Marine knot fisherman's bayonet. Bayonet knot, its variants and methods of knitting. It's been a while since you had a really big catch

• One of the most critical cases of using a unit in maritime affairs- this is tying the anchor rope to the anchor. Over five thousand years of existence...
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZP-A9euAGQ
• How to tie an anchor Fishing. Brown Winnie. Abone olAbone olunduAbonelikten çık. Knot not tightened under load (***-types) - Süre: 13:1***.
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKiDt8iwszA
• Fishing bayonet or anchor knot. We tie an anchor for a PVC boat. I purchased everything for attaching the anchor - eyelets, a rope, an anchor like a Hall anchor (rubber-coated).
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TagmSIK59MA
• Fishing knots. Exists huge amount all kinds of fishing knots, which are used in various areas of fishing. But since our topic is “spinning”, in this article I will directly talk about those knots that any spinner should have in service. How to tie a rope to an anchor.
  http://www.my-spinning.com/rybolovnye-uzly
• Fishing knots. A fishing bayonet knot or anchor knot is used in maritime navigation to attach a cable or rope to a mooring anchor. Over many years of service on almost every seagoing vessel, this knot has proven itself to be a very reliable, easily untied (if necessary) knot that does not damage the rope or cable by chafing or bending.
  http://prouzel.ru/morskie-uzly/nezatyagivayushhiesya-uzly/rybatskij-shtyk-yakornyj-uzel.html
• Fishing bayonet (anchor knot). One of the most important cases of using a knot in maritime affairs is tying an anchor rope to an anchor. For five thousand years of the existence of shipping, people for this purpose could not come up with a more reliable knot than this one. When using this knot for an anchor, it is always necessary to grab the running end with a grapple to the main one. In this case, even with very strong traction, the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds securely.
  http://www.flagmanenok.ru/knots/knot2.htm
• Fishing bayonet or anchor knot. We tie an anchor for a PVC boat. I bought everything for attaching the anchor - eyelets. How to tie an anchor. Fisherman's bayonet. Fishing.Sports. Interesting. Subscribe.
  http://www.fassen.net/show/How to tie an anchor
• Then I made a loop at the end simple knot, I passed the loop into the hole of the anchor, then the anchor into this loop, the result was a noose, the simplest and most reliable. Yes, instead of an ordinary metal anchor, I use the “Fishing Bayonet” knot.
  http://www.rusfishing.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=33494
• Program "Fisherman's Tricks", Roman Omelchenko demonstrates how to tie a strong knot so that the anchor does not come loose. 4. 4.Fishing video is a video made by you, as well as interesting videos on fishing topics found on the Internet. Now in chat. orlik, OVB, VASILIYS, MAXFISH, Miha, Korshun, NikolayM, vlad, Philip Kirkorov.
  http://www.fishingsib.ru/video/view/54224/
• A simple bayonet with a hose is a sea knot similar to a simple bayonet, only with one additional hose around the object to which the cable is attached. It is also used for mooring, especially during long stays, since it is more reliable than anything else. The fishing bayonet/anchor knot is one of the oldest and most reliable knots, which is used for attaching a cable to an anchor, as well as for all work with cables under the influence of strong traction.

Simple half bayonet(Fig. 9). A simple half-bayonet, being the simplest of non-tightening knots, finds wide application in maritime affairs. It serves as the final element of many nodes. Wrap the running end of the cable around the object to which you want to tie the cable, then around the root end of the cable and pass it into the resulting loop.

After this, attach the running end of the cable with a grip to the root end. A knot tied in this way reliably withstands strong traction. He may move towards the object, but he will never be drawn in.

A simple half-bayonet is used to connect two cables with “other people’s” and “our” ends.

^ Simple bayonet(Fig. 10). Two identical half-bayonets make up a knot, which sailors call a simple bayonet. The expression “throw half a bayonet” means adding to the knot already made one more carry and crossing the running end around the root end of the cable. The diagram shows a non-tightening knot widely used in maritime affairs - one of the simplest and most reliable knots for attaching moorings to mooring bollards, bits, guns and bollards. To distinguish a correctly tied bayonet from an incorrect bayonet, the two loops of the knot must be brought closer together. If this results in a bleached knot (see Fig. 48), then it means that the simple bayonet was tied correctly. For such a bayonet, its running end, both after the first and after the second pegs, should extend equally above or below its end. Inverted, i.e. incorrectly tied simple bayonet(Fig. 10, b), the running end after the second pebble goes in the opposite direction, not the same as after the first. When two loops of an inverted knotted bayonet are brought together, instead of bleached it turns out bovine knot (see Fig. 46). If the half bayonets of a simple bayonet are made in different directions, then when the cable is tensioned they will come together and the knot will be tightened. The main use of a simple bayonet in the navy is to secure mooring ends to mooring fixtures, to secure the guys of cargo booms to the butts and eyes, and to secure the cargo pendant to the load being lifted.

The maximum number of half-bayonets in such a knot under any circumstances should not exceed three, since this is quite sufficient and the strength of the knot as a whole will not increase with a larger number of half-bayonets. The reliability of this mooring unit is eloquently demonstrated by old English nautical proverbs: “Two half-bayonets saved the queen’s ship” and “Three half-bayonets are more than enough for the royal yacht.”

Sailors often use two simple bayonets to temporarily connect two mooring lines, cable and pearl lines.

On the shore this simple, but reliable node can be used in all cases when the cable needs to be temporarily attached to some object for strong traction, for example, to a hook when towing a car.

Bed bayonet(Fig. 11). For many centuries, the bed for sailors on ships was a canvas hanging bunk in the form of a hammock with a thin mattress made of crushed cork. In plan, it has the shape of a rectangle, the small sides of which have eight eyelets for the so-called pendant ropes. These pendants are connected in rings, which in turn are suspended by the berth pins to special eyelets in beams or to rods made in the ship's cockpit for hanging berths at night. During the day, the bunks, rolled up together with a pillow, blanket and sheet, were stored in so-called bunk nets along the side on the deck and served as a reliable parapet from cannonballs and shrapnel during the battle. In the evening, before lights out, at the command “Bunks down!” they were carried below deck and suspended. Tying a knot to hang a bunk is serious business. Here you need to use a knot that does not tighten, is easy to untie and holds securely. The most important thing is that it does not come undone on its own under the influence of the ship’s continuous rocking. Sailors used various knots to hang their bunks, but the bunk bayonet was considered the most reliable.

Rice. 11. Bed bayonet

Simple bayonet with hose(Fig. 12). This unit differs from a simple bayonet in that it has one additional hose around the object to which the cable is attached. It also serves mainly for fastening cables and railings when mooring using bollards, bits and bollards, but is used, unlike a simple bayonet, in cases where there is no need to quickly release the mooring lines. This knot is also convenient for attaching a cable to a hook, fire, eye, etc. Two hoses around the object make this knot more reliable during long stays; in any case, due to the additional hose, it will not fray as quickly as a simple bayonet.

Simple bayonet with two slags(Fig. 13). In fact, this is also a type of simple bayonet. The difference from the previous node is an additional, third hose. It increases the strength of the knot if the cable experiences constant friction against the bollard or biting. Attaching the cable to the hook using this unit is a very reliable method.

Rice. 13. Simple bayonet with two hooks

^ Bayonet with bayonet(Fig. 14). If for a simple bayonet with two hoses the latter pass on the side of the attachment point of the root end, then with this unit they are placed one on each side. This gives the knot greater symmetry; when the direction of pull changes, the knot moves less along the object to which it is tied.

To tie a bayonet with a bow, you first need to make one hose around the object with the running end, encircle it behind the root end and make a hose again, but in the other direction. This is followed by one or two half-bayonets.

Rice. 14. Bayonet with drift

^ Fishing bayonet (anchor knot) (Fig. 15). One of the most important cases of using a knot in maritime affairs is tying an anchor rope to an anchor. Over the five thousand years of shipping, people could not come up with a more reliable knot for this purpose than a fishing bayonet. Tested by centuries of experience in maritime practice, this knot is recognized by sailors of all countries as the most reliable for attaching a rope to the eye or to the anchor shackle.

The fishing bayonet (or anchor knot) is to some extent similar to a simple bayonet with a hose (see Fig. 12). It differs from it in that the first of the two half-bayonets additionally passes inside the hose that clasps the object. When using this knot for an anchor, it is always necessary to grab the running end with a grip to the main one. In this case, even with very strong traction, the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds securely. It can be safely used in all cases when working with cables when they are subject to strong traction.

