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The spiritual crisis of humanity is a presentation for a lesson (grade 11) on the topic. Problems of modern youth Problems of modern youth presentation

"Moral Issues modern youth"

Place of work:

MKOU "Secondary educational school No. 2"

With. Beshpagir

Grachevsky municipal district

Stavropol Territory

Scientific supervisor: Natalya Mikhailovna Gritsenko

History and social studies teacher,

Introduction….
1. What is morality
2. Moral problems of modern society
3. The crisis of modern Russian society
4. Moral education in a modern school
5.Youth public organizations
6.Questionnaire results

Object of study: modern youth .
Subject of research: moral problems of youth.
The purpose of my work: find out what moral problems today's youth face and the reasons for their occurrence.
tasks : explore the moral problems of youth and find ways to solve them

Young people at a certain stage of life, during the period of growing up, feel the need to join communities based on common values, which are translated into the internal plane and used as material for self-development. To summarize the above, let us formulate hypothesis:

Moral problems cover modern youth, the use of social and pedagogical influence allows us to create a favorable environment for the moral education of youth

Research methods:

observation and self-observation;
survey (questionnaire, conversation);
testing;
method of statistical data processing;

We must create a social program for our youth in which they remain themselves and which brings them satisfaction. Such social activities would help strengthen the mental health of R. May’s personality

Fundamental question.

Are we ourselves or the world around us to blame for the problems that arise?

Problematic issues:

What problems do modern youth face and how to solve them?
How do modern youth feel about universal human values?
What is morality?

The crisis of modern Russian society

Today we need to unite and concentrate efforts on solving pressing social and moral problems, an important active position of civil society, and mobilization of the creative energy of young people.

Let's consider the dynamic system of population development as a flow in social space

Currently, Russia continues to dominate social and labor component . The main sign of successful personal development is the formation of material and financial capital. Under these conditions, human capital is subject to intensive use, which leads to significant costs in the form of increased mortality and reduced life expectancy, as well as a significant deterioration in the health of the younger generation and moral education. From all this we can conclude that it is necessary to unite and coordinate the efforts of the administration, institutions and departments to solve the problems of protecting and strengthening the health of young people and morality. It is necessary to change the psychology of the population in relation to health, propaganda healthy lifestyle and a highly moral person.

Study of the attitude of school youth to universal human values and problems.

These studies were based on the methodology "problematic issues" reflected in problematic topics such as:

men and women;
freedom and affection;
family and betrayal;
Love;
sacred, central values;
acceptance of oneself, others, the world;
openness in relationships;
loneliness;
children;
play and “roles in life”;
self-realization;
completeness and meaningfulness of life;
business and entertainment;
experiencing one's own uniqueness.

Possible answers:

didn’t think about this question;
a topic that is relevant to me;
I would like to discuss this issue with other group members;
neutral attitude to the problem.

Youth public organizations in the lives of young people

I am the leader of student government, a member of the volunteer team “DREAM”

Students of our school are involved in various events, both at the school and municipal level.

Let's talk my friend About our modern life. Where are she and the younger generation going?? Where did they miss the moral thread? And why is there so little spirituality? Who's to blame? Whom to judge? You, me, or maybe those circumstances In which we are destined to continue to live? So what's the point?

Slide 1

Slide 2

Youth is a special socio-age group, distinguished by age limits and their status in society: the transition from childhood and adolescence to social responsibility. Some scientists understand youth as a set of young people to whom society provides the opportunity for social development, providing them with benefits, but limiting the possibility of active participation in certain spheres of social life. The problems faced by young people are related to the position of young people in the social structure, characterized primarily by transition and instability. The social processes that are taking place in modern times only aggravate these problems.

