Is temporary registration possible without a permanent residence permit?

Without a permanent residence permit, it gives a citizen many opportunities and allows, at least for a certain period, to solve many problems that await a person who does not have registration at all. There can be many reasons why a person is left without a coveted stamp in a passport, and as a result, thousands of Russian citizens are constantly faced with the infringement of their rights and freedoms. What is the right of a citizen without a residence permit, and what does temporary registration give?

temporary Registration without permanent registration is possible

The institution of propiska itself existed back in Soviet times, and even then the absence of a stamp could cause a huge amount of trouble, including unwanted communication with the police. In the new Russia, propiska was officially replaced with registration, and now, according to the law, it is of a notification nature, but in practice, little has changed.

Now, if not at all, it will be extremely difficult for a person to interact with the state machine, and he will have to look for opportunities at least for temporary registration.

Temporary registration is issued on a separate form, data on it are not entered in the citizen's passport. Almost anyone can apply for it: it can be a friend, relative or landlord of the apartment in which the citizen temporarily resides. .

It is especially difficult for residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg, where this issue is treated more carefully. Temporary registration is issued in several cases:

• For stays of no more than 90 days. This also applies to rented housing, and, for example, hostels, if a student leaves home for the entire semester. However, within three months, instead of a registration document, law enforcement officers can present a ticket confirming their arrival in the city.
• With long-term residence in rest homes, sanatoriums, nursing homes, campsites, etc. By law, it is necessary to temporarily register if a person lives in such places even for more than 1 month, although in practice this rule is rarely observed.
• housing under a social or commercial lease. In this case, it is recommended to apply for a permanent residence permit, although in this case the owner may refuse to register the tenant, who can leave at any time.

When can temporary registration be denied?

Application for registration: sample

In general, the issue of registration remains extremely painful even for members of the same family: if difficulties arise with its subsequent sale, you will have to contact the guardianship authorities. Many citizens are afraid that registration will give such a tenant the right to own housing, and in the future he will be able to make claims against the owners of the housing.

This fear is unfounded: registration does not confer any ownership rights, and the owner will be able to discharge the tenant under certain circumstances. With temporary registration, everything is even simpler: the period can not be extended, in addition, this document can be canceled at any time. And yet, often people looking for opportunities to register are denied for a number of reasons:

1. Citizens may be denied because of the small size of the living space. However, such a refusal is unlawful: the law on “rubber apartments” has not come into force, so there are still no standards for a person to be registered on a certain number of square meters.
2. A foreigner who has violated the accounting rules may face a refusal. However, according to the law, they can refuse only if he has already been expelled from the country by a court verdict. If this did not happen, but the terms of stay in the territory were nevertheless violated, the FMS is obliged to register it by law, but the foreign citizen will have to pay a fine.

Another reason for refusal may be the lack of necessary documents. Formally, to register a tenant, the registered owner does not have to present any papers, but in practice, copies of title documents may be required from him. This delays the procedure, because every time there are huge queues for admission to the FMS.

If your rights are violated, you can complain to the higher bodies of the FMS or to the court, but the process can still drag on indefinitely.

Why is temporary registration required?

It is not easy to get a job without registration

It is very easy to find yourself without a residence permit in our country. For example, it was sold for debts, and the former owner does not have the opportunity to buy a new apartment or other housing, even on credit. Or a person sold his apartment and invested all the money in a new building, and it is impossible to register in such an apartment until the construction is completed. There are dozens more reasons why a citizen is left without a stamp in, and at the same time he loses a huge number of rights.

Formally, the lack of registration does not affect anything. But in practice, from the very first days, a citizen will face a number of problems. Without registration, it will be much more difficult for municipal organizations to hire a person at all, even if he is a valuable specialist, in commercial companies the issue is resolved in different ways. In any case, an employee without a residence permit will be the first candidate for dismissal, and it will be very difficult for him to find a new job.

Children who do not have a residence permit will not be admitted to a kindergarten or school, and it will be more difficult to get medical care at a polyclinic. If you contact the guardianship authorities, they may decide to remove children from the family, even if it is quite prosperous. It will be extremely difficult to obtain a medical policy, and when contacting a polyclinic, a patient may be assigned the status of a homeless person. Even those bought with their own funds cannot be registered.

All this leads to the flourishing of gray schemes: the cost of a fictitious temporary registration starts from 700 rubles, and since there is demand, the supply will exist for a very long time. Often several hundred people are registered in "rubber apartments", although they live in completely different places, usually this situation concerns migrants.

It is forbidden by law to remain without registration for a long time, and sooner or later a citizen will have to resolve this issue anyway.

How is a temporary registration issued in the absence of a permanent one?

Temporary registration is issued in any room: both an apartment and a house

You can issue temporary registration in any residential area: it can be an apartment, a room in a hostel, etc. If a citizen has been discharged, he must provide the FMS with a departure sheet, which is issued upon deregistration.

If for some reason there was no registration at all, and this also happens often, the citizen will have to pay a fine under Article 119 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. Its size depends on the region: in the provinces it will be about 2000 rubles, in Moscow this amount can reach 7000 rubles.

To register a person, the owner must come to the FMS and in form No. 1, a sample can be obtained at the local branch of the migration service. The following documents are attached to this application:

• landlord and tenant. Remember that with an officially registered rental of living space, you will definitely have to resolve the issue of taxes.
• Commercial lease or social contract. It confirms the relationship between the owner and the person registered by him.
• Consent of all registered tenants. If children under the age of 14 are registered in the apartment, you will also have to obtain the consent of the guardianship and guardianship authorities.
• Copies of passports of the landlord and tenant or other documents confirming the identity.
• Receipt of paid You can pay it in any bank.

All documents are submitted to the migration service, and the issue of temporary registration is resolved within three days. After checking all the documents, the tenant receives a temporary registration document indicating the validity period. When this period comes to an end, the question will rise again with the same severity, and again you will have to decide where to register.

The term for consideration of documents may be extended if they are not submitted in person, but through the public services portal or via mail. In addition, the process may be delayed if a citizen has lived without a residence permit for a long time, and the migration service will collect information about the place of the last registration. Unfortunately, a large number of documents and bureaucratic red tape, as well as high costs, force homeowners to refuse temporary registration for tenants.

Because of this, thousands of people live in both Russian capitals, either without a residence permit at all, or with permanent registration in the regions, and they remain unregistered at their place of residence. This significantly limits their rights and privileges available to native Muscovites and Petersburgers.

Is it still possible to live without a residence permit?

Initially, the state system was designed to ensure that registration would allow tracking the movement of people around the country, and if in Soviet times the system worked more efficiently, now more and more people simply choose a fictitious registration that is not at all where they are in reality. Registration has become largely formal, and this opens up a wide field for fraudulent schemes and corruption.

Formally, a citizen can live without registration for 90 days, so many simply buy tickets confirming their arrival in the city. However, if you allow a delay of at least one day, the violator will face a large fine.

For many reasons, it is still more profitable for a citizen to find a person who agrees to make him at least a temporary registration. This will solve a lot of problems, including faster and normalize the financial situation. The difference between permanent and temporary registration is very small, and usually employers do not show much distrust of temporarily registered citizens.

Registration at the place of residence. Registration, extract from the apartment. The lawyer answers the questions in the video: