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Why do chickens sneeze and wheeze? Chickens sneeze and wheeze: how to treat. How to prevent respiratory diseases in broilers

To obtain tasty and healthy homemade chicken meat, many private owners keep broiler chickens in their backyards. But even with good care and proper maintenance, broilers can get colds or infectious diseases. The main features of some of them are: wheezing and sneezing of birds. You can learn how to recognize the disease and how to treat it from our article.

Chickens sneeze and wheeze - major diseases

Coughing, wheezing and sneezing are symptoms of many diseases that chickens can get. Therefore, if broilers are wheezing and sneezing, the disease itself must be identified and treated. Wheezing and sneezing in broiler chickens can occur with the following pathologies:

cold;
colibacillosis;
bronchopneumonia;
bronchitis of infectious origin;
respiratory mycoplasmosis;
aspergillosis.

With each of these diseases, broilers sneeze and wheeze. They also have other symptoms that will help identify the type of pathology.

Colds

Hypothermia in the cold season And drafts in the chicken coop can lead to colds in chickens. Its main features include:

swelling of the mucous membranes and inflammation of the respiratory tract;
secretion of mucus (snot) and frequent sneezing;
difficulty breathing, in which the bird breathes through an open mouth and wheezes;
cough appears;
chickens refuse to eat and become inactive;
body temperature rises.

To prevent chickens from catching colds, the house should always be dry. Special attention should be given to bedding and changed regularly. If the chickens are huddled together, they are most likely cold.

But if your pets still have a cold, then they should be treated at the first signs of illness. Otherwise, a simple cold can lead to complications and death of birds.

Cold treatment

First of all, you need to take the following actions:

Sick individuals should be moved to a separate room, otherwise the entire herd will become infected.
Ventilate the chicken coop.
Treat the surfaces of the poultry house with freshly slaked lime, which is a good disinfectant.
Replace the flooring with a new one and burn the old one.
Rinse and disinfect drinking bowls and feeders with vodka.

They treat not only sick birds, but also healthy ones. First, streptocide is applied to the beak of chickens using cotton wool. At the second stage of treatment, the entire livestock is given the antibiotic levomethicin, the dose of which must be prescribed by a veterinarian.

If chickens are wheezing and sneezing, then you can get rid of these symptoms by inhaling essential oils or smoke bombs, which are sold at a veterinary pharmacy. Experts recommend using nettle decoctions as an anti-inflammatory agent and feeding them to birds.

Colibacillosis

Chickens aged three days to two weeks are most susceptible to this disease. After two weeks of age, young animals practically do not suffer from this disease.

The cause of colibacillosis can be poor quality feed containing E. coli. The pathology has an incubation period of three days and can occur in both acute and chronic forms.

Signs of acute colibacillosis:

loss of appetite, as a result of which broilers experience weakness and weight loss;
increased thirst;
increase in body temperature by one and a half to two degrees;
the process of defecation first slows down and then intensifies;
birds often yawn.

Chickens begin to die from intoxication of the body literally a few days after the onset of the disease.

If birds are not treated, colibacillosis becomes chronic. In this case, the following symptoms appear:

broilers have no appetite and great thirst;
getting worse general view and activity decreases;
presence of diarrhea;
after about two weeks, heavy breathing, shortness of breath, wheezing, sneezing and coughing appear;
a crunching and screaming sound is heard in the sternum;
in some cases, chickens experience convulsions and paralysis, after which they die.

If a young animal infected with colibacillosis wheezes, coughs and sneezes, then these are signs that the pathology has become chronic. It is almost impossible to cure it. But, even if the treatment is effective, the development of individuals will be defective.

Treatment

At the first signs of illness in chickens, you should contact a veterinarian. To stop the development of the disease, the entire herd is watered with a furatsilin solution.

From wheezing and cough can be eliminated using chloramphenicol. Chicken coop in mandatory cleaned, ventilated, treated with slaked lime. Old bedding is destroyed and feeders are disinfected.

Colibacillosis differs in that after treatment it can occur again. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor recovered chickens and, at the first signs of recurrent disease, begin treatment again.

Bronchopneumonia

Chickens two or three weeks old are most susceptible to this disease. Adult chickens practically do not get sick from it.

The causes of bronchopneumonia or pneumonia can be:

untreated cold;
chickens are not protected from drafts and precipitation in the form of snow and rain;
chicken coops are damp and not warm enough.

The disease first affects the bronchi, after which it quickly spreads to the lungs and pleura. Fifty percent of young animals die without treatment. Chicks that have recovered from the disease are stunted in growth and show low egg and meat productivity.

The main symptoms of bronchopneumonia:

chickens sneeze often and a lot;
cough, moist rales and rhinitis appear;
breathing becomes heavy and rapid, chickens breathe with their mouths open;
the activity of young animals decreases;
chickens cannot drink water, eat food and move around on their own;
Broilers sleep most of the time.

Sick chickens must be treated immediately. A veterinarian should prescribe treatment, but the first measures can be carried out independently. To do this you need:

Sick chickens or adult broilers should be moved to another room or to a separate outer pen.
The infected chicken coop is temporarily cleared of its inhabitants, ventilated and disinfected with slaked lime.
All feeders and drinkers are washed with a strong solution of potassium permanganate or vodka.
The old litter is burned.

For prevention, healthy chickens are fed with folk remedies in the form of garlic solution or vodka. Garlic solution is prepared from garlic juice and boiled water, which must be taken in equal proportions. Three drops are enough for each bird. If you use vodka, you will need two drops for each chicken. To give birds something to drink, you need to take the chick, open its beak and drip the product into its mouth.

Infectious bronchitis

The disease is transmitted from a sick individual to a healthy one, and can affect the respiratory tract and the entire reproductive system of the bird. A healthy chicken can become infected from a sick chicken through airborne droplets, saliva or droppings.

Symptoms of infectious bronchitis practically absent. Only the following signs of pathology can be observed in a bird:

irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system;
heavy breathing and cough;
a mucus-filled nasopharynx, which causes birds to breathe through their mouths;
broilers begin to wheeze, making bubbling sounds;
In laying hens, egg production sharply decreases, and the eggs turn out deformed and small.

By sound character of wheezing Only a veterinarian can recognize it, and he must prescribe treatment.

The infection spreads very quickly and within about a day infectious bronchitis can affect the entire herd. Chickens can rarely be saved, but adult broilers need to be treated promptly and correctly.

Veterinarians prescribe in most cases antibacterial and antiviral agent Brovaform. But it is used more often as a preventive measure, and sick birds are destroyed and burned. The remaining chickens must be vaccinated.

Mycoplasmosis

The disease can affect any birds and animals, so chickens can become infected from other birds. Pathology can be transmitted in various ways:

by airborne droplets from coughing and sneezing;
the herd can become infected through water, since everyone drinks from the same drinking trough;
The laying hen transmits the disease to her offspring and is capable of infecting eggs, which must be destroyed.

The infection affects not only the respiratory but also the reproductive organs. Its signs are:

a large accumulation of mucus collects in the nasal sinuses;
birds sneeze, wheeze and cough, their eyes water;
chickens breathe with an open mouth because their respiratory tract mucous membranes become inflamed;
the general condition of the birds deteriorates;
the sick individual suffers from diarrhea.

Mycoplasmosis has four stages, which experienced farmers have learned to distinguish. They are guided by the roosters that are affected and react to this pathology first.

Periods of illness:

The latent period is asymptomatic, so it is almost impossible to distinguish sick chickens from healthy ones. This period lasts from twelve to twenty-one days.
At the second stage of the pathology, chickens begin to cough and sneeze. Such signs appear in only about ten percent of sick birds.
The third period of mycoplasmosis is characterized by the fact that in sick individuals antibodies are released in large quantities and all symptoms become more obvious.
In the fourth stage, affected broilers become carriers of the disease.

Only a veterinarian can make an accurate diagnosis. To make sure that it is mycoplasmosis, the doctor sends bird exudates to the laboratory for testing.

Treatment

To get rid of the infectious disease, young animals are treated with the gentle antibiotic tiamulin. For adult broilers, stronger drugs are used: lincomycin, erythromycin, oxytetracycline, spiramycin, streptomycin. The minimum course of treatment is five days.

