› › Naval ranks of the Russian Navy. Insignia on shoulder straps and clothing. Naval ranks and shoulder straps, which are worn on the shoulders in the Navy. Stripes and states of naval officers.

Naval ranks of the Russian Navy. Insignia on shoulder straps and clothing. Naval ranks and shoulder straps, which are worn on the shoulders in the Navy. Stripes and states of naval officers.

Ship ranks, just like in the ground forces, are assigned according to the extent to which the serviceman has the ability and desire to take charge of the sector entrusted to him. All naval ranks differ significantly from similar land ranks. This is due to a number of events that occurred in the history of Russia.

The main changes have occurred:

  • In 1917, in connection with revolutionary events.
  • In the period 1922-1991 during the existence of the Soviet fleet.
  • At the time of the creation of the state of Russia.

All modern naval ranks can be divided into 4 general categories: conscripts, junior officers, senior officers, senior officer ranks.

Marine shoulder straps were introduced in 1802. At this time, shoulder straps appeared on the shoulders of sailors of the Baltic and Black Sea Fleet.

In 1917, shoulder straps were abolished when the Soviet government abandoned the old imperial system. They were replaced by sleeve patches. The sailors faced a long struggle for the right to wear shoulder straps on their shoulders, but in 1943, Navy shoulder straps again began to adorn the uniforms of the personnel of these types of troops.

Now the shoulder straps of all naval personnel are black. The difference in ship ranks is in the location and number of distinctive signs on them.

Conscripts

In Soviet times, service in the navy was 3 years, so many conscripts tried to avoid such long service. They hid from conscription just to avoid joining the navy. Currently, the Navy is called up to serve for 1 year, the same as the Army.

However, due to the fact that in 2017 a decree was issued regarding conscript service in the Navy, conscripts will no longer serve on ships and submarines. This is due to the fact that the Navy is moving to a contract basis.

In order to train personnel, more time is needed than allotted for conscription service. Conscripts will serve exclusively in the Coast Guard or Marine brigade.

Naval ranks and shoulder straps in the Navy are assigned according to a certain period of service. All conscripts entering these troops receive the rank of sailor, which corresponds to the rank of private in other types of troops. During the service, if the sailor proves himself, he may be awarded the next rank in the sailor's career, senior sailor, which is in the ground forces.

Sailors can be:

  • radio technicians;
  • mechanics;
  • helmsmen.

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General sleeve insignia of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy. Sleeve insignia of the missile ship Tatarstan of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy. Patch insignia of the missile ship 2nd rank of project 11661K Tatarstan of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy http www.eurasian-defence.ru node 30146

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Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Red Banner Aerospace Defense Brigade 3rd Air Force and Air Defense Command. In h 54912, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Territory, Russia.

Chevron of the counter-sniper unit of the Special Purpose Directorate of the Security Service of the President of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation chevron of the Special Communications and Information Service under the FSO of Russia Special Communications of the FSO of Russia Patch of the State Complex Zavidovo FSO of Russia Patch of the State Complex Zavidovo FSO of Russia Patch of the Security Service in the North-West

Chevron of the presidential Kremlin regiment of the commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation Chevron Chevron of the Presidential Kremlin Regiment of the commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the FSO of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation, the overall sign of the presidential regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation, the Slemeless sign of the Presidential regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation of the FSO of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation of the Presidential Regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation shelf

Patch of the Military Mobilization Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Military Mobilization Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Legal Support Service of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Legal Support Service of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Personnel Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Personnel Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Deputy Director of the FSO of Russia Patch deputy

Patch of the Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the UPU of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the MITU of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the IPON Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. 2001 IPON sleeve insignia of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. 2001 IPON - Islamic Special Purpose Regiment. Patch of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the special police regiment

Patch of military unit 20117 of the Russian Space Forces Patch of military unit 20117 of the Russian Space Forces Patch of the 57 ORTU, unit 16605 of the Russian Space Forces Patch of the 57 ORTU, unit of 16605 of the Russian Space Forces Regulatory act Order of the Commander of the Space Forces of the Russian Federation 156 from 2009 Patch insignia of the 474th Separate Radio Engineering Unit of the Space Forces of the Russian Space Forces Patch insignia 474 ORTU

Chevron of the Eighth Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces for office uniforms chevron of the 1st communications center of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Ruby chevron of the Central Command Post of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the apparatus of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Patch of the apparatus of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation - fabric patch in the shape of a circle red with silver gray edging. In the center of the sign

Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation Special forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad city. Special forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad Special forces unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad. Patch of the ALPHA group anti-terrorism ALPHA Group

Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual uniform of a sailor, cadet of the Russian Navy Casual uniform of a sailor , cadet of the Russian Navy

Summer casual uniform for generals of the Russian Armed Forces Summer casual uniform for generals of the Russian Armed Forces Sources kp.ru, delfi.ua Summer casual uniform for women officers of the Russian Ground Forces Summer casual uniform for women officers of the Russian Ground Forces Casual summer uniform for women military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces Casual summer uniform for female military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces

Summer field uniform of officers for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces Summer field uniform of officers for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces Summer field uniform of enlisted personnel for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces Summer field uniform of enlisted personnel for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces The development of this form was carried out long ago as part of the reform of re-equipment and modernization of the Russian army. This version of the form was delivered in 2011.

Russian NAVAL SCOUTING Military Metal Badge MOTHERLAND HONOR COURAGE GLORY Russian Navy Metal badge Sea Captain navigator Russian Navy Russian Navy Fleet metal badge with sextant Sea Captain Parameters Width 35mm. Height 45mm. Breastplate for commanders of surface ships Commander of a ship of the Russian Navy Breastplate for commanders of surface ships Commander of a ship of the Russian Navy Breastplate

Badge of the Submarine Fleet of the Russian Navy Badge of the Submarine Fleet of the Russian Navy Badge of 45 years of the submarine PL 182 of the Russian Navy Badge of 45 years of the submarine PL 182 of the Russian Navy Badge of K-480 Ak Bars of the Russian Navy Badge of K-480 Ak Bars of the Russian Navy

Badge of military divers of the Russian Navy Badge of military divers of the Russian Navy Badge of the 269th battalion of combat swimmers of the Russian Navy Badge of the 269th battalion of combat swimmers of the Russian Navy Badge Duty diver of the Russian Navy Badge Duty diver of the Russian Navy Badge of the 269th battalion Navy combat swimmers

Badge of a cadet of the Suvorov Military School of the Armed Forces of Russia Badge of a cadet of the Suvorov Military School of the Armed Forces of Russia Manufacturing material brass, nickel silver Mounting method screw twist Parameters Weight 10g. Badge of a cadet of the Nakhimov Naval School of the Russian Armed Forces Badge of a cadet of the Nakhimov Naval School of the Russian Armed Forces Made of brass, nickel silver