Reverse bayonet(Fig. 16). When mooring ships to piers and moorings, a situation often arises when it is very difficult to enclose the running end of the cable around a pole or log. Sometimes you have to literally crawl under the pier in order to thread the end through a log or eye from the bow of a boat or boat. By using a reverse bayonet, you can wrap the rope around the desired object once and at the same time tie a knot with two hoists around the object to which you are attaching the mooring line. To do this, the running end of the cable needs to be folded in half over a length of 2-3 meters and, looping it forward around the object, pull the loop towards you. Now the running end of the cable needs to be threaded into this loop, and the slack should be taken out at the root end and the knot should be finished with two half-pins. The reverse bayonet is convenient for use in cases where access to the object to which you want to attach the cable is difficult or inconvenient for tying a knot, for example, to a tow hook for some brands of cars.

Rice. 16. Reverse bayonet

Mast bayonet(Fig. 17). Here the original combination of two good knots produces a reliable and simple knot. First, a bleached knot is tied around the object to which the cable is attached (see Fig. 48) and an ordinary bayonet is made at the root end of the cable, which, as is known, is also a modified bleached knot. To prevent the mast bayonet from becoming too tight, the first knot is not fully tightened.

Rice. 17. Mast bayonet

Towing unit(Fig. 18). This unit is used to secure the cable to the towing hook or bit. They can delay or release the towing end. Thanks to the sequential application of several cable hoses on the bit, the towing end can be pulled from the bit, and when the tension of the tow is weakened, it can be selected again in the form of loops thrown over the top of the bit.

Port hub(Fig. 19). Holding the synthetic mooring line on a pair of bollards is a simple matter. But what if, instead of a double bollard, you have a single bollard (or biting) at your disposal, and there is no light at the end of the mooring line? For this purpose, there are several original units in maritime practice. Let us explain the principle of one of them, which can be classified as non-tightening knots.

First, you need to make several hoses around the single bollard with the running end of the mooring cable. After this, fold the running end in half and in this form, in a loop, pass it under the tensioned root part of the cable, turn the loop 360 degrees and throw it on top of the bollard. This knot does not slip and holds securely. The cable can be released at any moment, even if the mooring line is under strong tension. To do this, you need to slightly select the running end passing under the root end and enlarge the loop, after which it will not be difficult to throw it off the bollard.

Oak knot(Fig. 20). Sailors use it only in exceptional cases, when there is a need to very quickly tie two cables together. Although connecting plant cables with an oak knot is quite reliable, it has a serious drawback: a tightly tightened knot is very difficult to untie later, especially if it gets wet. In addition, a cable tied in such a knot has less strength and during operation creates a danger of catching on something during its movement. Its only positive qualities are the speed with which it can be tied and its reliability.

To connect two cables, their ends need to be folded lengthwise together and, 15-20 centimeters from the edges, tie both ends as one whole with a simple knot.

Do not try to tie synthetic cables and fishing line with this knot: it crawls on them.

Flemish knot (Fig. 21). This is one of the oldest maritime knots, which was used on ships to connect two cables, both thin and thick. In fact, this is the same figure eight, tied at both ends. There are two ways to tie this knot. The first one is shown in the diagram.

First, make a figure eight at the end of one of the cables tied together (see Fig. 3). Insert the running end of the second cable towards the exit of the running end and repeat the figure “8” tied on the first cable. After this, grab each two ends, left and right, and begin to tighten the knot evenly, trying to maintain its shape. To final tighten the knot, pull the root ends of the cables.

To connect two cables with a Flemish knot using the second method, place the running ends of the cables being connected parallel to each other so that they touch each other approximately along the length of one meter. At this point, tie a figure eight with two cables folded together. In this case, you will have to carry it around and thread it into the loop along with the short running end of one of the cables and the long main one. This is precisely the inconvenience of the second method of tying the Flemish knot.

The connection of two cables with a Flemish knot is considered very strong. This knot, even if tightly tightened, does not damage the cable, and it is relatively easy to untie. In addition, it has excellent quality - it is non-slip and holds securely on synthetic fishing line.

A fishing bayonet is a knot that is designed to tie an anchor rope to an anchor. For many centuries of the existence of shipping, a stronger knot than the naval bayonet has not been invented.

The naval bayonet is made on the basis of a simple knot; it is classified as a type of non-tightening naval knot. A simple bayonet is a loop made of 2-3 half-bayonets. The fastener has such qualities that it can be easily untied and tied, even when the cable is held under pressure. This fastener is knitted from 3 half-bayonets.