Slide 3

Economic factors most influence the situation of young people. For the most part, young people are not sufficiently well-off financially, do not have their own housing, and are forced to rely on financial assistance from their parents. The desire to get an education delays the start of working life to a more mature age, and the lack of experience and knowledge prevents people from obtaining highly paid positions. The wages of young people are much lower than the average wage, and student scholarships are extremely small. If during periods of social stability these problems can generally be solved or mitigated, then during a crisis they become much more complicated. In a situation of economic recession, the number of unemployed among young people sharply increases and it becomes increasingly difficult for young people to achieve a state of economic independence. Spiritual factors are no less important. In modern times, the process of loss of moral guidelines and erosion of traditional norms and values is intensifying. Young people, as a transitional and unstable social group, are most vulnerable to the negative trends of our time. Thus, the values of labor, freedom, democracy, and interethnic tolerance are gradually leveled out, and these “outdated” values are replaced by a consumerist attitude towards the world, intolerance towards others, and herdism. The protest charge characteristic of young people in times of crisis is distorted, acquiring cruel and aggressive forms. At the same time, an avalanche-like criminalization of youth is occurring, and the number of young people with social deviations, such as alcoholism, drug addiction, and prostitution, is growing.

Slide 4

Slide 5

Information Now that a child is born, he is already surrounded by a massive information field, which one way or another becomes a kind of press that puts pressure on both the psychology and the social development of the baby. We constantly hear about different products, services, facts, stories, and not always positive and pleasant ones. On each channel, various talk shows, soap operas, and meaningless series are now popular. And if you think about it, it will become scary that your child is surrounded by “dirt” and “muck” all day long. So do young people, by and large. Modern girls and boys are quite developed, smart and educated people. However, the majority have completely wrong views on history, economics, politics, and all because the information field dictates its own conditions and imposes its own rules.

Slide 6

Internet Television, radio and the press, however, are gradually fading into the background, giving way to a more powerful opponent. The World Wide Web, the Web, the Internet, the trash heap - these are all names for the same “collection” of information. Moreover, in some senses, the latter name is completely justified. Just look at what is posted on the Internet. After all, the Internet is not limited to Wikipedia and social networks. By and large, you can find everything on the Internet, and not always useful. And no matter how much the government of any country fights with the same, say, pornography, it is full of it. It fills the lion's share of space and is accessible to everyone. And if you look at the younger generation, they are more likely to know what “sadism” is than the details of the Great Patriotic War. Of course, the Internet has its advantages, but there are many more disadvantages. Modern Russian youth are “Americanizing,” which means they are becoming stupid.

Slide 7

Politics If parents can save the younger generation from information and technological dependence, then it is hardly possible to protect themselves from the government, and therefore the politics dominant in the country. Of course, in any country there are so-called “right” and “left”, the main government and the opposition. Along with them, the popular masses are divided into “two fronts” of those who are “for” the existing situation and those who are “against”. This is absolutely normal. But, nevertheless, the country has enough shortcomings that become a disaster for young promising people. One of the main problems of almost all post-Soviet countries is the ability to listen to people exclusively in front of television cameras and cool audiences. On all other days, young families in need (and not always in money) disappear due to the fact that the government simply unsubscribes from them. Moreover, showing a clear reluctance to help understand the problem. And where do we end up in this case? Cruelty, outrage? This is just a tiny taste of what can happen when young people are “pushed to the extreme.” After all, it is known that many radical changes in history were provoked precisely by conscious youth. The topic of politics is a painful and unpleasant one, but it must be covered, because it’s simply a sincere pity when you watch how the most magnificent “brains” go abroad or, worse, drink themselves to death from constant failures due to the selfishness of officials. You look at Western policies and compare them with ours. Only our politicians become generous during elections, and generous only with promises.

