Perfect loop diagram. Non-tightening loops - the flagship children's sailing school at Himmash. Properties of a perfect loop

This is the simplest knot that forms a tightening loop. When pulling on the root end, the loop is tightened, but it can be increased in size by pulling the running end to the side, away from the loop. A knot can be tied in any part of the rope. With its help, you can tighten a bag, tie a bale, attach a cable to something, moor a boat to a pile.

Based on the figure eight principle, this knot belongs to the category of reliable, tightly tightened loops. It has the property of being tightened smoothly and evenly when pulled at the root end.

A running bowline is the same bower knot with a small loop into which the root end is passed. It is based on the lasso principle. The running bowline works flawlessly. IN maritime affairs it is used to catch floating logs and driftwood; it is used to search for and raise Admiralty anchors left at the bottom.

This knot is borrowed from the simple technique of bird catchers. Snares made from horsehair or the thinnest nylon fishing line work flawlessly with the help of such a knot. The snare knot is considered one of the smoothest and easiest knots to tighten.

Its name speaks volumes about its purpose. This is one of the ancient knots, developed by centuries of practice. death penalty by hanging. However, despite its gloomy purpose, it can be successfully used for many other purposes. For example, for temporarily attaching a cable to various objects.

This knot is also called a scaffold or "gallows" knot. But despite this, it also finds other uses in maritime affairs. It is used when temporarily attaching a cable to objects floating in the water or when throwing and securing a cable to an object on the shore. This knot has an advantage even over such a good knot as a noose with half bayonets, in that the running end of the cable cannot slip out of the loop, and therefore a tightening noose is considered more reliable. On sailing ships, this knot was used to fasten the main ends of topsail sheets, topsail sheets and other gear in cases where it was necessary to have these ends ready for release. To tie this knot, the cable is laid in the form of two loops of equal size. Both loops are surrounded several times with the running end of the cable, after which this end is passed into the loop facing the root part of the cable and, pulling out the outer loop, is clamped in it. A tightening noose can always be easily untied by pulling the main part of the cable. This gloomy knot can be well used in maritime affairs in two ways. Firstly, according to its knitting pattern, it is convenient to store the cable in the form of a compact coil. By making this knot without a loop on the running end of the throwing end, you get excellent heaviness. If you find it not heavy enough, dip it in water before use.

This knot creates a very good loop. For attaching leashes using the loop-to-loop method. I always use it to attach the thick end of the leader to the fly line. When knitted correctly, a straight line with the main line is ensured.

Let's look at how to tie an improved loop:

1. Make a loop, passing the end under the main fishing line

2. Make a second loop, also passing it under the main line

3. It lies on top of the first loop, the end passes under the main fishing line.

4. Pass the end between the resulting loops

5. Now we pass the second (top loop) through the bottom (first)

Tighten the finished knot and trim off the excess line

It is very convenient to tighten such fishing knots by throwing a loop over some firmly fixed post and pulling on the main fishing line. There are other knot options for tying a loop in the line, but this knot is ideal for thick lines and produces a "straight" loop relative to the main line. Having made such a knot on the leash, it is fashionable to connect it “loop to loop” with the main fishing line and quickly change leashes if necessary.

For reliability, a knot tied from monofilament or fluorcarbon can be secured with a special glue that hardens under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to connect two fishing lines with knots other than loop-to-loop:

• Bloody Knot (Folded for knitting and intended for lines of close cross-section)

This is the simplest loop of all existing non-tightening loops. It is knitted with a simple knot at the end of a cable folded in half. The oak loop is strong and safe, but it greatly weakens the cable by bending it. Unlike an oak knot, it can be used on a synthetic cable. Its only drawback is that it is very tight and very difficult to untie.

If, when tying an oak loop, you make an additional hose with the running end folded in half, you will get a loop that will be a little easier to untie (hereinafter in the diagrams a working loop is indicated by a cross). It is used for thin fishing lines.

Knitted in a figure eight on a doubled rope, it forms a strong and easily untangled loop at the end of the rope. The Flemish loop is suitable for tying on both thick and thin cables. It almost does not weaken the strength of the cable. Used for fastening strings musical instruments and other purposes.

Archaeological finds indicate that this method of tying a loop is one of the oldest. Long before our era, people on different continents of the Earth attached the string to the bow in this way. An additional knot at the end of the running cable serves as a stopper, which, when tensioned, does not allow it to slip out of the loop of the knot. "Honda" is the American name for such a loop. It is still used to lasso cowboys in Mexico and the southern states of the USA.

The Eskimos used this loop to attach the string to the bow. The official name for this loop is the Eskimo bow string knot. It has an important property for this purpose; its size can be changed after the knot has already been tied. When pulled by the root end of the cable, the loop remains motionless.

The knot with which this fixed loop is tied at the end of the cable is simple, reliable and does not slip even on the thinnest synthetic fishing line. The perfect loop is very popular among anglers abroad.

It is often called the English loop or fisherman's eye. It can be tied either at the end or in the middle of the cable. When tightening, the knots need to be brought closer together. This loop is widely used by fishermen. Sailors use it instead of a factory fire when the mooring cable breaks and in cases where it is necessary to securely fasten the cable to an object.

English sailors call it a harness loop or a Pushkar knot. Apparently, the sailors borrowed it from the artillerymen, who used it in cases where they had to harness additional horses or soldiers to the team. This loop can be made either at the end of the cable or in the middle. The Burlatsky loop is designed to apply traction in any direction. It ties easily and holds securely. True, before a load is applied to the loop, it should be tightened tightly by hand, since with a sharp pull it tends to turn over and slide along the cable for some time. Several loops tied in this way will help pull out a car stuck in the mud, allow you to climb to a height or descend from a steep cliff.