Antibiotics can be added to feed. To do this, twenty grams of the drug is added to one hundred grams of feed. When the entire course of treatment has been completed, the veterinarian should look at the birds again. If they have fully recovered, then to restore egg production, experts prescribe the drug typozin. It is used strictly according to the instructions supplied with it.

Aspergillosis

Wheezing in chickens can occur due to the fungal disease aspergillosis, which they can become infected with through crop waste, grain-based feed, or the grain itself. The fungus affects the respiratory tract, causing congestion and inflammation in the bronchi and lungs.

Birds get sick aspergillosis can at any time of the year. If adult broilers have good immunity, then a small amount of spores will not be dangerous for them. Most often, the pathology affects chickens, which exhibit the following symptoms:

lack of appetite and lethargy;
The birds' wings are drooping and look sick;
wheezing, whistling and rapid breathing appear, in which the chickens open their beaks wide and stretch out their heads;
birds have stool disorders and increased thirst;
nasal discharge appears.

Infected individuals die from paralysis, while the mortality rate can be as high as eighty percent.

Only a veterinarian can make an accurate diagnosis based on laboratory research.

Treatment

Aspergillosis is treated with antifungal antibiotics and iodine preparations. As for antibiotics, birds are treated with one of the following drugs:

intraconazole;
mycoplazole;
5-phlorocytosine;
amphotericin B;
nystatin.

The most commonly used drug is nystatin, which lasts seven to ten days. Birds use 400 thousand units of the drug per kilogram.

To feed birds with iodine tincture, it is first diluted in skimmed milk (per 10 liters - 10 ml of iodine). For treatment and disinfection, you can use the iodine-containing drug Monclavit, which is sprayed into the chicken coop and equipment.

Since the main route of infection from bird to bird is airborne, if this disease is suspected, broilers can be aerosolized.

Treatment should be carried out in a timely manner, since in advanced cases it will be useless. Exhausted broilers are discarded and their carcasses are destroyed.

Wheezing and sneezing can be signs not only of the above, but also of many other diseases. Therefore, if broilers begin to sneeze, wheeze and cough, it is recommended to show them to a veterinarian. Based on tests and examination, a specialist will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Only a veterinarian can clearly answer the question of why broilers sneeze and wheeze after examining the birds. There are a number of diseases in which similar symptoms are observed. We will look at what diseases are associated with coughing and wheezing in birds, what needs to be done after symptoms are detected, and how you can prevent the occurrence of any disease.

First of all, it is worth saying that wheezing or coughing in themselves is not a disease. These are symptoms of some kind of disease, so you should not try to cure a cough, you need to look for the cause of its occurrence. Rattles are specific sounds that a bird makes while breathing. At the same time, it is clearly visible that the broilers’ breathing is difficult.

If your broilers are wheezing and coughing, they are probably sick:

bronchitis diseases (can be either infectious bronchitis or bronchopneumonia);
mycoplasmosis;
colibacillosis;
colds.

Let's talk about each disease separately. But let us immediately note that regardless of why broilers wheeze and cough, sick individuals should immediately be isolated from healthy ones. Otherwise, an epidemic cannot be avoided, which can claim the lives of almost the entire livestock.

Cold

This is perhaps one of the most common diseases. The cause of colds in birds is hypothermia. Colds can also occur due to drafts in the chicken coop. This disease is not fatal, but spreads quickly. Almost immediately, broilers' eyes begin to water and mucus begins to accumulate in their sinuses. Then, inflammation of the respiratory tract occurs, broilers begin to sneeze and wheeze.

If sick birds are not helped in a timely manner, the cold will begin to progress and provoke the emergence of more dangerous diseases. At an early stage, a cold can be treated on its own. If help was not provided in a timely manner, you will have to seek help from a veterinarian.

Infectious bronchitis

Symptoms of infectious bronchitis are similar to those of a cold. Broilers cough and breathe heavily, their mucous membranes are irritated, and their nasopharynx is so filled with mucus that broiler chickens are forced to breathe through their mouths. Wheezing in boilers with infectious bronchitis is somewhat specific: the bird makes bubbling sounds. But only a specialist can determine the nature of wheezing by sound. It is also worth noting that with infectious bronchitis in broilers, egg production is significantly reduced.

This disease can only be treated if we are talking about adults, so it is advisable to keep young animals separately until they get stronger. The infection spreads throughout the body almost at lightning speed. It only takes 24 hours for the virus to reach the lungs. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets.

Bronchopneumonia

This disease is an advanced form of the common cold. It is not fatal, but quite dangerous. If we are talking about chickens, then bronchopneumonia is quite capable of leading to fatal outcome. It is worth noting that adult individuals are to some extent resistant to the disease.

Broilers should not be exposed to rain. Even if the birds have an aviary, it should be protected by a canopy. Also, strong winds can cause bronchopneumonia, so the enclosure on one side should be sewn up with wood or any other material that is a barrier to the wind. But since the broiler is a delicate bird, the aviary should be set up directly next to the chicken coop, then in case of bad weather the birds will be able to hide in a well-equipped and heated building. But it is necessary to build an enclosure, since the disadvantage motor activity can also provoke bronchopneumonia.

Symptoms of bronchopneumonia include excessive breathing in birds. Broiler wheezes become moist. The disease is also accompanied by rhinitis and frequent sneezing in broilers, and a cough appears. If a bird with a cold continues to eat normally, then with bronchopneumonia the appetite decreases. The bird does not go to the feeder or water bowl. And over time, broilers stop moving altogether. The broiler begins to breathe with its mouth open and does not show any activity. But such symptoms indicate an advanced stage of the disease, and it comes very quickly.

If left untreated, young birds begin to die within 48 hours; adults can survive longer, but not much longer.

Mycoplasmosis

Another infectious disease during which broilers begin to sneeze. The peculiarity of the disease is that it spreads to almost all farm animals and birds. Accordingly, sick chickens become a threat to all feathered neighbors. Wheezing in broilers during mycoplasmosis is stronger than during colds or bronchial diseases. But, again, only those people who have already encountered this disease can determine the nature of wheezing by sound. During mycoplasmosis, all respiratory organs are affected.

The danger of the disease is that it is transmitted in different ways. A sick chicken passes the infection to its offspring. Livestock can also become infected through water. Accordingly, sick individuals should drink from a separate container. Well, the most dangerous route of transmission is through the air. Infection of all individuals that come into contact occurs instantly.

The infection, which penetrates the mucous membranes, affects not only the respiratory organs, but also the reproductive organs. Immunity immediately decreases, which leads to a deterioration in the general condition of the bird.

The body of chickens is the most vulnerable, so they need to be carefully monitored. As soon as your broiler chickens start sneezing, call a professional immediately. He will tell you how to treat the young animals and make a diagnosis.

Symptoms of mycoplasmosis and stages of disease development

As with all the diseases described above, during mycoplasmosis in broilers the respiratory tract becomes inflamed. This makes breathing difficult and broilers begin to breathe through their mouths. Coughing and sneezing are frequent, but not severe. Wheezing in broilers with mycoplasmosis is severe, different from wheezing with colds. Mucus accumulates in large quantities in the nasal sinuses. Diarrhea is also a characteristic symptom of mycoplasmosis.

As for the general condition of the broiler, it becomes lethargic and inactive, eats without appetite and sleeps a lot. Mycoplasmosis has 4 stages of development. The first stage is asymptomatic. It lasts on average 15-17 days. Although in some cases the latent period lasts 3 weeks. At this stage, sick birds cannot be identified in any way.

At the second stage, the first signs of mycoplasmosis appear, which are similar to the symptoms of a common cold. The wheezing in broilers is not severe, and breathing is only slightly difficult. Only 6-7% of birds exhibit symptoms specific to mycoplasmosis. It is very important to start treatment at this stage. But for this you need to make a correct diagnosis. Unfortunately, even veterinarians sometimes make mistakes when diagnosing a common cold in broilers.

On next stage the body begins to fight against infection by releasing antibodies. Symptoms become more obvious. The fourth stage is special in that the bird becomes infectious.

The disease in roosters occurs in a more pronounced form, so if you suspect mycoplasmosis, first of all take a closer look at the rooster. A diagnosis can only be made with laboratory tests. After receiving the tests, the doctor will tell you how to treat sick birds and what preventive measures to take so that the rest of the flock does not get sick.