Slide 8

Family, marriage, relationships between people The institution of marriage, unfortunately, is still in decline. And instead of popularizing the beauty of relationships, teaching young people responsibility, and showing the positive aspects of family life, contraception is advertised. Of course, such a terrible disease as AIDS should be written, warned and shouted about, but isn’t it better to teach growing women and men a harmonious attitude, selectivity and honesty? Agree, a girl, just like a young man, with a good moral foundation and a certain set of values has much less chance of becoming infected than those leading a promiscuous sex life. What about pregnancy? Hence we have abandoned children, early pregnancies and a lot of broken lives. After all, it’s not so hard to explain in schools and universities that having one loving partner is much better, that relationships lead to children, and that means the connection should be with loved ones. We are not talking about the old objections like: “after the wedding.” To tell that a girl is not a piece of meat, as they show on TV, not a puppet, as the wives of rich husbands are presented as, she is, first of all, a future mother and life partner. Of course, it sounds hackneyed and stupid, but every girl will come to this sooner or later. And family will be the main priority in her life.

Slide 9

Alcohol and drugs You can't ignore drug addiction and alcoholism. As cliché as it may sound, this is “the scourge of our time.” And, if the beginning of the 20th century became a rapid development, then its end turned into a total disaster. And what can we say about the attitude of adults towards the younger ones? If teenagers take drugs and die in droves, then the older ones sell them, cover up those who sell them and introduce them to the masses. Exactly like alcohol. But, it’s worth drawing a parallel again and noting that people who profit from someone else’s grief sometimes have worse grief themselves. And it is not realistic for young people to withstand such a circle of temptation without giving in. And such a situation can be cured exclusively by labor. Here, too, it is worth turning to life, mostly drug addicts are the children of once wealthy parents who tried everything and switched to the “forbidden fruit”, and also never had hobbies. But the problem is common and children are not divided into “us” and “strangers”. Apparently, the older generation is so mired in their problems that they have stopped listening and hearing what the youth are saying. We can say that the problem of “fathers and sons” has always existed, but at the present time it has become especially acute, in some places even critical.

Slide 10

Money Returning to young families, I would also like to add that even if two people are ready to start a family and have the desire to do so, it is worth talking about one more enemy of young families, which attacks almost everyone - lack of finances. Someone will say that this is nonsense, because there is a mom and dad and they will always pay, give, do. But everyone forgets that creating and maintaining a family is a matter of purely two people. With this situation, another question arises: how to deal with this? The simple answer is – no way. If the older generation does not think about young families and does not begin to help them, then they will collapse like a house of cards a couple of years after their creation. And here everything is simple: there is no money, the husband is trying to earn money, but naturally has no time for his wife and child, hence the discord, scandals, divorce. Or the second option, the husband devotes enough time, has two days off and comes home from work at 19.00 and immediately takes care of the child. Bottom line: there is no normal income, there is no support, and there are two options: forget about the family while earning money, or get a divorce and become a “Sunday” dad. What about living conditions? Whatever government programs there are, they are not perfect and not individual, and families cannot be the same. The buzzword right now is “mortgage.” How many young couples has she killed? Banks are happy to hang hopelessness on fragile shoulders, but young people do not understand what to do and, of course, do not argue with financial sharks. But he just quietly folds in the hope that the bank with hellish conditions will go bankrupt. Well, it’s also impossible, where is state protection, why does money play the main role, and not the prospects and future of the country.

Slide 11

Slide 12

Respondents were presented with a list of ten different problems and asked to rate the severity of each on a 5-point scale. Both adolescents and adults were unable to sufficiently differentiate problems by severity and rated the severity of all the proposed problems very highly. The assessment of the proposed problems by adolescents ranged from 3.46 points to 4.76, with smoking in fourth place in terms of severity with an average score of 3.99 on a 5-point scale. Significance of various problems faced by youth (categories were rated on a scale of 1 to 5) TEENAGERS ADULTS Illegal drug use 4.76 4.82 Crime 4.56 4.72 Alcohol 4.18 4.47 Teen smoking 3.99 4.17 Homelessness 4.13 4.02 Teen pregnancy 3.95 3.98 Violent mistreatment of children 3.74 3.40 Unemployment 3.96 4.63 Illiteracy 3.64 3.67 Extramarital sex 3.46 3.41 Significance of various problems faced by young people (categories were rated on a scale from 1 to 5) TEENAGERS ADULTS Illegal drug use 4.76 4.82 Crime 4.56 4.72 Alcohol 4.18 4.47 Adolescent smoking 3.9 9 4.17 Homelessness 4.13 4.02 Teen pregnancy 3.95 3.98 Child abuse 3.74 3.40 Unemployment 3.96 4.63 Illiteracy 3.64 3.67 Extramarital sex 3.46 3.41 Youth policy is a system of state priorities and measures aimed at creating conditions and opportunities for the successful socialization and effective self-realization of youth. The youth policy system is made up of three components: legal conditions for the implementation of youth policy (i.e., the corresponding legislative framework); forms of regulation of youth policy; information, material and financial support for youth policy. The main directions of youth policy are: involving young people in public life, informing them about potential development opportunities; development of creative activity of youth, support of talented youth; integration of young people who find themselves in difficult life situations into a full life.

Slide 2

Youth

Youth is a special socio-age group, distinguished by age limits and their status in society: the transition from childhood and adolescence to social responsibility. Some scientists understand youth as a set of young people to whom society provides the opportunity for social development, providing them with benefits, but limiting the possibility of active participation in certain spheres of social life.
The problems faced by young people are related to the position of young people in the social structure, characterized primarily by transition and instability. The social processes that are taking place in modern times only aggravate these problems.

Slide 3

Factors influencing youth

Economic factors most influence the situation of young people. For the most part, young people are not sufficiently well-off financially, do not have their own housing, and are forced to rely on financial assistance from their parents. The desire to get an education delays the start of working life to a more mature age, and the lack of experience and knowledge prevents people from obtaining highly paid positions. The wages of young people are much lower than the average wage, and student scholarships are extremely small.
If during periods of social stability these problems can generally be solved or mitigated, then during a crisis they become much more complicated. In a situation of economic recession, the number of unemployed among young people sharply increases and it becomes increasingly difficult for young people to achieve a state of economic independence.
Spiritual factors are no less important. In modern times, the process of loss of moral guidelines and erosion of traditional norms and values is intensifying. Young people, as a transitional and unstable social group, are most vulnerable to the negative trends of our time. Thus, the values of labor, freedom, democracy, and interethnic tolerance are gradually leveled out, and these “outdated” values are replaced by a consumerist attitude towards the world, intolerance towards others, and herdism. The protest charge characteristic of young people in times of crisis is distorted, acquiring cruel and aggressive forms. At the same time, an avalanche-like criminalization of youth is occurring, and the number of young people with social deviations, such as alcoholism, drug addiction, and prostitution, is growing.

Slide 4

Current problems of modern society

Slide 5

Information

Now a child, when born, is already surrounded by a massive information field, which one way or another becomes a kind of press that puts pressure on both the psychology and the social development of the baby.
We constantly hear about different products, services, facts, stories, and not always positive and pleasant ones. On each channel, various talk shows, soap operas, and meaningless series are now popular. And if you think about it, it will become scary that your child is surrounded by “dirt” and “muck” all day long. So do young people, by and large. Modern girls and boys are quite developed, smart and educated people. However, the majority have completely wrong views on history, economics, politics, and all because the information field dictates its own conditions and imposes its own rules.

Slide 6

Internet

Television, radio and the press, however, are gradually fading into the background, giving way to a more powerful opponent. The World Wide Web, the Web, the Internet, the trash heap - these are all names for the same “collection” of information. Moreover, in some senses, the latter name is completely justified. Just look at what is posted on the Internet. After all, the Internet is not limited to Wikipedia and social networks. By and large, you can find everything on the Internet, and not always useful. And no matter how much the government of any country fights with the same, say, pornography, it is full of it. It fills the lion's share of space and is accessible to everyone. And if you look at the younger generation, they are more likely to know what “sadism” is than the details of the Great Patriotic War. Of course, the Internet has its advantages, but there are many more disadvantages. Modern Russian youth are “Americanizing,” which means they are becoming stupid.