Sign 50 border security exits of the Russian Border Service Sign 50 border security exits of the Russian Border Service Sign 100 border security exits of the Russian Border Service Sign 100 border security exits of the Russian Border Service Sign 200 border security exits of the Russian Federal Border Service Sign 200 border security exits border protection of the Federal Border Service of Russia Sign 300 exits to border protection

Badge Senior Border Detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge Senior Border Detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge Badge Excellent Border Service 1st Degree FBS of Russia Badge Excellent Border Service 1st Degree FPS of Russia Badge Excellent Border Service 2nd Degree FBS of Russia Badge Excellent Border Service 2nd Degree Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breastplate of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation Breastplate

Badge Honorary Professor of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Badge Honorary Professor of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation The badge is a golden image of an eagle from the State Emblem of the Russian Federation, framed by a golden laurel-oak wreath, fastened with a bow at the bottom. On the chest of the eagle there is an image of the emblem of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation. At the bottom of the sign, on a white enamel cartouche, there is a gold inscription in two rows: HONORARY PROFESSOR

Badge of the PSKR Vladivostok detachment of naval units of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge of the PSKR Vladivostok naval unit detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge of the border control detachment OTRK Baikal FPS of Russia Badge of the border control detachment OTRK Baikal FPS of Russia Badge of the Border Guard Boat Division of the FPS of Russia Badge of the Border Control Boat Division of the FPS of Russia

Badge for 100 trips to guard the border. Badge, awarded after 100 trips to protect the border. The counting is carried out by the secretary on the basis of the exit record sheet. The sheet, most often, is located right at the outpost and is filled out by military personnel independently. In addition to the sign for 100 exits to guard the border, there are similar awards for 300 and 500 exits. The sign is on open sale, specialized online stores chelznak.ru, knagrade.ru, etc. allow you to order

810 Separate Marine Brigade of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Plastizoid Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Plastizoid. Black background. St. Andrew's flag. Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Plastizoid Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Plastizoid. Without an eagle with a tricolor and an anchor. Corner on the beret of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation from St. George's

Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces. Plastic. Plastic twist Parameters Width 67mm. Height 42mm. Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces. Light metal. Antennae on two fastenings. Eagle Coat of arms on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Heavy metal. Spin

A private's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A private's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A corporal's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A corporal's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A junior sergeant's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A junior sergeant's shoulder strap for field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces

Senior sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Senior sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Armed Forces Russian forces Corporal shoulder straps for digital field uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces Foreman's shoulder straps

Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior Sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder straps of the foreman of the Armed Forces

Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force forces of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder straps of a senior sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder straps of a senior sergeant of the Air Force

Universal Tactical Vest 6SH-112 Russian Armed Forces Unloading vest PS-ZhR Border Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Set of field equipment SMERSH SSO Russia Universal transport vest 6Sh-92-2 Russian Armed Forces Universal transport vest 6Sh-92-2 Russian Armed Forces Unloading vest explosives equipment FSB RF Unloading vest

Bowler-flask, combined set of Airborne Forces Bowler-flask, combined set of Airborne Forces This set was developed in the USSR and was used in the airborne forces, as well as by Soviet troops in Afghanistan. A very successful design solution for the set. The set is maximally functional and easy to use. All components of the pot-flask are made of a special aluminum alloy in accordance with the specifications of the Ministry of Defense. The aluminum alloy used has passed all

Chevron of the Arctic border detachment of the FPS FSB of Russia chevron of the Border Troops of the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation chevron of special forces units of the FPS FSB of Russia chevron of the 1st mobile action department of the FPS FSB of Russia chevron of the motorized maneuver group of the FPS FSB of Russia chevron of the special unit Sigma of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation Special force of Frontier Guard

The overall sign of the FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 for field form is a sleeve sign of the FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 the oversal sign of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003-border aviation Sigaceous sign of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003-Border Service Sigice Sign of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation Sleep badge of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation sleeve badge of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation General sleeve badge of the Border Troops of the Russian Federation Chevron

Marine unit 199th Mobile missile battalion of the Coast defense of the Pacific Fleet 879th Air assault bn of the 336th Marine brigade of the Baltic Fleet Naval infantry department of St. Petersburg High Command Military school Separate air assault battalion of marines of Pacific Fleet Air assault company of 1st separate marine battalion of 61st Marine bde of the Northern Fleet Marine unit Marine unit Patch of the 155th Marine Brigade

Patch insignia of the 6th State Central Research Site of the Russian Armed Forces 6th State Central Test Site Moscow Region, unit 77510, Novaya Zemlya Nuclear archipelago Novaya Zemlya In September 2014, the Central Test Site of the Russian Federation celebrated its 60th anniversary Adopted in the USSR in 1945, a ten-year post-war the shipbuilding program, naturally, could not take into account the possibility of using nuclear weapons in the fight at sea; they simply did not exist then.

Patch of the Novosibirsk Combined Arms Military Command School of the Armed Forces of Russia Patch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense VUMO of the Russian Federation. Moscow Patch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense VUMO of the Russian Federation. Moscow The sleeve insignia is a red cloth fabric patch in the shape of a red circle with a white edging. In the center of the sign is an image of a small emblem - a silver column topped

Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute VVAUL VI Flight School in the city of Syzran, Samara Region. Since the mid-20th century, it has been the leading domestic educational institution in the field of training pilots for military aviation helicopters. Sleeve insignia of the Military Engineering and Technical University of the Russian Ministry of Defense

Camouflage cap Flora of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Camouflage field cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Camouflage field cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Fabric name KMF Lego or Figure Summer field camouflage cap with ears of the Russian Armed Forces Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces

Officer's cap of the FSB of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the FSB of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the Air Force of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with embroidery of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with a metal emblem on the crown of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with a metal emblem on the crown of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Federation

Summer admiral's or general's cap of the Russian Navy. The top of the cap is made of firewood, the piping is made of white cloth. Ceremonial cap of the Navy of the Russian Federation Keak - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Keak - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Soldier's ceremonial cap of the Commandant's Regiment of the Armed Forces

Combined arms body armor 6B-12-1 of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Manufacturer ZAO ARMAKOM Body armor vest 6B33 of the Russian Armed Forces Body armor vest 6B33 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms body armor vest 6B11-3 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms body armor vest 6B11-3 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms body armor vest 6B-3 TM of the Russian Armed Forces oh Federation Combined arms body armor

Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 2 Protective fabric-polymer helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms helmet, first generation. It is made of a composite based on a combination of aramid fabrics and a film polymer binder. The helmet is the first production example made from an alternative

Digital camouflage suit Fabric name KMF Lego or Digit Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field digital camouflage uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field digital camouflage uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Image source

Sign of the 574th MPAP Sign of the 574th MPAP Parameters Width 45mm. Height 35mm. Weight 40g. Badge of the 182nd Sevastopol-Berlin Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Badge of the 182nd Sevastopol-Berlin Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Parameters Width 50mm. Height 59mm. Weight 50g. Badge of the Oryol Regiment of Refueling Aircraft. Badge of the Oryol Regiment of Refueling Aircraft. Parameters Width 45mm. Height 45mm. Weight 40g.