The mycoplasmosis virus affects eggs, so you should monitor whether the sick chicken is laying eggs, and if so, then the infected eggs should be destroyed. Eating them is strictly prohibited.

Colibacillosis

This is a disease specific to young broiler chickens. The same wheezing is observed in broilers, chickens begin to cough and sneeze. Individuals who have reached two weeks of age, as a rule, do not suffer from colibacillosis.

Veterinarians distinguish acute and chronic forms of colibacillosis. The disease is characterized by a short incubation period, lasting 3 days. The acute form appears first, and if left untreated, the disease becomes chronic. In addition to the fact that broilers and chickens cough, their temperature rises slightly (by no more than 2°). During colibacillosis, chickens drink a lot of liquids, thereby losing their appetite. Accordingly, the body weight of birds decreases. After some time, the broilers fall on their feet, which is caused by intoxication of the body.

Symptoms of a chronic disease

First of all, the activity of the chickens decreases. They become dirty and untidy, and there is diarrhea. Broilers practically do not approach the feeders, and the drinkers are drained in no time. This leads to rapid weight loss. After 18-20 days, coughing and suffocation appear. Severe wheezing in broilers is observed during the same period. If you listen to the breathing of birds, you can hear a crunch in the chest area and a specific squeal. At times, broilers experience paralysis and convulsions.

At this stage, the disease takes the lives of birds. Even if the bird was saved from death, it will not develop as it should.

After treatment, the disease may return, so for the first few days you should monitor the behavior of the chickens, paying special attention to the presence of a healthy appetite.

How to treat chickens that are coughing and wheezing

Before deciding how to treat a disease, you need to make a diagnosis. It is almost impossible to do this on your own, so first of all you need to invite a specialist. Let's consider how to treat broilers that sneeze after the disease has been identified.

Colds and bronchial diseases

If we are talking about colds, then birds can be treated with folk remedies (we drink herbal decoctions). As for drug treatment, they do inhalations with medicines. You can treat a room with birds with smoke bombs, which are sold in veterinary pharmacies. You can also use essential oils during inhalation. Experts recommend using nettle to prepare decoctions.

In parallel with the treatment, you need to start improving the chicken coop, having previously determined what provokes the appearance of colds. If there are no drafts in the room and the air humidity meets the standards, then the walls and floor of the chicken coop should be insulated. The air temperature should not fall below 15°C.

If wheezing in broilers appears due to infectious bronchitis, then disinfectants (Lugol's solution, for example) must be used for treatment. Bronchopneumonia is treated exclusively with antibiotics. The veterinarian will prescribe a treatment regimen.

Treatment of mycoplasmosis and colibacillosis

Mycoplasmosis and colibacillosis cannot be cured with folk remedies. Broiler chickens and chickens should receive a course of antibiotics.

Mycoplasmosis

During the treatment of mycoplasmosis in chickens, streptomycin, spiramycin, oxytetracycline, erythromycin and lincomycin are used. All of these antibiotics are potent, so they are recommended for use in the treatment of adults. To treat young animals, tiamulin is used, which is more gentle. These are the most effective drugs against mycoplasmosis.

You can add medications to food. In this case, per 100 kg of feed you need to take 20 g medicines. The course of treatment is at least 5 days. After treatment is completed, it is advisable to show the chickens to a veterinarian. If the treatment was successful, then the next step will be to normalize egg production. There is no need to think that broilers will start laying eggs on their own. It is advisable to give them a course of typozine. The dosage must comply with the instructions that come with the drug.

Colibacillosis

Other antibiotics are used to treat colibacillosis, since we are talking about young livestock. How to treat broilers that wheeze due to colibacillosis? The following drugs are considered the most effective: biomycin, terramycin, syntomycin. Your veterinarian may suggest other treatment options. Taking into account the fact that new drugs appear every year, you should listen to the advice of a specialist.

Colibacillosis is treated for 5 days. If the disease reappears, you can use the same course of treatment that helped the first time.

After the birds have taken a course of antibiotics, their meat and eggs cannot be eaten for 14 days.

How to prevent diseases in broilers

To prevent the bird from getting sick, you need to create comfortable living conditions for it. Drafts and dampness provoke diseases, low temperature air, so before you get birds, you need to properly arrange the chicken coop. There should be no cracks in the room through which wind can enter. It is advisable to make the chicken coop heated. Today this is easy to do using electric heating devices.

You also need to ensure compliance sanitary standards in the chicken coop, change the litter in a timely manner: it should always be dry and clean. If there is a draft across the floor, it is important to find the cause of this phenomenon and eliminate it. Particular attention is paid to room ventilation. It should be arranged in such a way that no drafts form when the chicken coop is ventilated.

Also, do not forget that all poultry should be vaccinated against the most common diseases. Such vaccination will strengthen the immunity of broilers and minimize the risk of any disease. When purchasing chickens, be sure to ask the seller whether they have been vaccinated. If yes, then there is no need to do it again.

Another preventive measure is monitoring your general health. In order not to think about treating broilers that wheeze, you need to devote time to your pets every day. You don't need to do anything special or spend a lot of time. It is enough just to observe how the birds eat and drink, and whether they go to the toilet normally. It would be a good idea to add mineral and vitamin complexes to broiler feed. But this should be done after consulting with a doctor.

Disinfection

If the chickens wheeze, then, in addition to treatment, you should think about disinfecting the room. Some bacteria can live in environment, therefore, after treatment of birds, even if it was successful, they may get sick again. Before treating the premises, it is necessary to temporarily relocate all its inhabitants to enclosures or other outbuilding where they can spend several days. After this, the chicken coop is washed and treated with disinfectants.

During disinfection, chemicals that are toxic to birds or organic ones can be used. In the first case, broilers can be brought back in only after the insecticide has completely evaporated. When treated with organic products, chickens can be released into the chicken coop immediately after disinfection is completed. There are also folk remedies that can be used for this. But, if there was an epidemic in the chicken coop, then it is better to give preference to laboratory-tested insecticides.

Before treating the room, it is important to put on the products personal protection, after which you can begin disinfection. This precaution should be observed even when working with organic products that may harm the skin if in direct contact with it.

Conclusion

We looked at what causes broilers to cough and wheeze. Any disease requires immediate treatment. The veterinarian will tell you how to treat the bird after examining it first. Before determining why broilers began to sneeze, it is necessary to place sick individuals separately from healthy ones.

Treating yourself without first visiting a veterinarian is dangerous, since all infectious diseases are transmitted by airborne droplets and develop very quickly. If the diagnosis is incorrect, treatment will not give the expected results, and the epidemic will claim the lives of the entire population.

Often begin at the very at a young age due to the poor health of some chickens and their extremely rapid growth. Therefore, young broiler chickens are usually kept separately from adult chickens and from other breeds.

Young chickens are very susceptible to various types of infections, so those who become ill should be immediately isolated, and their droppings should be disinfected and not used for fertilizer in the area where the poultry is bred. Much attention should be paid to disinfection of premises.

Wheezing, sneezing and coughing are unnatural occurrences for any bird. Therefore, as soon as they appear, you need to understand that the disease has begun. If the chickens begin to sneeze or wheeze, and there is heavy breathing, it means that the cross has an infection in its body and treatment must be started immediately.

However, sneezing and wheezing in themselves are not a disease, but only symptoms. It is very important to correctly determine what disease caused these symptoms. It is recommended to visit a veterinarian with a sick bird.

Sneezing and wheezing in broiler chickens can be symptoms of either a fatal infection or just a cold that has developed due to improper maintenance.

Broilers are a bird that does not tolerate dampness, cold and drafts in the chicken coop. If at least one chicken sneezed, you should pay attention to the conditions of detention. The floor and bedding must be dry. There should be no draft across the floor. Heating lamps should be evenly spaced so that there is heat both in the far corner and near the feeder.

For the prevention of young animals, both broilers and from 2 to 5 days of life, an antibacterial agent is added to the water. enroxil or baytril(at the rate of 1 ml per liter of water). To stimulate growth and increase resistance to infections, give drink from 5 to 12 days nutril selenium(at the rate of half a teaspoon per 3 liters of water) or vitamin concentrate trivit(6 drops per liter of water).

