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What professions are related to industry? What are the industrial professions? The most common construction trades are

VERA SHEVNINA

Prepared: Belova G. P., Gavrilova V. A.

Professions of people, employed at

production»

Goal setting:

People honor those who love work.

Russian folk proverb.

The preschool period is a favorable time for awakening the need for knowledge of the surrounding conditions, the living space common to all, for the integrated assimilation of local historical and cultural characteristics, specific traditions, national, geographical, and regional-cultural characteristics of one’s social environment.

At MBDOU, systematic and consistent work is carried out with children to familiarize them with the Russian national culture and history of their native land.

Children love their city, their native land. The topic reveals the dynamics of the life of the plant, which is inextricably linked with the history of the city of Balakovo.

Purpose project is to expand and consolidate the knowledge of growing Russians about their small homeland. Introduce children to the concept "factory" and its purpose; With professions of this plant what are these for? professions. Expand knowledge of what everything professions are interconnected. Familiarize children with the tools of the factory workers.

A love for one’s hometown, patriotic feelings, and a desire to be proud of one’s history and the work of the plant’s workers are fostered.

« Professions of people employed in production» .

Participants project: children of senior group No. 13, parents of pupils, teachers.

Target: Introduce children to production professions.

Expand children's knowledge about production, plant named after. Mom's.

To develop work skills in older preschoolers.

Provide initial career guidance children didactic and

methodological aids.

Tasks:

1. Introduce basic history information origin of the plant named after. Mom's. Form initial ideas about the plant.

2. Expand children’s understanding of factory professions.

3. Introduce children to labor actions performed by adults, about the results of adult labor, about equipment, tools necessary for work for people of different professions

4. Develop thinking, children's visual arts creation, graphic skills.

5. Develop cognitive interests.

6. Develop conscious perception of speech, thinking, attention.

7. Develop cooperation skills in the game and on class, independence, initiative, responsibility.

8. Arouse curiosity and interest in adult activities

Estimated implementation results project:

1. Developing in children the idea that this is not only a little information about the plant, but also something that our city is very proud of.

2. Through information about the plant, children will develop ideas about the variety of products produced by the plant, children will get acquainted with a variety of professions.

3. Children’s ability to establish relationships between phenomena and objects, to systematize and group objects.

4. Introducing children to the past and present of the plant, which helps foster love for our city.

5. Respectful attitude of children towards factory professions.

6. Developing a sense of pride in your city.

Implementation project:

1. Inform participants project the importance of this topic.

2. Create a development Wednesday: select materials, toys, attributes for gaming, theatrical activities, didactic games, illustrated material, fiction on the topic " Professions of people,employed in production».

3. Select material for productive activities.

This work is underway through:

Organized activities of children in kindergartens - direct educational activities, conversations, reading fiction, entertainment, didactic games, outdoor games.

Joint activities of children and their parents - making crafts and joint drawings.

Working with parents.

The range of tasks related to familiarizing children with factory professions, it is impossible to solve only within the framework of kindergarten. Therefore, close contact with the students’ parents is necessary.

The goal of working with parents is to explain the importance of the topic, increase the educational level of parents on this topic, and outline the range of tasks for joint activities - collecting information, making crafts, joint drawings.

List of applications:

1. Long-term plan for introducing children to factory professions.

2. History of the plant named after. Mom's. (material for educators).

3. Summary of direct educational activities "Van and Truck"

4. Summary of direct educational activities "On the way to professions, from small to large"

5. Conversation with children on the topic "What do I know about the plant"

6. Conversation with children on the topic « Professions of the plant. Mom's"

7. Children's creativity(drawing, modeling)

8. Story-role-playing games

9. Educational games

10. Finger gymnastics

11. Outdoor games

12. Construction

13. Reading fiction

14. Experimentation

A long-term plan to introduce children to factory professions

Types of activities Forms and methods of work

1. Cognitive

Directly educational activity:

"Van and Truck", "On the way to professions, from small to large".

Tasks: Arouse interest in different professions, to their significance in our lives. Foster a love of work and respect for people of any kind professions and careful handling of labor products.

2. Speech

Conversations: "What do I know about the plant", « Factory professions» ,

Tasks: expand children's ideas about professions, their purpose. Learn to make simple generalizations. Continue to introduce children to objects in their immediate environment and their meanings.

3. Productive

Drawing: "Bolt and Nut", "Lathe machine", "Steelmaker's Furnace", "Metallurgist"

Tasks: strengthen the ability to draw round objects. Learn the correct techniques for shading with pencils without going beyond the outline.

Modeling: "Bolt and Nut"

Tasks: continue to teach children to pinch off large and small lumps from a large piece of plasticine, roll out the lumps with circular movements of the palm. Strengthen the ability to roll plasticine into lumps and gently smear it onto a surface with your finger.