Slide 7

Policy

If parents can save the younger generation from the information and technological dependence, then it is hardly possible to protect themselves from the government, and therefore the politics dominant in the country. Of course, in any country there are so-called “right” and “left”, the main government and the opposition. Along with them, the popular masses are divided into “two fronts” of those who are “for” the existing situation and those who are “against”. This is absolutely normal. But, nevertheless, the country has enough shortcomings that become a disaster for young promising people.
One of the main problems of almost all post-Soviet countries is the ability to listen to people exclusively in front of television cameras and cool audiences. On all other days, young families in need (and not always in money) disappear due to the fact that the government simply unsubscribes from them. Moreover, showing a clear reluctance to help understand the problem. And where do we end up in this case? Cruelty, outrage? This is just a tiny taste of what can happen when young people are “pushed to the extreme.” After all, it is known that many radical changes in history were provoked precisely by conscious youth.
The topic of politics is a painful and unpleasant one, but it must be covered, because it’s simply a sincere pity when you watch how the most magnificent “brains” go abroad or, worse, drink themselves to death from constant failures due to the selfishness of officials. You look at Western policies and compare them with ours. Only our politicians become generous during elections, and generous only with promises.

Slide 9

Alcohol and drugs

Drug addiction and alcoholism cannot be ignored. As cliché as it may sound, this is “the scourge of our time.” And, if the beginning of the 20th century became a rapid development, then its end turned into a total disaster.

And what can we say about the attitude of adults towards the younger ones? If teenagers take drugs and die in droves, then the older ones sell them, cover up those who sell them and introduce them to the masses. Exactly like alcohol. But, it’s worth drawing a parallel again and noting that people who profit from someone else’s grief sometimes have worse grief themselves. And it is not realistic for young people to withstand such a circle of temptation without giving in. And such a situation can be cured exclusively by labor. Here, too, it is worth turning to life, mostly drug addicts are the children of once wealthy parents who tried everything and switched to the “forbidden fruit”, and also never had hobbies.

But the problem is common and children are not divided into “us” and “strangers”. Apparently, the older generation is so mired in their problems that they have stopped listening and hearing what the youth are saying. We can say that the problem of “fathers and sons” has always existed, but at the present time it has become especially acute, in some places even critical.

Slide 10

Money

Returning to young families, I would also like to add that even if two people are ready to start a family and have the desire to do so, it is worth talking about one more enemy of young families, which attacks almost everyone - lack of finances.
Someone will say that this is nonsense, because there is a mom and dad and they will always pay, give, do. But everyone forgets that creating and maintaining a family is a matter of purely two people. With this situation, another question arises: how to deal with this? The simple answer is – no way. If the older generation does not think about young families and does not begin to help them, then they will collapse like a house of cards a couple of years after their creation. And here everything is simple: there is no money, the husband is trying to earn money, but naturally has no time for his wife and child, hence the discord, scandals, divorce. Or the second option, the husband devotes enough time, has two days off and comes home from work at 19.00 and immediately takes care of the child. Bottom line: there is no normal income, there is no support, and there are two options: forget about the family while earning money, or get a divorce and become a “Sunday” dad.
What about living conditions? Whatever government programs there are, they are not perfect and not individual, and families cannot be the same. The buzzword right now is “mortgage.” How many young couples has she killed? Banks are happy to hang hopelessness on fragile shoulders, but young people do not understand what to do and, of course, do not argue with financial sharks. But he just quietly folds in the hope that the bank with hellish conditions will go bankrupt. Well, it’s also impossible, where is state protection, why does money play the main role, and not the prospects and future of the country.

Slide 11

Assessing the various challenges faced by youth

Slide 12

Slide 13

Youth status

Young people, on the one hand, are an unprotected group, which is rather a destabilizing force in society, and on the other hand, they are the generation on which the future of the country depends. This special status of youth gives rise to the need for an adequate youth policy that can solve or mitigate existing problems, as well as channel the creative potential of youth into a creative direction.