Cold

The cause of wheezing in young people can be a simple cold. The disease usually rages in late autumn and, of course, winter. The disease begins with underweight, late-hatched chicks with weakened immune systems.

Inspect carefully eyes and beak of birds. Healthy eyes of a bird are of normal color, without cloudiness. A cloudy eye is a sign of the onset of the disease. When you have a cold, inflamed bags appear around the eyes, the eye constantly blinks and waters. The presence of a cold is also indicated by the condition of the beak. A healthy chick has a beak, the lower part of which is half the size of the upper part. During a cold, the beak changes its shape due to inflammation of the larynx.

As in people, quite often a runny nose in a bird is accompanied. Although most poultry farmers consider a runny nose to be a continuation of mild colds and do not take it particularly seriously, it can be contagious and, in crowded conditions, can lead to half the flock. Birds put their noses into the feeder, transmitting the infection to each other.

A sign of a runny nose is a dirty beak with crusts on the nostrils. When the nostrils become clogged, the disease begins to develop especially quickly. The chicken sneezes, yawns, and tears flow. In the end, the bird refuses to eat and dies.

Basic cold symptoms in chickens:

the livestock becomes inactive;
chickens refuse to eat;
body temperature rises;
the chickens begin to wheeze, sneeze, and mucus constantly runs from the nose.
at further development sick chickens' eyelids begin to swell, and fever causes their beaks to open long time;
shortness of breath appears and the heart rate accelerates.

A cold needs to be treated urgently so that it does not develop into deadly bronchitis. Instead of water, chickens should be given a decoction of nettles and sprayed in the chicken coop Isathiozone. You can do inhalation with special smoke bombs.

All livestock must be processed streptocide, which is applied to the beak with cotton wool and drunk chloramphenicol and tetracycline(one tablet per liter of water for 4 days). You can drink for 5 days baytril. Instead of Baytril, you can give another antibiotic: Enrosept, Kolmik-E, Monklavit.

After the introduction of some live vaccines (for example, against on the 3-4th day, 5-10% of vaccinated chickens may experience a reaction in the form of mild rhinitis and conjunctivitis.

Mycoplasmosis

It manifests itself with the same symptoms as a cold. This is the most common fungal disease in chickens that develops in damp conditions. The rising spores penetrate the respiratory tract. Chickens can contract the disease while still in the egg. It proceeds slowly – up to 20 days.

It may appear in them around 20 days later. The risk zone for the disease is age from 20 days to 45 days. Mycoplasmosis is treated only with antibiotics. Suitable for treating young animals tiamulin. An antibiotic is added to the feed: 2 g per 10 kg of food. If the birds are not treated in time, then after 2 weeks the entire flock may die. The course of treatment must continue 5 days.

For small numbers of birds, injections are used. Chicks are injected intramuscularly:

Tialong – 0.1 g per 1 kg of weight;
Tilanik – 5% and 20%;
Farmazin and Tilobel at 50 and 200;
Tilocolin AF – 0.5 g per 1 kg.

Preparations based on enrofloxacin, tiamulin, thylazine. The most accessible are considered Farmazin based on grams per liter, Pneumotil 0.3 g per liter, Tilsol-200 2.5g per liter. Medicines containing enrofloxates are diluted at the rate of grams per liter.

If the signs are unclear, complex drugs are mixed into the drink (or added to the food): T Ilokol, Biopharm, Hydrotriprim, Eriprim, Denagard, Macrodox 2000. You can add medications to food. For 100 kg of feed you should take 20 g of medicine. The course of treatment should be at least 5 days.

When dealing with mycoplasmosis, we must not forget about disinfection. For spraying use: Monclavit(at the rate of 3 ml per cubic meter); 30% lactic acid, Ecocide, Iodine triethylene glycol.

Bronchitis

Bronchitis in chickens is considered the most dangerous disease, from which they die very quickly. The special danger of the disease lies in the fact that even a chicken that has recovered from the disease can infect chickens through saliva or droppings.

Symptoms: After 18-36 hours of infection (contact), chickens become depressed, breathing becomes strained, wheezing, sneezing, mucus from the nostrils, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and infraorbital sinuses appear in the trachea. Lethargic chicks lose their appetite, breathe with their mouths open, and huddle in groups around the heat.

The disease often occurs acutely (from one to three weeks), the mortality rate of chickens 1-3 weeks of age varies between 33%.

Older chicks, 2 weeks old, experience shortness of breath, coughing, sneezing, dry wheezing, conjunctivitis and mild. Young chickens who have had infectious bronchitis are stunted in growth.

Bronchopneumonia

Bronchopneumonia is often the beginning of more dangerous pathologies. Symptoms of bronchopneumonia are as follows:

chickens wheeze, cough and sneeze;
may choke:
nasal discharge appears;
Chickens sleep a lot.

If bronchopneumonia is suspected, sick birds should be removed, the house ventilated, the litter burned, disinfected with a strong solution of potassium permanganate, and the walls and ceiling with a solution of slaked lime. Healthy chickens are given vodka: Open the chicken's mouth and pour a couple of drops inside.

Colibacillosis

- another disease in which breathing in broilers can be impaired. Usually, young animals of one month of age suffer from colibacillosis. Its causative agent is coli, entering the body with low-quality feed. The poultry farmer should be alerted if the birds look dejected and stand motionless for a long time.

The disease has a short incubation period of 3 days. The acute form appears first and if treatment is not started in a timely manner, the disease becomes chronic.

During colibacillosis, chickens drink a lot of fluids, but lose their appetite, which causes exhaustion. After 18-20 days, the birds begin to experience severe wheezing. If you listen to your breathing, you can hear a squealing and crunching sound in the chest area. After some time, they begin to fall as a result of intoxication.

Symptoms of colibacillosis:

loss of appetite in birds;
diarrhea;
high temperature;
birds wheeze and gasp for air;
yawn;
skin turns blue.

If these symptoms are observed, it means within a week, a bird pestilence could begin. Once the chickens begin to diarrhea and wheeze, it is no longer possible to cure it. To stop the development of the disease at the very beginning, it is necessary to urgently give the entire tribe a solution of furatsilin. To get rid of wheezing, chloramphenicol is suitable.

Biomycin, terramycin, syntomycin are also considered effective, which should be taken for 5 days in the dosage recommended by the doctor.

The room in which the sick birds were located must be cleaned, the flooring destroyed, the walls, floor and ceiling whitened with slaked lime. You will also have to treat feeders and drinking bowls. This set of procedures will help cope with pathogenic bacteria.

One of the most common birds bought for meat is broiler chickens. And those who decide to breed them need to know the fundamental rules applied in any farm. As soon as a chicken is born, it must be given a glucose solution. It promotes the resorption of residual yolk. If this event is not carried out, then there is a high risk of chickens leaving.

Broiler meat is highly valued for its nutritional properties. In addition, it is considered a dietary product, especially useful for children and the elderly. If the human body is weakened, doctors recommend eating broiler meat.

Rules for taking antibiotics

After a course of vitamins, the broiler needs to be given antibiotics. But you shouldn’t give them in the first days of life, since the chick’s microflora is still sterile. Vitamins and amino acids will strengthen the chicken’s immunity and form proper metabolism, and only after that the broiler will be ready to take antibiotics. An important condition is that antibiotics should not be addictive.

After a week's course you need to take a break, which is 7 days. Then it is advisable to give the bird vitamins, and after a three-day break - antibiotics again. You can then apply this scheme, increasing the break. This measure will allow the bird to be healthy and productive.

What to do if you have newborns and give them water? What conditions should be created? Chickens are distinguished by rapid growth, which after 80 days begins to slow down. They should be grown in a lighted room while at rest. Bedding for chickens is made of sawdust and must be replaced periodically with new ones. For 1 sq. m. should not accommodate more than 15 chickens. It is very important that the room is regularly ventilated and ventilated. To maintain the required temperature (about 20 degrees), you can use special devices. Until the broilers reach a week of age, the temperature should be maintained at 27 degrees.

Broilers are sensitive to a lack of oxygen, so the ventilation equipment installed in the chicken coop must provide a constant supply of air. Otherwise, broilers may experience pathological changes, and in severe cases, pulmonary edema.

