Presentation of vowel and consonant sounds. Lesson. Presentation on the topic: "Consonant sounds." IV. "Discovery" of new knowledge

Lyudmila Porotikova
Presentation “Vowel Sounds”

Sound is the basic unit of language along with the word and sentence. This is the shortest, further indivisible unit pronounced in one articulation. On our own sounds does not have any meaning, but performs an important semantic distinction role: they create external, sound the shell of words and thereby help to distinguish words from each other (bak-bull-bok-buk, lemon-estuary, melancholy-board). Words differ in quantity sounds(crow - funnel, dispute - sport, set sounds(difference in one two or more sounds, location sequence sounds(bush - knock, nose - sleep, gill - barge). Except sounds, stress helps distinguish words and their forms (castle - castle, coward - coward).

Sounds tongue are formed in the speech apparatus when air is exhaled. If a stream of air passes freely through the oral cavity without encountering obstacles on the way, then it is pronounced vowel. At the same time, the vocal cords are tense and shifted, the air stream vibrates them, resulting in a musical tone, i.e., a voice. In Russian 6 vowel sounds, differing in the degree of elevation of the tongue, its place in the oral cavity, and the participation or non-participation of the lips. Pronunciation vowel sounds depend on position: under stress vowels are pronounced clearly, in an unstressed position they are subject to reduction, that is, they are pronounced less clearly and less intensely.

Publications on the topic:

Goal: To promote the development of the ability to correctly identify vowels and consonants. Children are given the task of placing the sounds correctly.

Correcting deficiencies in sound pronunciation in children involves the production and automation of sounds and the simultaneous development of phonemic skills.

Abstract of the GCD “Vowel sounds [A], [U], [I]” GCD goals: Educational: - to consolidate the ability to clearly articulate vowel sounds [A], [I], [U]; -improve phonemic analysis skills.

Summary of educational activities for speech development “Vowel sounds [A], [O], [E]” Abstract of the GCD on speech development “Vowel sounds [A], [O], [E]” Educational area: speech development Integration of educational areas:.

Lesson summary “Vowel sounds. Signs of vowel sounds. The syllable-distinguishing role of vowel sounds" in 2nd grade The lesson notes in the Russian language correspond to the educational program "School of Russia" (grade 2) for students of the Distance Education Center.

Objectives: 1. Educational: To consolidate the auditory and motor image of the sounds [A] [O] [U] [I]; Automate the sound “L” in isolation, in syllables.

Summary of a lesson in the senior group in preparation for learning to read and write “Vowel sounds. Repetition" Summary of a lesson in the senior group in preparation for learning to read and write “Vowel sounds. Repetition." Purpose: to train children in distinguishing vowels.

All exercises must be performed under the supervision of an adult. The tasks must be completed in the order presented. Select the required section in the table of contents and click on the word “start” to get started. When choosing an answer, you must click on the picture or number. When you click the button on the final slide, you will return to the main menu. The simulator has three sections. The first section is aimed at developing ideas about vowels and consonants. The second section is aimed at working with consonant sounds. It contains two subsections: the first presents tasks for distinguishing between hard and soft consonants, the second - voiced and voiceless. Both of these areas have training tasks and exercises for practicing acquired knowledge. In this section, when performing a training task, you must use the keys on the keyboard. The third section is final tests on this topic, which will allow you to check how much the child has mastered this topic. I wish you good luck!

Technological map of the lesson on teaching reading on the topic:

"Sounds of vowels and consonants"

1st class

Explanatory note

The lesson is based on the topic: “Sounds of vowels and consonants.”

Educational system "School of Russia"

Item: literacy training

Class: 1

Tutorial: textbook “ABC” by V.G. Goretsky

Objective of the lesson:

Give the concept of “vowels and consonants” sounds through the organization of partially search activities.