Qualification badge The highest category for military personnel of medical and pharmaceutical specialties of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Qualification badge The highest category for military personnel of medical and pharmaceutical specialties of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Qualification badge of military medics. The highest category badge is made of metal with golden enamel, in the form of a stylized

Badge of a class specialist The best specialist of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Badge of a class specialist The best specialist of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation DESCRIPTION of the badge for class specialists, soldiers, sailors, sergeants foremen and the badge Best Specialist Badge for class specialists, soldiers, sailors, sergeants foremen and the badge Best the specialist is hereinafter referred to as

Cockade for a field uniform, embroidered by the Russian Armed Forces. Combined arms cockade, embroidered by the Russian Armed Forces. The combined arms cockade is presented in the form of an ellipse measuring 22 mm x 30 mm, framed by a 5 mm wide edging, consisting of 32 pointed rays. Regulatory act order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 1500 dated 09/03/11, which made some adjustments regarding symbols and insignia, now sewn on headdresses of military personnel are provided

Cockade framed by a wreath of gimp Admirals of the Russian Navy Cockade nut on the cap of officers and enlisted personnel of the Russian Navy Cockade nut on the cap of officer and enlisted personnel of the Russian Navy field Cockade of admirals framed by embroidery of gimp of the Russian Navy Cockade of admirals framed by embroidery of gimp Russian Navy

Cockade of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and cadets of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia 2 Cockade of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and cadets of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia 2 Manufacturing material metal. Officer's badge of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Officer's badge of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation The badge is made of plastic and is attached to the headdress with a plastic screw. Manufacturer Enterprise Victor

Airborne backpack RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces Airborne backpack RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces The paratrooper's backpack RD-54 is designed to accommodate and carry combat equipment that a paratrooper takes with him when landing behind enemy lines. The backpack is conveniently placed on the parachutist both during the jump and in combat conditions after landing. ORDER OF PACKING FOOD RATION, B P, BB, SV, OTHER MATERIALS IN RD-54 BACKPACK AND CARE

Emblem of the Naval Forces of the Russian Navy Arms emblem of the Russian Navy Flags of the Naval Forces of the Russian Navy Date of adoption 07/21/1992 Flags of the Russian Navy were approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation 798 On naval flags and pennants of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 1992. Stern flags, guis and pennant of the Russian Navy Naval flag of Russia St. Andrew's flag

List of military ranks of military personnel of the armed forces of the Russian Federation Composition of military personnel Military ranks of military ships Soldiers and sailors Private cadet Corporal Sailor cadet Senior sailor Sergeants and petty officers Junior sergeant Sergeant Senior sergeant

On June 1, 1998, by order of the Commander of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation 171, the Veteran of the Railway Troops badge was established. This sign became the first official symbol, marking the beginning of the development of a strict departmental heraldic system in the Federal Service of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation. A year earlier, in preparation for the 150th anniversary of military railway workers coming in 2001, the FSGV command decided to begin a comprehensive

Navy is the name of the Russian Navy. It is the successor to the USSR Navy and the Russian Empire Navy. Navy vehicle license plate code -45. Name There are two options for spelling the name of the fleet, the Navy of the Russian Federation, all words with a capital letter, the Navy of the Russian Federation. The first option is recommended by specialists of the Internet portal Gramota.ru,

They do not emit a warlike roar, they do not sparkle with a polished surface, they are not decorated with embossed coats of arms and plumes, and quite often they are generally hidden under jackets. However, today, without this armor, unsightly in appearance, it is simply unthinkable to send soldiers into battle or ensure the safety of VIPs. Body armor is clothing that prevents bullets from penetrating the body and, therefore, protects a person from shots. It is made from materials that dissipate

In modern combat conditions, a soldier is exposed to various risks, due to which he may lose the opportunity to continue combat work, be injured or die. As a result, a fighter needs protective equipment that can reduce or completely eliminate existing risks. Over the decades, various protective equipment have been created to improve the safety of soldiers. In recent years, proposals have also appeared to create full-fledged protective systems. In our country this is the direction

Since May 23, 1994, in connection with the decree of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Federation, wearing insignia left over from the Soviet army was considered illegal. From that moment on, Russia began to form its own system of national symbols in relation to insignia in the RF Armed Forces. History of the appearance of insignia Starting from the 16th-17th centuries, in the Streltsy troops, the commander differed from the ordinary in the cut of his uniform, a different type of weapon and a cane along which

Ship ranks, just like in the ground forces, are assigned according to the extent to which the serviceman has the ability and desire to take charge of the sector entrusted to him. All naval ranks differ significantly from similar land ranks. This is due to a number of events that occurred in the history of Russia. The main changes occurred in 1917, in connection with revolutionary events. In the period 1922-1991 during the existence of the Soviet fleet. At the time of creation

Shoulder straps and ranks in the Russian army were created in order to clearly delineate responsibilities between military personnel. The higher the status, the more responsibility is assigned to the soldier to whom the rank is assigned. Shoulder straps play an identifying role, that is, they create a visual image of a military man, namely what position he holds, as well as his military rank. Shoulder straps and ranks in the army play a very important role, and for different troops they have different external

Each branch and type of troops has its own attributes. In addition to the battle flag and chevrons, the concept of distinctive signs includes shoulder straps. It is by this accessory that one can determine not only the rank of a serviceman, but also his affiliation with one or another army. However, it is very difficult for an unprepared person to do this. Today we will try to understand the colors and letter designations on the shoulder straps of military personnel and cadets of the Russian army, as well as law enforcement agencies. Shoulder straps

As in any structure, there is a certain hierarchy in the Russian army. In this case, the pyramid represents military positions and their corresponding army ranks. At the same time, shoulder straps are provided as distinctive signs on the uniform of military personnel. Today we’ll talk about what military ranks are present in the Russian army, what are their main differences, how the stars are located on the shoulder straps and how many years to serve before becoming a colonel. Types, classification of ranks

Regardless of the number of draft dodgers, which is recorded annually after the completion of conscription campaigns, there have always been enough guys who would like to devote their lives to the army. There are usually two career trends here. The first is to remain in the army under a contract after military service. However, under such circumstances one cannot count on an officer rank. An alternative is to enroll in a higher military educational institution.