How to feed broiler chickens?

To achieve success in raising poultry, you need to know how to properly feed a complete diet. In the first days of life, they need to be fed in the same way as egg-laying chickens. Broilers should be given cottage cheese, millet, oatmeal and crushed wheat. All should be film-free and make up about 65% of the chicks' total diet.

From three days of age, broilers need to be fed grain feed. In summer, chopped greens (6 g per broiler) are added to the mash, and in autumn and winter - herbal flour (3 g per broiler). Don’t forget about red carrots; they are indispensable in the diet of broiler chickens. From the age of five days it can be added to mash in crushed form, 4 g per chicken.

Nine-day-old broiler chickens also deserve special attention. How to feed them at this age? The diet needs to be expanded. Fish waste can be introduced at a rate of 6 g per chick, and then vegetable protein feed can be added.

In order for the birds to be healthy, you need to know how to properly feed broiler chickens, starting from 20 days of age. Potatoes are added to their diet. Before serving, it must be boiled and chopped. Dairy products are also important: whey, curdled milk and cottage cheese.

Vitamins and mineral feed

When studying how to feed day-old broiler chickens, do not forget about minerals and vitamins. In order for birds to be productive, starting from the 5th day of their life, vitamins A and E must be introduced, then gradually add others.

The diet must contain mineral feed. They are also introduced from five days of age. These include shells, chalk and bone meal. The amount should be about 3 g per day per broiler.

What needs to be done to ensure that broiler chickens do not suffer from problems with digestion of food? How to feed them? How to care? To protect chickens from stomach diseases, it is necessary to feed them a solution of potassium permanganate. It is important that it is always freshly prepared. Feeders should be equipped with fine gravel and changed approximately once a week.

How many times should chickens be fed?

During the first week of life, the bird needs to be fed 8 times. During the second week, the number of meals should be reduced to 6 times. When the bird turns 1 month old, it needs to be switched to two meals a day. Feed should not be stored for more than 2 hours, and its quantity must be calculated so that broilers eat no longer than 40 minutes.

2 weeks before the planned slaughter, gravel and any medications must be removed from the birds’ diet. If care was carried out according to the rules, then the average weight of a chicken at one month of age will be about 600 g.

Drinking regime

All birds need clean and warm water. Feeders and drinkers need to be cleaned regularly and ensure that they are illuminated. Every few days the chicken coop needs to be thoroughly cleaned.

Prevention of stomach diseases

One of the main measures that can protect birds from various diseases is timely cleaning of the premises. The surrounding area must also be disinfected. Before introducing broilers, measures are taken to destroy harmful insects, and the bunker is treated with formaldehyde.

Since the digestive system of a day-old bird is not sufficiently developed, it requires special care. If broiler chickens are diarrhea, you need to make sure that the bedding material is warm enough. Otherwise, the contents of the yolk sac will not be able to fully dissolve, causing

In situations where a chicken has inadvertently eaten poor-quality food, it must be given enterosorbent. When broiler chickens are diarrhea, the dose of the drug is approximately 1 kg per 1 ton of feed for 10 days. This will help toxins leave the intestines.

Escherichiosis in broilers

Birds are susceptible to various diseases, but escherichiosis is the most common. It is this that causes high bird mortality. This applies to a greater extent to chickens whose immunity is weakened for various reasons.

Escherichiosis occurs as a result of improper poultry care, unsanitary conditions and poor ventilation. Sick broiler chickens wheeze, cough and move little. As a rule, they have a completely mortality rate for this disease that is quite high, because escherichiosis can cause huge financial losses. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to care for the bird properly.

But broilers can also wheeze due to a common cold. If the disease is not advanced, it will be enough to place the bird in a warm place and give it a course of vitamins. To exclude serious diseases, at the slightest suspicion of illness, it is advisable to show the chicken to a veterinarian.

Chicken falls to its feet

Sometimes it happens that broiler chickens sit on their legs. This can be caused by various reasons. Most often, such problems are associated with an unbalanced diet and metabolic disorders, as well as physical inactivity.

Birds may experience a loss of strength and fall to their feet. As a treatment, you can apply a strict diet, leaving only feed and water in the diet. It is necessary to add vitamins to the food, which will give the bird strength and strengthen its immunity. This phenomenon can be caused by rickets, so it is worth introducing vitamin D. Vitamins should be varied, but in limited quantities to avoid hypervitaminosis.

What measures should be taken to keep broiler chickens healthy? You not only need to know how to feed, water, and care for them, but also follow these rules in practice.

Why do broiler chickens die? How to avoid this?

Naturally, we have not listed all the reasons why chickens die. In case of any deviation from the norm, it is necessary to consult a specialist, this will help save the chick’s life. In order for broiler chickens to grow well, care, feeding and treatment must be carried out with great responsibility and in a timely manner.

Home > Poultry farming > Chickens > What to do if broilers are sneezing and wheezing

Broilers sneeze and wheeze

Possible diseases

If your broilers are wheezing and coughing, they are probably sick:

bronchitis diseases (can be either infectious bronchitis or bronchopneumonia);
mycoplasmosis;
colibacillosis;
colds.

Cold

Infectious bronchitis

Bronchopneumonia

This disease is an advanced form of the common cold. It is not fatal, but quite dangerous. If we are talking about chickens, then bronchopneumonia can be quite fatal. It is worth noting that adult individuals are to some extent resistant to the disease.

Broilers should not be exposed to rain. Even if the birds have an aviary, it should be protected by a canopy. Also, strong winds can cause bronchopneumonia, so the enclosure on one side should be sewn up with wood or any other material that is a barrier to the wind. But since the broiler is a delicate bird, the aviary should be set up directly next to the chicken coop, then in case of bad weather the birds will be able to hide in a well-equipped and heated building. But it is imperative to build an enclosure, since a lack of physical activity can also provoke bronchopneumonia.

If left untreated, young birds begin to die within 48 hours; adults can survive longer, but not much longer.

Mycoplasmosis

The danger of the disease lies in the fact that it is transmitted in different ways. A sick chicken passes the infection to its offspring. Livestock can also become infected through water. Accordingly, sick individuals should drink from a separate container. Well, the most dangerous route of transmission is through the air. Infection of all individuals that come into contact occurs instantly.

Symptoms of mycoplasmosis and stages of disease development

At the next stage, the body begins to fight against the infection by releasing antibodies. Symptoms become more obvious. The fourth stage is special in that the bird becomes infectious.

The mycoplasmosis virus affects eggs, so you should monitor whether the sick chicken is laying eggs, and if so, then the infected eggs should be destroyed. Eating them is strictly prohibited.

Colibacillosis

Symptoms of a chronic disease

At this stage, the disease takes the lives of birds. Even if the bird was saved from death, it will not develop as it should.

After treatment, the disease may return, so for the first few days you should monitor the behavior of the chickens, paying special attention to the presence of a healthy appetite.

How to treat chickens that are coughing and wheezing

Chickens sneeze and wheeze: how to treat? Experienced veterinarians

Treatment of chickens. Laryngotracheitis. Mycoplasmosis. Infectious

Treatment of chickens without antibiotics.

Why do chickens sneeze? When chicks are hatched

Colds and bronchial diseases

If we are talking about colds, then birds can be treated with folk remedies (we drink herbal decoctions). As for drug treatment, they do inhalations with drugs. You can treat a room with birds with smoke bombs, which are sold in veterinary pharmacies. You can also use essential oils during inhalation. Experts recommend using nettle to prepare decoctions.

Treatment of mycoplasmosis and colibacillosis

Mycoplasmosis and colibacillosis cannot be cured with folk remedies. Broiler chickens and chickens should receive a course of antibiotics.

Mycoplasmosis

You can add medications to food. In this case, you need to take 20 g of medications per 100 kg of feed. The course of treatment is at least 5 days. After treatment is completed, it is advisable to show the chickens to a veterinarian. If the treatment was successful, then the next step will be to normalize egg production. There is no need to think that broilers will start laying eggs on their own. It is advisable to give them a course of typozine. The dosage must correspond to the instructions that come with the drug.

Colibacillosis

Colibacillosis is treated for 5 days. If the disease reappears, you can use the same course of treatment that helped the first time.