Tasks:

educational:

introduce the features of vowels and consonants ;

learn to perform sound analysis of words;

learn to distinguish sounds: vowels and consonants;

characterize a given sound, name its characteristics.

developing:

develop phonemic hearing, attention, memory, verbal - logical, visual - figurative thinking;

develop students’ speech based on their existing experience and knowledge;

develop the ability to draw conclusions based on observations.

educational:

cultivate interest in reading;

instill cultural communication skills;

cultivate respect for the opinions of others, the ability to listen to each other;

know and strive to follow the rules of working in groups.

Lesson type: Discovery of new knowledge.

Equipment: cards for sentence diagrams, squares for word diagrams, literacy notebooks, computer presentation, circles for evaluating work.

Planned results:

subject:

distinguishes sounds between vowels and consonants

personal:

shows educational and cognitive interest in educational material;

understands the reasons for success in educational activities

meta-subjectuniversal educational activities:

regulatory

determines the purpose of the activity in the lesson with the help of the teacher;

learns to express his assumption (version) based on working with the material;

educational

uses sign-symbolic means to formulate the sound composition of a word;

draws conclusions about the result of the joint work of the class and the teacher;

communicative

listens and understands the speech of others;

learns to work in pairs.

Teaching methods:

 Verbal, visual, problematic, partly search.

Forms of training:

frontal work;

group;

• individual.

Lesson plan:

1. Organizational moment. Self-determination for educational activities.

2.. Updating knowledge and fixing difficulties in activities.