Black berets, black death The nicknames of these fighters look rather gloomy and unfriendly; indeed, when meeting such soldiers, the enemy will immediately no longer think about easy money. The Russian Marine Corps today is talking about these brave and courageous warriors. Let's look into history, find out what it's like to be a Marine and what an honor it is, and also touch on modern military events. History of creation The Russian Marine Corps dates back more than three years.

Military rank in the modern army is a complex hierarchical relationship between military personnel, enshrined in law and military regulations. A certain rank must be assigned to absolutely any military personnel, regardless of his education, type of activity or length of service. Even a young man who was drafted into the ranks of the RF Armed Forces is listed as a private. This gradation makes it possible to distribute the rights and responsibilities of the entire contingent to ensure controllability in the case of real

The modern Russian army has a complex hierarchical structure based on the subordination of lower levels to higher ones. Unconditional submission within the limits of the military regulations is defined by law, and violation of the order is punishable by a military court. In order to effectively carry out management activities, the hierarchical system is implemented by assigning each military personnel a certain military rank. Already at the very beginning of his conscription service, the young man receives the rank of private. Highest rank other than Supreme

In the course of their activities, military personnel have the opportunity to demonstrate heroism, professional knowledge, valor, and courage. The experience and skills of those who have given a huge part of their lives to military service are especially valued. As a sign of gratitude and respect, various medals are established by the Ministry of Defense or public organizations. On Defender of the Fatherland Day, upon the recommendation of the unit command, a current or former serviceman may receive a medal as a veteran of the Russian Armed Forces as a reward.

In 2002, the Union of Paratroopers association was born in Russia. It unites not only military personnel of the Airborne Forces, it is, most likely, the camaraderie and brotherhood of those who valiantly defended the interests of the Motherland on its territory and abroad. We can say that veterans of the elite airborne forces, marines, and special forces form the backbone of the presented organization. They consider the purpose of their activities to be assistance in protecting the rights of military personnel, especially those who were wounded during

The Russian Marine Corps has existed for more than 300 years. The first mention of such units dates back to the Northern War in 1705. Until 1917, they were called naval soldiers. To date, it is still an important part of the army, having its own distinctive signs and anthem. A bit of history The first unit of the Navy was designed to carry out quick strikes from the sea during the war with Sweden. Initially it was a relatively small unit,

Many people ignorant of military affairs may wonder what kind of troops the Russian army has. The answer here is very simple: Russian units include elite troops, ground units, navy, and aviation. Each part performs its own function. For large units, navy, air force, ground forces, there are support departments such as air defense, artillery. Many parts are intertwined. The regiments began to develop into their modern form after the collapse of the Russian Empire.

The military uniform of the armed forces of the Russian Federation has always been distinguished by certain features. They are divided by color and purpose. A military uniform can be intended for daily use, for field activities and for festive occasions. All these types of clothing are also divided into summer and winter options. The Ministry of Defense has carefully studied this issue, detailing orders on this aspect of the life of military personnel. The matter concerned

Relationships in the army must be strictly regulated. This requirement arises from at least two considerations. The first is that the personnel is a quasi-group organized according to some common characteristics. Psychologists say that if such a group is left to its own devices, conflicts in relationships will soon arise. The second statement is more significant. The army must not only be numerous, but also functional and controllable.

For any state, the armed forces are the guarantor of its security and inviolability of territorial borders. In Russia, the army organizes its activities on the basis of certain regulatory documents, these are Federal laws, Government Decrees, Presidential Decrees, as well as local resolutions of executive authorities in the regions. Thanks to a unified legal system, it is possible to effectively manage a contingent of thousands, distributing common tasks and quickly resolving security issues.

As long as the soldier has not retired to the reserve and remains on the list of unit personnel, he is guided by the general military regulations. Certain standards have also been developed for a serviceman in the event of his temporary stay outside the unit. But, as we know, the lack of control necessarily leads to violation of all rules, and the volume of these violations grows like an avalanche. Therefore, in any garrison, as a mandatory event, the organization of patrols is provided, which is carried out in places

Many articles, even from legally savvy specialists, are devoted to various ways to avoid military service. It is gratifying that the proportion of conscripts who are ready to cross the line of the law is quite small. Most guys not only realize the need to fulfill their civic duty, but also consider it their duty to spend a year in the army as a real soldier, who would be an excellent student in combat training, selflessly serve the Motherland, be in good standing with the officers and become the pride of his

To achieve maximum efficiency in the military activities of the army, it is necessary to develop a set of rules that would cover all areas, allowing each soldier to determine his rights and powers in each specific situation. This understanding was reached even under Peter I; it is not for nothing that he is considered the founder of the introduction of military regulations. Although, in fairness, it should be noted that the history of military regulations in tsarist Russia goes back to the 16th century, when, by order of Ivan the Terrible, the Boyar verdict was adopted

Many elements of the Marine Corps uniform approved in the modern Russian army migrated from the times of the USSR, but even in those distant times, not everything was so simple. Over the entire period of its existence, the Marine Corps troops dressed in different clothes, so it is convenient to follow the transformation of uniforms in parallel with the history of the troops. As a separate and independent branch of the military, the USSR Marine Corps was created according to the order of the commander of the Navy in 1940. And initially

Many conscripts want to go through the school of life, realizing that this is simply necessary. Recently, the popularity of military craft has increased significantly. Reforms in the army have significantly affected the comfort of serving. Despite this, almost all parts honor the customs and traditions inherited from older generations. This is especially true when completing a service. The end of any school is associated with certain experiences, and the end of the school of life is the moment to which a guy

For military service at all times, there was a certain set of laws aimed at increasing efficiency in combat operations, guard duty, as well as order in interpersonal relationships. This set of laws is combined into a charter, which is the main legislative document for a soldier. But since all issues of military service cannot be concentrated in a common document, there is a division of regulations by type. In particular, in the modern army there are two of them:

The army, to one degree or another, affects every citizen, so, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But the army is too general and abstract a concept, including tanks and foot wraps, nuclear weapons and stars on shoulder straps, and much more. In order to organize troops by type, establish a certain hierarchy and divide the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term - the organizational structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. With his help we are today

There can be no regimes in matters of state security. Sovereignty and integrity must remain at the highest level every minute of the year. To ensure reliable protection, the state is obliged to maintain a powerful army, ready at any moment to repel an attack from an external enemy. Military activity is a complex process that does not stop day or night. Even when the personnel seem to be resting, there are duty officers, guards, patrol officers,