4. Gaming

Role-playing games: "Metal Smelting", "Construction site"(construction of the facility "Factory")

Didactic games: "Collect a picture", "Who does what", “What to whom?”, “Whose clothes?”, “Find a paired picture”, "What's extra?", "Find by touch".

Tasks: to form labor skills, develop children's creative imagination. Cultivate a positive attitude towards professions of working dynasties.

5. Reading fiction.

Reading poetry: "Metal Tamer", "Turner", "Crane Operator", "About the plant",

Making riddles.

Stories: Maryanin A. "Work is work", Lev F. “About the plant and how it lives”, Arro V. “The plant is at your fingertips”, Kozlov B. "City of Masters", Berkevich D. "Tales about the Factory", Skragan A. L. "How I made a hockey puck", Garin S. S. "About the brave people and the iron mountain» .

6. Musical

Hearing: "Hymn of the Metallurgists".

7. Motor finger gymnastics: "Lock", "Helpers"

Outdoor games: "Catch the Light", "Hit the bell".

8. Cognitive - research and productive (constructive) Construction: "Factory site", "Machine"- manual labor

Tasks: Encourage children to design, develop the ability to use their buildings in the game, continue to teach how to distinguish objects by size.

Summary of direct educational activities

Cognitive, research and productive (constructive)

Subject: "Van and Truck"

Abstract of GCD

"On the way to professions, from small to large"

Direct educational activities

Conversation with preschoolers about factory professions

Target: enrich children’s understanding of adult work, diversity factory professions, as one of the most significant on earth. Develop respect for workers of various specialties - steelmaker-foundry worker, turner, milling operator, laboratory assistant, stamper, controller... Stimulate children’s desire to get interesting and necessary work in the future profession, engage in useful work for the good people, his homeland. Enrich your understanding of construction equipment and the people who serve it - crane operators, drivers.

Qualities needed by different people specialties:

Excellent possession profession.

Physical conditioning.

Great hard work and considerable physical strength.

Skillful hands and a desire to do things that are useful to people.

Bring joy to people through your work.

1. Conversation about factory professions.

2. Examination of illustrations of the plant and workshops.

3. Conversation about what is for everyone professions You need your own tools and special clothing.

4. Writing descriptive stories "Factory".

5. Making riddles about technology.

6. D/games: "Who does the person who works?". “What are the same and how are they different?”. "The Fourth Wheel". "What does a person who works" do?.

7. Games with different types of construction sets.

Conversation on the topic “What do I know about the plant?”

Target: Teach children to participate in a collective conversation, helping them construct meaningful statements.

Tasks:

1. Consolidate knowledge about factories.

2. Draw children’s attention to how our country needs different factories.

3. Replenish the active vocabulary with words used in communication situations.

Preliminary work: selection of appropriate books, photographs, illustrations, which children looked at in the evenings and in the morning.

Drawing

Manual labor

Story-based role-playing game "Metal Smelting"

"Construction site"

"Factory Construction"

“These are the factories”

Didactic games

Game "Wonderful bag"

Finger gymnastics

"Lock"

There's a lock on the door -

Who could open it?

(Quick connection of fingers into a lock.)

Pulled...

(Pull your hands to the sides.)

Twisted...

(Wave movements.)

They knocked...

(Fingers clasped together, children knock with their palms.)

And they opened it!

(The fingers unclasped.)

"Helpers"

Here are my helpers,

Turn them however you want.

One, two, three, four, five.

They don't sit well again.

Knocked, turned

And they wanted to work.

We worked a little

But let's give them a rest.

(Perform finger movements in accordance with the content poems.)

Physical education break "Let's help Cinderella"

Outdoor game "Hit the bell"

Outdoor game "Catch the Light"

Experimentation

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in adulthood. Some sincerely believed in a career as a firefighter, some wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes an understanding: an ideal profession is not only something you love, but also something that is in demand. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should understand the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to take advantage of freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then among the ancient people it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, and the development of agriculture began. A profession such as tillage appeared.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society to invent more convenient devices. A craft appeared. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions associated with the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. Ultimately, this led to what are now about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, an urgent need arose for the division of labor. If previously “jacks of all trades” were irreplaceable and in great demand, then in conditions of an overloaded labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided car production into conventional workshops. Each of them produced a separate part of the general mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in the output of finished products several times. Ford's example was followed by other major manufacturers, and now every enterprise uses the assembly line method.

How was the progress

In industrial Russia throughout the twentieth century, traditional factory workers were popular and received good salaries, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many factories lost their stability. A new era has begun in the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, the professions of a builder, mason, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the restaurant and tourism business and other service workers became new, promising professions.