3. Setting a learning task

4. “Discovery” of new knowledge

5. Primary consolidation

8. Reflection

Technological lesson map

Time	Lesson steps	Teacher activities	Student activities	Molded
	1. Self-determination for educational activities. Organizational moment.	The bell rang loudly The lesson begins. Our ears are on top of our heads, Eyes wide open We listen, we remember, We don't waste a minute I hope that you are in a good mood and I want to wish you to be in a good mood throughout the lesson. Our motto will help us:	Everyone, good afternoon everyone! Get our laziness out of the way! Don't stop me from working! Don't interfere with your studies!	Personal: motivation, self-determination Regulatory: goal setting Communicative: planning educational cooperation with the teacher and classmates
	2. Updating knowledge and fixing difficulties in activity.	Guests came to our lesson today. Did you recognize them? They also want to take part in our work. Side2. – What does our speech consist of? . \______ _____ _____ . Slide 3. Checking. Say the sentence again in a whisper to your neighbor. Now one of you will say this sentence clearly and loudly, and the rest should clap every time the next word is called. – What are words made of? What sounds are there?	Children name cartoon characters . Written and oral speech. Children give examples. From the proposals. This is a proposal. A student at the blackboard makes a diagram. The children do the work. The children do it. Three words. Pauses. Sounds. From sounds. We don't know.	Cognitive Regulatory Cognitive: Communicative: ability to work in pairs and all together. Cognitive: logical: object analysis
	3. Setting a learning task	Want to know? Let's tell Masha and Misha about this named bird. This is an old friend of ours: He lives on the roof of the house - Long-legged, long-nosed He flies to hunt. For frogs to the swamp. What did you learn about the stork? What sounds do we hear?	Stork Children's statements One person on the board, the rest in a typing book We don't know. Different.	Regulatory: goal setting. Cognitive: Communication Regulatory: Cognitive: sign-symbolic actions (modeling) Cognitive: formulation of an educational problem
	4. “Discovery” of new knowledge	Introducing a variety of sounds. Vowel. 1.– Call it a chorus first sound in this word, and now - last. Do you think we the same or differently do we pronounce these sounds? very quiet... Now louder, even louder. What happens to your mouth? Try it close your mouth tightly and say this sound... Did it work? When we speak sound, air passes How is your mouth open? - Sounds during the pronunciation of which air passes freely, without encountering obstacles, as if through an empty tube, scientists called vowels. Physical education Stand up. Show me. How does a frog jump? How does she scream? What a picture extra? Why? 1.– What sound did you hear that was the same? Say it! Air passes free? stork. Scientists call sounds that encounter an obstacle during their pronunciation as consonants. with vowels. Determining the topic of the lesson:	[ A] [ T] differently Opens Children's versions Wide Children perform movements Ko-ko-ko! Ku-ka-re-ku! Kwa-kwa! A frog is not a bird Eat Vowels and consonants	Communicative: ability to work in a group. Cognitive: logical – putting forward hypotheses and justifying them; Communicative: proactive cooperation in searching and collecting information Cognitive: formulation and solution of a problem with the help of a teacher Cognitive: logical: analysis of objects in order to highlight features. Regulatory: plan, determine the sequence of actions Cognitive: establishing cause-and-effect relationships, building a logical chain of reasoning Cognitive: logical: analysis of objects to highlight features Communication: conscious and voluntary construction of a speech utterance in oral form;
	5. Primary consolidation	Help Masha 1.Game “Say the Word” The sound comes out... Guess What sounds agree? Rustle, whisper, creak, Even snort and hiss, But I don’t want to sing to them. Sss... - a snake whistle is heard. Shhh... - a fallen leaf rustles. Zhzh... - bumblebees are buzzing in the garden. Rrr... - the engines rumble. 2. Work according to the textbook pp. 14-15. a) - Observe how you pronounce different sounds. b) - What sounds come to the finish line first? Slide 9. c) - Look at the pictures and diagrams for them on p. 14. What sounds are pronounced in place of the red squares? Look at the pictures and diagrams for them on p. 15. Match the pictures and diagrams.	Children playing Vowel Children guess Consonants Children's statements Work in pairs Vowels They meet no obstacles in their mouth. Vowels By number of sounds	Cognitive: establishing cause-and-effect relationships, building a logical chain of reasoning Cognitive: establishing cause-and-effect relationships, building a logical chain of reasoning Communication: the ability to construct a speech statement in accordance with the assigned tasks. Communicative: ability to work in pairs; take into account different opinions Personal: develop the ability to express your opinion. Cognitive: sign-symbolic actions (modelling). Selection of bases and criteria for comparison.
	6. Inclusion in the knowledge system and repetition.	Game "Catch the Sound" Stand up (duck, tiger, donkey, wolf, turkey, fox, boa constrictor, mouse) Misha is checking you. What are they doing? Write a story about children. Give them names. Make diagrams. Remember that people's names are written with a capital letter. Show this on the diagram.	Children catch vowel sounds Mouse, carrots, raspberries, spoon, onion, puddle. Children's statements Children do the work independently.	Cognitive: logical comparison and classification of objects Regulatory: self-control of activities; self-assessment of work results. Cognitive: establishing cause-and-effect relationships, building a logical chain of reasoning
	7. Reflection	2. Conversation: What was the topic of the lesson? What goals did you set? Were you able to overcome them? If you were interested, everything is clear, everything worked out If you sometimes had doubts, you made mistakes If you didn’t understand the topic, it wasn’t very interesting	Sounds vowels and consonants. Learn to distinguish speech sounds Show signals. Green circle Yellow circle Red circle	Regulatory: the ability to evaluate the correctness of an action at the level of an adequate retrospective assessment. Personal: ability for self-assessment based on the criterion of success of educational activities Regulatory: self-esteem

Lesson progress

I Organizational moment. Self-determination for educational activities.

The bell rang loudly
The lesson begins.
Our ears are on top of our heads,
Eyes wide open
We listen, we remember,
We don't waste a minute

I hope that you are in a good mood and I want to wish you to be in a good mood throughout the lesson. Our motto will help us:

Everyone, good afternoon everyone!

Get our laziness out of the way!

Don't stop me from working!

Don't interfere with your studies!

II. Updating knowledge and fixing difficulties in activities.

Repetition of what has been learned

Guests came to our lesson today. Did you recognize them? They also want to take part in our work. Side 2.

Let's tell Masha and Misha what types of speech you know?

– Give examples of oral and written speech.

– What does our speech consist of?

– Listen to my speech and determine what I will say: – The poplar leaves have turned yellow .

– Who can draw up an outline of this proposal?

\______ _____ _____ .

Checking Slide 3

Say the sentence again in a whisper to your neighbor.

