Presentation on the topic of ice safety. Special care must be taken

Safety rules on ice The presentation was prepared by teacher L. B. Barantseva

Rules for safe behavior on ice When going out onto a body of water, you must not test its strength or hit it with your foot or any object. Because the ice is already melting and can break under your feet. If there are adults nearby, they can check the strength of the ice by eye. This is not difficult - the color of the ice is blue, which means it is still strong, but when it is white, it is already dangerous, because its strength has decreased by 2 times.

Rules for safe behavior on ice When a grayish or matte tint appears on the ice, it is very dangerous to go out on such ice. Ice that is more than 10 cm thick is considered safe. Ice of this thickness can support both a child and an adult without breaking. Don't forget about the cracks and holes; it is in these places that the ice is not at all strong. And if you hear the ice cracking under your feet, there is no need to panic, make sudden movements or run. You need to calmly, slowly lie down on the ice and try to crawl or roll to a safe place

What should you do if you fall under ice? Try to call adults for help. Before adults arrive, you need to spread your arms, try to grab the ice, and, if possible, give your body a horizontal position. Try your best to stay on the surface.

Poems about safety rules on ice Winter! Hurry up and skate! What glorious days! But you can’t go out on the ice, While it is fragile, friends, When there are cracks on it, When suddenly it gets warmer during the day... If you fail, trouble will come: Cold water in winter...

On frozen lakes the ice can be fragile, and walking on it is very irresponsible! Bodies of water are dangerous: The ice may fall through, and saving you is in vain

The whole neighborhood will rush... After all, it is almost impossible to get close to the ice hole - It will be difficult to pull you out of the water, brothers...

MKOU "Artyukhovskaya Secondary School" 1-8 grades

Life safety teacher Ovsyannikov Valery Georgievich

2018

You need to know this!

• The first ice only looks strong, but in reality it is thin and weak.
• As a rule, bodies of water freeze unevenly, in parts: first near the shore, in shallow water, in bays protected from the wind, and then in the middle.
• If the air temperature remains above 0 degrees for more than three days, then the strength of the ice decreases by 25%!

• Ice thickness is considered safe for humans:
• for a single pedestrian - at least 5 cm.
• single pedestrian with a load - at least 7 cm,
• for a group of people (distance between people is at least 6m) - at least 7-9 cm,
• for a bus (without passengers) - at least 40-60 cm,
• For a tractor - more than 60 cm.

• If you are forced to cross a body of water, it is safest to stick to the beaten paths or follow an already laid ski track.
• Before going down onto the ice, you need to look around very carefully and outline the upcoming route.
• When crossing a pond in a group, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 5-6 m from each other.

Tips for anglers

• It is necessary to know well the body of water chosen for fishing in order to remember where its depth is no higher than a person’s height or where from a deep place you can quickly get to the shallows leading to the shore.

• It is necessary to know about the conditions of formation and properties of ice during different periods of winter, to distinguish the signs of dangerous ice, to know the precautions and to constantly observe them.

• Determine the route from the shore.

• Descend from the shore carefully: the ice may not be tightly connected to the land; there may be cracks; there may be air under the ice.

• Do not go out onto dark areas of ice - they warm up faster in the sun and melt faster.

• Do not come closer than 3 meters to other anglers.

• Do not approach those places where there are frozen driftwood, algae, and air bubbles in the ice.

• Don't walk near the crack.

• When going to a frozen pond, you need to take with you a strong rope 20–25 meters long with a large blind loop at the end and a weight.

• The weight will help to throw a rope to a comrade who has fallen into the water; the loop is needed so that the victim can hold on more securely by threading it under the arms.

• do not panic, do not make sudden movements, stabilize your breathing;
• act decisively and quickly;
• spread your arms to the sides and try to cling to the edge of the ice, giving your body a horizontal position in the direction of the flow;
• try to carefully place your chest on the edge of the ice and throw one and then the other leg onto the ice;
• if the ice has held up, rolling, slowly crawl towards the shore;
• crawl in the direction you came from, because the ice here has already been tested for strength.

If you couldn't get out of the water quickly .

It should be remembered that when holding yourself on the surface of the water, you must try to spend minimum physical effort .

One of the reasons for the rapid decrease in body temperature is the movement of the heated layer of water adjacent to the body and its replacement with a new, cold one. In addition, movement breaks down the additional insulation created by water that has soaked into the clothing.

• Arm yourself with any long stick, board, pole or rope. You can tie scarves, belts or clothes together.
• You should crawl, spreading your arms and legs wide apart and pushing the life-saving equipment in front of you, and carefully move towards the ice hole.

• Stop a few meters from the person in the water, throw him a rope, an edge of clothing, or give him a stick or pole.
• It is unsafe to give a hand to the victim, since by approaching the ice hole, you will increase the load on the ice and not only will not help, but you yourself risk falling through.
• Carefully pull the victim onto the ice, and together crawl out of the danger zone.
• Without sudden movements, crawl away in the direction from which you came.