The army is perhaps the largest institution that is considered to be regularly functioning. If we add to the contingent currently in service all those liable for military service, including those in the reserves, then more than half of all Russian citizens will be covered. Naturally, the armed forces will reach such a size only as a last resort, when military aggression from another state is inevitable, but even with the existing military personnel, of whom there are hundreds of thousands, it is necessary to centrally

In Russian legislation, a number of documents establish the need to provide military personnel. In general, this concept is quite flexible, since it is necessary to take into account all the rights of a citizen serving in military service in order to list all the components of allowance. Therefore, provision is divided into several categories: monetary allowance, clothing provision, medical care, food housing provision. For each category

In 2014, the Russian army soldier’s combat equipment was replenished with a new accessory. An item with a complex foreign name, a travel bag, became part of the army standard along with new equipment. From the purse to the travel bag Travel bag in French means necessary. This is what in the West they call a small travel case that has several compartments for storing toiletries. The thing is very convenient and necessary, especially in hiking conditions. Story

Considering all the stages of the creation of the Russian armed forces, it is necessary to dive deeply into history, and although during the time of the principalities there is no talk of the Russian empire, and even less of a regular army, the emergence of such a concept as defense capability begins precisely from this era. In the 13th century, Rus' was represented by separate principalities. Although their military squads were armed with swords, axes, spears, sabers and bows, they could not serve as reliable protection against outside attacks. United Army

In June 2017, the media received information about the replacement of the old red star emblem of the Russian Armed Forces with a new red-blue-white star. The news alarmed many public figures, prompting them to react violently to it. The new symbol was released by a subordinate design bureau, which named it the Russian Army. According to the creators, the new star will enhance the image of the Russian army and give it more masculinity. The origins of the symbol of the Russian army

The Electrically Heated Ratnik-Arctic uniform, commissioned by the FSB Border Research Center, has been adopted by the FSB Border Service, which guards borders in the Arctic. The development of the form was carried out by NPC Voenform-design LLC. The technical conditions for the production of the uniform were prepared by June 2013, and in 2015, the Warrior-Arctic was first received by military personnel of the northernmost Russian border post Nagurskoye, located on Earth

Military clothing is the key to the high combat effectiveness of military forces. In Russia, the military uniform meets all the necessary requirements; it is comfortable, reliable and performs its main functions. A new military uniform in our country was released in 2015. Now every soldier of the military forces is equipped with it. Along with the new clothes, new rules for wearing them were issued, which must be followed by a soldier of any rank. Military uniforms are divided into three main types. Dress uniforms are used.

Military uniforms - field, everyday and ceremonial uniforms - are always regulated by the relevant decrees of the Ministry of Defense. However, there are special forces formations in the law enforcement agencies of ministries and departments not related to the Russian Armed Forces, which perform specific tasks, for which they use a very wide range of military and universal uniforms. Special forces uniforms Classification of special forces units Existing units

Russian combat equipment for military personnel Ratnik was developed by FSUE TsNIITOCHMASH. Basic principles for creating a basic complex of special clothing items: Combination of optimal weight, volume, functional and protective features, incl. hygienic and physical-mechanical properties for operation in particularly intensive conditions and in isolation from the main forces when performing tasks. The versatility of the complex. Camouflage properties developed the most universal color and

Traditional disclaimer. This article in no way claims to be complete or the ultimate truth. The topic of Russian equipment in the nineties is huge and complex, and my modest work is just a superficial educational program, an introduction to the topic. The USSR approached its collapse with very primitive equipment, which looked poor even against the backdrop of the then simple equipment of the NATO armies. However, in the nineties, despite the severe economic crisis and lack of money, progress in the field of military equipment,

Recruits who are about to serve in the army and navy receive sets of new military uniforms. The photo shows the everyday uniform for the ground forces, navy and aerospace forces of the joint air forces and aerospace defense, as well as the airborne forces. The Ministry of Defense has determined a new procedure for issuing military uniforms to conscripts before being sent to military units. 1. Instead of VKPO, an all-season set of field uniforms

The unloading vest, of course, is far from the only type of combat equipment, but today the situation has developed that a fighter, when purchasing equipment, chooses either a combat breastplate or a unloading vest. Apart from Russia, where the RZh unloading vest is part of the standard equipment of an infantryman, vests are used in many armies around the world. Turkish mountain riflemen, gendarmerie and rangers are working against the Kurds in unloading. Having a large selection of different

Uniforms of cadets, soldiers, sailors Let's start our review with the military uniform for cadets, as well as ordinary personnel of the Army, Air Force and Navy. This uniform is comfortable and practical, just what the 21st century army needs. Let's see what it looks like, learn more about it So, military uniform photo Casual uniform of cadets, soldiers and sailors Summer casual uniform includes a camouflage suit, a camouflage T-shirt, a field

In this article you will see the new military uniform of the Russian Federation. All pictures and descriptions correspond to Order 300 of June 22, 2015 On the approval of the Rules for wearing military uniforms, insignia, departmental insignia and other heraldic insignia in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Procedure for mixing items of existing and new military uniforms in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation . Uniforms of the SV, Air Force and Airborne Forces The new uniform is convenient and practical,

The ranks of sailors are somewhat different from the ranks of the ground, missile, space forces, airborne forces, and air force. Let's take a closer look at this classification, starting with an idea of ​​what ranks exist in the Russian Armed Forces.

Composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

In total, there are two types of ranks for the military in our state - military and ship (sea) ranks. Their list is established in the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”.

Naval ranks are assigned to sailors:

  • underwater and surface units of the Navy;
  • Coast Guard border units of the FSB of the Russian Federation;
  • military naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Components of the Navy:

  • coastal troops;
  • Marine Corps;
  • naval aviation.

Navy units

Let's look at each one briefly:

  1. Marine Corps (we will consider the ranks below). The branch of the military was created on February 14, 1992. It is designed for combat operations of amphibious assault, defense of important strategic facilities on the coast, as well as protection of naval bases. The color of distinction is black (black beret), the motto is: “Where we are, there is victory!” Number: 12.5-35 thousand military personnel. Marine units are present in the Pacific, Northern, Black Sea, Baltic Fleet, and Caspian Flotilla.
  2. Naval aviation. Destruction of the enemy's battle fleet, as well as its landing forces, convoys, single ships both at sea and at bases, covering one's ships from air attack, aerial reconnaissance, destruction of cruise missiles, airplanes and helicopters, air transportation, landing of detachments, search and rescue work. Basing points: Pacific, Northern, Baltic, Black Sea fleet.
  3. Coastal defense and security. The troops protect the military bases of the Russian Navy and strategically important areas of the coastal zone. They have coastal artillery and missile systems, incl. and anti-aircraft, torpedo, mine weapons, and special coastal defense vessels.