After the birds have taken a course of antibiotics, their meat and eggs cannot be eaten for 14 days.

How to prevent diseases in broilers

To prevent the bird from getting sick, you need to create comfortable living conditions for it. Diseases are provoked by drafts, dampness, and low air temperatures, so before you get birds, you need to properly equip the chicken coop. There should be no cracks in the room through which wind can enter. It is advisable to make the chicken coop heated. Today this is easy to do using electric heating devices.

You also need to ensure compliance with sanitary standards in the chicken coop, change the litter in a timely manner: it should always be dry and clean. If there is a draft across the floor, it is important to find the cause of this phenomenon and eliminate it. Particular attention is paid to room ventilation. It should be arranged in such a way that no drafts form when the chicken coop is ventilated.

Disinfection

If the chickens wheeze, then, in addition to treatment, you should think about disinfecting the room. Some bacteria can live in the environment, so after treatment of birds, even if it was successful, they may become ill again. Before treating the premises, it is necessary to temporarily relocate all its inhabitants to enclosures or another outbuilding, where they can spend several days. After this, the chicken coop is washed and treated with disinfectants.

Before treating the room, it is important to put on personal protective equipment, after which you can begin disinfection. This precaution should be observed even when working with organic products that may harm the skin if in direct contact with it.

Conclusion

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Broilers wheeze and sneeze: how to treat, photos and videos

Almost every poultry farmer has encountered the problem of broilers wheezing when raising them. Such a defect can develop for various reasons. And, in the overwhelming majority, the first symptoms very quickly turn into a severe stage, which inevitably leads to the death of the bird. That is why, if you notice that broilers are sneezing and wheezing, you need to take immediate action.

Below, we will look at why such symptoms appear and what they signal.

What reasons can cause wheezing in broilers?

Why do broiler chickens wheeze? First of all, it is worth understanding that sounds such as wheezing, sneezing or coughing are unnatural for any type of bird.

Therefore, if chickens have such symptoms, and the young ones are also breathing heavily, it means that the broiler cross is developing an infection in the body and their treatment should be started immediately. In this case, it is necessary to correctly determine why these symptoms appeared.

Basically, such signs signal that chickens are developing a bronchitis defect. In this case, the cough can be either dry or wet. It is worth emphasizing that coughing or wheezing itself is not a disease, but a symptom that signals it.

Therefore, if such manifestations are noticed, you should immediately visit a veterinarian. The fact is that these signals indicate not only colds, but also other more dangerous diseases.

So, what defects cause broilers to sneeze and wheeze:

cold-related illness;
mycoplasmosis of respiratory origin;
bronchitis of infectious origin;
bronchopneumonia;
colibacillosis.

Each of the above diseases is very dangerous for broiler crosses. Therefore, it is worth considering each defect and ways to combat it in more detail.

Cold-related defects

Why do broilers wheeze? Often the culprit of this symptom is a common cold. It is no secret that this breed of chickens is very sensitive to temperature changes, dampness and drafts, and sometimes it is enough to pour cold water into the chickens’ drinking bowls to make them hoarse.

You can determine that broiler chickens have a cold by the following symptoms:

they become inactive;
young animals refuse to eat food;
body temperature rises;
the chicken sneezes often;
the young animals begin to choke on snot;
wheezing becomes audible.

If the fight is not started in a timely manner, the cold progresses further and the chickens' eyelids begin to swell and secrete mucus.

Young animals suffering from fever often begin to open their beaks or do not close at all. At the same time, shortness of breath becomes visible and the heart rate increases.

In this case, it is important to understand that as soon as the first signs appear in the form of wheezing, you should immediately begin treatment. Otherwise, the entire tribe will become infected, and the result will be that the chicken dies, followed by the rest in turn.

As an emergency measure, the following measures should be started:

the sick broiler is removed;
immediately treat the entire chicken coop with whitewash;
the entire flooring is taken out and burned;
the room where the broilers are planted is ventilated;
Feeders and drinking bowls are thoroughly washed and disinfected using regular vodka.

Mycoplasmosis of respiratory origin

Another culprit that causes chickens to sneeze may be this defect. As a rule, this disease is caused by the bacterium mycoplasma.

It is worth noting that almost all bird species are susceptible to this defect, which manifests itself in the form of damage to the chicken respiratory system. This disease can be identified by the following symptoms:

the growth of young animals is noticeably reduced;
chickens don't eat;
broilers wheeze a lot;
young animals develop shortness of breath;
their eyes begin to water heavily.

It is possible to overcome such a defect, provided that treatment is started in a timely manner. To do this, you will need to purchase an antibiotic that contains the substance enrofloxacin. Such a drug could be the following:

Pneumotil;
Tilsol;
Farmazin.

These products must be dissolved in water and soldered to each bird individually. To do this, you can do the following: you need to drive the entire tribe into the pen, and then start doing the following - take one chicken at a time, open its beak and tilt its head, and then pour in the dissolved antibiotic.

Next, the chicken that drank the medicine is sent to a separate enclosure, and you take the next one. This way, you will be completely sure that each raised chicken received the medicine in the dosage it needed.

The course of treatment with one of the selected antibiotics is five days. Well, to prevent the development of this disease, you can give one of the above medications for three days every month.

Bronchitis of infectious origin

If broilers are coughing and wheezing, then this symptom may indicate the development of bronchitis. That's why current issue especially for novice poultry farmers, how to cure such a disease while avoiding death.

First of all, it is worth emphasizing that bronchitis in young animals is one of the most dangerous diseases. Such a defect can affect the entire reproductive system of chickens and its respiratory tract.

This disease is transmitted from a sick bird to a healthy bird. The danger of this defect is that even a chicken that has recovered from the disease can infect the young with the help of saliva or droppings. Therefore, it is very important to keep the chicken coop clean and ventilate it regularly.

How to treat broilers wheezing and sneezing? In this case, only a veterinarian can answer. Therefore, it is very important to promptly detect the onset of the development of such a disease in order to prevent the death of the bird. As for the symptoms, they are as follows:

chickens begin to lay small and deformed eggs;
the number of eggs laid decreases sharply.

A distinctive feature of this disease is that it proceeds almost unnoticed. The only sign that suggests something is wrong is wheezing in broilers.

As for medications, as described above, only a veterinarian prescribes them. But as a rule, in this case, Brovaform is recommended, which has antiviral and antibacterial effects.

It is worth emphasizing that this remedy is used as a preventive measure. Because usually all sick birds are destroyed and the carcasses are burned. And the remaining tribe is immediately vaccinated.

Bronchopneumonia

Another defect that causes broilers to choke and sneeze. It is worth emphasizing that such a disease often provokes the development of other and more dangerous pathologies that kill chickens.

This disease can be recognized by the following signs:

young animals begin to cough and sneeze heavily;
wheezing appears;
chicks may suffocate;
copious discharge appears from the nasal openings;
young animals become less active and sleep most of the time

It is worth noting that bronchopneumonia is a disease of non-infectious origin, but despite this, if you do not start treatment on time, then a severe death of the bird begins. Only a veterinarian can answer how to treat such a defect. But the first measures should still be taken urgently yourself.

So, you will need to do the following:

urgently remove all sick birds;
the remaining tribe of young animals is also resettled from the infected premises;
the poultry house in which the broiler chicken was located is urgently ventilated;
remove the entire flooring and burn it;
feeders and drinking bowls are treated with a strong solution of potassium permanganate;
walls, ceiling and floor are whitened with slaked lime solution.

Healthy young animals are fed with folk remedies, such as vodka or garlic solution. If you choose vodka, you will need to take each chicken, open its mouth and pour in a couple of drops of vodka.

In the case when a garlic solution is selected, it will need to be prepared in the following way: take equal parts boiled water and pure garlic juice, mix everything well and give three drops to each chicken, in the same way as vodka.

Only a veterinarian can tell you what to do with sick young animals. He will also prescribe a course and schedule for taking the recommended medications.

Colibacillosis

And the last defect that can cause breathing problems in broilers, as well as sneezing and coughing, is colibacillosis. Most often, young animals of one month of age are exposed to this disease. And its causative agent is E. coli, which enters the body if low-quality feed was purchased.