Slide 14

Youth policy

Youth policy is a system of state priorities and measures aimed at creating conditions and opportunities for the successful socialization and effective self-realization of youth.

The youth policy system consists of 3 components:

legal conditions for the implementation of youth policy (i.e. the corresponding legislative framework);
forms of regulation of youth policy;
information, material and financial support for youth policy.

The main directions of youth policy are:

involving young people in public life, informing them about potential development opportunities;
development of creative activity of youth, support of talented youth;
integration of young people who find themselves in difficult life situations into a full life.

Slide 15

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SPIRITUAL CRISIS OF HUMANITY

I ask you to leave your antagonism and antipathy, hatred and racial contradictions and try to think in terms of one family, one Life and one humanity. Djwhal Khuul

World Crisis Humanity is experiencing an acute crisis, and its karma weighs heavily on it. Being in close proximity to events, it is not easy for humanity to see their true perspective, and I am writing to you specifically in order to facilitate your vision. A broader vision and a broader horizon can make understanding easier, and it would be helpful to you if I could help you see events as we, the Masters on the inside, see them in relation to their background.

The Hierarchy notes two circumstances of extreme importance as it observes how humanity lives through the present extraordinary struggle. The first of these is that today humanity as a whole is aware that what is happening is a consequence of its own behavior and its own mistakes. People either feel responsible for what is happening, or openly and consciously place responsibility on the shoulders of others. The Treaty of Versailles is merely a symbol and a practical focal point for these endless centuries-old errors. The second fact is that, despite the war and division, despite the rampant cruelty, passions and selfishness, there is more true understanding, good will and loving helpfulness today than at any other time in human history. I say this consciously, since I have the corresponding hierarchical knowledge. Therefore, do not let the external obsession of war deceive you.

PROMISES AND DANGERS OF SPIRITUAL CRISIS The Chinese pictogram symbolizing crisis perfectly reflects the idea of spiritual crisis. It consists of two main signs, or radicals, one of which means “danger” and the other “opportunity”. So, although going through this type of condition is often difficult and frightening, it has enormous evolutionary and healing potential. Properly understood and viewed as a difficult stage of natural development, a spiritual crisis can lead to spontaneous healing of various emotional and psychosomatic disorders, beneficial personality changes, resolution of important life problems and evolution towards what is sometimes called "higher consciousness."

Because of the dangers involved, as well as the positive potential of these states, people experiencing a spiritual crisis need qualified guidance from those who have personal and professional experience of non-ordinary states of consciousness and know how to work with them and how to support the person in them situations. Diagnosing such people with a pathology and irresponsibly applying various suppressive measures to them, including drug control of symptoms, can significantly interfere with the realization of the positive potential of the process occurring in them. The long-term dependence on tranquilizers with their well-known side effects, the loss of vitality and compromised lifestyle that result from traditional treatment are a sad contrast to those rare cases when a person's transformational crisis is supported and understood and can reach its conclusion without hindrance. Therefore, the importance of properly understanding a spiritual crisis and developing comprehensive and effective treatment approaches and adequate support systems cannot be overemphasized.

INTERNAL MAPS OF SPIRITUAL CRISIS The range of experiences in a state of spiritual crisis is extremely wide: it includes intense emotions, visions and other changes in perception and unusual thought processes, as well as various physical symptoms - from trembling to a feeling of suffocation. However, we have found that the content of these experiences appears to fall into three main categories. The first group includes experiences that are closely related to the individual's life history - this is the biographical category. Experiences in the second category focus on issues of death and rebirth; Due to the close relationship with the trauma of biological birth, this category is called perinatal. The experiences of the third category go far beyond ordinary human experience and are closely related to Jung's collective unconscious; we call these experiences "transpersonal" because they involve motives and images that have their source outside the individual's life history.

Biographical aspects of spiritual crisis include reliving and healing from traumatic life history events. Childhood crises, such as physical or sexual abuse, loss of a parent or loved one, near death, illness or surgery, and other dramatic events can sometimes play an important role in a crisis of transformation. This area has been studied and described in detail by "biographically" oriented psychotherapists and will therefore not be discussed further.