Simple fasteners are highly durable. It is easy to do and it is not difficult to remember the knitting method. That's why it is used by sailors. Climbers use this connection to secure the cable to a support when making a suspended crossing, since the rope must be untied when it is tightly tightened. Other knots are not suitable for this purpose, since they can only be untied when the cable is loosened.

Application

This connection is used in maritime navigation to tie a cable to a mooring anchor. Over the many years of use of the knot in maritime affairs, it has not lost its relevance. For use on sea ​​vessels it is considered reliable, durable, and easy to untie when needed. The fastening does not damage the rope as a result of rubbing. Even under the influence of sea waves, this connection holds the anchor perfectly.

Step-by-step diagram for tying a fishing bayonet knot

Knowing how to tie a simple bayonet knot on a vertical support, you can safely leave the boat on the shore. The free end of the rope is brought behind the support from left to right. The free end of the cable is thrown over the main one and inserted from below into the resulting loop. This is how a half bayonet is formed.

Then the free end of the rope is pulled to the right, its center is taken in the right hand, and the part of the cable fixed in the knot is again pulled to the left, thrown over the main one and pushed into a new loop from below, creating a second half-bayonet and at the same time forming a simple fastener.

To make the connection more durable, you can make 3 half-bayonets in the same way. But in a simple situation, 2 half-bayonets are enough. The free end of the rope is tied to the main one with a control connection. Thus, the rope is secured to the support securely.

Instead of a control connection, you can tie the free end of the cable to the main end with a small diameter cable. At the same time, the half-bayonets that form a simple connection do not tighten, and the connection is easy to untie, even under heavy load. This is what sailors do when attaching a rope to a support.

For climbers, tying such a knot ends with the formation of a control fastening with the running side of the rope. If available large stock rope, such a connection is formed with a double end: the running end of the cable is folded in half and simple fastening is performed as if there was a single rope instead of a double one.

Alternative bayonet options

There are other types of bayonets that have differences and allow them to be used in some situations with the greatest effectiveness. These are double and triple, bayonet with carryover, wet half-bayonet, fishing bayonet, bayonet with sling, bunk, mast, reverse.

Double and triple

Double and triple bayonets differ from the simplest ones in that instead of one turn of the rope around the support, 2 or 3 are made. These types are more durable due to the additional turns. In this case, the impact of the load on the half-bayonets that make up the fasteners will be minimal due to the friction force of the rope at the points of attachment to the support. In this case, the rope will not fray.

With run-out

To understand how to tie a bayonet knot with a run-out, first make a revolution around the riser with the free end of the rope. Then the knot is thrown over the main one and the post is twisted again in the opposite direction. After this, half bayonets are made, as with a simple connection. The fastener slips less when the load direction changes. Loops of rope wrap around the post on either side of the main end where pressure is applied. Using two hoses, a bayonet with a hose allows you to tie the cage to a stationary object. The design depends on the strength of the first and second hoses.

Back

A reverse bayonet is an inverted fastener with a run-out. Sailors use it when obstacles arise when carrying the main end of the cord around a pole. When creating a node, the support must be bypassed once. When knitting a connection with a run-out, you need to go around the post 2 times. This design has the same advantages, in contrast to the simplest connection, as fasteners with a run-out, but when compared with it, the reverse type is more convenient.

Bed

A bunk bayonet was previously tied in naval practice for hanging hammocks on ships. It is different from simple type in that instead of the first simple connection, a figure eight is knitted around the pillars. This design has advantages in contrast to simple fastening. The disadvantage is the more complex and time-consuming knitting of the bed fastening.

Possible errors when knitting

When forming an anchor node, you can make some mistakes:

1. When forming two half-bayonets, a cow knot comes out at the main end of the cable instead of a bleached one. This is considered an error. When the rope is tensioned, the fastening may tighten, thus causing difficulties in its formation.
2. When forming joints, instead of 3 half-pieces, 4 or more are knitted. This is a mistake, because creating more than three half-bayonets will not increase the reliability of the fastening, but will only increase the time of tying and untying the fastener.
3. A control knot is not formed at the end of a simple bayonet, and the free end of the rope is not fixed to the main one in the previously proposed way. This is a mistake. Without fastening the free end of the cable, the fasteners may come undone under variable loads.

If, taking into account possible errors, you can correctly tie this sea knot, then this will help attach the anchor to the yacht or sailboat and securely secure the vessel to the anchor weight or support that is located on the shore.