Naval ranks and shoulder straps: type, colors

There are two main categories of shoulder straps in the navy: for officers and for junior personnel.

Midshipmen, foremen and sailors:

  • everyday uniform: blue (in some variations with silver edging) shoulder straps with yellow stripes and the letter “F” embroidered according to rank;
  • ceremonial beige shirt (only for midshipmen) - removable shoulder straps, identical to those present on the ceremonial tunic;
  • dress coat, tunic - gray and black sewn shoulder straps with a checkerboard pattern.

Officer naval ranks and shoulder straps:

  • white dress shirt - golden removable shoulder straps without edging;
  • beige dress shirt - shoulder straps without edging to match the clothes;
  • casual coat and jacket - black shoulder straps with yellow trim;
  • ceremonial officer's jacket - embroidered golden shoulder straps with black edging stripes.

Junior naval ranks and insignia

Sailors wear shoulder straps without insignia; only senior sailors have one transverse stripe (galloon).

Petty officers have insignia - stripes, yellow fabric braids (for both everyday and festive uniforms). Naval ranks:

  • foreman of the second article (2 galloons);
  • foreman of the first article (3 galloons);
  • chief petty officer (one wide stripe);
  • chief ship's foreman (one wide, longitudinal braid).

Midshipmen's shoulder straps are somewhat similar to those of officers, but are made without gaps (vertical sewn stripes); edgings can be added. The insignia is small vertical stars. Naval ranks:

  • midshipman (two stars);
  • senior midshipman (three stars).

Naval officers

Junior officer naval ranks of Russia wear one gap on their shoulder straps (a yellow vertically located sewn stripe). The standard size of metal sprockets is 13 mm. Differences:

  • junior lieutenant (one star in the clear);
  • lieutenant (two stars on both sides of the gap);
  • senior lieutenant (three stars - one in the clear, the other two on either side of him);
  • captain-lieutenant (four stars - two in the clear, two on the sides of the line).

Senior officer ranks of the navy already have two clearances and the stars on their shoulder straps are larger - 20 mm. Differences:

  • captain of the third rank (one star between gaps);
  • captain of the second rank (two stars in the gaps);
  • captain of the first rank (three stars - two in the gaps, one between the stripes)

Senior officers wear shoulder straps without gaps with large embroidered stars (22 mm):

  • rear admiral (one star);
  • vice admiral (two stars);
  • admiral (three stars);
  • admiral of the fleet (one large embroidered star - 40 mm).

Sleeve insignia

In the navy, in addition to shoulder straps, officers also have insignia on the sleeves of their uniforms - yellow stripes and stars. The latter for junior and senior officers are filled with a solid yellow stripe, and for senior officers an anchor is embroidered inside the outline of the star. The width and number of stripes vary by rank:

  • junior lieutenant - middle band;
  • lieutenant - medium and narrow stripes;
  • senior lieutenant - two middle ones;
  • captain-lieutenant - two medium, one narrow;
  • captain 3rd rank - three averages;
  • captain 2nd rank - four averages;
  • captain 1st rank - one wide;
  • rear admiral - wide and medium;
  • vice admiral - wide and two medium;
  • admiral - wide and three medium;
  • Admiral of the Fleet - wide and four medium.

Correspondence between naval and military ranks

Military and naval ranks correspond as follows:

Marshal of the Russian Federation
Fleet AdmiralArmy General
AdmiralsColonel Generals
Vice AdmiralsMajor Generals
Rear admiralsLieutenant Generals
Captains 1st rankColonels
Captains 2nd rankLieutenant Colonels
Captains 3rd rankMajors
Captain-lieutenantsCaptains
Lieutenants
Junior lieutenants
Senior midshipmenSenior warrant officers
MidshipmenEnsigns
Chief Petty Officers of the shipPetty Officers
Petty Officers 1 articleSergeants
Petty Officers 2 articlesJunior Sergeants
Senior sailorsCorporals
SailorsPrivates

Naval ranks and insignia on shoulder straps in the Russian army are clearly structured, so they are quite easy to understand even with a superficial familiarization.

Ship ranks in the navy are used in the Russian Navy and are assigned to sailors to the extent they are able to take responsibility for the command of one or another military personnel. They are also assigned to the military coast guard of the border troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, underwater and surface units of the Navy and naval units of the troops.

Almost all naval ranks differ from the missile and ground forces, airborne forces and airborne forces. From 1884 to 1991 they changed due to a number of events:

  • the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917;
  • the creation of the Soviet Union and its subsequent collapse 1922-1991;
  • creation of the Russian Federation in 1991

Modern ranks in the navy are divided into 4 categories:

1. Conscripts of conscript and contract service. These include: sailor, senior sailor, foreman of the second class, petty officer of the first class and the chief petty officer. The senior ranks also include a midshipman and a senior midshipman.

2. Junior officers of the fleet. These are: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant and lieutenant commander.

3. Senior officers of the Navy. Ranks are divided into: captains of the third, second and first rank.

4. Senior officers. Consists of: rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral and fleet admiral.

Detailed description of ship ranks in ascending order

Sailor- a junior rank in the navy that corresponds to a land private. These are conscripts for military service.

Senior sailor- a parallel to the army rank of corporal, which is assigned to a sailor for maintaining discipline and exemplary performance of duties. Can be an assistant sergeant major and replace a sergeant major of the second class.

Petty Officers

Foreman of the second article- junior rank in the senior ranks, which was introduced on November 2, 1940. Situated in rank above the senior sailor and below the first class petty officer. May be a squad leader.

Petty Officer of the first article- a sailor of the fleet who is ranked higher in rank than the petty officer of the second class, but below the chief petty officer. Second in order of growth in the list of senior officers, introduced on November 2, 1940. This is a squad leader who has shown excellent results in performing military and organizational duties.

Chief petty officer– military rank in the Navy of the Russian Federation and Coast Guard. Occupies a place between the first class petty officer and the midshipman of the fleet. The naval rank of chief naval sergeant corresponds to the army rank of senior sergeant. Can replace a platoon commander.

Midshipman– a word of English origin, which is assigned to a sailor after completing appropriate training programs and courses. In land terms, this is an ensign. Performs organizational and combat duties within the framework of a platoon commander or company sergeant major.

Senior midshipman- a military rank in the Russian Navy, which is higher in rank than midshipman, but lower than junior lieutenant. Similarly - senior warrant officer in other branches of the military.

Junior officers

Rank junior lieutenant comes from French and translates as "substitute". Occupies the first rank in the junior officer corps, both in the ground and naval forces. May be a post or platoon commander.