If your chickens start wheezing, you should immediately contact a veterinarian and begin treatment. The fact is that such a defect is very similar to sepsis and signals the poultry farmer with the following signs:

the young animals become lethargic and refuse to eat food, while their beaks are closed;
sick birds begin to diarrhea;
chickens immediately develop a fever;
the birds wheezed sharply and gasped for air with their open mouths;
skin turns blue;
chickens yawn often.

With such signs, literally within a few days the young animals begin to die en masse. It is worth noting that, unfortunately, if the young animals begin to diarrhea and wheeze, then it is no longer possible to cure them. Therefore, the sick broiler cross must be immediately removed and destroyed, otherwise the entire tribe will be ruined.

In this case, you should contact the veterinarian when such dangerous symptoms have not yet manifested themselves. But at the same time, in order to stop the development of the onset of the disease, it will be necessary to urgently give the rest of the tribe a solution of furatsilin to drink. And to relieve chickens from wheezing, chloramphenicol is needed.

As for the room where the infected birds were located, it will need to be thoroughly cleaned, all collected flooring destroyed, and the walls, ceiling and floor whitened with slaked lime solution.

This procedure will help destroy pathogenic bacteria. At the same time, do not forget about the feeders and drinkers; they should also be thoroughly treated.

All this must be done when open windows and doors so that the room is well ventilated.

Conclusion

We looked at why chickens wheeze in great detail, but the problem is that wheezing can signal the development of many diseases. Therefore, the best option for every poultry farmer is to promptly seek help from a veterinarian.

If your youngsters have signs such as wheezing, sneezing and coughing, then you should not expect them to go away on their own; there are no miracles.

Sometimes such symptoms indicate that the young animals may have caught a cold, and sometimes they are a signal for the development of a dangerous defect that can destroy the entire tribe in a matter of days. It is possible to completely cure a broiler cross, but only if treatment is started in a timely manner.

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Broilers sneeze and wheeze, how to treat and what to do, use of antibiotics, video

When broilers sneeze and wheeze, what to treat, a veterinarian can tell after examining the bird. Such symptoms can mean a fatal infection and a common cold if not properly maintained. The correct thing to do would be to separate sick individuals, start treatment with improvised means and consult a doctor.

Broilers are delicate birds and they cannot tolerate dampness, drafts, or cold in the chicken coop. If even one chicken sneezed or coughed, you need to pay attention to the condition of the room. It must be dry, including the litter. There should be no cold draft coming from the floor.

Heating lamps are placed so that there is heat near the feeder and in the far corner. Change the litter to fresh one. In a cramped room, it is necessary to provide ventilation without drafts.

If chickens are purchased from a large farm, they are already vaccinated against diseases common in the region. Then the adults will get sick first, and this will be a reason to vaccinate the livestock.

It is necessary to carefully examine the sick chicken. Perhaps he simply pecked at a large foreign body and it got stuck in the throat.

Doctors about broiler wheezing as a sign of disease

One of the reasons why broilers wheeze may be a cold. In this case, during the illness, the temperature in the chicken coop should be above 15 C, the litter should be dry. Give nettle decoction instead of water. Spray Izatizon or its analogues indoors to allow birds to breathe. Broilers with a cold may sneeze and wheeze; the veterinarian will determine how to treat them. You can do inhalation for all broilers using special smoke bombs.

The symptoms of broilers are the same if they are sick with mycoplasmosis. This is a fungal disease; mold develops in damp conditions. In crowded conditions, the rising spores enter the respiratory tract and can affect the entire flock. If mycoplasmosis is detected, antibiotics are used for broiler chickens:

streptomycin;
tetracycline series;
erythromycin;
lincomycin;
spiramycin and the like.

Antibiotics are added to feed at the rate of 2 g per 10 kg of feed. If the birds are not treated, there will be no one to feed within two weeks.

A more serious disease of broilers is colibacillosis, when broilers wheeze. How to treat a sick bird? If the bird looks dejected, stands motionless for a long time and refuses to eat, it’s time to sound the alarm. Only a doctor determines the stamp of the pathogen and prescribes treatment.

The disease is dangerous because it is accompanied by death, and the remaining individuals lag behind in development, the taste of the meat changes. It cannot be called dietary, since as a result of the use of large doses of antibiotics for broiler chickens, residues may be contained in the muscle mass. Veterinarians see the reason for the spread of the disease in non-compliance with the conditions of keeping the birds.

Escherichiasis bacteria can enter the poultry house along with a new brood of infected eggs if hygiene in the broodstock poultry house is not maintained. What to do and why newly hatched broiler chickens wheeze. Such a brood can be considered doomed. It is necessary to review the content of the breeding stock; when placing it in the incubator, choose clean material, without traces on the shell.

What kind of illness is broiler sneezing a sign of?

Sneezing in broiler chickens raises the question of why and how to treat it. Improper maintenance, cold, dampness, drafts lead to respiratory diseases in chickens. The weakest begin to sneeze first. It is necessary to give vitamins to sick birds. Powder their noses with streptocide, rubbing the powder into the nostrils. But such treatment will help in the first stage of the disease. In chickens, following sneezing, bronchitis can develop, which is fatal to them. Therefore, it is better to feed young animals with chloramphenicol and tetracycline (1 tablet per liter of water), Izathion or Lozeval for preventive purposes.

Can a runny nose in broiler chickens be contagious?

Among poultry lovers, a runny nose is considered a continuation of colds and is not treated. But runny noses can be contagious and halve livestock in overcrowded conditions. After all, it is with their noses that birds climb into the feeder, transmitting the infection to the entire community. The disease is especially rampant in late autumn and winter for obvious reasons. The disease begins with weakened, underweight, late-hatched chicks. They have weakened immunity.

A sign of the disease is a dirty beak with dried crusts on the nostrils. Once the nostrils are clogged, the disease develops quickly. The chicken begins:

sneeze;
yawn;
tears flow;
swelling appears on the eyelids.

The bird refuses to eat and dies. Therefore, broilers with the first signs of a runny nose should be isolated.

General rules for keeping broilers when sick birds appear

If while feeding you notice a bird with unusual behavior for the flock, take a closer look. If the feathers are ruffled, the appearance is sloppy, the posture is dejected, it’s time to put the broiler in an isolation ward and watch him. At the same time, analyze the living conditions, do sanitary cleaning in the chicken coop and consult with a specialist. If broilers are sneezing and wheezing, the doctor will determine what to treat. You should follow his recommendations in order to preserve the livestock.

Treatment of sneezing and wheezing broilers - video

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Chickens wheeze, sneeze and cough - how to treat them at home?

Raising chickens is a labor-intensive process. It is rare to achieve 100% survival rate of a livestock.

Diseases are often the cause of bird death, so it is necessary to constantly monitor their condition. Proper maintenance, adequate nutrition and disease prevention are the three pillars on which the health of birds depends.

1 Why do chickens sneeze and wheeze?
2 Treatment of diseases

Why do chickens sneeze and wheeze?

The vast majority of bird diseases begin with the appearance of wheezing. Then a cough appears, the birds begin to sneeze and continue to wheeze more and more heavily. All these signs indicate colds or other types of bronchial diseases developing in the bird’s body. Under no circumstances should such symptoms be ignored. The first step is to diagnose the disease and determine the cause of its occurrence.

Cold

Colds are the most common disease in birds, especially those with weakened immune systems. The main cause of its occurrence is hypothermia. When the respiratory tract becomes inflamed, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs, as a result of which the bird begins to breathe heavily through its mouth, wheeze and sneeze frequently.

After a while, mucous snot appears and a cough begins. Birds that have a cold must be isolated from healthy ones and must be treated. An untreated cold can cause complications.

Laryngotracheitis

The main symptom of laryngotracheitis is that when a sick chicken coughs, there is bubbling in the throat. This is a viral disease from the herpes family, the accompanying symptoms of which are a runny nose and conjunctivitis. A runny nose in general is usually accompanied by conjunctivitis, because the chicken, trying to get rid of irritation in the nose, introduces viral exudate into the eyes. When active, the disease can persist for up to two years.

Laryngotracheitis can occur in 2 main forms: acute and hyperacute. The acute form of the disease causes mortality in up to 15% of sick birds, and the hyperacute form - in 50-60% of cases.