Bowline . (photo: brig-club.ru)

People unfamiliar with nautical terminology may think that the name "gazebo" comes from the verb "to chat" or from the noun "gazebo." IN maritime language the name of this unit comes from the “gazebo”, but not from an ordinary one, but from a sea gazebo, which is a small wooden board - a platform used for lifting a person onto the mast or lowering a person over the side of the ship during painting or other work. This board is attached to the lifting rope using cables special knot, which is called the gazebo knot. Its second name is bowline. It comes from the English term “bowline,” which refers to the tackle used to pull the windward side luff of the lower straight sail. This tackle is tied to the luff of the sail with a bowline knot, or simply a bowline knot.

This is one of the oldest and most amazing knots ever invented by man. Archaeologists testify that the gazebo knot was known to the ancient Egyptians and Phoenicians 3000 years BC. The gazebo knot, despite its amazing compactness, simultaneously contains elements of a simple knot, a half-bayonet knot, a weaving knot and a straight knot. The elements of all these knots in a certain combination give the gazebo knot the right to be called universal. It is surprisingly easy to knit, even with strong traction it never tightens “tightly”, does not spoil the cable, never slides along the cable, does not unravel itself and is easily untied when needed. The main purpose of the gazebo knot is to tie a rope around a person under the arms as a means of insurance when climbing to a height, lowering overboard or in a smoke-filled room during a fire on board a ship. IN loose loop From this node you can insert a gazebo.

The easiest way to knit. Always in life. Knowing how to quickly tie a bower knot around your waist can come in handy. You need to be able to do this with one hand, with one continuous movement of the hand, in the dark, in 2 - 3 seconds. It is not at all difficult to learn this.

Take the main end of the cable in your left hand, and with your right hand, wrap the running end around your waist behind you. Take the running end in your right hand and, stepping back about 10 centimeters from its end, hold it in your fist. Take the root end in your left hand and extend your left arm forward. Now, with the root end of the cable slightly stretched, with your right hand with the running end clamped in it, bend the root end of the cable from top to bottom towards you and up from you. Try to make such a movement with the brush that it does not completely fall into the loop. Next, wrap the running end around the stretched root end to the left and intercept it with the thumb and forefinger of your right hand. While pulling the right hand out of the loop, simultaneously insert the running end into the small loop. Holding the running end with your right hand, pull the root end with a ribbon. After doing this several times in a row, you will learn how to tie a bower knot on yourself, in the dark or with your eyes closed. Imagine this situation: you find yourself over the side of a ship in the water, they throw you an end from the deck, along which you cannot climb up because it is slippery. By tying a bow knot around your waist and moving the resulting loop under your armpit, you can ensure that you are pulled safely out of the water and onto the deck. This magnificent knot has saved the lives of sailors more than once. To untie the gazebo knot, it is enough to slightly move the loop of the running end along the weakened root part of the cable.

(photo: kakimenno.ru)

Works the same as a simple bowline. It is used in cases where it is necessary to tie two loops at one end at once. For example, lifting a wounded person. Then the victim’s legs are threaded into loops, and a half-bayonet is tied around the chest under the armpits with the root end. then the person will not fall out anywhere, even if he is unconscious.

Figure eight knot.

"Eight" . (photo: brig-club.ru)

This knot is considered classic. It forms the basis of one and a half dozen other, more complex units for various purposes. In the form in which it is depicted here, this knot in maritime affairs serves as an excellent stopper at the end of the cable so that the latter does not whip out of the block pulley. Unlike a simple knot, it does not damage the cable even with strong traction and can always be easily untied. To tie a figure eight, you need to wrap the running end of the cable around the main one and then pass it into the resulting loop, but not immediately, as in a simple knot, but by first bringing it behind you. This knot can be used for rope handles of a wooden bucket or tub, if the rope passes through two holes on the protruding ends of the wooden staves. In this case, having threaded the rope through both holes, the rivets are tied in a figure eight at its ends on the outer sides. Using two figure eights you can securely attach the rope to a children's sled. To prevent your hand from slipping off the end of the dog leash, we recommend tying a figure eight. In addition, it serves well for attaching strings to the pegs of violins, guitars, mandolins, balalaikas and other musical instruments.

The figure eight knot is knitted very simply and can be done in a moment with one hand.

1. Perform the first peg.
2. Then pass the running end under the main end.
3. Pass it through the first peg and tighten the knot.

Dagger knot. A knot for tying two cables or ropes.