In 2007, society increasingly wondered what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that their entire subsequent life depended on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly increasing. But even then, a development trend in the field of scientific research began.

Scientific development today

Now scientific research has a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. The peculiarities of scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows us to address current issues in more detail. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are aimed primarily at solving environmental problems. Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in just a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since prolonging life and improving its quality are paramount issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, there is another side to this coin: workers need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results are worth all the effort - because they prolong human life.

The future is theirs

It is easier to present the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 as a list:

Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. Thus, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant a lower jaw implant, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Surgeries to implant artificial organs such as kidneys, liver and even heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of a successful specialist of the future.
Healthcare Manager. A representative of this profession will be required to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their work together to achieve commercially promising goals.
Medical device architect. This is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities that have areas of “medical photonics”, “biotechnical and medical devices and systems”, “computer technologies in medical physics”.
Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines individual metabolic characteristics and studies diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
Molecular nutritionist. The responsibilities of a representative of this profession will include studying the molecular composition of food and developing an individual nutrition plan for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, it is necessary to analyze the economic development of the country at the present time. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this field will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Types of industry:

Food.
Easy.
Chemical.
Mining.
Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
Fuel and electricity.
Coal, oil and gas.
Lesnaya.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. The food industry of the future, for example, is developing new varieties of plants that humanity eats. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

Design engineers, who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
Nanotechnologies, whose area of work is cutting-edge nanotechnology.
Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemicals used in production.
Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
Lumberjacks, mechanics, sawyers, ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Professions in demand in 2020-2025: list for men

Many traditionally male professions have been mastered by women over time. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, police officers, and installers. But, despite the widespread prevalence of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

Programming.
Design.
Engineering.
Cyber prosthetics.
City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
Space industry - spacecraft piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It just so happens that more men than women are endowed with a technical mindset. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often such positions are occupied by men.

Professions in demand in 2020: list for girls

Representatives of the fair half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Hard work, punctuality, clarity of action and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. Nowadays, the ability to overcome difficulties at work with dignity is also inherent in women. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This may include the work of a teacher, a marketing, tourism or advertising manager, a realtor, a designer of all kinds, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most popular “female” professions in ten years will be the following professions:

Journalist.
Editor.
Nanomedica.
Space tourism manager.
Game teacher (specialist in teaching children through games).
Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, and enterprise, which can easily coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always be useful in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a woman’s hand. In addition, among the students of the country's leading universities, the overwhelming majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.

How to choose the ideal profession?

Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction in which their heart lies, or to choose an unloved but in-demand profession? Everyone decides this for themselves. However, successful careerists in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant one in the future, guarantees complete material security. How a person’s future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop within his direction. But do you want to grow in something you don’t love? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work first, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. Even now it’s hard to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology occupies a leading place in industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear: the future cannot manage without qualified specialists. This means you need to learn, develop and work hard on yourself.

Industrial specialists are always in demand. In addition, working in this field will give you pleasure, because it is essentially creative.

So, what professions are related to industry?

1. AUTOMATCHER. This is a specialist who works in mechanical engineering and metalworking enterprises. Its task is to process parts of varying complexity, set up machines, and also refuelmetal workinto the machine. In addition, the machine operator is obliged to monitor the condition of the cutting tool and ensure that all products are made with high quality. The machine gunner must have excellent RAM, stability, technical thinking, accuracy and patience.

2. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIST - one of the professions in light industry. This profession requires the ability to control the quality of materials and products, as well as monitor the entire process. It is important that a person is demanding, attentive, and most importantly, the ability to make decisions. If you want to work in the light industry, then it would be best to enroll in a specialized university. There you can find a huge number of specialties related to various types of production.

3. EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE ENGINEER. simply must have the ability of a leader, his task is to ensure that workers followed safety rules . An engineer must be able to install equipment and carry out repair work. Finding a job will not be difficult for you, because this profession is always in demand.

4. JOINTER is a profession that represents a wide variety of skills. The profession of carpenter is most in demand in housing construction, as well as in furniture production. A person working in this profession must be fluent in carpentry tools and be able to operate machines. A carpenter must have such qualities as imagination, artistic taste, accuracy, motor memory, and patience.

5. TINMAN. Engaged in the manufacture and repair of parts. Tinsmiths are in great demand in car repair shops. They fix dents on hoods, cabins, and roofs of cars. A tinsmith must be neat, balanced, and have a good imagination.

If you want to live in a relatively quiet and environmentally friendly suburban area, you will most likely have to choose one of the agricultural professions.

Below we list the most significant among them and offer relevant current vacancies.

Livestock specialties

Livestock farming in Russia is mainly poultry farming and the raising of cattle (cows) for the purpose of producing milk or meat. Raising pigs, sheep, goats, and rabbits is less common.

