabrics - such is the history of the development of weaving among spiders, the most ancient, the first in the history of the masters of this business. MOU "Secondary School of the village of Telikovka, Dukhovnitsky District, Saratov Region" Project "Ancient Craft in the Modern World" The author of the work of a 10th grade student: Baltaeva N. Timashenkova K. Technology teacher: Blinova T.I. 2012 Goals and objectives of the project: 1. Assess your capabilities in project activities. 2. Conduct research work on this topic. 3. Evaluate the work done. 4. Protect the project. Project implementation plan 1. Search and justification of the project. 2. Search for alternative options. 3. Research work. 4. Registration of the descriptive part. 5. Analysis of the work performed. 6. Protection of the project. Search and substantiation of the project In our school macrame lessons on the subject "Technology" are conducted from the 5th grade. For us, this turned out to be one of the most exciting activities in applied art. Studying the elements and nodes, moving from simple to more complex, we learned how to make many interesting and beautiful things and crafts. Our first products were toys: a dog, a turtle, a crocodile. Consolidating the passed, and studying new knots, we moved on to complex products: planters, baskets, various panels. From lesson to lesson, it became more and more interesting for us. We wanted to learn as much as possible about this type of creativity. We turned to the teacher, and Tatyana Ivanovna suggested that we conduct research on this topic. We have developed a plan, stages and timing of the project. Search for alternative options In the course of search work, we began to find a description of more and more new types of weaving. We became interested, and we decided to make a project on this topic. Information was collected from various sources: the library, books, magazines and Internet resources. Gradually, step by step, we opened the door to the world of creativity - weaving. Weaving is the oldest craft in the world. It has been known to mankind for a very long time. Fishing nets, jewelry, clothing items, household items, etc. were made in this way. They were woven mainly from natural materials: vines, corn leaves, grass stalks, birch bark and straw. But it didn't take long for people to learn it. Many believe that the ancient man learned about weaving from the most ordinary spider, looking at how he creates a mesh-pattern from threads. A small spider taught a man to spin a thread. Research plan 1. Find material on weaving from various sources in the library. 2. Selection of material on this topic. 3. Consult with a technology teacher about the selection of material. 4. Summing up the results of the study. Paper weaving Paper is a sheet material consisting of fibers pressed together. For weaving, paper of various quality is used. When working, it is necessary to take into account its three important properties - flexibility, strength, thickness. Paper weaving is not the easiest in this technique. But he is the most accessible. TYPES OF WEAVING FROM PAPER 1. Weaving from strips. 2. Checkerboard weaving. 3. Figured weaving. 4. Weaving with corners. Weaving from fibrous materials These materials include threads, rope braid, cords, etc. These materials are called fibrous because they consist of fibers interconnected by twisting or weaving. The structure and basic properties of fibrous materials (plasticity, softness) allow them to be bent, interlaced, interlaced and tied - these are operations characteristic of all types of weaving. TYPES OF WEAVING 1. Straight weaving 2. Weaving 3. Carpet weaving 4. Oblique weaving 5. Circle weaving , vines, ropes, the man continued to look for more and more new opportunities for this craft, but most of all he wanted to weave a product as thin as a cobweb - lace. And then one day such a discovery was made. People invented weaving on bobbin sticks. This type of artistic craft has become widespread. Leather weaving Leather is a very ancient material, once it replaced clothes and paper, ropes and buttons for a person. Due to its elasticity, the skin is very well processed: it is cut, bent, glued, sewn, woven. The skin keeps its shape well, its sections do not crumble. Leather is a very interesting material, jewelry made from it never goes out of fashion. One of the types of leather work can be called weaving. TYPES OF WEAVING 1. Embossed applications 2. Strip weaving Wire weaving Wire is the most accessible material for work. It is easily processed, harmoniously combined with other materials (paper, cardboard, wood, stone, plastics). It is best to work with soft copper wire. Weaving from beads Magnificent and unforgettable products from beads. Looking at the beautiful, bright patterns, whimsical compositions, in which fantastic, fabulous, and sometimes real images are displayed in a peculiar way, we are amazed with what love and patience these products were created. In our time, the ancient craft of beaded needlework is reborn. Manual labor has become highly valued in the modern world. The technique of beading is surprisingly diverse and provides an opportunity to show creativity. BASIC TYPES OF BEAD ART 1. Embroidery 2. Knitting 3. Weaving 4. Weaving 5. Mosaic Weaving from natural materials Straws Straws - dry stems - a wonderful material for work. Straws are used for weaving hats, baskets, bags, rugs, furniture, etc. It is pleasant to work with straws: it is golden, smooth, flexible, odorous. TYPES OF STRAW WEAVING 1. Direct weaving. 2. "Rope" 3. Flat braids 4. Weaving in a circle. Bark weaving Birch bark - birch bark - is one of the most beautiful and durable materials. Birch bark dishes keep food from mold and dampness. Shoes - bast shoes - light and comfortable. Birch bark is the great-grandmother of paper. Birch bark is harvested in early summer. TYPES OF WEAVING 1. Straight weaving 2. Weaving in a circle 3. Oblique weaving Weaving with a vine Thin rods of willow (vine) - a very good material for weaving There are 140 species of plants of the willow family. TYPES OF VINE WEAVING 1. Straight braiding 2. Twisting 3. Complex rope 4. Three-strand rope Our conclusions: Weaving from various materials is the most interesting and varied of all types of crafts. It helps us to have a meaningful leisure time, to learn the secrets of old crafts. We are sure that weaving opens the door to the world of creativity. References: Akimushkin I. World of Animals. M. Thought, 1993 Apolozova L.M. Beading. M. Culture and Traditions 1997 Baradulin VA Rural teacher about folk crafts. M. Enlightenment 1979 Gazaryan S. Beautiful - with your own hands. M. Children's literature 1987 Gilman R.A. Needle and thread in skilled hands. M. Legprombytizdat, 1993 Kuzmina M. ABC of weaving. M. Legprombytizdat, 1991 MaynardB. Weaving. M. Enlightenment 1981 Internet resources Contact information: Blinova Tatyana Ivanovna Teacher of technology MOU "Secondary school in the village of Telikovka, Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov region" Address: 413921 Saratov region Dukhovnitsky district with. Telikovka st. Sovetskaya 23 R.t.: 2-61-83