Lieutenant- second among ranks in the navy, in rank above junior lieutenant and below senior lieutenant. Awarded upon completion of service with the rank of junior lieutenant.

Senior Lieutenant- a naval rank of junior officers in Russia, which is higher in rank than lieutenant and lower than lieutenant commander. With excellent performance in the service, he can be an assistant to the captain of a ship.

Lieutenant Commander- the highest rank of junior officers, which in the Russian Federation and Germany corresponds to captain of the army of the ground forces. A sailor with this rank is considered the deputy captain of the ship and the commander of a company of hundreds of subordinates.

Senior officers

Captain 3rd rank- corresponds to an army major. The abbreviated name for the shoulder strap is “captri”. Responsibilities include commanding a ship of the appropriate rank. These are small military vessels: landing craft, anti-submarine ships, torpedo ships and minesweepers.

Captain of the second rank, or “kapdva” is the rank of sailor in the Navy, which corresponds to lieutenant colonel in land ranks. This is the commander of a ship of the same rank: large landing ships, missile and destroyers.

Captain of the first rank, or “kapraz”, “kapturang” is a military rank in the Russian Navy, which is higher in rank than captain of the second rank and lower than rear admiral. May 7, 1940 exists among ranks in the navy, decided the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. "Kapturang" commands ships with complex controls and enormous military power: aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines and cruisers.

Senior officers

Rear Admiral can command a squadron of ships and replace the commander of a flotilla. Adopted since 1940 and since that time corresponds to major general of the ground forces and aviation.

Vice Admiral- a rank of sailors in Russia, which allows you to replace an admiral. Corresponds to a lieutenant general of the ground forces. Manages the actions of flotillas.

Admiral translated from Dutch as “lord of the sea”, therefore he is a member of the senior officer corps. Army employees are assigned the rank of Colonel General. Manages the active fleet.

Fleet Admiral- the highest active rank, as well as in other types of troops, army general. Manages the fleet and is assigned to active admirals with excellent combat, organizational and strategic performance.

What types of troops are assigned naval ranks?

The Navy of the Russian Federation (RF Navy) also includes the following units:

  • Marine Corps;
  • coast guard;
  • naval aviation.

The Marine Corps is a unit that carries out the defense of military installations, coastal areas and other sea lines. The Marines include sabotage and reconnaissance groups. The Marine Corps motto is: “Where we are, there is victory.”

The Coast Guard is a branch of the military that defends Russian naval bases and special facilities in the coastal zone. They have at their disposal anti-aircraft, torpedo, mine weapons, as well as missile systems and other artillery.

Naval aviation is troops whose responsibilities include detecting and destroying the enemy, defending ships and other elements from enemy forces, and destroying enemy aircraft, helicopters and other air structures. Russian aviation also carries out air transportation and rescue operations on the high seas.

How and for what is the next rank assigned to sailors?

The assignment of the next title is specified in the current laws of the Russian Federation:

  • For a senior sailor, you must serve 5 months;
  • obtaining a sergeant major of the 2nd article can be expected after a year of service;
  • three years for senior sergeant and chief petty officer;
  • three years to become a midshipman;
  • 2 years for junior lieutenant;
  • 3 for promotion to lieutenant and first lieutenant;
  • 4 years to become a captain-lieutenant and captain of the 3rd rank.
  • 5 years to captain 2nd and 1st rank;
  • for senior officers, at least a year at the previous rank.

It is also worth knowing that military ranks in the navy may be assigned if the due date has not yet passed, but the military man has demonstrated his organizational, tactical and strategic abilities. A bad sailor is one who does not want to become an admiral, especially since it is possible. There are many examples of motivated, big-thinking sailors who became admirals.

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The emblem of the Airborne Forces - in the form of a parachute surrounded by two aircraft - is known to everyone. It became the basis for the subsequent development of all symbols of airborne units and formations. This sign is not only an expression of the serviceman’s belonging to the winged infantry, but also a kind of symbol of the spiritual unity of all paratroopers. But few people know the name of the author of the emblem. And this was the work of Zinaida Ivanovna Bocharova, a beautiful, intelligent, hardworking girl who worked as a leading draftsman at the headquarters of the Airborne Forces

Backpack of a Red Army soldier 1. BACK MARKING EQUIPMENT OF A FIGHTER - INFANTRY RIFLE Marching equipment Fig. 5-9 of a fighter - infantry arrow is divided into a full traveling equipment, when all the equipment is taken with you, including a backpack with a layout, and b Assault, when a backpack It is not taken into account when laying out portable supplies. ASSEMBLY AND FITTING ASSAULT EQUIPMENT Put the following items on the waist belt in order of sequence:

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FITTING, ASSEMBLY AND SAVING UNIFIED MARKING EQUIPMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL OF THE RKKA order of the RVS USSR 183 1932 1. General provisions 1. The uniform equipment of the command personnel of the ground and air forces of the Red Army is supplied in one size, designed for the greatest growth of the command personnel and wear on top overcoats and warm workwear, leather uniforms, fur clothing with waist and shoulder belts in three sizes 1 size, namely 1 Equipment

From buttonholes to shoulder straps P. Lipatov Uniforms and insignia of the ground forces of the Red Army, internal troops of the NKVD and border troops during the Great Patriotic War The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army of the Red Army entered the Second World War in a uniform of the 1935 model. Around the same time, they acquired their usual We see the appearance of Wehrmacht soldiers. In 1935, by order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of December 3, new uniforms and insignia were introduced for all personnel of the Red Army

The Soviet system of insignia is unique. This practice cannot be found in the armies of other countries of the world, and it was, perhaps, the only innovation of the communist government; the rest of the order was copied from the rules of the army insignia of Tsarist Russia. The insignia of the first two decades of the existence of the Red Army were buttonholes, which were later replaced by shoulder straps. The rank was determined by the shape of the figures: triangles, squares, rhombuses under a star,

They do not emit a warlike roar, they do not sparkle with a polished surface, they are not decorated with embossed coats of arms and plumes, and quite often they are generally hidden under jackets. However, today, without this armor, unsightly in appearance, it is simply unthinkable to send soldiers into battle or ensure the safety of VIPs. Body armor is clothing that prevents bullets from penetrating the body and, therefore, protects a person from shots. It is made from materials that dissipate

In the last century, during the Soviet Union, there was a highest rank of generalissimo. However, during the entire existence of the Soviet Union, not a single person was awarded this title except Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. The proletarian people themselves asked for this man to be awarded the highest military rank for all his services to the Motherland. This happened after the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945. Soon the working people asked for such an honor

We will have to start the story about the introduction of insignia in the Soviet army with some general questions. In addition, a short excursion into the history of the Russian state will be useful so as not to formulate empty references to the past. The shoulder straps themselves represent a kind of product that is worn on the shoulders to indicate a position or rank, as well as the type of military service and service affiliation. This is done in several ways: attaching strips, sprockets, making gaps, chevrons.