It is considered one of the best knots for tying two large diameter cables. It is not very complex in its design and is quite compact when tightened. It is most convenient to tie it if you first lay the running end of the cable in the form of a figure 8 on top of the main one. After this, thread the extended running end of the second cable into the loops, pass it under the middle intersection of the figure eight and bring it above the second intersection of the first cable. Next, the running end of the second cable must be passed under the root end of the first cable and inserted into the figure eight loop, as the arrow indicates. When the knot is tightened, the two running ends of both cables stick out in different directions. The dagger knot is easy to untie if you loosen one of the outer loops.

(photo: poxod.ru)

Archaeological finds indicate that the Egyptians used it approximately three thousand years BC. The ancient Greeks and Romans called it Nodus Hercules - the Hercules or Hercules knot, because the mythical hero Hercules tied the skin of the lion he killed on his chest with it. The Romans used the straight knot to stitch wounds and heal broken bones. It consists of two half-knots, sequentially tied one on top of the other in different directions. This is the usual easiest way to knit it. Sailors, who have been using this knot since ancient times to tie cables, use a different tying method. Weavers who use a straight knot to tie up broken threads of yarn tie it in their own, special way, convenient for them.

When there are large loads on the connected cables, as well as when the cables get wet, the straight knot is greatly tightened. How do you untie a straight (reef) knot, which is so tight that it cannot be untied and will have to be cut. A straight knot, even if wet and tightly tightened, can be untied very simply, in 1 - 2 seconds.

Take ends A and B in your left hand, and ends C and D in your right hand. Pull them strongly in different directions and tighten the knot as tightly as possible. After this, take the root end of A in your left hand (to prevent it from slipping out of your hand, make a couple of slings around your palm). Take running end B in your right hand (it can also be wound around your palm.). Pull the ends sharply and firmly in different directions. Without releasing end A from your left hand, clench the remaining part of the knot into your fist with your right hand, holding it with your thumb and forefinger. Pull the root end A to left side- the knot is untied. The whole secret is that when ends A and B are pulled in different directions, the straight knot turns into two half-bayonets and completely loses all its properties. It also comes undone easily if you take the root end G in your right hand and pull the running end B strongly to the left. Only in this case, the end of G must then be pulled to the right, and the remaining part of the knot (half bayonets) - to the left. When untying a straight knot in this way, remember that if you pulled the running end to the right, pull the main end to the left and vice versa. When untying a straight knot, one should not forget that with the same force it was tightened, one of its running ends must be pulled with the same force.

Fishing bayonet, anchor knot.

Very reliable unit.
One of the most important cases of using a knot in maritime affairs is tying an anchor rope to an anchor. For five thousand years of the existence of shipping, people for this purpose could not come up with a more reliable knot than this. Tested by centuries of experience in maritime practice, this knot is recognized by sailors of all countries as the most reliable for attaching a rope to the eye or to the anchor shackle. A fishing bayonet (or anchor knot) is to some extent similar to a simple bayonet with a hook. It differs from it in that the first of the two half-bayonets additionally passes inside the hose that clasps the object. When using this knot for an anchor, it is always necessary to grab the running end with a grip to the main one. In this case, even with very strong traction, the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds securely. It is fashionable to safely use it in all cases when working with cables when they are subject to strong traction.

This knot is also called a scaffold or "gallows" knot. But despite this, it also finds other uses in maritime affairs. It is used when temporarily attaching a cable to objects floating in the water or when throwing and securing a cable to an object on the shore. This knot has an advantage even over such a good knot as a noose with half bayonets, in that the running end of the cable cannot slip out of the loop, and therefore a tightening noose is considered more reliable. On sailing ships, this knot was used to fasten the main ends of topsail sheets, topsail sheets and other gear in cases where it was necessary to have these ends ready for release. To tie this knot, the cable is laid in the form of two loops of equal size. Both loops are surrounded several times with the running end of the cable, after which this end is passed into the loop facing the root part of the cable and, pulling out the outer loop, is clamped in it. A tightening noose can always be easily untied by pulling the root part of the cable. This gloomy knot can be well used in maritime affairs in two ways. Firstly, according to its knitting pattern, it is convenient to store the cable in the form of a compact coil. By making this knot without a loop on the running end of the throwing end, you get excellent heaviness. If you don't find it heavy enough, dip it in water before use.