Just like burlatskaya, driving loop designed to pull in any direction and can be tied in the middle of the cable. It is knitted in a more complex way than the Burlatsky loop, but it is more durable and reliable.

People unfamiliar with nautical terminology may think that the name "gazebo" comes from the verb "to chat" or from the noun "gazebo." In our maritime language, the name of this unit comes from the “gazebo”, but not from the usual one, but from a sea gazebo, which is a small wooden board - a platform used to lift a person onto the mast or lower it over the side of the vessel during painting or other work. This board is attached to the lifting rope using cables special knot, which is called the gazebo knot. Its second name is bowline. It comes from the English term “bowline,” which refers to the tackle used to pull the windward side luff of the lower straight sail. This tackle is tied to the luff of the sail with a “bowline knot”, or simply “bowline knot”. It makes sense to dwell on this point in more detail. Indeed, it is admired by everyone who deals with cables and knot tying. This is one of the oldest and most amazing knots ever invented by man. Archaeologists testify that the gazebo knot was known to the ancient Egyptians and Phoenicians 3000 years BC. Not everyone maritime knot compares with it in the number of positive properties it possesses. Considering the scope of its application and excellent qualities, the arbor knot is rightfully awarded a royal title in a huge dynasty of maritime and non-marine knots. By appearance he looks like weaving knot, but its running end does not go into the loop of the other end, but into the loop of its root end. The gazebo unit, despite its amazing compactness, simultaneously contains elements simple node , half-bayonet, weaving and straight knots. The elements of all these knots in a certain combination give the gazebo knot the right to be called universal. It is surprisingly easy to knit, even with strong traction it never tightens “tightly”, does not spoil the cable, never slides along the cable, does not unravel itself and is easily untied when needed. The main purpose of the gazebo knot is to tie a rope around a person under the arms as a means of insurance when climbing to a height, lowering overboard or in a smoke-filled room during a fire on board a ship. A gazebo can be inserted into the non-tightening loop of this knot. A loop tied with a gazebo knot on the mooring line reliably serves as a firelight. This knot can be successfully used for tying two cables of any diameter or for tying a thick plant cable with a steel one (in this case, the cables are connected with loops, and the knots are tied at their root ends). Of all the ways to connect two cables made of different materials (for example, hemp and steel, Dacron and manila), connecting using two arbor knots with loops will be the most reliable. It can be used for mooring and for attaching the cable to the hook. The reader is offered the most rational and simplest method of knitting. Always in life. Knowing how to quickly tie a bower knot around your waist can come in handy. You need to be able to do this with one hand, with one continuous movement of the hand, in the dark, in 2 - 3 seconds. It is not at all difficult to learn this. Take the main end of the cable in your left hand, and with your right hand, wrap the running end around your waist behind you. Take the running end in your right hand and, stepping back about 10 centimeters from its end, hold it in your fist. Take the root end in your left hand and extend your left arm forward. Now, with the root end of the cable slightly stretched, with your right hand with the running end clamped in it, bend the root end of the cable from top to bottom towards you and up from you. Try to make such a movement with the brush that it does not completely fall into the loop. Next, wrap the running end around the stretched root end to the left and intercept it with the thumb and forefinger of your right hand. While pulling the right hand out of the loop, simultaneously insert the running end into the small loop. Holding the running end with your right hand, pull the root end with a ribbon. After doing this several times in a row, you will learn how to tie a bower knot on yourself, in the dark or with your eyes closed. Imagine this situation: you find yourself over the side of a ship in the water, they throw you an end from the deck, along which you cannot climb up because it is slippery. By tying a bow knot around your waist and moving the resulting loop under your armpit, you can ensure that you are pulled safely out of the water and onto the deck. This magnificent knot has saved the lives of sailors more than once. To untie the gazebo knot, it is enough to slightly move the loop of the running end along the weakened root part of the cable.

This knot, which has two non-tightening loops, is used instead of a gazebo to lift a person to a height, to raise or lower a person who has lost consciousness, and in other cases. When tying a knot, one of the loops is made almost half the size of the other. A person sits in one loop, the second loop clasps his torso under the arms. This allows him, having risen to a height, to work with both hands. In maritime practice, there are several ways to tie a double bower knot. Let's explain the simplest one. The knot is tied with a rope folded in half. After inserting the running end into the small loop of the knot, you need to pull it out a little and, wrapping it around the large loop, move it to the top of the knot. Holding the main part of the cable with one hand, pull down with the other hand right side large double loop. After this, the knot will be tightened and ready for use.

It was also used on the mast tops of sailing ships instead of yokes with butts (forged rings with brackets) for attaching backstays and forestays. This unit was used to attach temporary guy wires when installing masts and driving piles. In English, the name of this knot is "Shamrock Knot", which means the shamrock, which is the emblem of Ireland. The knot can be used on the shore for attaching flagpoles and antennas, masts, trees - seedlings, etc. If you have a jug, the neck of which has a more or less large protrusion, using the top knot you can make a comfortable handle for it. But it is best to use this knot for carrying watermelons and large melons. After all, it was once used on military sailing ships to carry cannonballs. A piece of any cable 2 meters long makes a reliable basket for the largest watermelon. In this case, the knot should not be fully tightened, but its three loops should be tied with two free ends. Of the four known methods of tying this top knot, the one shown in the diagram is considered the best.

This romantic name was given to this knot by sailors of the distant past. It is sometimes called the "sea cross". In its essence, this is also a top knot, but of a different knitting method and principle. If you pull out three loops, it will be shaped like a cross. It was used previously for the same purposes as the top unit.