Modern man is strongly influenced by the scientific paradigm, which is embodied in the form of the analytical and rational mind. We perceive this world, other people, things and nature from the point of view of ideas, concepts, or some mixture of concepts, or from the point of view of images formed in the mind based on significant events of our past experience. Therefore, any change that occurs in us mainly manifests itself at the level of our concepts, ideas, beliefs and mental attitudes.

Thank you for your attention Completed by Family T.

Particular attention is paid to the analysis of problems of criminalization of youth, prevention of youth crime, the situation of young entrepreneurs in business, etc.

The sociology of youth also studies the problems of young families, in particular student families, the dynamics of marriages and divorces, and the reasons for the weakening of the family as a social institution.

2. Socialization of youth, their value orientations and social well-being.

Socialization is a long process of assimilation by an individual of the entire set of social norms, values and behavioral stereotypes, as a result of which his social personality is formed.

The process of socialization continues throughout a person’s childhood and adolescence (primary socialization), and then throughout life (secondary socialization).

Thus, society, as it were, “adjusts” the individual to its standard throughout his life, forcing the person to master new social roles.

Socialization of youth

Thanks to socialization, society is able to reproduce itself in each individual.

At the same time, each of the young people bears the imprint of his family, the social group to which he belongs, and the entire society as a whole. By looking closely at a person, you can determine what environment he came from, what region or country he came from. Representatives of different generations bear the imprints of the era in which they lived or live today.

Socialization of youth

It should be emphasized that in a historically stable society there is no significant difference between chronologically close generations, which indicates the effectiveness of socialization.

In crisis and revolutionary periods, socialization becomes ineffective, because the new generation begins to deny and critically rethink the norms and values of their parents. A generational conflict arises that can give rise to social upheaval.

Socialization of youth

The instability of a transitional society contributes to the widespread crisis type of socialization, which is characterized by an increase in deviations and a discrepancy between the functions and roles performed by the individual.

In the process of socialization in childhood and adolescence, self-esteem is developed, associated with the attitude towards one’s appearance, one’s abilities and qualities. An inferiority complex, or, conversely, leadership qualities, remains with a person throughout his life.

Socialization of youth

During the period of early youth, a person tries to determine his place in the “adult world”, has a special interest in “beautiful” prestigious professions, and gravitates towards various forms of creativity.

Having discovered a lack of appropriate abilities, the individual experiences disappointment in himself and life.

Representatives of the older generation of young people (after 20 years of age) are changing the focus of socialization towards self-realization in professional activities and searching for a partner for marriage.

Contradictions between increasingly complex and contradictory social relations and insufficient resources to ensure normal socialization of young people;

Instability of economic and political life, crime rate, activation of the shadow sector;

High level of polarization of society, reduction of opportunities for upward mobility for the poor;

Increasing the level of society's requirements for the personal and professional qualities of young people;

Reduced chances of self-realization, increased social pessimism and apathy.

Problems of youth socialization

In recent years, the layer of unemployed youth has continued to increase. About 3% are officially registered at the labor exchange and about 15% are those who are temporarily not working or studying.

The number of young people in the labor force is sharply decreasing (by 5-6 times). Young people prefer to work in the field of distribution and circulation.

The basic values of national culture associated with conciliarity are changing, the values of Western culture, which orient young people towards individualism, are strengthening.

Problems of youth socialization

High degree of social and legal vulnerability of young people, lack of demand for their innovative potential;

There is a tendency to compress the time frame of socialization, due to the need to earn early earnings. A teenage labor market has formed;

Political extremism and radicalism, fascistization of a certain part of low-income and poorly educated youth.

Value orientations of youth

Young people differ from the adult generation in that their value orientations have not yet been formed. It is characterized by value maximalism and susceptibility to outside influence.

Assessment of life situation (7 points):