• The victim must be covered in a place protected from the wind, well wrapped in any available clothing and a blanket.
• If he is conscious, give him hot tea or coffee.
• Hot water bottles, bottles, flasks filled with hot water, or stones heated in the flame of a fire and wrapped in cloth are very effective. They are applied to the sides of the chest, to the head, to the groin area, and under the armpits.

Freshly frozen bodies of water are fraught with danger!

Don't be in a hurry to get out on thin ice!

900igr.net

Be careful!

Remember! Strict compliance with the rules of behavior on ice will preserve

your health and life!

• test the strength of ice by kicking the ice,
• cross a body of water alone,
• walk on ice at night or in poor visibility (rain, fog),
• skate, sled, play hockey on thin, fragile ice,
• ride on frozen ice alone.

• Autumn ice is thin and fragile!
• Be careful on the ice!
• You can't go close to the shore!
• You must not step on weak ice!
• You can't skate on ice alone!
• It is dangerous to slide down the mountain onto the ice!
• It is dangerous to go out on the ice in poor visibility conditions!
• Parents! Do not let children go to bodies of water unattended!

Thank you for

Slide 1

Slide 2

Under the spring rays of the sun, the ice on reservoirs becomes loose and fragile. At this time, going to its surface is extremely dangerous. However, every year many people neglect precautions and go out on thin ice, thereby putting themselves in danger.

Slide 3

Ice that is at least 10 centimeters thick in fresh water and 15 centimeters thick in salt water is considered safe for humans. If the air temperature remains above 0 degrees for more than 3 days, then the ice strength decreases by 25%. The strength of ice can be determined visually: blue ice is strong, the strength of white ice is 2 times less, and the most unreliable ice is gray, matte white or with a yellowish tint.

Slide 4

At river mouths and tributaries, the ice strength is weakened. Ice is fragile in places of fast currents, gushing springs and runoff water, as well as in areas where aquatic vegetation grows, near trees, bushes and reeds.

Slide 5

Don't walk on the ice alone. You can get into trouble - In a hole or in a wormwood, And you will ruin your life.

Slide 6

What to do if you have already fallen into cold water? Don't panic, don't make sudden movements, stabilize your breathing. Stretch your arms to the sides and try to catch the edge of the ice, giving your body a horizontal position in the direction of the flow. Try to carefully place your chest on the edge of the ice and throw one and then the other leg onto the ice. If the ice has held up, rolling, slowly crawl towards the shore. Crawl in the direction you came from, because there the ice has already been tested for strength.

Slide 7

Arm yourself with any long stick, board, pole or rope. You can tie a scarf, belt or clothing together. You should crawl, spreading your arms and legs wide apart and pushing the life-saving equipment in front of you, and carefully move towards the ice hole. Stop a few meters away from the person in the hole, throw him a rope, an edge of clothing, or give him a stick or pole. Carefully pull the victim onto the ice and crawl together out of the danger zone. Crawl in the direction you came from.

Slide 8

Take the victim to a warm place. Help him: Remove his wet clothes Vigorously rub his body (until the skin turns red) Give the victim hot tea (under no circumstances should you give the victim alcohol - this can be fatal).

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Slide captions:

Completed by: Galiullina I.D. Teacher, MDOU D/s No. 1, Argayash village Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice.

This is not difficult - the color of the ice is blue - which means it is still strong, and sometimes white - this is already dangerous because its strength has decreased by 2 times. You cannot test the ice for strength or hit it with your foot or any objects. Since the ice is already melting, it can break under your feet, if there are adults nearby, they can check the strength of the ice.

Don't forget about cracks and holes. It is in these places that the ice is not strong. Ice that is more than ten centimeters thick is considered safe. Ice of this thickness can support a child and an adult without breaking.

Poetry. Winter! Hurry up and skate! What glorious days! But you can’t go out on the ice, While it is fragile, friends, When there is a crack on it, When suddenly it gets warmer during the day: If you fail, trouble will come: Cold water in winter...

Ice can be fragile and walking on it is very irresponsible! Reservoirs are dangerous: The ice may fall through, And it will be in vain to save you The whole area will rush in... After all, it is almost impossible to get close to the ice hole It will be difficult to pull you out of the water, brothers...