Here is the range of animal husbandry professions:

veterinarian – treats livestock, monitors the epidemiological situation;
livestock specialist - deals with selection, distributes pastures and feed, provides favorable conditions for keeping animals;
feed preparation operator - responsible for feeding animals;
milkmaid - milks cows, cares for them;
zoo engineer - organizes events to increase the efficiency of the complex;
poultry house operator (poultry farm operator) - takes care of the chickens;
technical engineer - configures and repairs equipment.

Also, modern farms usually have sales and advertising managers and marketers on staff.

What are the pros and cons of working in poultry farms or farms intended for raising livestock?

This work, as a rule, is paid a little better than field work. It is widely in demand. However, the responsibilities of a livestock breeder are quite difficult: unfortunately, not all farms are equipped with modern equipment.

Fresh vacancies for the industry as a whole look . Please note that some specialists with agricultural education have a chance of finding a job in Moscow - see and.

Crop professions

Mostly grains and vegetables are grown in the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the following specialties are in demand:

agronomist - plans, regulates and improves production, organizes the activities of the team;
breeder - responsible for the selection of varieties, supervises the special care of crops;
storage and processing technician;
gardener - engaged in growing fruit crops and fruits;
vegetable grower - takes care of root crops, potatoes;
machine operator - works on agricultural machines.

Depending on the type of production, professionals with a narrower specialization may be required.

The work of a plant grower is not always hard physical labor. This industry is unthinkable without machines. True, these machines often turn out to be outdated - not all collective farms were able to switch to market conditions of existence.

Farm work

The most prestigious business in the countryside is running your own farm. It can be focused on any direction (from growing potatoes to producing meat).

It makes sense to register your company when there is a chance to easily hire relatively cheap labor and get really promising resources - fertile land, places for grazing, etc.

Since childhood, many have heard about the need to successfully study at school and university, as the surest way to avoid a profession associated with physical labor. As a result, we have a mass culture whose representatives are dismissive and even contemptuous of such work. However, contrasting physical labor education, a happy and decent life, the bearers of this opinion forget about the importance of most related professions, both for each individual citizen and for the development of the state as a whole.

Moreover, many people forget that many such professions, despite the need for physical work, require the necessary qualifications and even higher education. With all this, according to Careerist.ru, today in Russia it is much easier for representatives of blue-collar professions to find work - both in the capital and in the regions there is a shortage of such specialists. Moreover, theirlabor is paid an order of magnitude higher than white-collar labor.And for performing the most difficult work involving harmful and dangerous conditions, labor legislation provides for increased pay.

Paying tribute to such work, on the eve of the holiday of spring and solidarity of all workers, celebrated according to the old Soviet tradition on May 1, Careerist.ru will tell you about real labor professions and the sectors of the Russian economy in which they are represented.

Industrial and manufacturing

Industrial production is one of the most widespread sectors of the economy in Russia, where representatives of blue-collar professions who do not shy away from physical labor are most involved. According to the Federal State Statistics Service, about 17.5% of all officially employed Russian citizens are employed in this area, which in numerical termsexceeds 12.5 million people . It's obvious that this is the largest stratum of blue-collar professions in the Russian Federation - they perform the most difficult tasks at completely different enterprises, and only for this they deserve respect and honor.

Among the most common professions in this area are:

Electric or gas welders;
Turners and milling operators;
Steelworkers and furnaces;
Electricians and tinsmiths;
Converters and smelters;
Machine operators and turners;
Boners and confectioners;
Repairmen/plumbers/electricians;
Technologists, engineers, surveyors, etc.

Representatives of these professionsfind a job without any problems at any of the enterprises of the machine-building complex, the oil refining industry, food and light industries, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, the chemical or furniture industry, the electric power industry and the production of building materials.

Average salary , accrued to the average worker in this sector of the economy, amounted toabout 38-40 thousand rubles , which is significantly higher than the average salary in the Russian Federation, however, depending on the specific enterprise and the chosen profession, it will differ significantly. So, it is obvious that representatives of oil refining receive salaries several times higher than representatives of the food industry.

Construction

A less numerous, however, no less important and widespread branch of the Russian economy, where many respected working professions are widely represented. Today, according to Rosstat,7.6% of the total number of citizens officially employed in Russia are involved in domestic construction, which exceeds 5.4 million Russians . And it should be noted that construction, as an economic sector, is not the renovation of metropolitan and regional apartments, but the most important sphere of labor, which is directly related to the creation of fixed assets of the national economy, which is why it deserves special honor, despite the physical nature of the work. It is important to understand that construction is not limited to the construction of residential buildings - this is only a small part visible to the majority - much more workers and professions are involved in the construction of factories and plants, production facilities, roads and railways, power plants, dry canals, ports, bridges and many other objects .