The era, a couple of decades long, which begins after the Bolsheviks came to power, was marked by numerous changes in the life of the once former Empire. The reorganization of almost all structures of peaceful and military activities turned out to be a rather lengthy and controversial process. In addition, from the course of history we know that immediately after the revolution, Russia was overwhelmed by a bloody civil war, which was not without intervention. It is difficult to imagine that initially the ranks

The entire period of the existence of the USSR can be divided into several stages based on various epoch-making events. As a rule, changes in the political life of the state lead to a number of fundamental changes, including in the army. The pre-war period, which is limited to 1935-1940, went down in history as the birth of the Soviet Union, and special attention should be paid not only to the state of the material part of the armed forces, but also to the organization of the hierarchy in management. Before the beginning of this period there was

Even during World War II, squads of Marines struck terror into German soldiers. Since then, the latter have been given a second name: black death or black devils, indicating inevitable reprisals against those who encroach on the integrity of the state. Perhaps this nickname has something to do with the fact that the infantryman wore a black peacoat. Only one thing is known for certain: if the enemy is afraid, then this is already the lion’s share of victory, and, as you know, the motto is considered a symbol of the Marine Corps

Considering all the stages of the creation of the Russian armed forces, it is necessary to dive deeply into history, and although during the time of the principalities there is no talk of the Russian empire, and even less of a regular army, the emergence of such a concept as defense capability begins precisely from this era. In the 13th century, Rus' was represented by separate principalities. Although their military squads were armed with swords, axes, spears, sabers and bows, they could not serve as reliable protection against outside attacks. United Army

Even before the First World War, a uniform appeared in the Russian army, consisting of khaki trousers, a tunic shirt, an overcoat and boots. We have seen it more than once in films about the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars. Soviet uniform from World War II. Since then, several uniform reforms have been carried out, but they mainly affected only the dress uniform. The edgings, shoulder straps, and buttonholes in the uniforms changed, but the field uniform remained virtually unchanged.

Bodies and Internal Troops of the NKVD 1935-1937. Let me remind you that over the years of its existence the Internal Troops have undergone numerous reorganizations, renamings, etc. With the creation immediately after the October 1917 coup of the Council of People's Commissars, the Council of People's Commissars was immediately created as one of the thirteen people's commissariats, the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Russian Republic of the NKVD. Then it became known as the NKVD of the RSFSR. Then, as the union republics were formed, they added

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army of the Red Army entered the Second World War in a 1935-style uniform. Around the same time, the Wehrmacht soldiers acquired their familiar appearance. In 1935, by order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of December 3, new uniforms and insignia were introduced for all personnel of the Red Army. The previous official ranks by category were abolished, personal ranks were established for commanders, while the old ones were partially retained for military-political, military-technical,

In the Red Army, two types of buttonholes were used: everyday color and field protective. There were also differences in the buttonholes of the command and command staff, so that the commander could be distinguished from the chief. Field buttonholes were introduced by order of the USSR NKO 253 of August 1, 1941, which abolished the wearing of colored insignia for all categories of military personnel. It was ordered to switch to buttonholes, emblems and insignia of completely green khaki color

Soviet mountain riflemen in an ambush. Caucasus. 1943 Based on the significant combat experience gained during the Great Patriotic War, the Main Directorate of Combat Training of the GUBP Ground Forces of the Red Army took up a radical solution to the issues of providing the latest weapons and equipment to the Soviet infantry. In the summer of 1945, a meeting was held in Moscow to discuss all the problems facing combined arms commanders. At this meeting, presentations were made by

Various types of small arms and bladed weapons that were in service with the partisans. Captured weapons of the partisans. Various independent alterations of Soviet and captured weapons. Actions of the partisans behind enemy lines; damage to power lines, posting propaganda leaflets, reconnaissance, destruction of traitors. Ambushes behind enemy lines, destruction of enemy columns and manpower, Explosions of bridges and railway tracks, methods

Red Army insignia, 1917-24. 1. Infantry sleeve badge, 1920-24. 2. Armband of the Red Guard 1917. 3. Sleeve patch of the Kalmyk cavalry units of the South-Eastern Front, 1919-20. 4. Badge of the Red Army, 1918-22. 5. Sleeve insignia of the convoy guards of the Republic, 1922-23. 6. Sleeve insignia of the internal troops of the OGPU, 1923-24. 7. Sleeve insignia of armored units of the Eastern Front, 1918-19. 8. Commander's sleeve patch

Based on accepted norms, detailed regulations on the supply of clothing to the army conducting combat operations were prepared in secret. On June 30, 1941, hastily finalized in connection with Germany's surprise attack on the USSR, this information was announced by a circular from the chief quartermaster for the information of the entire Red Army. However, at this moment, the first priority was not supplying the front, but rescuing front-line supplies from those areas where the troops were retreating. The beginning of the war turned out to be

The Red Army uniform 1918-1945 is the fruit of the joint efforts of a group of enthusiastic artists, collectors, and researchers who give all their free time and money in tribute to one common idea. Recreating the realities of the era that troubles their hearts makes it possible to get closer to a truthful perception of the central event of the 20th century, World War II, which undoubtedly continues to have a serious impact on modern life. Decades of deliberate distortion our people have endured

We continue to talk about the uniform of the Red Army. This publication will focus on the period 1943-1945, that is, the very height of the Great Patriotic War, and attention will be paid to the changes in the uniform of the Soviet soldier that occurred in 1943. An Air Force senior sergeant with his father, who is a major. Winter and summer uniforms, 1943 and later. The winter tunic looks neat and clean, the summer one looks dirty

In the first days. Following the Great October Socialist Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks began to form armed detachments of manual labor proletarians, sailors of the Tsarist Navy and deserters of the Imperial Russian Army. These units became known as the Red Guard. The official date of the creation of the Red Army is considered to be February 23, 1918. Until 1946, the armed forces were officially called the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Red Army, since 1946 Soviet Army.

Commanders Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov Born on February 12, 1900 in Serebryanye Prudy, near Venev, Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov was the son of a peasant. From the age of 12 he worked as a saddler's apprentice, and when he turned 18 he joined the Red Army. In 1918, during the Civil War, he participated in the defense of Tsaritsyn and later Stalingrad, and in 1919 he joined the CPSU and was appointed regiment commander. In 1925, Chuikov graduated from the Military Academy. M.V. Frunze, then participated



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