It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. They even tied anchor hemp ropes and mooring lines. Having eight weaves, the flat knot never gets too tight, does not creep or spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is distributed evenly throughout the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie. The principle of a flat knot lies in its shape: it is really flat, and this makes it possible to select the cables connected with it on the drums of capstans and windlass, on the welps of which its shape does not interfere with the even placement of subsequent hoses.

In maritime practice, there are two options for tying this knot: a loose knot with its free running ends tacked to the main or half-bayonets at their ends, and without such a tack when the knot is tightened. A flat knot tied in the first way (in this form it is called a Josephine knot) on two cables of different thicknesses almost does not change its shape even with very high traction and is easily untied when the load is removed. The second tying method is used for tying thinner cables than anchor and mooring ropes, and of the same or almost the same thickness. In this case, it is recommended to first tighten the tied flat knot by hand so that it does not twist during a sharp pull. After this, when a load is applied to the connected cable, the knot creeps and twists for some time, but when it stops, it holds firmly. It comes untied without application special effort shifting the loops covering the root ends. As already mentioned, a flat knot has eight intersections of cables and it would seem that it can be tied in different ways; there are 256 different options for tying it. But practice shows that not every knot from this number, tied according to the principle of a flat knot (alternating intersection of opposite ends with under and over), will hold securely. Ninety percent of them are unreliable, and some are even dangerous for tying ropes designed for strong traction. Its principle depends on changing the sequence of intersection of connected cables in a flat knot, and it is enough to change this order a little, and the knot acquires other negative qualities. Before using this knot in practice for any important task, you must first remember its diagram exactly and connect the cables exactly according to it without any, even the most insignificant deviations. Only in this case will the flat knot serve you faithfully and not let you down.

An anchor knot, otherwise called a fishing bayonet, belongs to the non-tightening category. He is one of the most reliable in his group.

Date of origin

Opinions differ on this matter. Some sources believe that the fishing bayonet was invented only in the last century, somewhere on European ships. However, there is other information according to which this node is already counting down the fifth millennium. Based on this theory, it can be assumed that the bayonet was previously used for other purposes. It was probably borrowed by one of the ship owners, after which it received wide publicity.

Scope of application

As the name suggests, the anchor knot is used in the shipping industry. It is believed that no more reliable bayonet has been invented for cables that are subject to increased tension. Before the advent of steamships and other modernly equipped vessels, this unit was used to attach the anchor bracket to the rope. Of course, now it is not so popular due to the emergence of other technologies, but it can be useful for other household purposes.

The fishing bayonet is similar to another simple knot used in maritime affairs. It is distinguished by its knitting technique: when required item surrounded by a rope, the latter is passed under the first layer of rope, i.e., a hose. When used in shipping, the free end of the rope is fastened to the fixed one. Thus, the anchor unit is able to withstand any thrust. The main thing is to choose the right cable. Because it is the one that can tear, regardless of the technique used to attach it to the object. The bayonet is often used in other areas where ropes are used to lift or hold a large object. For example, in private construction.

Anchor knot: how to knit?

1. Wrap the rope twice around the object. Do the second carry without tightening, otherwise the rope will not fit under it.
2. Lower the running end of the rope over the stationary one, pass it under the loose loop, and tighten slightly.
3. Wrap the remaining section around the main part of the cable. Insert it into the resulting loop.
4. Secure the free end to the fixed end with a tie or wire for additional security.

As previously said, the anchor knot is extremely similar to another, the name of which is a simple bayonet with a hose. People not involved in the shipping industry usually confuse them. And this is not surprising. However, it is worth remembering: when performing serious work, this unit is much better suited.

Additional half-bayonets (actions described in paragraphs 2 and 3) make it safer. And if the knot with which the anchor is confused was actually used to fasten any parts of the ship, it would quickly receive new modifications. Otherwise, he could not be trusted with cables with strong traction.

Sea knots

This category includes bayonets - non-tightening knots used to secure the cable to an object. They provide convenience and reliability of use. Marine knots, unlike fishing knots, leave the possibility of repeated use of the cable without damaging it. They allow you to use a minimum of force to release the load.

The anchor knot, the photo of which is presented above, belongs specifically to this category. Now it is used in the field of mountaineering. It is also popular among owners of certain yacht models. Initially, bayonets were used to moor ships to piers, but over time they were adapted for other needs. However, it is worth mentioning that knots in this family require scrum. Otherwise, they will not be able to perform their functions due to the danger of spontaneous blossoming.