In the hyperacute form, up to 80% of chickens can become infected with the virus in the first day. The main symptom is extremely heavy breathing. Then a cough appears with blood or other discharge, curdled discharge, coughing and attacks of suffocation may appear on the mucous membrane. The bird becomes inactive and stops laying eggs. Recovered birds may continue to wheeze for a long time and suffer from conjunctivitis.

In its acute form, the disease can spread throughout the livestock for up to 10 days. The main symptoms are lethargy of chickens, cough, wheezing and squealing in the throat, cheesy discharge and swelling of the larynx.

Rhinotracheitis

Rhinotracheitis is a relatively new respiratory disease of chickens, which is clinically manifested by swelling of the head with the development of secondary factors affecting the upper respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract is affected: larynx, trachea, nasal cavity and eye mucosa. There is discharge from the eyes. Chicks usually recover, but then become severely stunted.

Infectious bronchitis

If treatment for a cold does not bring the required effect, then the bird can be suspected of having infectious bronchitis. The symptoms of this disease are similar to colds: the bird breathes through its mouth, wheezes, sneezes and coughs heavily. Chickens' egg production deteriorates. Infectious bronchitis can be determined by the speed of its spread - if the infection has entered the lungs of chickens, it is difficult to avoid the death of the flock.

The virus is transmitted through the air and is active within a radius of 1 km. The infection spreads within 18 to 36 hours. In chickens, infectious bronchitis cannot be treated; it is necessary to isolate sick birds and disinfect the room.

Bronchopneumonia

Bronchopneumonia or pneumonia is one of the most common complications of an untreated cold. 2-3 week old chickens are most at risk of disease. Insufficiently warm rooms in the chicken coop, constant drafts, as well as lack of protection from rain and strong cold winds increase the risk of developing the disease.

Bronchopneumonia can be identified by moist rales and rapid, heavy breathing. The bird begins to sneeze a lot, its activity decreases: the birds sit, do not move, do not eat, do not drink water. Already on the second day, the most weakened individuals and young animals begin to die.

Mycoplasmosis

Coughing and wheezing are also symptoms of mycoplasmosis. This is an infectious disease that affects the entire population. The infection can be transmitted:

through water in drinking bowls;
airborne droplets from sneezing and coughing;
from mother to chicks.

The virus can even infect eggs. Since infection occurs extremely quickly, at the first suspicion of mycoplasmosis, the sick bird must be isolated and the eggs destroyed.

Symptoms develop as follows:

first the bird begins to breathe heavily with its open mouth;
then wheezing, coughing appear, the bird sneezes a lot, and a large amount of exudate accumulates in the nose;
eventually, the bird begins to develop diarrhea and its general condition deteriorates sharply.

On last stage disease, the bird becomes a carrier of infection. The rooster is usually the first to fall ill in the livestock, so as soon as it shows threatening signs of infection, it is necessary to submit the exudates for culture.

Colibacillosis

Colibacillosis is a disease that can affect young animals aged 3 to 14 days. The acute form of the disease manifests itself as follows:

the bird's temperature rises by 1.5-2 degrees;
the chicken begins to drink a lot and often;
the bird loses its appetite, loses weight, becomes weaker;
diarrhea begins;
the bird dies from intoxication.

The untreated acute form becomes chronic, which manifests itself:

diarrhea, decreased activity of the bird, deterioration of its appearance;
chickens begin to become very thirsty, their appetite worsens, and they lose weight;
after a couple of weeks from the onset of the disease, shortness of breath begins, heavy breathing, coughing, frequent sneezing and wheezing appear. You can hear a squealing and crunching sound in the sternum.

In the chronic form of the disease, chickens often die.

Tuberculosis

Rarely, but sometimes there are cases when chickens sneeze due to developing tuberculosis. A bird with tuberculosis will sneeze and cough for several months and have loose droppings. Tuberculosis does not spread quickly, so it is enough to simply destroy sick chickens and disinfect the chicken coop.

Treatment of diseases

If the chicken begins to sneeze frequently, has difficulty breathing, or develops wheezing and mucous discharge, it is necessary to take it to the veterinarian to diagnose the disease. Wheezing and coughing are generally symptoms of most avian diseases, which are quite difficult to immediately identify by eye: it could be an infection, a virus, or even worms.

If the bird starts to get sick, then you need to check and bring the place where it is kept into compliance with the standards: a cold chicken coop needs to be insulated, a wet one needs to be dried, a roof must be built over the enclosure and a drainage groove must be made to remove moisture around the perimeter. You can protect your livestock from illnesses only by providing the birds with comfortable living conditions.

Take care to maintain a comfortable temperature regime in the chicken coop: reducing the temperature below 15 degrees is unacceptable. It is imperative to disinfect the chicken coop, for example, with chlorine turpentine, Lugol’s solution, aluminum iodide, etc.

If the chickens sneeze but feel fine, then the disease is in its early stages. You can get by with preventive methods: replace the water in the sippy cups with a decoction of nettles, introduce fortified supplements into the diet. Sneezing chickens will benefit from powdering their nose with streptocide. By the way, there are also more harmless causes of chicken sneezing - for example, bedding made of small shavings that gets into their nose and causes irritation.

Experts prescribe anti-inflammatory medications or bronchodilators to sick birds. If the form of the disease is severe, you cannot get rid of it with anti-inflammatory drugs alone - a full course of antibiotics is prescribed. When taking any medications, chickens must receive vitamins in their diet, mainly A and E. Vitamins can be mixed with small feed.

If the chicken wheezes and coughs and the symptoms do not spread beyond the respiratory system, the drug tromexine or tillosine tartrate helps well. You can treat a bird with licorice root, mucaltin, broncholithin - you just need to accurately calculate the dosage. There are such treatment methods tested by farmers:

crush a quarter of a ciprofloxacin tablet, dilute the powder in water and administer it into the throat with a syringe. Give 2 times a day for 4-5 days. Be sure to include vitamin A in your diet;
Give half a tablet of chloramphenicol 2 times a day for 5 to 10 days. The duration of treatment depends on the condition of the bird, but not less than 5 days. Along with the tablet, you need to give a few drops of trivit or tetramag.

If the chickens wheeze and die, you need to react as quickly as possible:

Buy doxycycline at the pharmacy and place one capsule in the mouth of each sick chicken at night. Be sure to immediately give more water. The course of treatment is at least 7 days. During this entire period, you should not eat eggs from chickens whose shells turn yellow. After treatment, eggs should not be eaten for another week;
For 3 days in a row, every morning, give one fourth of a tetracycline tablet (without additives) to young chickens, half a tablet to adults. Stuff it into the mouth of every sick chicken.

Some more tips for treating chickens:

Antibiotics are used to treat colibacillosis: terramycin or biomycin should be mixed with food at a rate of 100 mg per 1 kg. At the same time, sulfadimezin aerosol is used and multivitamins are added to the diet.
To treat mycoplasmosis in chickens that are not severely emaciated (severely emaciated ones must be destroyed), the antibiotics oxytetracycline or chlortetracycline 0.4 g per 1 kg of feed are added to the feed for 7 days. Then take a 3-day break and repeat the course of treatment. It can be treated with other drugs: streptomycin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, etc.
To treat laryngotracheitis, you can use tromexine, which alleviates the course of the disease. The drug is given in dissolved form (per 1 liter of water - 2 g on the first day, and 1 g per liter on the next day). The medicine is given until complete recovery, at least 5 days.
A good antibiotic for infectious diseases (for example, infectious laryngotracheitis) is Baytril for birds. Baytril helps with large quantity infectious diseases and respiratory diseases. Baytril is added to water for colds, 10% of the drug, 1 g per 1 liter.

Some traditional methods of treatment

You can note some traditional methods of treating chickens and chickens, which are used for sneezing, coughing and wheezing in birds:

for respiratory diseases, give unsalted lard in small pieces the size of a fingernail to 2-4 week old chickens by mouth for 3-5 days, 2 times a day;
for cough, runny nose and wheezing - set fire to dried coltsfoot in a bowl indoors, allow the chickens to breathe smoke for an hour;
pick equal parts plantain and coltsfoot, chop and pour boiling water over it so that the herb is covered, cover with a lid and leave for an hour. Give to the birds along with the juice in the feeders.