Now one of you will say this sentence clearly and loudly, and the rest should clap every time the next word is called.

- How many words are in this sentence?

– How are words separated from each other in oral speech?

– What did you hear when you spoke the words?

– What are words made of?

What sounds are there?

III. Setting a learning task

Sound analysis of a word

Today we will solve this problem, find out into which groups all the sounds of our speech can be divided and why.

Want to know? Let's tell Masha and Misha about this.

Fine. But first, guess the word in which we will listen to the sounds. With this word named bird.

This is an old friend of ours:

He lives on the roof of the house -

Long-legged, long-nosed

He flies to hunt.

For frogs to the swamp.

What did you learn about the stork?

Say this word again.

Let's write down the sound composition: (diagram)

What sounds do we hear?

IV. "Discovery" of new knowledge

1. Getting to know the variety of sounds. Vowel.

Sound analysis. (group work).

1.– Call it a chorus first sound in this word

and now - last.

Do you think we the same or differently do we pronounce these sounds?

Let's observe - say the first sound again, but very quiet...

Now louder, even louder.

What happens to your mouth?

Try it close your mouth tightly and say this sound...

Did it work?

- Air helps us pronounce sounds.

2. When we speak a sound, air passes freely, without encountering obstacles.

How is your mouth open?

But they closed their mouths and formed a barrier - and no sound came out.

Sounds that make air flow freely, without encountering obstacles, as if through an empty tube, scientists called vowels.

They are called vowels because they are always spoken with a voice.

Physical education

Stand up. Show me.

How does the chicken walk? How does she scream?

How does a rooster walk? How does he scream?

How does a duck walk? How does she scream?

How does a frog jump? And how she screams

What a picture extra? Why?

Introducing consonant sounds.

1.– What sound did you hear that was the same? Say it!

Air passes free?

2.– Now say the last sound in the word stork.

Does air also flow freely or is there a barrier?

But try to make this sound without your tongue touching anything. Did it work?!

Scientists call sounds that encounter an obstacle when pronouncing them consonants.

Consonants in Russian speech always go together with vowels - that’s why they with vowels.

3. Determining the topic of the lesson:

– What can we call the topic of our lesson?

V. Primary consolidation

Help Masha

1. Game “Say the Word”

Air flows freely through the mouth,

The sound comes out...

Guess Slide 6.

What sounds agree?

Rustle, whisper, creak,

Even snort and hiss,

But I don’t want to sing to them.

Sss... - a snake whistle is heard.

Shhh... - a fallen leaf rustles.

Zhzh... - bumblebees are buzzing in the garden.

Rrr... - the engines rumble. Slide 7.

How to distinguish a vowel sound from a consonant?

a) - Observe how you pronounce different sounds.

b) - What sounds come to the finish line first?

c) -Look at the pictures and diagrams for them on p. 14.

What sounds are pronounced in place of the red squares?

Why do different words have the same patterns?

Look at the pictures and diagrams for them on p. 15.

Match the pictures and diagrams.

VI. Inclusion in the knowledge system and repetition.

Game "Catch the Sound"(standing)

– I will now say different words. If the word begins with a vowel sound, clap your hands. If you agree, don't clap.

(duck, tiger, donkey, wolf, turkey, fox, boa constrictor, mouse). Misha is checking you.

Working with illustrations from the textbook p.15.

Who do we see in the foreground?

What are they doing?

Write a story about children.

Give them names.

Make diagrams.

Remember that people's names are written with a capital letter. Show this on the diagram.

III. Reflkesia

1. Psychological relief and stress relief

Close your eyes and remember everything that happened in our lesson today.

2. Conversation:

What was the topic of the lesson?

What goals did you set?

Have these goals been achieved?

Did you have any difficulties?

Were you able to overcome them?

If you were interested, everything was clear, everything worked out, raise the green circle.

If you sometimes had doubts or made mistakes, raise the yellow circle.

If you don’t understand the topic or it wasn’t very interesting, raise the red circle.

We did a good job today. And Masha and the bear, I think, will definitely come to visit us.