Ice strength

Slides: 33 Words: 1633 Sounds: 0 Effects: 109

Do not rush to go out on the thin ice of reservoirs. Going out on thin ice can lead to a sinkhole. Thin ice collapses without a warning crack. The size of ice under a single pedestrian is at least 5 cm. The size of ice under a single pedestrian with a load is at least 7 cm. The size of ice under a bus (without passengers) is at least 40-60 cm. The size of ice under a tractor is more than 60 cm. Before Before moving on ice, you need to make sure of its strength. If after 2-3 hits with a stick on the ice no water appears, then the ice is reliable. You are not allowed to cross the pond alone. If you are alone, if you fall through the ice, there is no one to expect help from. - Ice.ppt

Thin Ice

Slides: 22 Words: 598 Sounds: 0 Effects: 2

Be careful, thin ice! “At the end of winter, the ice, as always, was in a bad mood. Moreover, the schoolchildren do not take my condition into account at all,” the ice grumbled…” O.V. Nefedova. Under the spring rays of the sun, the ice on reservoirs becomes loose and fragile. At river mouths and tributaries, the ice strength is weakened. If there's a problem! What to do if you fall into cold water: Don’t panic, don’t make sudden movements, stabilize your breathing. If the ice has held up, rolling, slowly crawl towards the shore. Arm yourself with any long stick, board, pole or rope. You can tie scarves, belts or clothes together. - Thin Ice.pptx

Thin ice is dangerous

Slides: 16 Words: 530 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Thin ice. Ice thickness. Warm waste water. Ice strength. Thickness. You cannot test the strength of ice by kicking it. Load. Lake. Precautions. Shore. Ice subsidence. Stabilize your breathing. Edge of ice. Approach the hole very carefully. A handy tool. A person rescued from water must be changed immediately. - Thin ice is dangerous.pptx

Ice safety

Slides: 10 Words: 463 Sounds: 0 Effects: 34

Rules for safe behavior. Ice safety. Therefore, avoid places where the ice may be thin. To avoid falling through the ice, you should know: Never walk on ice alone! Human! You are not a penguin. Don't walk alone among the ice floes! A steep bank can be a good slide. What to do if you fall through the ice? Don't walk on the ice alone. You can get into trouble - In a hole or in a wormwood, And you will ruin your life. Safety measures on ice. Ice with a greenish tint and a thickness of at least 7 cm is safe for crossing. Take the backpack on one shoulder. - Ice safety.ppt

Caution - thin ice

Slides: 17 Words: 1063 Sounds: 0 Effects: 2

Solnechnogorsk. Thin ice. Rivers. The ice is always thinner over deep places. The ice is bending. Ice thickness. Proven measurement method. Caution. Porous ice. Streams. Lake. If the ice breaks under you. A man fell on the ice. Knitted belts. Exit from the water. Help the victim. - Caution - thin ice.ppt

Rules of conduct on ice

Slides: 47 Words: 1392 Sounds: 0 Effects: 3

Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice. Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *. Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *. Safe ice: transparent, with a blue tint; the thickness of the ice is visible. Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *. REMEMBER! Places for crossing reservoirs on ice are specially designated and constantly monitored! - Rules of conduct on ice.ppt

Rules of conduct in icy conditions

Slides: 13 Words: 819 Sounds: 0 Effects: 4

Ice. Knowledge of basic definitions. Mom is walking in a hurry. Feet move forward. Black ice. Weather. Route. Fall. What shoes to choose in icy conditions. Frosts. Rules of behavior on the street in icy conditions. - Rules of behavior in icy conditions.ppt

Ice safety rules

Slides: 31 Words: 975 Sounds: 0 Effects: 108

Safety through the eyes of schoolchildren. Precautionary measures and rules of conduct for children and teenagers on ice. Alone on the ice (tragedy). Ice precautions. Don't go out on the ice alone. Be careful. Deep cracks and faults. Weak ice. Don't be scared and don't run from danger. Fast assistance. Providing assistance to victims on ice. Don't panic. When rescuing, act quickly, decisively, but with extreme caution. Rescue items. Give the victim some of your clothing. Remove, wring out thoroughly and put on clothing again. Avoid frostbite and freezing. - Safety rules on ice.ppt

Rules of behavior on reservoirs in winter

Slides: 23 Words: 962 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Rules of behavior on reservoirs in winter. Ice cover. Ice strength. Behavior. The ice is cracking. Trouble. Help. Act immediately. Providing first aid. Holidays. Winter from Alina Kazakova. Photo. Photo. New Year. Pyrotechnic products. Fireworks. Pyrotechnics. Candles. - Rules of behavior on reservoirs in winter.ppt

Rules for safe behavior on ice

Slides: 24 Words: 443 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Rules of conduct on ice. You can cross on ice only if it is thicker than 7 cm. You can skate on ice that is thicker than 10 cm. You cannot go out alone on weak ice. You cannot gather in a group on a small area of ​​ice. You cannot test the strength of ice by hitting it. You cannot cross a body of water on fragile ice. You cannot walk on ice with your hands in your pockets. You cannot go downhill on skis and sleds in an unfamiliar place. Breathe as deeply and slowly as possible. Continuous movements. Don't try to get onto the ice right away. Move towards the nearest shore. -